江苏省高邮市中考英语第一次模拟考试试卷

tokeepmorefoodforthecoldwintermonths.Somefishknowwhenitistimetomoveuptheriverandlayeggs.♦PlantshavetheirownclocksPlantsalsohavetheirownclockstokeeptime.Plantsknowwhentoopenflowersorwhentodroptheirleaves.♦TheBodyClockinHumanBeingsPeoplealsohavetheirownbodyclocks.Whenwegetusedtoourlives,ourbodyclockscanbeveryaccurate（准确的）.Itcantelluswhenitistimetowakeup.Itcanalsotelluswhentoeatortogotosleep.Howcouldanancientfarmerknowwhentogobackhomeinthedaytime?A.Bylookingatthemoon.B.Bylookingatthestars.C.Bylookingatthesun.39.AccordingtothepassageC.Bylookingatthesun.39.AccordingtothepassageTheyusebodyclocks.C.Theyusethesunandthemoon.Theyusebodyclocks.C.Theyusethesunandthemoon.Theyaskotheranimals.D.Theymakesomethingtotelltime.40.Inwhatwayisthesandclockthesameasthewaterclockintellingtime?A.Bothofthemhaveaneck.C.Bothofthemcanbeusedonlyonce.D.quantity.Whatisthebesttitleforthewholepassage?A.Bothofthemhaveaneck.C.Bothofthemcanbeusedonlyonce.D.quantity.Whatisthebesttitleforthewholepassage?Man-madeclocksC.TimeandclockBothofthemhavetwoglassballs.BothofthemgivethetimebyB.NaturesclocksD.Howpeoplekeeptime（D）ClosecontactsbetweenJapanandtherestoftheworldwerecreatedinthetwentiethcentury.Inthelastfortyyears,businesscontactsbetweenJapanandtheWesthavebecomeveryimportant.ManyforeigncompaniesnowhaveofficesinJapanandJapanesebusinessmendobusinessaroundtheworld.DifferencesbetweenJapaneseandWesternwaysofdoingbusiness,however,oftenbewilderforeignbusinessmenandmakedoingbusinessinJapandifficultforforeigners.TheAmericanbusinessman,forexample,wantstostarttalkingbusinessimmediately.Hedoesnotwanttowait.TheJapanesebusinessman,ontheotherhand,likestoarriveatdecisionsaftergivingthemseriousthought.AnotherthingforeignbusinessmenhavedifficultyinunderstandingiswhenaJapanesemeans"Yes"or"No'.ThisisbecauseofculturaldifferencesbetweenJapaneseandWesternsociety（ 社会）,WhichmakeitdifficultforaJapanesetosay "No'directly.IntheUSA,itiseasytosay "No'tosomethingonedoesnotwanttodo.Bu tinJapan,itisverydifficulttosay"No'.Torefuseaninvitationorarequest（请求）with"No'isfelttobeimpolite.Itisthoughttobeselfishandunfriendly.Soinsteadofsaying"No'directly,theJapanesehavedevelopedmanywaystoavoid（避免）saying"No'.Thesecanhelpthemavoidhurtingotherpeople'sfeelings.However,thisoftenmakestheirwaysofdoingbusinessratherdifficultforforeignerstounderstandandfollow.WhatoftenmakesforeignersfeeldifficulttodobusinessinJapan?Theirdifferentwaysofdoingbusiness.Theirdifferentlifestyles.ThefactthattheJapaneseneversay “No”.ThefactthattheJapaneseareslowtotakeaction.Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedexpression“bewilderforeignbusinessmen ”inParagraphOne?causeforeignbusinessmentochangetheirminds.giveafeelingofsurprisetoforeignbusinessmen.attractforeignbusinessmen’sattention.makeforeignbusinessmenthinkwrongly.Whatfactdoesthepassageleadyoutobelieve?AmericanbusinessmendothingsmoreslowlythanJapaneseones.Americanbusinessmenliketosay “Yes”and “No”.Americansusuallysaywhattheyarethinking.Americansdonotsaywhattheythinkorfeelclearly.Fromthepassagewecaninfer（推断）that .JapanesebusinessmenaregoodatbusinessforeignbusinessmenshouldtrytoknowJapanesewaysofdoingbusinessforeignbusinessmenmustbemorepoliteyoumustlearnfromJapanesebusinessmenifyouwanttosucceed第n卷（非选择题60分）四、词汇运用（共l0小题；每小题l分，计l0分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词）In timestheearthwasconsideredaflatdisc.（ 古代的，古老的） youagreewithme,let’sstarttogether.（既然）ZhangShaohanhasasweet ,andmanyofuslikelisteningtohersongs.（嗓音）Iceturnsintowaterwhenthetemperatureis 0 ℃.（超过）I’msureyourcousinscandotheseexercises .（自己）It’s possiblethatrobotteacherswillbepopularinschoolssomeday.（true）Todaymoststudentscangotohighschoolforfurther inourcountry.（educate）How youare!You’veknockedthecupoffthetableagain!（care）Thenecklace intheboxismadeofdiamond.（hide）Ifyouaddsomelemonadeandsugar,thedishwillbemuch .（taste）五、任务型阅读（共l0空；每空l分，计l0分）阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词）Literatureisawordusedtodescribewrittenaswellasspokenmaterial.Generallyspeaking,itisoftenusedtodescribeanythingfromcreativeimagination,includingworksofpoetry,dramaandfiction.Thenwhyreadliterature,sinceitisoftenimaginaryandseemsunconnectedwithreallife?salwayspleasantAlotofusreadliteratureforenjoymentandrelaxation.Ittoreadsomeinterestingbooksinoursparetime.Inamodernlifefullofstress,itisourcommonwishtoreadsomeimaginaryworksandlookforrelaxationfromthestressinlife.salwayspleasantReadingliteratureismorethanfun;italsoallowsustogetknowledge.Asageneralrule,literaturerepresentsalanguageofapeople,anditoftengivesusaninsight（洞察力）intothetraditions,attitudesandvaluesoftheageinwhichitwaswritten.Sometimesliteraturecanevenofferusnew,creativewaystohaveabetterunderstandingoftheworld.Itintroducesustonewworldsofexperiences.Weenjoythecomedyandthetragedyofpoems,storiesandplays;andwemayevengrowthroughourliteraryjourneywithbooks.Atlastwemaydiscovermeaninginliteraturebylookingatwhatthewritersaysandhowheorshesaysit.Insomeways,weexplorethehumanconditionandanalyze（分析）thewaytheythinkandfeelthewaytheyfeel.Literaturehelpsusthinkclearlyandencouragesustoopenminds.Sowecancertainlysayliteratureisofgreatimportancetous.Whynotgetgoingwithonepoem,dramaorfictionatonce?Topic56shouldwereadliterature?ExplanationItdescribesanythingbyusing57. Types58,dramaandfiction59 toTogetenjoymentandrelaxationto60stress inlifeawayfromus.Toget61tomakeuslearnabouttraditions,attitudesandvaluesoftheageinwhichitwaswritten.Toofferpeoplewaysto62the worldbetter,toenjoyliteraryworks,togrowthroughtheliteraryjourney,todiscovermeaninginliterature,andevenexplore63humansthinkandfeel.Tohelpusthinkina64wayandmakeusopenourminds.readliteratureSuggestionReadingliteratureisvery65tous.六、缺词填空（共10空；每空l分，计l0分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。 （每空一词）Asweknow,museumsarebuildingswheremanyvaluableandimportantobjectsarekeptsothatpeoplecangoandseethem.「Forexample,artmuseumsareplaceswherepeoplecanlearnaboutv66cultures.Moreandmorepopular“designmuseumsthatareopeningtoday,however,performquiteadifferentrole.U^67mostartmuseumsthedesignmuseumshowsobjectsthatareeasilyfoundinourdailylife,suchasfridgesandwashingmachines.Thea__68__ofdesignmuseumsisthattheyareplaceswherepeoplefeelfamiliarwiththeexhibits（展品）.Beingdifferentfromtheartmuseumvisitors,designmuseumvisitorss__69feelfrightenedorpuzzled.Thisispartlybecausedesignmuseumsclearlyshowhowandwhymass-products（批量产品）workandlookastheydo,andhowdesignhasi__70_thequalityofourlives.Artmuseumexhibits,ontheotherhand,wouldmostprobablyfillvisitorswithafeelingthatthereissomethingb__71_theirunderstanding.Severalnewdesignrnuseumshaveopenedtheirdoorsinr__72_years.Eachofthesemuseumshastriedtosatisfy（满足）thepublic'sgrowinginterestinthefieldwithnewi__73_.London'sDesignMuseum,forexample,showsacollectionofmass-producedobjectsfromelectrictypewriterstoagroupofItalianfish-tins.Thechoicesopentodesignmuseumsseemfarlessstrictt__74_thosetoartmuseumsandvisitorsmayalsosensethehumorouspartofoursocietyw__75__walkingaroundsuchexhibitsasinterestingandunusuallyattractivetoyscollectedfromoureverydaylife .七、书面表达（计30分）A.句子翻译。（共5小题；每小题2分；计10分）76.扬州在过去的几年里发生了很大的变化。..他宁可住在乡下，也不愿意在城市里谋生。..我认为年轻人对老年人要有礼貌是非常必要的。..他无论到哪儿去，都随身带着笔记本。..他无法证明他不在案发现场。.B.写作（计20分）据中国互联网信息中心数据统计，中国网民中 66%是青少年。人们对于学生上网持不同意见。请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍人们的不同观点，同时发表自己个人的看法。赞成的理由反对的理由1.广交朋友，自由表达思想。1.浪费时间，影响健康。2.了解更多背景信息，拓宽视野。2.容易受骗，不利于学习。3.……3.……个人看法 ……要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2 ）必须包括所有相关信息，并作适当发挥；3）词数：100词左右；开头已写好，不计入总词数。4）不得使用真实姓名和校名等。It'sreportedthat66%ofChinese“netizens（网民）“areteenagersbytheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCentre.Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.

英语答题卡学校姓名班级座位号注意事项：.采用网上阅卷在右侧用 2B铅笔在“考生号”处填涂考生号，正确方法是■。信息点框内必须涂满、涂黑，否则无效；修改时须用橡皮擦干净。.作答时注意题号顺序，不得擅自更改题号。.作答选做题时，须将选做题的试题组所对应的信息点涂满、涂黑，漏涂、错涂、多涂的，答案无效。缺考标记：匚二I.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠和弄破。缺考标记：匚二I11[A][B][C][D]11[A][B][C][D]12[A][B][C][D]13[A][B][C][D]14[A][B][C][D]15[A][B][C][D]第I卷选择题部分（1[A][B][C][D]16[A][B][C][D]2[A][B][C][D]17[A][B][C][D]3[A][B][C][D]18[A][B][C][D]4[A][B][C][D]19[A][B][C][D]5[A][B][C][D]20[A][B][C][D]

60分）6[A][B][C][D]7[A][B][C][D]8[A][B][C][D]9[A][B][C][D]10[A][B][C][D]21[A][B][C][D]36[A][B][C][D]21[A][B][C][D]36[A][B][C][D]22[A][B][C][D]37[A][B][C][D]23[A][B][C][D]38[A][B][C][D]24[A][B][C][D]39[A][B][C][D]25[A][B][C][D]31[A][B][C][D]32[A][B][C][D]33[A][B][C][D]34[A][B][C][D]35[A][B][C][D]41[A][B][C][D]42[A][B][C][D]43[A][B][C][D]44[A][B][C][D]

26[A][B][C][D]27[A][B][C][D]28[A][B][C][D]29[A][B][C][D]30[A][B][C][D]40[A][B][C][D]45[A][B][C][D]第n卷非选择题部分（60分）10、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）5. )/五、56.任务型阅读57.（共10空；每空1分，计10分）58. 5.f八、66.缺词填空（共10空；每空1767. 68.分，计10分）2. 73.74.75. 一、单项选择（共1—5CDABD二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计6—10BCDAB15小题；每小题1分，计15分）11—15ADAAD15分）16—20BCABD21—25CBADC26—30DACBD三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）（1）31-33ABC⑵34—37CDDA （3）38—41CADC（4）42—45ADCB第II卷（非选择题 60分）四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题l分，计10分）46.ancient47.Since 48.cation 53.careless54.hidden 55.tastier五、任务型阅读（共l0空；每空l分，计l0分）56.Why57.imagination58.Poetry59.Reasons/Purposes/Aims/Goals60.keep61.knowledge/information 62.understandhow 64.clear 65.important六、缺词填空（共10空；每空l分，计10分）various 67.Unlike 68.advantage69.seldom 70.improvedbeyond 72.recent 73.ideas 74.than75.while七、书面表达（计30分）A.句子翻译。（共5小题；每题2分，计10分）GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinYangzhouinthepastfewyears.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z\o"CurrentDocument"分 1 分HewouldratheNiveinthecountrysidethanmakealivinginthecity./\o"CurrentDocument"1分 1 分Hepreferstoliveinthecountrysideratherthanmakealivinginthecity.1分 0.5 分0.5分Ithinkitisnecessaryforyoungpeopletobepolitetotheelderly.\o"CurrentDocument"1分 1 分Healwaystakesanotebookwithhimwhereverhegoes.1分 1 分Hecan'tprovehewasn 'tatthesceneofthecrime.分 1 分B.写作（计20分）评分标准：一档文17-20分：写出全部内容要点，层次清楚、语言流畅，有句式变化，基本无语法错误（1-2个错误），或有少量由于使用复杂结构而引起的语法或拼写错误 ，但不影响意义理解。二档文13-16分：基本写出全部内容要点，层次清楚、语言流畅，有少量语法错误（ 3-4个错误）。三档文9-12分：写出大部分内容要点，语言基本通顺，有一些语法和拼写错误，基本不影响意思表达。四档文5-8分：写出一半左右有关内容要点，语言不太通顺，语法结构单调、错误较多，只有少数句子可读，影响理解。五档文0-4分：言不达意，不知所云；只有（ 1-2个）句子可读。据中国互