新高考英语外研版一轮学案必修1module1MyFirstDayatSeniorHigh

Module1MyFirstDayatSeniorHigh>>>基础知识梳理JICHUZHISHISHULI构建知识体系词汇速记•课标单词标记熟悉单诃，回受陌生单词□academicM/.□comprehensionn.□provincen.□previousadj.□websiten.□descriptionn.□technologyn.□misunderstandingn.□correctionn.□teenagern.□enjoymentn.□diploman.□brilliantadj.高考热点•熟词生义你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语痞思吗）（2020•新高考全国卷I）Herhusbandworkedtwojobstocoverthebills,andher68-year-oldmotherhelpedtakecareofthechildrenattimes.支付（2020•江苏卷）Forhim,itwasonethingtoaccepthisownfateofbeingblindandquiteanothertoallowsomethingtocontinuewhenitcouldbefixedsoeasily.Thismovedhimtoaction.促使（2020•江苏卷）Inlookingintothestoriesofbiologicaldiscovery,Ialsobegantofindsomethingelse,acollectionofscientists,usuallybrilliant,occasionallyhalf-mad,whomadethediscoveries.才华横溢的（2019•北京卷）...Wilsonhascoveredanastonishing64,000miles,andhashadcountlesspleasantandoftenhumorousconversationswiththestudentshetransportstoandfromschool.行走（一段距离）（2（）17•北京卷）Soifwesendoutarobotwiththesingleinstructionoffetchingcoffee,itwillhaveastrongdesiretosecuresuccessbydisablingitsownoffswitchorevenkillinganyonewhomightinterferewithitstask.指令.lookforwardto期望，盼望(l)lookforwardto表示“期望，盼望”时，to是介词。(2)lookforward有时表示“向前看"，后面跟todo表示目的。(3)在定语从句中常考查lookforwardto,其后的谓语动词与to没有任何关系。’•♦词块积累lookforwardtohearingfromyou期待着你的来信lookforwardtoyourearlyreply期待着你早日答复lookforwardtoyourreplyatyourconvenience期待着你在方便时答复lookforwardtoreceivingyourreplyassoonaspossible期待着尽快收到你的答复［基础练习］—单句语法填空①I'mlookingforwardtohcaring(hear)fromyou.②Hestoodupandlookedforwardtosee(see)whatwasgoingonoutside.@Thedaywewerelookingforwardtocame(come)atlast.［链接写作］一词汇升级普通表达：Everytimetheholidayscome,thekidswanttobetakentothezoo.高级表达：Everytimetheholidayscome,thekidslookforwardtobeingtakentothezoo.［联想发散］常见的含有介词to的短语还有：payattentionto注意；bc/gctused/accustomedto习惯于；devoteoneselfto...致力于；getdownto着手做;leadto导致；objectto反对等。.(教材P3)Inotherwords,therearethreetimesasmanygirlsasboys.换句话说，女生人数是男生的三倍。［句型公式］…倍数+asmany/much+/7.+as...常见的倍数句型：(1)…倍数+as+M/./〃血的原级+as...(2)…倍数+M/./a血的比较级+than...(3)…倍数+the+性质名词(size/Iength/width/height/depth...)+of...［名师点津］表示“两倍”时用twice或double,三倍或三倍以上用“基数词+times”表达。句子中表示倍数也可以用分数、百分数、half等其他程度状语。［金句推送］ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbethreetimesasbigasthepresentone.正在为下届亚运会修建的新体育馆将是现在体育馆的三倍大。［基础练习1——单句语法填空©Accordingtoarecentstudy,theglobalmarketforlow-carbonenergywillbecomethreetimesbigger（big）overthenextdecades.②Thishillisfourtimestheheightofthatsmallone.③It'ssaidthatthepowerplantisnowtwiceaslargeaswhatitwas.［链接写作］—一句多译我的农场己经扩展成了一个大农场，是原来的3倍大。①Myfarmhasexpandedintoabigone,whichisthreetimesasbigasthepreviousone.（同级比较）②Myfarmhasexpandedintoabigone,whichisthreetimesbiggerthanthepreviousone.（比较级）③Myfarmhasexpandedintoabigone,whichisihreelimesihesizeofthepreviousone.（the+名词+of）.（教材PQOhreally?S。haveI.噢，真的吗？我也是。［句型公式］so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语.⑴“neither/nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示前面所述的否定情况也适用于后者。“so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词”表示对前面所述情况的肯定，意为”……的确如此”。（3）soitiswith...或itisthesamewith…结构表示前面出现的两种或几种情况也适合于另一个人或物。I金句寺隹送］（全国卷II）Janewon'tjoinusfordinnertonightandneitherwon*tTom.珍妮今晚不会和我们共进晚餐，汤姆也不会。［基础练习］—单句语法填空©—Youhaveleftthelighton.一Oh,soIhave.Iwillgoandturnitoff.②Jerryworkshardatphysicsbutheisn'tgoodatit.Andit'sthesamew汕me.③Hedidn*tfinishhishomework,andneither/nordidI.［链接写作］一句式升级普通表达：Ifyougototheparktoday,Iwillgo,too.高级表达：Ifyougototheparktoday,sowillI.(倒装句式)>>>关键能力评估,GUANJIANNENGLIPINGGU强化运用技能夯基固本——基础强化.用所给词的正确形式填空。Myfirstimpression(impress)ofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman.Acomputercanonlydowhatyouhaveinstructedittodo(do).Amazed(amaze),shestoodandstaredwhilethepolicearrestedherhusband.Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanketcovenng(cover)thedesert.Wearelookingforwardtoreceiving(receive)youre-mailinnotime.n.在空白处填入一个适当的词。Thedirector'sattitudetowards/lothisprogramwilldecidewhatweshoulddonext.Thegirlimpressedherfiance'sfamilywithherlivelinessandsenseofhumour.Idon'tthinkheishonest.Inotherwords,Idon*ttrusthimatall.Ifyouwanttoattendthepartytobeheldtonight,sowillI.Theoldrailwaybetweenthetwocitiesisthreetimesthelengthofthenewhigh-speedrailway.查缺补漏——知识拾遗I.用所给词的正确形式填空。Theembarrassed(embarrass)lookonherfaceshowedthatshehadn'texpectedmyarrival.It'sbadbehaviour(behave)foramantosmokeinpublicplaceswheresmokingisn'tallowed.Itrainedmostofthetimeduringtheholidays,whichwasverydisappointing(disappoint).ProfessorWangneedstwoassjstants(assistant)tohelphimdotheexperiment.It'snoteasyforaChinesetospeakEnglishasfluen5y(fluent)asanAmerican,n.在空白处填入一个适当的词。Weshouldtakeanactivepartinsocialactivitiesduringsummerholidays.Thereisnothinglikeswimmingasameansofkeepingfit.Themeetingwasfarfromasuccess;it'safailure.Thescenerywassobeautifulthatitwasalmostbeyonddescription.Toherjoy,Dellaearnedfirstthetrustofherstudentsandthenihatofhercolleagues.强技提能——语言应用I.语法填空DearTom,How'sitgoing?It'sthreemonthssincemyfamilymovedtoJinan,ShandongProvince.Now,I'dliketogiveyouaI.description(describe)ofmynewschool.Theschoolsystemisthesameasours,andstudents2.willstudy(study)hereforthreeyears.Attheendofthelastyear,studentscanreceivethediplomawhichisnecessaryforstudentstogotocollege.Atthebeginning,Iwasdeeply3.impressed(impress)withtheschool.Everyclassroomisequipped4.withacomputer,throughwhichwecanlookuptheinformationondifferent5.websites(website).Theyarebrilliant!Teachershavegoodattitudes6.towards/totheirwork.MyEnglishteacher'smethodofteachingisnothing7.likethatofthepreviousteachers.WhatamazesmeisthatshespeaksEnglishwithgreat8.fluency(fluent).Whenwemakemistakes,shenevermakesus9.ernbarrassed(embarrass).Instead,shemakescorrectionsandgivesus10.encouragement(encourage).Withtheirenthusiasm,mylonelinessdisappearsquickly.I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHuan.书面表达Step1.要点提示（黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇）①我写信给你简要描述一下我在新学校的生活。I'mwritingtogiveyouabriefdescrimionofmylifeinthenewschool.②我的学校离我家不远，是我以前学校的三倍大。Myschool,whichisnotfarfrommyhome,isIhreelimesaslargeas/threetimeslargerthan/threetimesthesizeofmypreviousschool.③我对我的英语老师印象深刻。他的教学方式和其他老师的教学方式不一样。Iamimaressedby/withmyEnglishteacher.Histeachingmethodisnothinglikethatoftheothers.④在课上，他总是努力不让我们感到厌烦或尴尬。HealwaysIrieshardnottomakeusboredorembarrassedinclass.⑤在老师的指导和鼓励下，同学们和我对学习和生活有了积极的态度。Withtheteacher'sinstruclionandencouragement,myclassmatesandIhavetakenapositiveattitudetowards/toourstudyandlife.⑥我们经常积极参加各种课外活动并盼望着有更加丰富多彩的生活。Wcoftentakeanactivepartinallkinds_ofaftcr-classactivitiesandwearelookingforwardlohavingamuchmorecolourfullife.Step2.表达升级（改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级）⑴利用what主语从句和“of+whom”引导的非限制性定语从句升级句③WhatimpressesmemostismyEnglishteacher,theleachingmelhodofwhomisnothinglikethatoftheothers.（2）利用“so引起的倒装句”升级句⑤With_the_teacher's__instruction_andencouragement._my_classmateshavetaken_a_positive,attitudelowards/to_our_sludy_and」ifeandso_haveJLStep3.衔接成文（利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇）Emwritinglogiveyouabriefdescriptionofmylifeinihenewschool.Myschool，whichisnotfarfrommyhome,isthreetimesaslargeas/threetimeslargerthan/threelimesthesizeofmypreviousschool.WhatimpressesmemostismyEnglishteacher,the（cachingmethodofwhomisnothinglikethatofihcothers.What'smoghealwaysIrieshardnollomakeusboredorembarrassedinclass.Withtheteacher'sinstructionandencouragement,myclassmateshavetakenapositiveattitudetowards/tocurstudyandlifeandsohaveI.Besides,weoftentakeanactivepariinallkindsofafteiclassactivitiesandwearelookingforwardlohavingamuchmorecolourfullife.

［单词拼写・运用1

核心单词语境运用enlhusiaslicadj.热心的informationn.信息methodn.方法attituden.态度systemn.制度；体系；系统disappearvi.消失move山.搬家cover”.包含用所给词的适当形式填空。(2020)折江卷)Newmethods(method)meantthatfewerpeopleworkedinfarming.(2019・江苏卷)Wildlifehasbeengreatlythreatenedinthemodernage.Therearespecies(物种)thataredisappearing(disapDear)everyday.(2018•北京卷)Buthoweverlongittakes,thetechnologyhasthepotentialtochangeourtransportationsystcms(systeiTi)andourcities...Myparentskeptonmoving(move)becauseofmyfather'sjob.Thelongersheworkedatit,themoreenlhusiaslic(eelhusiaslic)shebecame.派生单词语境运用amaze”.使吃惊famazedadj.吃惊的；惊讶的famazingadj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的famazemenln.吃惊instructv.命令；指示finsliuction〃.（常作复数）指示；说明bore”.使厌烦fboreda切.厌烦的；厌倦的fboring。力.令人厌烦的;令人厌倦的embarrass使尴尬；使难堪用所给词的适当形式填空。Itisanamazingdiscoverysothatwearcamazed,atit;toouramazcrncnt,itisadisabledmanwhomaclethediscovery.(amaze)Janeisboredbecauseherjobisboring,whichboresherparents.(bore)Hisembarrassingquestionsmademeembarrassedgreatly.Ifeltmyfaceburningwithembarrassment.(embarrass)4.Tombehavedwellattheparty;hisfembanassed〃6•.尴尬的；难堪的：困窘的fembarrassingadj.令人尴尬的；令人难堪的fembarrassmeiH尴尬behavevi.举止一behaviourn.行为；举动impress”.使印象深刻-^impressionn.印象fimpressive令人印象深刻的encourage”鼓励；激励--encouragementn.鼓励；激励fluent时.流利的;流畅的ffluencyn.流利；流畅一fluentlyadv.流利地；流畅地disappoint”使失望fdisappoinledadj.失望的一disappointingadj.令人失望的fdisappointmentn.失望assistv.帮助；协助fassistant〃.助手；助理fassistance〃.帮助；协助goodbehaviourdelightedhisparentsgreatly.(behave)Hangzhouissuchanimpressivecitythatitoftenmakesastrongimpressiononvisitorsanditssightsneverfailstoimpressforeigntourists.(impress)TracyspeaksEnglishfluently,andherfluencyinspeakingEnglishmadeherstandoutamongotherapplicants.(flucnt)7.Hewasdisappointedatthedisappointingnews,sotherewasadisappointedlookonhisface.(disappoint)［短语理解・运用］高频短语语境运用inotherwords换句话说atthastart/endef在开始/结束的时候lookforwardto期待；盼望nothinglike一点也不像；完全不besimilarlo与相似选用左面短语的适当形式填空。MaryandKatearetwinsisters.They①are_similar_toeachotherinappearance.However,Mary'scharacteris②nothinglikeKate's.MarylikeslisteningtomusicwhileKateenjoys③takingpaat_insportsactivities.TheirfatheriscomingfromBeijingsoonand

6.takepart_in参力口theyboth⑷levkforwardtohiscomingback.farfrom远离；远非bedividedinlo被(划)分成……by_oneself单独地，独自地bc_imprcsscd_with/by对印象深刻go」o_coHogc_上大学havefun玩得开心选用左面短语的适当形式填空。Mynewschoolisnot@far_frommyhome.It⑥is_divided_intothreegrades.1⑦arn_imD「esscd_withallmynewteachers,especiallymyEnglishteacher.Ialwaysfinishmyhomework⑧by_myself.IthinkIcan(9)go_to_collegewithmyteachers'help.［句下t辨识・运用］教材原句背诵句式仿写应用l.that用作替代词We'reusinganewtextbookandMsShen'smethodofteachingisnothinglikethatoftheteachersatmyJuniorHighschool.对于很多孩子来说，老师的建议比他们父母的建议更能接受。Forquiteanumberofchildren,theirteachers'adviceismoreacceptablethanthatoftheirparents1.2否定转移Idon'tthinkIwillbeboredinMsShen'sclass!我认为汤姆不是做这项工作的合适人选。Idon'lihinkTomistherightsortofpersonforthejob.3.倍数表达法Inotherwords,therearethreetimesasmanygirlsasboys.他拥有的书的数量是他妹妹的三倍。Hehasgotthreetimesasmanybooksashisyoungersister.4.so引导倒装句Rob：I'mfine.lhavejustbeentomyfirstlanguageclass.Diane：Ohreally?SohaveI.我们喜欢有很多朋友，那些身有残疾的人也是如此。Welovehavinglotsoffriendsandso_dothosewithdisabilities.>>>重唯考点探究ZHONGNANKAOOIANTANJIU突破思维瓶颈amazing令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的(l)Itisamazingthat...令人惊讶的是(2)amaze”使吃惊；使惊讶Itamazessb.that...=Whatamazessb.isthat...使某人惊讶的是……(3)amaz6dMz•.吃惊的；惊讶的beamazedat/by…对感到惊讶beamazedtodosth.因做某事感到惊讶(4)amazementn.吃惊；惊讶toone*samazement令某人惊讶的是inamazement惊愕地厂••词块积累-themostamazingadventureofmylife我人生中最奇妙的探险inviteyoutojoinusinanamazingjourney邀请你和我们一起进行一次奇妙的旅行beamazedatthesceneryandsurroundingsthere对那里的风景和环境感到惊讶\J［名师点津］amazing意为“令人吃惊的“，强调某人/某事给他人的感受；amazed意为"(感到)吃惊的”，表示本身的感受，并不强调对他人的影响。［基础练习1——单句语法填空①(2020•浙江卷)Takingpicturesofpolarbearsisamazing(amaze)butalsodangerous.②Fromhisamazed(amaze)looksIknowhehadn'texpectmyearlyarrival.③OnewasthatIwasamazed(amaze)atthefactthatasickpersoncouldfeelmuchbelterafterseeingadoctor.［链接写作］—一句多译令我惊讶的是，他把这首诗完整地背了出来。①Itamazedrnethathewasabletorecitethewholepoemfrommemory.(形式主语）②Wha〔amazedmewasthathewasabletorecitethewholepoemfrommemory.(主语从句)③Tomyamazemant,hewasabletorecitethewholepoemfrommemory.(amazement)instruction(常作复数)指示；说明［U］指导;讲授；教育(1)undcr/withone'sinstruction在某人的指导下(2)instructv.命令：指示instructsb.todosth.命令某人做某事instructsb.insth.教授某人某方面的知识(3)instructive有教育意义的instructorn.指导者；教练’•♦词块积累withtheteacher'sinstructionandencouragement在老师的指导和鼓励下waitforfurtherinstruction等候进一步指示Ihemostinstructivelecture最具教育意义的报告<)［基础练习］——单句语法填空①(2018•全国卷II)Thefilmisbelievedtobeinstructive(instruct)andfullofemotion.②Theletterinstructedhimtoreportfreport)theaccidenttothegeneralmanageratonce.©Beforetakingthemedicine,you'dbetterreadtheinstructions(instruction)carefullyonthebottle.［链接写作］—完成句子我们按照计划参加了一些有教育意义的活动。Asscheduled,weparticipaledinseveralinslructiveactivities.attituden,态度；看法；姿态［高考原句2020・江苏卷］Qualitycountslessthanattitudeandeffort—evenastupidjokecanrelieveothersofriskandembarrassment.attitudeto/towards...对的态度/看法have/holdapositive/negativeattitudeto/towards...对……持肯定/否定的态度ina(n)...attitude以的姿势’•♦词块积累haveapositiveattitudetowardslife对■生活持肯定态度takeanoptimisticattitude采取一种乐观的态度inaneasyattitude舒适地［基础练习］——单句语法填空①(2019•北京卷)Studentsshouldhaveaproperattitudetowardscollegebeforethinkingaboutwhichcollegetoattend.②Hesatinanattitudewhichtoanyonewouldhavebeenoneofextremediscomfort.@Whatisyourattitudetowards/toseniorhighstudentstakingupapart-timejob?［链接写作］—完成句子因此，我对网络投票持肯定的态度。Therefore,Iholdapositivealtitude_lowards/toon-linevoting.impressW.使印象深刻；使铭记(l)impresssb.withsth.某事给某人留下印象impresssth.on/uponsb./one'smemory使某人铭记某事beimpressedwith/at/by...对有深刻印象(2)impressionn.印象leave/makea(n)...impressiononsb.给某人留下的印象(3)impressiveadj.令人印象深刻的厂词块积累beimpressedwiththenewteacher'shumoroustalk对新老师风趣的谈吐印象深刻impressthevalueofhardworkonme让我铭记努力工作的重要性leaveadeepimpressiononpeople'sminds给人们的心中留下深刻的印象［基础练习1——单句语法填空①（2020•浙江卷）Afewcharactersareusedtocreateasingleimpression（impress）growingoutofthetheme.②（2019•江苏卷）TheirChinesepeersinthetypicalChinesedresswouldbehighlyimpressive（impress）.③Thelittleboyimpressedmewithhisbig,brighteyesthefirsttimeIsawhim.［链接写作］——一句多译他在音乐会上的表演给我留下了很深的印象。©Heimpressedmedeeplywithhisperformanceattheconcert.（impress）②Iwasdeeplyimpressedwith/at/byhisperformanceattheconcert.（beimpressed）③Hisperformanceattheconcertleft/madedeepimpressiononme.（impression）cover以包含，涉及；覆盖，掩盖；行走（路程）；采访/报道；占