上海市黄浦区2023中考英语一模

上海市黄浦区2023届九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷〔总分值150分，考试时间：100分钟〕考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。试题均摘用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题卡上完成，做在试卷上不给分。Part1Listening〔第一局部听力〕I.ListeningComprehension〔听力理解〕：〔共30分〕Listenandchoosetherightpicture〔根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片〕：〔6分〕ABCDEFGH________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear〔根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案〕：〔8分〕7.A)At5:00.B)At5:30.C)At6:00.D)At6:30.8.A)Bybus.B)Bytaxi.C)Bybike.D)Byunderground.9.A)Inthelibrary.B)Attheairport.C)Intherestaurant.D)Atthesupermarket.10.A)France.B)Italy.C)Germany.D)England.11.A)$8.B)$20.C)$32.D)$40.12.A)Teacherandstudent.B)Doctorandpatient.C)Fatherandson.D)Shopassistantandcustomer.13.A)Becausehewasn’tready.B)Becausehewastired.C)Becauseheattendedameeting.D)Becausehewaspreparingforameeting.14.A)Lindahastwodogs.B)Lindahasjustmovedintoanewhouse.C)Lindadoesn’tlikehernewhouse.D)Linda’sneighbourisquitenoisy.C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.〔判断以下句子是否符合你所听到的短文内容，符合的用“T〞表示，不符合的用“F〞表示〕：〔6分〕Billworksonhisparents’farmalldaylong.Intheday,Billistoobusytohaveactivitiesforfun.Atschool,Billisgoodatmathandancienthistory.WorkingonthefarmmakesBillfeelstrongbuttired.Althoughhelikesfarmlife,Billwantstolearnaboutthelifeinbigcities.Thestoriesaboutcitiesseemfrightening,soBillwillnotleavethefarm.D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences〔听短文，完成以下内容，每空格限填一词〕：〔10分〕Anarchitectplanswhatabuildingwill________________.Beforetheyplan,architectswilllearnwhatthebuildingis________________.Usually,Architectsdrawpicturesonpaperto________________.Whentheyarehappywiththeirdrawings,architectsmake________________.Workersworkwiththearchetectto________________thateverythinggoeswell.Part2Phonetics,Grammarandvocabulary(第二局部语音、词汇和语法)II.Choosethebestanswer.(选择最恰当的答案)：〔共20分〕26.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsinpronunciationisdifferentfromothers?A)cakeB)mainC)mapD)stay27.Everychildshouldgoto________schoolattheageofsixinChina.A)aB)anC)theD)/28.Billmethiswifeonthecampusforthefirsttime________thespringof1971.A)onB)inC)atD)for29.Somestudentsweretoobusypreparingfortheirteststogetenough________.A)sleepB)friendC)hobbyD)activity30.Weshouldstopandlook________waysbeforecrossingtheroads.A)allB)eitherC)neitherD)both31.Itwaslongbelievedthat________thingsfallatafasterspeed.A)heavyB)heavierC)heaviestD)theheaviest32.Londonisalmostthesame________otherbigEuropeancities.A)toB)withC)asD)in33.Itisrepoortedthattwotravellerslost________wayinthedesertandalmostdiedofthirst.A)themB)theirC)theirsD)themselves34.Smartphoneshavebecomeanimportantpartofpeople’s________life.A)dailyB)happilyC)recentlyD)quickly35.Thecaringfatherseems________everythingabouthischildren.A)knowB)knowingC)toknowD)toknowing36.Moreandmorepeopleenjoy________apeacefullifeinthecountrysideinsteadofinbigcities.A)liveB)livingC)toliveD)toliving37.EnglishisquitedifficultforJulie,________butshewillnotgiveitup.A)butB)forC)orD)so38.WhenwelandedonPhuketIslandlastnight,it________heavilyoutside.A)rainsB)hasrainedC)israiningD)wasraining39.ThebigfireinthenorthofCanada________morethantwohundredhousessincelastFriday.A)willdestroyB)hasdestroyedC)haddestroyedD)isdestroying40.YoucangotoYunnanRoad________youwanttotryShanghailocalsnacks.A)althoughB)untilC)ifD)because41.Verysoonanursinghome________inourneighbourhoodfortheelderlylivingalone.A)hassetupB)willsetupC)hasbeensetupD)willbesetup42.WiththehelpoftheInternet,news________reacheverycorneroftheworld.A)canB)needC)mustD)oughtto43.________excitingitistoseeKobeBryantplayingatthecourtwithmyowneyes!A)WhatB)HowC)WhatanD)Howan44.--Threepeoplelosttheirlifeinthetrafficaccidentyesterday.--________.A)Idon’tthinkso.B)Allright.C)Becareful.D)That’sterrible.45.--Wouldyoulikemetoshowyouaroundourschoolcampus?--________.A)Goodidea.B)Welldone.C)Yes,please.D)Mypleasure.III.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.(将以下单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)：〔共8分〕Kenhoppedoffthebus.Hewascarryinghismathhomeworkinonehandandthesaxophonethathismotherhadaskedhimtobringhomeintheother.Hewasn’tsurewhathe____46____more,thehomeworkorhismother’sspecial“assignment.〞Kenloved____47____thesaxophoneintheschoolband.Thesongscameso____48____tohimthathedidn’thavetopractiseoutsideoutsideoftheschoolstudio.Butnowhismotherwantedhimtoplaysomeoldjazzsongsfromthe1940s,andhewasn’tinterested____49____.Thesongssoundednothinglikethepopularsongsthathelistenedtoontheradio.Marcusclimbedoffthebus,withhis“Secret〞notebook.HewasKen’selderbrotherandagoodstudent.Healwaysputalotofeffortintohisworkandalways____50____hisassignmentontime,sometimesevenearly.Hisnotebookheldallofthesonglyricsand____51____thathehadwritten.Veryfewpeoplehadeverseenthem,andnoonehadheardthem,exceptforMarcushimself.Unlikehisbrother,helikedmusicthatwas____52____andmeaningful.Hewastooshytosing,buthecouldhearhowthesongswouldsound____53____.Hehastakenpianolessonssincefirstgrade,soheknewhowtowriteoutthemusicnotes,too.IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成以下句子，每空格限填一词)：〔共8分〕Allofthe________receivedawarmwelcomeattheparty.(guest)IntheUnitedStates,Mother’sDayiscelebratedonthe________SundayinMay.(two)Sometimes,itisnoteasyforustoexpress________clearlyinpublic.(we)Studentsshouldbeencouragedtoread________insteadofdoingtoomuchhomework.(wide)Mygrandfatheris________,buthecanrememberwhathappenedlongago.(forget)Theelevatorisoutof________rightnow,sowehavetowalkupstairs.(serve)Fourisan________numberinChina,becauseitsoundslikethewordfordeathinChina.(lucky)Thegovernmentistakingstepstoreduceair________inbigcities.(pollute)V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求，完成以下句子。62-67题，每空格限填一词。68题注意句首大写)(共14分)62.Aterribleearthquakehitthesmallmountainvillageyesterday.〔改为一般疑问句〕________aterribleearthquake________thesmallmountainvillageyesterday?63.Jerrypaysavisittohisgrandparentstwiceaweek.〔对划线局部提问〕________________doesJerrypaysavisittohisgrandparents?64.It’snecessaryforustoreviewwhatwehavejustlearnedintime.〔保持句意根本不变〕It’snecessaryforusto________________whatwehavejustlearnedintime.65.Wemustdosomethingtostopthecasefromgettingevenworse.〔改为被动语态〕Somethingmust________________tostopthecasefromgettingevenworse.66.Mr.Smithsselectshiswordsverycarefullywhenhespeaksinpublic.〔保持句意根本不变〕Mr.Smithsselectshiswordswith________________whenhespeaksinpublic.67.Howdoeslearningtakeplaceinourmind?Scientistsarenotquitesure.〔改为宾语从句〕Scientistsarenotquitesurehow________________placeinourmind.68.for,at10:30,NewYork,toleave,isexpected,thefirstflight〔连词成句〕_______________________________________________________________________.Part3ReadingandWriting(第三局部读写)VI.ReadingComprehension(阅读理解)：(共50分)Choosethebestanswer(根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案)：(12分)SusanCarverstoodinfrontofherhouse.ShewatchedGeorgeCarvertakethingsoutofhispockets.Georgehadbeenoutinthewoodsagain,collectingthingslikeplants,insects,rocks,frogsandasnack.SusanwashappythatGeorgelovednature.Shejustdidn’twantGeorgetobringallthatnatureintoherhouse!Evenwhenhewasveryyoung,Georgewantedtostudytheworldoutside.SusanandMosesCarverwantedGeorgetohaveagoodeducation.ButtheschoolsnearGeorge’shousewereforwhitechildrenonly.SowhenGeorgewasabout12,theCarvessenthimtoaschoolforAfricanAmricanchildren.ButtheschoolwastooeasyforGeorge.Georgedecidedtogotoadifferentschoolsohecanlearnmore.GeorgewenttoahighschoolinKansas.Hewasoneofthebeststudentsthere,too.AfterGeorgegraduated,hestartedabusinesscleaningpeople’sclothes.ButGeorgestillwantedtolearnmore.In1885acollegeinKansassentGeorgealetterandsaidhecouldgotoschoolthere.ButwhenGeorgegottothecollege,theytoldhimhecouldn’tstay.Thecollegewasonlyforwhitestudents.Georgewasverydisappointed.Buthekeptreadingandlearningbyhimself.In1887,GeorgestartedtakingclassesatSimpsonCollege,inIowa.GeorgewasonlythesecondstudentAfricanAmericanwhowenttothecollege.Hestudiedartandmusic.ButGeorgereallywantedtostudyplantsandfarming.Sohedecidedtogotoadifferentcollege.Oneyearlater,hewenttoIowaStateAgriculturalCollege.Studentstherelearnedhowtoworkonfarms.Georgelearnedaboutfarmanimals,plantingandgrowingcrops.GeorgewasagreatstudentatIowaStateAgriculturalCollege.Afterhegraduated,hebecameateacheratthecollege.Healsokeptstudyingplants.Hewantedtolearnaboutdifferentwaystouseplants.69.WheredidGeorgespendhischildhood?A)Atschool.B)Inthewoods.C)Infrontofhishouse.D)Inthenaturalworld.70.WhatdidGeorge’sparentswanthimtodo?A)Tocollectthings.B)Tobringthingshome.C)Toreceiveagoodeducation.D)Toworkonthefarm.71.WhydidGeorgegototheschoolnearhishouse?A)Itwastooeasyforhim.B)Itwastooexpensiveforhim.C)Itwasonlyforwhitechildren.D)ItwasonlyforAfricanAmericans.72.WhendidGeorgegotoIowaStateAgriculturalCollege?A)In1880.B)In1885.C)In1887.D)In1888.73.WhatdidGeorgedoafterhegraduatefromcollege?A)Hestartedhisownbusiness.B)Hestartedtolearnartandmusic.C)Hebecameateacheratthecollege.D)Hewentbackhometostudyplants.74.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A)AboywholovesnatureB)EducationsystemintheUSAC)DifferentwaystostudyplantsD)ThesecondAfricanAmericanB.Choosethebestwordsandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的单词完成短文)〔12分〕UberandAirbnbaretwoofthenew"person-to-person"businesses.TheyusetheInternettomatchpeoplewhowantaservicewithsomeonewhocangivethatservice.Youdon’tuseaprofessionaltaxiservice,Uber____75____withapersonwithacarinyourareanow-insteadofaprofessionaltaxiservice.Airbnbletsyoustayinsomeone’shome.Butit’snotallgood.TheownersofUberandAirbnbarenowbillionaires;thepeoplewhoprovidetheservicedon’tearnmuch.It’snot____76____sharing.ThemarketvalueofUberisnow$69.5billion.Uberdoesnotfollowlocallawsstrictly.Itsaysitisa“platform〞tomatchdriverswithpassengers,buttherulesarenotclearsoitdoesnothavetobereponsible.Itcanchangepriceswhenthereismoreorless____77____.In2023thereweremorethan50casesagainUberintheUSAandmanycountrieshavesaiditbrokerules.Spain,ThailandandFrancehavestoppedUber-theysayitis“dangerous〞.Airbnbispartofthegrowingsharingeconomyandabusinessmodelrunbynetworktechnologies.Itwasstartedin2023andlocatedinSanFrancisco,California.Everydaysomepeoplelisttheirhomes,whileothersdiscoverand____78____housesaroundtheworldthroughAirbnb.Atthesametime,Airbnbhelpstobuildup____79____andfriendshipbetweenstrangers.Airbnbmakes____80____guesthousesgooutofbusiness,notbig,richhotels.Itsaysthatmanyofitshostsare“artistic〞andnotrich.ButweknowfromresearchthatalotoftheAirbnbhostsarenowrichpeoplewhoownsmorethanonehouse.75.A)givesB)connectsC)pleasesD)agrees76.A)reallyB)hardlyC)usuallyD)quickly77.A)moneyB)timeC)needD)space78.A)buildB)cleanC)designD)book79.A)interestB)trustC)distanceD)respect80.A)strongB)safeC)smallD)specialC.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词，首字母已给)：〔14分〕Ifweliveanatural,open-airlife,weshallhavelittleneedofdoctorsormedicine.Manyofourgrandmother’sideasonhowtokeepwellhavec____81____inrecentyears.Betterhabitsoflifehasalmosttakentheplaceofthemedicine.Itwasbelievedthatnightairwaslargelyr____82____forfeversandcolds.Doctorsnowsaythatoneofthesurestwaytokeepwellistoliveandsleepintheopenair.Ihavesleptintheopenairforsometimeinwinteratthetemperatureofsixdegreesb____83____zero.Ofcourseitisfoolishforanyonetosleepinrainorsnow.Thewholeideaofopen-airsleepingistob____84____freshairinsteadoftheairfullofdustandgerms(病菌).Ifwebecomeoutdoorsleepers,coughsandcoldswillbealmostunknown.Onecanalmosttellamanwhosleepsintheopenbylookingathim.Hiseyeisclearandhischeekrosy.Thereisnosurerwaytobecomewellandstrongthantogetusedtothishabit.Thenyoucanlaughatthedoctorandt____85____themedicinebottlesaway.Iknowthatmanyparentswillnotagreewithme,andtheywillfeelthattoadviseaboytosleepintheopenwhentheweatherisextremelycoldislikeinvitingthemtohisdeath.Itisafactthateveryonewouldbeh____86____andhappieriftheyfollowthisidea.Somedoctorshavealreadyagreedonthismethodofsleepingforsickpeople.Insomeh____87____evenbabiesaregivenopen-airtreatment(治疗).Ihavebeenfreefromanysignofcoughsorcolds.Inthepasttwoyears,Ihavebeenanoutdoorsleeper.Snowsometimescoveredthefootofthebedandcoldwindsblewaboutmyhead.D.Answerthequestions(根据短文内容答复以下问题)：〔12分〕Goingcampingisthebestfunintheworldifweknowhowtodoit.Everyhealthyboyandgirl,ifpossible,shouldenjoylivingoutdoorsforaweekortwolikeanIndianeveryyear.Apartoffourboysmakesagoodnumberforacampingtrip.Theywillprobablyagreebetterthantwoorthree.Theycandomuchofthecampworkinpairs.Nooneneedtobeleftalonetolookafterthecampwhileothersgofishingorhuntingortosomenearbytownforfoodanddrinks.Itisalwaysbettertotakealongsomeonewhohas“campedout〞before.Ifhecannotbefound,thenmakeyourplans,decidewhatyouwilldoandhowyouwilldoit,takeafewcookinglessonsfromyourmotherorsomeoneelse.Firstchoosealeader,notbecauseheisanymoreimportantthantherestbutbecauseifsomeonegoesaheadandgivesdirections,thelifeincampwillrunmuchmoreeasilyandeveryonewillhaveabettertime.Ifitisyourfirstexperienceincamping,youhadbettergosomewherenearhome.Thebestplaceisonethatcanbereachedbycar.Ifwehavetocarryoursuppliersonourbacksorinacanoe,theamountwecantakewillbemuchless.Afteryouhavehadsomeexperiencenearhomeyoucansafelytrytheotherway.Whereyougoisoflittleimportance.Neareverylargecitythereissomelakeorriverwhereyoucanfindagoodcampingsite.Campersalwayshavemorefuniftheyarenearsomewater,butifsuchaplaceisnoteasilyfoundwhereyoulive,gointotheforest.Trytogetawayfromtownsorvillages.Thewiderplaceis,thebetter.88.Isitagoodideaforchildrentogocampingforaweekortwoeveryyear?__________________________________________________________________________.Howmanyboysmakesagoodnumberforacampingtrip?__________________________________________________________________________.90.Whocanyoulearnfrombeforeyougocamping?__________________________________________________________________________.91.Whatdoesaleaderusuallydoforthelifeincamp?__________________________________________________________________________.92.Whereshouldyougoifitisyourfirsttimetogocamping?__________________________________________________________________________.W