Unit 3 Reading2 课件 （备课精研）高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选修第一册

B8U3ReadingSelf-drivingcars—destinationknown?Expressions(word)casuallyadv.漫不经心地(P1)→_________adj.随便的;漫不经心的;非正式;不经意的n.便装;临时工respondvt.&vi.回应;响应;作出反应→___________n.响应;回答,答复easen.容易;舒适v.减轻,放松;缓缓移动;使容易;使离职→________adj.容易的,不费力的;舒适的,自如的;随和的;轻浮的;平缓的entertainmentn.娱乐,娱乐表演;招待,款待→___________v.使有兴趣,使快乐;招待,请客→______________adj.使人愉快的,娱乐性的revolution(P2)n.革命→________

n.(对权威、规定、法律的)反抗;叛乱,造反v.叛乱,造反;反抗,拒绝服从(权威、规定或法律)→_________v.旋转环绕转动externaladj.外部的;外面的→___________adv.外部地;外形上,外表上→__________adj.内部的casualresponseeasyentertainentertainingrevoltrevolveexternallyinternalExpressions(word)puzzlen.拼图;谜,智力游戏;不解之谜,疑问vt.迷惑,使困惑→__________adj.困惑的;迷惑不解的→___________adj.令人困惑的surroundingadj.周围的;附近的→___________vt.围绕;环绕;(使)包围,围住n.周围→______________n.周边环境determinev.决定;确定;下定决心;裁定→______________adj.下定决心的,坚定的→_________________n.决心;决定,裁定;确定instructvt.指导;指示;通知;命令;吩咐;教授→_____________n.用法说明;操作指南;指示;教导adj.说明用法的→_____________adj.富有教益的;增长知识的mechanicaladj.机械的;呆头呆脑的;无思想的→________________adv.机械地;呆板地→___________n.机械工;劳力,工匠;方法,手段acceleratorn.(汽车等的)加速装置,油门;加速器→____________v.(使)加速puzzledpuzzlingsurroundsurroundingsdetermineddeterminationinstructioninstructivemechanicallyacceleratemechanicExpressions(word)complicatedadj.复杂的;难懂的(P3)→_____________vt.(使)复杂化occurvi.发生;出现;存在于→____________adj.目前正在发生的;偶然发生的→______________n.发生;发生的事情;存在unreasonableadj.不合理的;过度的;不切实际的;非理智的→______________adj.有道理的,合情理的;(人)通情达理的,讲道理的;(价格)公道的;还算好的,尚可的→_________n.原因,理由;道理,情理;判断力,理智v.推理,逻辑思考;推断出;对(某人)以理相劝includevt.包括;包含;使成为……的一部分→___________n.(被)包括,包含;被包括的人(或事物)→___________adj.包含全部费用的;包容广阔的;范围广泛的→__________

vt.把……排除在外→____________adj.独有的,专用的;n.独家新闻,独家报道→___________

n.排斥;被排除在外的人complicateoccurrentoccurrencereasonablereasoninclusioninclusiveexcludeexclusiveexclusionExpressions(word)recognizevt.认出;意识到;辨别出;赞赏→_____________n.认出;认识;识别;承认;认可;赞誉;赏识tragicadj.悲惨的;悲剧的→__________n.悲惨的事;惨案;悲剧;悲剧作品assumev.假定,认为;承担,就职;呈现,具有→______________n.假定,假设;取得,承担→____________conj.假定,假设ensurevt.确保;保证;担保→______adj.肯定;确信;无疑adv.当然;的确considerationn.体谅;深思;斟酌(P4)→______________adj.考虑周到的;体贴的→_______________adj.相当大的,相当重要的ethicaladj.道德的,伦理的;合乎道德的;有益于人类的,环保的→___________adv.合乎伦理地;伦理上;环保地→________n.行为准则,道德规范;信仰adj.道德规范(有关)的,伦理(有关)的→_________n.行为准则,道德原则;伦理学,道德学recognitiontragedyassumptionassumingsureconsiderateconsiderableethicallyethicethicsExpressions(word)endangervt.危害;危及;使遭危险→__________n.危险;风险;危险因素→______________adj.濒危的resolvev.解决(问题或困难);决定,下定决心;表决;n.决心,坚定的信念;决议→____________adj.下定决心的,坚决的responsibleadj.负责的;有责任(P5)→________________n.责任;职责;义务→_____________adv.认真负责地;明事理地→_______________adj.不负责任的regulationn.规章制度,规则;管理,控制→___________vi.调节;约束,管理→____________n.(某行业的)监督者,监管机构;调节器,校准器cautiousadj.小心的;谨慎的(P6)→__________n.小心;谨慎;警告eventualadj.最终的，结局的→______________

adv.最终，结果→________

n.事件，大事；社交场合，既定活动；赛事，比赛项目；<古>结果dangerendangeredresolvedresponsibilityresponsiblyirresponsibleregulateregulatorcautioneventuallyeventExpressions(word)visionn.视力;视野;想象;幻象→___________adj.有远见卓识的→_______adj.视力的;视觉的n．视觉资料→_________adj.看得见的;明显的,引人注目的optionn.选项;选择;选择权;可选择的事物;选修课(p33)→___________adj.可选择的;选修的sustainableadj.可持续的;不破坏生态平衡的→_________vt.维持(生命/生存);使保持→_______________n.持续性→________________adj.不可持续的,无法维持的locationn.地方;地点;位置→________v.定位;找出……的准确位置secureadj.安全的;可靠的vt.实现;保护;抵押→_________n.安全;担保;保护措施visionaryvisualvisibleoptionalsustainsustainabilityunsustainablelocatesecurityExpressions(phrase)看一下，浏览(P1) ____________________为接下来的旅程做好准备 ____________________简而言之(P2) ____________________种种；各种各样的…… ____________________把…...放在一起；组合 ____________________实时的；及时的；立即 ____________________加速；使加速 ____________________减速，放慢速度；使……慢下来 ____________________符合；与……一致 ____________________理论上(P3) ____________________实际上；事实上 ____________________提前；提早 ____________________glanceatbereadyforthejourneyaheadputsimplyavarietyofputtogetherinrealtimespeedupslowdowninlinewithintheoryinrealityaheadoftimeExpressions(phrase)未能做某事;没做成某事 ____________________在特定的情况下(P4) ____________________闯入；撞到……上 ____________________倾向于，很有可能(P5) ____________________面对(某事物) ____________________包括/被卷入……；涉及到…… ____________________对……取得一致意见 ____________________有过错,有责任 ____________________搞错;(计划等)不如意;(机器等)发生故障 ____________________正在进行；在发展中 ____________________试目以待 ____________________……毫无疑问(P6) ____________________failtoinspecificcircumstancescrashintobelikelytobeconfrontedwithbeinvolvedinagreeuponatfaultgowronginprogressremainstobeseenTherecanbelittledoubtthatExpressions(phrase)必然；一定要 ____________________另一方面(page33) ____________________符合某人的要求 ____________________采取措施做某事 ____________________beboundtoontheotherhandmeetone’sdemandstakemeasurestodoExpressions(sentence)Thecarrespondsimmediately,easingsmoothlyintothebusytrafficandavoidingobstaclesontheroad.(P.30，L.2-3)现在分词短语作伴随状语Expressions(sentence)OncethedataissenttotheAIsystem,the“brain”ofthecar,itisanalyzedandputtogetherlikeapuzzlesothattheself-drivingcarcan“see”itssurroundingsanddetermineitsposition.(P.30，L.11-13)once引导的条件状语从句同位语sothat引导结果状语从句Expressions(sentence)Besidessuchethicalconcerns,thelegalsituationstheautonomousvehicleindustryislikelytobeconfrontedwithhavefueledheateddebates.(P.31，L.37-38)定语从句,省略关系代词，修饰thelegalsituationsthat/which除……以外，还+名词性成分Expressions(sentence)Manufacturingandprogrammingstandardsfirsthavetobeagreedupontomakeitpossibleforlawcourtstodecidewhoisatfaultwhenthingsgowrong.(P.31，L.43-44)who引导宾语从句makeit+形容词+forsbtodosth，it做形式宾语when引导时间状语从句Expressions(sentence)Therecanbelittledoubtthat,despiteallthechallenges,self-drivingcarswillformabigpartofourfuture.(P.31，L.47-48)despite+名词性成分，作让步状语that引导同位语从句修饰doubtExpressions(sentence)Somearguethatself-drivingcarsshouldbeallowedtooperatewithouthumancontrol,whileothersaremorecautiousandbelievethathumanoperation,eveniflimited,isstillnecessary.(P.31，L.48-50)即使，引导让步状语从句while表示对比=evenif

itislimitedInstantFeedback1.Hewasfacedwiththed_________ofwhetherornottoreturntohiscountry.2._______________(行人使用的)

zonesmeanthatchildrencanplayinrelativesafety.3.Theriseintrain_______(车费)

hasarousedpublicconcern.4.Shehadtob_______hardtoavoidrunningintothecarinfront.5.Wewantthemachine__________________(大量生产)

tomeetourownrequirement.ilemmaPedestrianfaresrakemanufacturedInstantFeedback6.Thenew______________(规章制度)

willputmanysmallbusinessesoutofbusiness.7.Thegovernmenthastakena____________(谨慎的)

approachtothecrisis.8.Herdeathinthecaraccidentwast__________;shewasonly18.9.________________(加速器)arenowusedalmostuniversally.10.HethoughtAppleshouldkeepcompletecontrolofitssoftwareandh_____________.regulationcautiousragicAcceleratorsardwareInstantFeedback1.I___________________(perception)achangeinhisbehaviouroverthosemonths.2.Helooked___________(puzzle)soIrepeatedthequestion.3.Wecannotjustsitbyandwatchthis___________(tragic)happen.4.Thecompanyhasevolvedintoamajorchemical__________________(manufacture).5.Thespeedofthemachinemaybe_____________(regulation)topacethepackingoperation.haveperceivedpuzzledtragedymanufacturerregulatedInstantFeedback6.Thegirlswereafraidofsnakesandpickedtheirwayalongwithextreme_________(cautious).7.Doyouknowanythingaboutthe_________________(revolution)movement?8.Hetriedtosound________(casually),butIknewhewasworried.9.Weneedto_____________(accelerator)thepaceofchangeinourbackwardcountry.10.Theystoodthereforanhour,____________(watch)thegame.cautionrevolutionarycasualacceleratewatchingInstantFeedback1.Thenewsystemwill________________________greatdifficultiesatthestart.2.Ithink