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2014.11Book7Unit4Sharing第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。一I'vegotthemoneybackfromHenry.—?Afterall,heneedsourhelpnow.What'swrongwithyouHowcouldyoudothatHowmuchdidyougetWhendidyoudothat一Haveyouheardnews?—Oh,isitthatthepriceofpetrolisgoingdown?the;theB.不填;theC.the;不填D.不填;不填Jimdidn'tprepareaheadoftime.Whathesaidwasnottoourdiscussionatallinthemeeting.similarB.vitalC.relevantD.oppositeWhenIwokeup,itwasalreadymidnightandittookafewsecondsformyeyestotothedarkness.referB.adjustC.attendD.pointHavingbeenworkingforsolongatime,theworkersaredyingaholiday.A.forB.withC.toD.aboutTomisalittlecareless,butheisquitesuitableforthepost.A.thusB.nearlyC.otherwiseD.generally一HowdoyoulikeGuilin?一ItisthemostbeautifulplaceIhaveeverbeento.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.whatOurteacherisalwayshelpinguswithoutexpectinganything.inreturnB.inneedC.inpublicD.incommonInordertolivewiththeirwholefamily,theyoungcoupleweredeterminedtoalargehouse.donateB.purchaseC.supplyD.abandonManyordinarypeoplefoughtagainstinordertocreateafairersociety.distributionB.arrangementC.insecurityD.privilegeI'llneverunderstandhowitthatyouwerelatethreetimesinoneweek.A.cameaboutB.cameacrossC.cameoutD.cameupNotthenovelitselfbutthelovelycharactersinitthechildreninterestedinthecartoonseries.A.makeB.makesC.makingD.tomakeLastMonday,Iwaschattingonline,beforeIknewit,ourmanagercameinandstoodbehindme.A.untilB.whenC.unlessD.soThestoryisnotreal;itisonly.A.imaginaryB.imaginableC.imaginingD.imaginativeTobaoSiteisoneofAsia'slargestnetworkplatforms,peoplecanbuyandsellmanykindsofthings.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.whose第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Monthsago,Iheardfromafriendaboutayoungladywhohadjustmovedtoourarea.Shewasa36fromanothercountrywithonlyhersmallscholarshiptomakea37andhadjustrentedasmallapartment.Myfriendtoldmeshehadfew38.Igottheyounglady'stelephonenumberandcalledher,39thatIwasafriendofafriendandIheardshemightneedsomehousehold40.Shesaid,“Yes,thankyou!”and41thatshehadsleptontheflooroftheapartmentwithonlyhercoattocoverherandthatitwasabit42.Aseverymotherknows,whenourchildrenareawaywe43worryaboutthem,and,everyone'schildismychildtoo!So,I44acoupleofmyfriendsabouther.Onecleanedoutherkitchenand45potsandpans,someglassware,ablanket.Anothereven46brand-newdishesandglassesinthesupermarket.Whenwearrivedatthegirl's47,wesawtherewasnofurniture.Someonehadgivenherasleepingbag,otherwiseitwasa(n)48apartment.Afterunloadingour49wetookherbacktocampus.She50meoverandoveragainandcouldnot51thatthesepeoplegaveherallthesethings.Iexplainedpeoplelikedtohelpandthatothershad52usbefore.Sheasked讦therewasanythingshecoulddoto53_us.Itoldher,“Yes,thereisonethingyoucandoforus:whenyouareina54tohelpothers,pleaserememberto55andhelp.”Withasmileonherfaceshepromisedmethatshewould.36.A.guideB.workerC.studentD.waitress37.A.differenceB.livingC.noteD.friend38.A.relativesB.possessionsC.hobbiesD.responsibilities39.A.arguingB.reportingC.explainingD.performing40.A.itemsB.choresC.expensesD.duties41.A.thoughtB.provedC.learnedD.mentioned42.A.stupidB.embarrassingC.coldD.interesting43.A.neverB.constantlyC.slightlyD.only44.A.askedB.toldC.trustedD.begged45.A.wipedB.borrowedC.providedD.discovered46.A.boughtB.usedC.lentD.made47.A.countryB.apartmentC.officeD.campus48.A.emptyB.expensiveC.newD.uncomfortable49.A.productsB.offeringsC.boxesD.belongings50.A.advisedB.warnedC.thankedD.praised51.A.rememberB.guessC.pretendD.believe52.A.helpedB.encouragedC.protectedD.rewarded53.A.refreshB.forgetC.repayD.answer54.A.stageB.competitionC.campaignD.position55.A.testB.turnC.tryD.teach第三部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。A★Lastnight,onmywayhomeIstoppedbecauseofbeingattractedbysomehamburgersatafastfoodrestaurant.Onmywayin,ahomelessmanapproachedmeandasked,“Doyouhaveanybottleslyingaround?”Iknewhewouldrecyclethemforafewcents,butIdidn'thaveany,soIsaidno.Andagainheasked,“Canyousparesomechange(零钱)?”Ismiled,andsaidnoagain.Hewasveryrespectful;hesmiledbackandsaid,“OK,thankyou.”Eventhoughhedidn'thaveanything,hewasstillingoodspirits.FromthewayhespokeIcouldtellhewassmart.ThenIboughtonehamburgerandenjoyedmymeal,butinthebackofmymindIwonderedwhetherthehomelessmanwashungry.AfterIfinishedmymealIdecidedtoorderanotheroneforhim.AtthispointIdidn'tknowifhewasstillaround,butItriedanyway.AtthecounterIorderedahamburgerandalsoahotchocolate,becauseitwascoldoutside,andIthoughtitwouldhelpwarmhimup.TheydeliveredmethehotchocolatefirstandasIwaitedformyhamburger,Inoticedthehomelessmanwasstandingrightbesideme.Ilookedathimandsmiled,“Thishotchocolateisforyou.”Herepliedlikeagentleman,“Thankyousomuch.That'sverykindofyou.”Ialwaysbelievenomatterhowhardup(缺钱)Iam,therearealwaysthosewhoareworseoffthanI.Whenyouhelpsomeone,it'snotalwaysaboutmoney,it'saboutlove.Theloveyougivetoday,someonemightforgettomorrow.Itdoesn'tmatter.Loveanyway,becausethegreatestthingyoucangiveislove.Whydidtheauthorstopatafastfoodrestaurant?Becausehewashungryandthirsty.Becausethehamburgersthereinterestedhim.Becausehehopedhecouldcollectsomebottlesthere.Becausehewantedtohelpthehomelessmanthere.Wecanlearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthattheauthor.wasangrywiththehomelessmanwasanoldfriendofthehomelessmandecidedtohelpthehomelessmanafterhismealfinishedhismealquicklytohelpthehomelessmanWecaninferfromthetextthatthehomelessmanwas.oldandsickB.politeandfriendlyC.sadandnervousD.calmandconfidentTheauthorwantstotellusthat.lovecannotbeforcedmoneycannotbuyeverythingthereisalwayssomeonethatwecanhelpweshouldn'tforgetthosewhooncehelpedusB★★TeenTravelwithGlobalTeenEverthoughtabouttravelinginItaly?OrateentravelprograminSpain?Oursummertravelprogramforteensisoneadventureyoucannotpassup.ExperienceEuropeandtourSpain,France,Austria,Germany,Italy,orotherEuropeancountries.Cometoenjoyoursummertravelprogramforteensthatwillhaveyoutouringandexperiencingculturesunlikeanythingyouhavedonebefore.Forexample,TeenTravelItalygivesyouwonderfultoursofsplendidcathedrals,adventuresinItalianhistory,andtheexperienceofyouryounglifethatyoudon'twanttomiss!TeentravelprogramsthroughGlobalTeengiveyouthebestcoursesandactivitiesontheweb.Thetravelprogramsareofferedinvaryinglengths.TeenTravelItalyisaminimumoftwoweeks,butfortheteenagerorhighschoolstudent,itcanlastforthewholesummerbreak.Thesummertravelprogramforteensisagreatwaytoexperiencethecultureofanothercountryandprovidesmorethantheusualsummercampexperience.Mostteenagestudentswhotakeadvantageofourtravelopportunitiesareinhighschool.TheydoateentravelprograminthesummeratalanguagecampeitherinEuropeorLatinAmericatoexperienceanotherculture.TravelwithGlobalTeenthissummer!Haveanadventureatoneofourlanguagecamps,experiencethecultureofaforeigncountryandhavethetimeofyourlifethissummer!Bywritingthetext,theauthortriesto.persuadeteenstojoinateentravelprogramshowthefunoftravelinginEuropeancountriescomparedifferentculturesofEuropeancountriesgivesomebackgroundinformationaboutEuropeancountriesIfyoujoinTeenTravelItaly,youwillhavetobeinItalyforatleast.A.14daysB.onemonthC.twomonthsD.thewholesummerAccordingtothetext,theteentravelprogramscanhelpyou.findabetterwaytolearnaforeignlanguageexperiencethecultureofanothercountrygotohighschoolinaEuropeancountrymakesomeEuropeanfriendsWhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheteentravelprograms?Theprogramswilloffertheservicesforfree.Theprogramsprovidedifferentlanguagecamps.Mostteensjoiningtheprogramsarefromjuniormiddleschool.TheprogramsaremainlyforAmericanandEuropeanstudents.C★★★HarryPotter'screator,J.K.Rowling,announcedthatshewillsharealargeamountofnewinformationaboutPotteronanewwebsite,Pottermore,whichwillgoliveinOctober,2011.ThesitewillincludedifferentlanguagessuchasEnglish,French,Italian,GermanandSpanish,withmorelanguagestofollow.Thenewinformation,Rowlingsays,willincludemoredetailsonthecharacters,objectsandplacesinherbooks.ShealsoannouncedthatfanscanbuyforthefirsttimetheHarryPotterbooksine-bookformfromthenewwebsite.PottermoreisbeingdevelopedinpartnershipwithSonyandSonyproductsdesignedforPotterfanswillbesoldonthiswebsite.OnthePottermorewebsite“thestoryline(故事情节)willbebroughttolifewithwonderfulpicturesandinteractiveactivities.Onentering,youchooseamagicusernameandbeginyourexperience.Asyoumovethroughthechapters,youcanreadandsharewritingfromJ.K.Rowling,and,justasHarryjoinsHogwarts,themagicschool,socanyou.”SomekeyfeaturesofthewebsiteincludehowJ.K.Rowlinghasbroughttolifethemagicexperiencesfromherbooks.Forexample,theWand(魔杖)Chooserfindstherightwandforeachuserfromover33,000possiblecombinations.Shealsointroducedthenewinformationshehasprovidedonsomeofthemostpopularcharacters.Fromnowon,fanscanleavetheiremailaddressesonPinordertobecontactedbythesite.Theopeningofregistration(注册)willstartfrom31stJuly.ThatdayisHarry'sbirthday,too.Onthatdate,thefirstmillionpeopletocompletetheirregistrationwillgainearlyentrytothewebsite.PotterfanscanexperienceallthefollowingonthePottermorewebsiteEXCEPTfindingmoredetailsaboutthecharactersinthebooksgettingthee-bookformofHarryPotterbooksforfreeplayingaroleatHogwartsjustasHarrydoesreadingandsharingJ.K.Rowling'swritingWhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutPottermoreisTRUE?ItwillcontactPotterfansbyemail.ItisdevelopedbyJ.K.RowlingandPotterfans.ItcanonlybeaccessedinEuropeatthebeginning.Itprovidesuserswith33,000magicnamestochoose.WhencanPotterfansregisterforthewebsite?A.InOctober.B.AfterOctober.C.On31stJuly.D.OnJ.K.Rowling'sbirthday.D★★Themostcommonproblemthatworriesallofustodayisthefearofinsecurity.Lifehasbecomesocompetitivethateverynowandthenwearestruck(遭遇)bythefearoftheunknown.Witheverynewturnofeventsourself-confidencetakesablow.Thebiggestchallengebeforeeverypersontodayisnottoloseconfidenceinone'sability.Thereareseveralreasonsthataffectaperson'sself-confidence.Themostimportantreasonislackofsuccess.Notbeingabletosucceedaffectsone'sself-confidencegreatly.Thisiswhenonebeginstodoubthisownability.Inmanycasesone'sself-confidenceislowwhenhefeelsrejectedbysociety.Forexample,apersonwholoseshisjobgivesawideberthtootherpeopleforfearofbeingquestionedabouthiswork.However,thisisn'trightatall.Oneneedstothinkalongpositivelinesinspiteoffailures.Afterallitisyourlifeandyouhaveeveryrighttoliveyourlifeasyouwish.Thechallengeliesinnotallowingyourself-confidencetodecrease.Itisveryimportanttobelieveinyourself.Selfbeliefisthesecrettosuccess.Whensuccessdoesn'tcometoyou,youshouldnotallowyourselfbelieftobeaffected.Alwayskeepinmindthatsuccessissuretocomeintime.So,thereisnothingwrongwithyourability.Wheneverlackofsuccesscausesyoutodoubtyourability,don'tforgettoremindyourselfthatquicksuccessdoesnotlastlong.Alsoremembernottocompareyourselftoothers.Thesetipswilldoaworldofgoodtoyourconfidence.Inordertobeself-confident,youneedtohavealifestylethatisrightforyou.Createoneandlivealifeasyouwantto.Leaveotherstothemselves.Accordingtothetext,whatcausespeopletofeartheunknown?Thelowabilities.Thelackofsecurity.Thelossofself-confidence.Theseverecompetitioninlife.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“giveawideberthto”inParagraph2mean?Introducesomethingto.Holdabirthdaypartyfor.Makefriendswith.Keepawayfrom.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?Howtoachievesuccess.Howtokeepone'sself-confidence.Thechallengesthatoneshouldovercome.Thereasonsthataffectone'sself-confidence.Intheauthor'sopinion,it'simportantthatone.shouldnotforgethisfailuresshouldfollowothers'adviceshouldnotloseheartshouldadjusttolife第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inmanyways,HamburgerUniversityisjustlikeotherschools.Ithasan80-acrecampus.Ithasclassroomsandteachersandmorethan275,000graduates.71Instead,theyareMcDonald'srestaurantownersandworkerslearninghowtodotheirjobsbetter.HamburgerUniversityisn'tabusinessschool.It'sacorporateuniversity(企业大学).72Asaresult,theschoolteachesskillsandmethodsthathelpimproveefficiencyinMcDonald'srestaurants.HamburgerUniversityisoneoftheworld'smostfamouscorporateuniversities,butitisfarfromunique.73Companiesoperatecorporateuniversitiesformanydifferentreasons.Someimprovethetechnicalskillsofemployees.Othersfocusontrainingpeopleinmanagement.Stillothershelpemployeesdevelopskillslikelearningtolearn,creativethinkingandproblemsolving.74Theirstudentsoftencomefromdistantplacesandhavefull-timejobs.Tomaketrainingpossibleforstudents,corporateuniversitieshavetouseveryflexibleteachingmethods.Somecompaniespayfortheiremployeestoattendspecificclassesatalocaluniversity.Othersworkwithoutsideeducatorstodevelopcoursesforemployeestotakeattheirworkplaces.Stillothersdeveloptheirownprogramsconsistingofweekendandonlinecourses.Corporateuniversitiesmaynevercompetewithtraditionalschools.Buttheyhavechangedthewaymanyseeeducation.Traininghasalwaysbeendifficultforbusyemployees.75Throughthem,continuingeducationispossibleformanywho,otherwise,wouldn'thavethechancetostudy.Manylargecompanies,likeIBMhavetheirownsuccessfulcorporateuniversities.HamburgerUniversityhasgrowntoincludemanybranchcampuses.ButHamburgerUniversitystudentsdon'tattendtoearnadegree.ItexiststohelpthecompanyMcDonald'smeetitsbusinessgoals.TherearestillfewcorporateuniversitiesintheUSatpresent.Corporateuniversitieshelpbyofferingflexibleprograms.Corporateuniversitiesfaceanumberofspecialproblems.第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(人),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Nowadays,moreandmorefarmersweremovingtocities.Thefarmershavechancesincitiesasgoodasdiffic
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