北京市朝阳区2018届九年级英语5月综合练习(一模)试题

北京市旭日区2018届九年级英语5月综合练习（一模）试题学校班级姓名考号知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每题0.5分）从以下各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择能够填入空白处的最正确选项。1.Look!ThatoldmaniscrossingtheroaD.Let’sgoandhelp______.C.herD.them2.Inordertokeepcool,manypeoplegoswimming_______summer．C.onD.to3.Hurryup,_______you’llbelateforschool．D.or4.Ithinkskiingis______thanrunning.A.excitingD.themostexciting5.Jack______agoodrestassoonashefinishestheexam.6.Everyyearmanyforeigners________toChinatolearnChinese.A.come7.—Where’sBob?—He______inthelibrarynow.D.willread8．I_______apicnicwithmybrotherlastSunday.Itwasgreat.9.I______mygrandparentssince2016.Imissthemverymuch.A.won’tseeB.don’tseeC.haven’tseenD.didn’tsee10.Mymother_______tomusicwhenIgothomeatfiveo’clockyesterday.D.haslistened11.Somenewcomputers________tothatvillageschoollastmonth.12.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme______?—Sorry,sir.Iwasn’tthereatthattimeyesterday.C.howdoestheaccidenthappenD.howdidtheaccidenthappen二、完形填空（共8分，每题1分）通读下边的短文，掌握其粗心，而后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最正确选项。SavingJesse’sArmth,eight-year-oldJessewasplayingintheseainaNationalParknearPensacola.Itwastheendofaperfectdayatthebeachwithhisuncleandaunt.Suddenly,atwo-meter-longshark(鲨鱼)appeared13,anditbitoffJesse’srightarmfromtheshoulder.BythetimehisuncleandauntpulledJesseoutofthewater,hewasunconscious(失掉知觉的)andhadalreadylostalotof14.WhileJesse’sauntwasgivingtheboythekissoflife,hisuncleranbackintotheseaand15theshark.Amazingly,hemanagedtocatchthesharkandpullitoutofthe1waterontothebeach,althoughthismightsoundimpossible.Atthatmomenttwoparkworkersarrivedtohelpthefamilyandoneofthemshotthesharkfourtimesinthehead.Thenheheldopentheshark’s16whiletheotherworkerreacheddownitsstomachandpulledoutJesse’sarm.Afewminuteslater,ahelicopter(直升机)tooktheboyandhisarmtothenearesthospital,whereDr.IanRogersandhisteammanagedto17thearmtoJesse’sbodyagain.Theoperationlastedelevenhours.WhenthedoctorssawJesse’sfingersgopink,theyknewtheoperationhadbeena18.Aftersuchaterribleaccidentnobodybelievesthatgoodthingswillhappen,butthemedicalteamarehopefulthatJessewillbeableto19hisarmagaininthefuture.“AlthoughJesse’sstoryisterrifying,itwouldbenotcorrecttothinkthatsharksarealwayssodangerous.Sharksareusuallyharmlesstohuman.”Dr.IanRogerssaid.“However,weshouldbe20forsafetyandshouldonlyswimonbeacheswheretherearelifeguards.”13.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.loudlyD.happily14.A.waterB.weightC.bloodD.sight15.A.helpedB.killedC.bitD.found16.A.mouthB.eyeC.earD.head17.A.stopB.connectC.placeD.break18.A.failB.harmC.successD.progress19.A.giveB.useC.makeD.put20.A.respectableB.comfortable阅读理解（共36分）三、阅读以下短文，依据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最正确选项。（共26分，每题2分）ASpecialFestivalsSt.Anthony’sDayJanuary17thisSt.Anthony’sDayinMexico(墨西哥).It’sadaywhenpeopleaskforprotectionfortheiranimalsbybringingthemtochurch.Butbeforetheanimalsgointothechurch,thepeopleusuallydressthemupinflowersandribbons.TheFestivalofRakhiLongagoinIndia,ayoungladywhoneededhelpsenthersilkbracelet(手镯)toaking.Althoughhedidnotarriveintimetohelpher,hekeptthebraceletasasignbetweenthem.TodayinIndia,duringthefestivalofRakhi,sistersofallagestiebraceletsaroundwristsoftheirbrotherstoshowtheircareandlove.2SpringFestivalOneofthebiggestcelebrationsinChinaisSpringFestival.It'sthefirstdayofthelunaryear.FamiliesgettogetherandwatchspecialprogramsonTVwiththefamilyontheLunarNewYear’sEve.Peoplecanseealotoftraditionalprogramstoo，suchasliondancingordragondancing.Theywishpeopleahappynewyearandabrightfuture.SetsubunOntheeveningofFebruary3rd,peopleinJapancelebratetheendofwinterandthebeginningofspring.ThisisknownasSetsubun.Familymembersthrowdriedbeansaroundtheirhomes,shouting,“Goodluckin!”21.PeoplecelebratethefestivalofRakhiin________.A.Mexico.B.ChinA.C.IndiA.D.Japan.WhichfestivalisontheeveningofFebruary3rd?A.Setsubun.B.TheFestivalofRakhi.’sDay.23.WhatdopeopledoontheLunarNewYear’sEve?A.Bringtheiranimalstochurch.B.WatchspecialprogramsonTV.C.Giveabracelettotheirfamily.D.Throwbeansaroundtheirhomes.BTherewasatimewhennooneknewthenameHarryPotter.NowtheadventuresofthisextraordinarystudentatHogwartsSchoolofWitchcraftandWizardryarereadinover45languages,includingRussian,Thai,andevenancientGreek.NoonecanexplaintheHarryPotterphenomenon(现象)–notevenJ.K.Rowling,hiscreator.3J.K.RowlingwasborninEnglandin1965.Fromayoungage,sheknewshewantedtobeawriter.Whenshewas6,shewroteherfirststory—aboutarabbitthatgetssick.Atschool,sheusedtomakeupstoriestotellherfriends.Aftergraduationfromcollege,sheworkedasasecretary.Butshedidn’tgiveupherdream.Shespentherlunchhourwritingstories,mainlyforadults.Thenin1990,onatraintriptoLondon,shegottheideafromtheboywizard.Shesayshejustappearedinherhead.ShesooncreatedmanyothercharacterstohelpHarryfighttheforcesofdarkness.ShekeptworkingonthestorywhileshewasteachingEnglishinPortugal,whereshemarried,hadherfirstchild,anddivorced( )ayearlater.WhenshereturnedtoEngland,shebroughtbackaboxofHarryPotterstories.Afterreturninghome,shewasbrokeandlivinginasmallhouse.Shecontinuedwriting,andin1995,finishedthefirstbookintheseries,HarryPotterandtheSorcerer’sStone.Itwaspublished( )in1997andbecameanunexpectedbestseller.Rowling’slifehaschangedalot.Shehasbecomeinternationallyfamousandnowearnsaround$40millionayear.Sheremarried,hadasecondchildandlivesinScotlandnow.WhendidJ.K.Rowlingwriteherfirststoryaboutarabbit?In1965.B.In1971.C.In1990.D.In1995.WhathappedtoJ.K.Rowingin1997?ShehadatraintriptoLondon.ShetaughtEnglishinPortugal.Shebecameanunexpectedbestseller.Sheremarriedandhadasecondchild.J.K.Rowlingbecomesuccessfulbecauseshe________.livesinScotlandnowB.nevergivesupherdreamC.earnsaround$40millionD.keepsworkingonthetrainCInthedaysbeforeelectricity,peopledon’tworrymuchaboutsleep.Theyusuallywenttobedacoupleofhoursaftersunset( )andwokeatsunrise.Afterall,therewasn’tmuchtodointhosedaysafterthesunwentdown.Butthencametheelectriclightbulb( ).Andnowwehavesatellitetelevision,theInternet,24-hourconveniencestores,andlongerhoursatwork.Howmuchcanwesleep?Howmuchshouldwesleep?4Likeitornot,manyofusaresleepinglessonaverage(均匀).In1910,mostAmericansslept9hoursanight.Thatdroppedto7.5hoursby1975.In2002,astudybytheNationalSleepFoundationfoundthattheaverageAmericangotonly6.9hours.Thenewsisevenworseforpeoplewhoworkthenightshift.Theysleepanaverageofjust5hours.Arewesleepingenough?Notifyoubelieveintheoldruleofeighthoursofrest,eighthoursofwork,andeighthoursofplay.Ontheotherhand,NormanStanley,aBritishscientistwhostudiessleep,believespeople’ssleepneedsaredifferent.Somepeopleneedasmanyas11hours,butothersneedasfewasthree.Howmuchdoyoureallyneed?“Tofindout,”hesays,“simplysleepuntilyouwakenaturally,withoutthehelpofanalarmclock.That’syoursleepneed.”Meanwhile,otherscientistsandresearchersaresearchingfornewwaystokeepusawakelonger.Somearedevelopingchemicals(化学药品)thataresaferandmorepowerfulthancaffeine,thechemicalfoundincoffeeandtea.Oneexperimentaldrug,CX717,keptlaboratorymonkeysworkinghappilyfor36hours.Furtherdevelopmentsmayallowpeopletosafelystayawakeforseveraldaysstraight.Onegroupofresearchersisstudyingagene(基因)foundinsomefruitfliesthatletsthemgetbyonone-thirdtheusualamountofsleep.Anothergroupisevenworkingonanelectricswitchthatimmediatelywakesupasleepingbrain.Themeaningsofthisresearcharehuge.Ontheonehand,thiscouldleadtoaworldwhereweworklongerandlongerhourswithlessandlesssleep.Ontheotherhand,ifweneededlesssleep,wewouldhavemorefreetimetotravel,read,volunteer,andspendtimewithfamily.HowmanyhoursdidmostAmericanssleepanightin1975?5.B.6.9.C.7.5.D.9.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Peoplehavegotenoughsleep.B.Peoplewillworklongerhours.C.Sleeptimewillbeabigproblem.D.Stayingawakeforlongispossible.29.Whatisprobablythebesttitleofthepassage?5A.TosleeporNottosleep?B.HowcanWeSleepLonger?C.ToWorkorNottoWork?D.HowMuchWecanSleep?DAllinthememoryManypeoplecomplainthattheirmemoryisbad,especiallyastheygetolder.Phonenumbers,names,factswestudiedonlyafewdaysago–lifewouldbesomucheasierifwecouldrememberthemalleffortlessly.Sohowcanweimproveourmemory?Manypeoplethinkthatrepeatingthingsisthebestwaytorememberthem.Whilethisundoubtedlyhelpsshort-termmemory(rememberingatelephonenumberforafewseconds,forexample),psychologists( )doubtwhetheritcahelpyoutorememberthingsforverylong.TheBritishpsychologistEcStanfordseemedtoprovethispointwhenhetestedhimselfonfiveprayers()thathehadreadaloudeverymorningforover25years.Hefoundthathecouldremembernomorethanthreewordsofsomeofthem!Morehelpful,especiallyforrememberingnumbers,isgroupingtheinformation.Thefollowingnumberswouldbechunks,andSowhatabout“memorytraining”?We’veallheardaboutpeoplewhocanmemorizepacksofcardsbyheart—howisthisdoneandcananyonelearnhowtodoit?Accordingtoexperts,therearemanywaysoftrainingyourmemory.Manyoftheminvolveformingamentalpictureofthethingstobememorized.Onemethod,whichmaybeusefulinlearningforeignlanguages,istocreateapictureinyourmindconnectedtoawordyouwanttoremember.Anothermethodistoinventastorythatincludesallthethingsyouwanttoremember.Inexperiments,peoplewereaskedtorememberupto120wordsusingthisskill;whentestedafterwards,onaverage,theywereabletorecall90%ofthem!However,notallofusareinterestedinlearninglonglistsofnamesandnumbersjustforfun.Forthosestudyinglargenumberofinformation,psychologistssuggestthatthebestwaytoformmeaningfulconnectionsistoaskyourselflotsofquestionsasyougoalong.So,forexample,ifyouwerereadingaboutaparticulardisease(),youwouldaskyourselfquestionslike:“Dopeoplegetitfromwater?”,“Whatpartsofthebodydoesitinfluence?”andsoon.Thisissaidtobefarmoreeffectivethantimespent“passively”readingandre-readingnotes.30.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutrepeatingthingsaccordingtothepassage?A.Ithelpsshort-termmemoryforsure.B.Itmakesrememberingthingsinteresting.C.Ithelpstorememberthingsforlong.D.Itmakesrememberingprayerseffortlessly.31.Theword“chunks”inParagraph2probablymeans“______”.A.detailsD.lines32.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?6A.Creatingapictureisusefulinlearningmath.B.Inventingaprayertrainsourmemoryquickly.C.Rememberinglongnumbersiseasyforpeople.D.Askingyourselfquestionsactivatesthememory.What’sthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Tocomplainthathismemoryisbad.B.Torecognizesomememoryproblems.C.Toexplainsomememoryexperiments.D.Tosharesomewaysofimprovingmemory.四、阅读短文,依据短文内容回答以下问题。(共10分，每题2分)AHistoryofEnglish...inFiveWordsIn1582,RichardMulcaster,headmasterofaBritishschool,wrotethattheEnglishwouldnotgobeyondtheirisland.However,itdidn'tstaythatway.Today,Englishisspokenallovertheworld.Englishisacolorfulanddiverse(多样的)languagethatlonghaspickedupwordsfrommanyotherlanguages.HerearefivewordsthatshowtheEnglishlanguage’sinterestinghistory.EnglishEnglishbeganinthelanguagespokenbytheearlyGermanicpeopleinthefifthcenturyAD.Itisfromthemthattheword“English”comes.FirstitistheLatinwordAngliwhichmeansthepeopleofAngul,wheretheGermanicpeoplewerefrom.BeefAlthoughroastbeefisseenasatraditionalEnglishdish,theword“beef”wasintroducedfromtheFrenchboeufduringtheMiddleAges.Itwasoneofagroupofwords,includingporkandmutton,thatweretakenfromthespeechoftheFrenchwhomovedinBritainfollowingtheNormanConquest(诺曼底登岸)of1066.However,thefarmerswhokepttheselivingthingscontinuedtocallthembytheiroldEnglishnames:cow,pigandsheep.Thisdifferencepassesontilltoday.DictionaryDictionaryisaborrowingfromLatindictornariusliber,“bookofwords”;ItfirstappearedinEnglishinthe6thcentury,alongwithahugenumberofotherwordsfromLatinandGreek.ThefirstEnglishdictionarywaswrittenbyRobertCawdreyin1604.CawdreyfocusedonlyonthedifficultwordswhosemeaningswouldhavecausedproblemsforthosenoteducatedinLatinand7Greek.TeaTeawasbroughtintoBritainearlyinthe17thcentury,becomingverypopularbythe1650s.Bythe18thcenturyithadbecomeasymbol（标记）offashionablesocietyandabest-sellingofthecoffeehouseculture.ThewordtearisesfromtheChinesewordcha.Aloveofteaissoingrained(根深蒂固的)inBritishlifethattheexpression“cupoftea”hascometostandforanythingviewedpositively.Thesaying“It’snotmycupoftea.”means:Idon’tlikeit.EmojiEmojibegandevelopinginJapaninthe1990sforusebyteenagers:theword“emoji”comesfromtheJapanesee“picture”+moji“letter”.ItssuccessfulacceptanceinEnglishhasbeenhelpedbyitssimilaritytowordswiththee-prefix(前缀)likee-mail.TheUnicodeConsortium’s(一致码结盟的)officiallistsemojisandtheirmeanings,butuserskeepfindingcreativenewwaystoemploythem.EmojisarejustanotherexampleofthedevelopmentanddiversityofEnglish.34.Whatlanguageistheword“beef”from?35.WhowrotethefirstEnglishdictionary?36.Whatdoes“it’snotmycupoftea”mean?Whyistheword“emoji”successfullyacceptedinEnglish?WhatmakesEnglishacolorfulanddiverselanguage?书面表达（共10分）五、文段表达(10分)39.从下边两个题目中任选一题，依据中文和英文提示，达成一篇许多于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供采用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目①若是你是中学生李华，你的美国笔友Jim一周前给你发了电子邮件，咨询你暑期里的旅行计划及其余安排，但因为某种原由你没有实时答复。请依据以下重点给他回封邮件：没有实时答复的原由,你打算去哪儿旅行，以及你暑期的其余安排。提示词语:exams,goonatrip，volunteer，visitsomemuseums提示问题：?Whydidn’tyoureplytoJim’semailintime?Wheredoyouplantotravel?Whatareyourotherplansforthesummerholiday?To:JimFrom:LiHuaSubject:AplanDearJim,8I'mterriblysorryIcouldn'treplytoyouremailintimebecause__________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua题目②为了帮助同学们建立集体观点和提升班级责任感，你校英文报刊正在以“BuildingaHarmoniousClass”（创立和睦班级）为题征文，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，说说班级成员应当怎样创立一个和睦的班集体，作为一名成员，你往常是怎么做的，以及还需要再做些什么。提示词语:important,respect,trust,help提示问题：●Whyshouldwebuildaharmoniousclass?Asamemberofaclass,whatdoyouusuallydo?Whatelsedoyouneedtodo?Weshouldbuildaharmoniousclassbecause____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英语试卷答案及评分参照2018.5知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每题0.5分）二、完形填空（共8分，每题1分）阅读理解（共36分）三、阅读短文，选择最