牛津小学英语语法点汇总

创作时间：贰零贰壹年柒月贰叁拾日语法及练习1be动词之欧侯瑞魂创作创作时间：贰零贰壹年柒月贰叁拾日Be动词的用法：(1)Am--wasIs--wasAre--were口诀：我用am,你用are,is用在他她它，复数全用are。一定和否认句Iam(not)fromLondon.Heis(not)ateacher.Sheis(not)inthediningroom.Myhairis(not)long.Hereyesare(not)small.一般疑问句AmIaChinese?Yes,youare.No,youaren’t.AretheyAmerican?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.Isthecatfat?Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.用适合的be动词填空。I______aboy.______youaboy?No,I_____not.Thegirl______Jack'ssister.Thedog_______tallandfat.创作时间：贰零贰壹年柒月贰叁拾日创作时间：贰零贰壹年柒月贰叁拾日Themanwithbigeyes_______ateacher.______yourbrotherintheclassroom?Where_____yourmother?She______athome.How_______yourfather?MikeandLiuTao______atschool.Whosedress______this?Whosesocks______they?That______myredskirt.Who______I?13.Thejeans______onthedesk.14.Here______ascarfforyou.Here______somesweatersforyou.Theblackgloves______forSuYang.Thispairofgloves______forYangLing.Thetwocupsofmilk_____forme.Sometea______intheglass.Gaoshan'sshirt_______overthere.Mysister'sname______Nancy.This______notWangFang'spencil.创作时间：贰零贰壹年柒月贰叁拾日创作时间：贰零贰壹年柒月贰叁拾日______DavidandHelenfromEngland?There______agirlintheroom.There______someapplesonthetree._______thereanykitesintheclassroom?_______thereanyapplejuiceinthebottle?There_______somebreadontheplate.There_______aboy,twogirls,threemenandtenwomeninthepark.You,heandI______fromChina.语法及练习2人称代词和物主代词人称代词和物主代词1．人称代词主格和宾格的差别：主格往常位于句中第一个动词从前（有时位于than以后），宾格一般位于动词或介词以后。2．物主代词形容词性与名词性的差别：形容词性用时后边一般要带上名词，名词性则独自使用，后边不带名词。。创作时间：贰零贰壹年柒月贰叁拾日创作时间：贰零贰壹年柒月贰叁拾日Iitweyouthemhisyourhers。Thatisnot_________kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but_________isverybig.(I)Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.(she)3.Isthis_________watch?(you)No,it’snot_________.(I)_________ismybrother.________nameisJack.Look!Thosestampsare_________.(he)_________dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare_________?(you)Herearemanydolls,whichoneis_________?(she)7.Icanfindmytoy,butwhere’s_________?(you)8.Show_________yourkite,OK?(they)创作时间：贰零贰壹年柒月贰叁拾日创作时间：贰零贰壹年柒月贰叁拾日Ihaveabeautifulcat._________nameisMimi.Thesecakesare_________.(it)Arethese________tickets?No,________arenot_________.________aren’there.(they)11.Shall_________havealookatthatclassroom?Thatis_________classroom.(we)job?_________anurse.(she)Thatisnot_________camera._________isathome.(he)14.Whereare_________?Ican’tfind_________.Let’scall_________parents.(they)Don’ttouch_________._________notacat,_________atiger!_________sisterisill.Pleasegoandget_________.(she)创作时间：贰零贰壹年柒月贰叁拾日创作时间：贰零贰壹年柒月贰叁拾日_________don’tknowhername.Wouldyoupleasetell_________.(we)Somanydogs.Let’scount_________.(they)Ihavealovelybrother._________isonlyIlike_________verymuch.(he)MayIsitbeside_________?(you)Lookatthatdesk.Thosebookareon_________.(it）22.Thegirlbehind_________isourfriend.(she)语法及练习3名词复数和动词三单一、名词复数规则1．一般状况下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2．以结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches创作时间：贰零贰壹年柒月贰叁拾日创作时间：贰零贰壹年柒月贰叁拾日3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：knife-knives5．不规则名词复数：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese练习：写出以下各词的复数。I_________him_________this_______her______watch_______book_______child_______photo________diary______day________foot________dress________tooth_______sheep______box_______strawberry_____thief_______yo-yo______peach______sandwich______man______woman_______paper_______people________二．动词三单的更改规则创作时间：贰零贰壹年柒月贰叁拾日创作时间：贰零贰壹年柒月贰叁拾日1．一般状况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks2．以结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：study-studies练习:写出以下动词的第三人称单数。drink________go_______stay________make________look_________have_______pass_______carry____come________watch______plant_______fly________study_______brush________teach_______语法及练习4一般此刻时一般此刻时一般此刻时基本用法介绍一般此刻时的功能1.示意事物或人物的特点、状态。如：Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的。创作时间：贰零贰壹年柒月贰叁拾日创作时间：贰零贰壹年柒月贰叁拾日2.示意常常性或习惯性的动作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每日六点起床。3.示意客观现实。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。一般此刻时的组成1.be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其余。如：Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其余)。如：WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：MarylikesChinese.玛丽喜爱汉语。一般此刻时的更改1.be动词的更改。否认句：主语+be+not+其它。如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be+主语+其余。如：-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.特别疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Whereismybike?创作时间：贰零贰壹年柒月贰叁拾日创作时间：贰零贰壹年柒月贰叁拾日2.行为动词的更改。否认句：主语+don't(doesn't)+动词原形(+其余)。如：Idon'tlikebread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't组成否认句。如：Hedoesn'toftenplay.一般疑问句：Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其余。如：-Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does组成一般疑问句。如：-Doesshegotoworkbybike?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.特别疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?一般此刻时用法专练:一、用括号内动词的适合形式填空。Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.创作时间：贰零贰壹年柒月贰叁拾日创作时间：贰零贰壹年柒月贰叁拾日______they________(like)theWorldCup?What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?_______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.Mike_______(like)cooking.They_______(have)thesamehobby.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.创作时间：贰零贰壹年柒月贰叁拾日创作时间：贰零贰壹年柒月贰叁拾日Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.20.－Whatday_______(be)ittoday?－It’sSaturday.二、依据要求改写句子。1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否认句)___________________________________________________2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句，作否认回答)________________________________________________________3.Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句，作一定回答)___________________________4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改为一般疑问句，作否认回答)创作时间：贰零贰壹年柒月贰叁拾日创作时间：贰零贰壹年柒月贰叁拾日___________________________________________________5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改为否认句)_______________________________________________________6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改为否认句)___________________________________________________7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(对划线部分发问)________________________________________________________8.JohncomesfromCanada.(对划线部分发问)___________________________________________________9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改为一般疑问句，作否认回答)________________________________________________________创作时间：贰零贰壹年柒月贰叁拾日创作时间：贰零贰壹年柒月贰叁拾日10.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________三、改错(划犯错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?__________________Doeshelikesgoingfishing?__________________Helikesplaygamesafterclass.__________________5.Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays._________________语法及练习5此刻进行时此刻进行时创作时间：贰零贰壹年柒月贰叁拾日创作时间：贰零贰壹年柒月贰叁拾日1．此刻进行时示意此刻正在进行或发生的动作，也可示意目前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2．此刻进行时的一定句基本构造为be+动词ing.3．此刻进行时的否认句在be后加not。4．此刻进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。5．此刻进行时的特别疑问的基本构造为：疑问词不达意+be+主语+动词ing?但疑问词当主语时其构造为：疑问词不达意+be+动词ing?动词加ing的更改规则1．一般状况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making,taste-tasting3．假如末端是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running,stop-stopping此刻进行时专项练习：一、写出以下动词的此刻分词：创作时间：贰零贰壹年柒月贰叁拾日创作时间：贰零贰壹年柒月贰叁拾日play________run__________swim_________make__________go_________like________write________ski___________read________have_________sing________dance_________put_________see________love_________live_______take_________come________get_________stop_________sit________begin________shop___________二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefoodnow.What_____you______(do)now?创作时间：贰零贰壹年柒月贰叁拾日创作时间：贰零贰壹年柒月贰叁拾日Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.6.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.7.Look!thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She_________(listen)tomusic.9.It’s5o’clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.三、句型变换：1.Theyaredoinghousework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否认句)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________创作时间：贰零贰壹年柒月贰叁拾日创作时间：贰零贰壹年柒月贰叁拾日2．Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑问句并作一定和否认回答)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．I’mplayingthefootballintheplayground.(对划线部分进行发问)_________________________________________________________________4．Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(对划线部分进行发问)_________________________________________________________________语法及练习6未来时未来时一、观点：创作时间：贰零贰壹年柒月贰叁拾日创作时间：贰零贰壹年柒月贰叁拾日示意将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year),soon,thedayaftertomorrow（后天）等。二、基本构造：①begoingto+do；②will+do.三、否认句：在be动词（am,is,are）l后加not或神态动词will后加not成won’t。比如：I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.四、一般疑问句：be或will提到句首，some改为any,and改为or，第一二人称交换。比如：Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.→Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?五、对划线部分发问：一般状况，一般未来时的对划线部分有三种状况。1.问人。Who比如：I’mgoingtoNewYorksoon.→Who’sgoingtoNewYorksoon.创作时间：贰零贰壹年柒月贰叁拾日创作时间：贰零贰壹年柒月贰叁拾日2.问干什么。Whatdo.比如：Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.3.问什么时候。When.比如：She’sgoingtogotobedatnine.→Whenisshegoingtobed?六、同义句：begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow（明日）.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.练习：填空。1.我打算明日和朋友去野炊。I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.下个星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打篮球。What___________________________________________nextMonday?I__________________playbasketball.What_________youdonextMonday?创作时间：贰零贰壹年柒月贰叁拾日创作时间：贰零贰壹年柒月贰叁拾日I________playbasketball.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________?Yes,she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.你们打算什么时候会面。Whattime_______you___________________meet?改句子。5.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.（改否认）Nancy________goingtogocamping.6.I’llgoandjointhem.（改否认）I_______go______jointhem.7.I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）_______________________togetupat6:30tomorrow?8.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.（改一般疑问句）创作时间：贰零贰壹年柒月贰叁拾日创作时间：贰零贰壹年柒月贰叁拾日_______________meetatthebusstopat10:30.9.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.（对划线部分发问）_______________she_________________________afterschool?10.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(同上)__________________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.用所给词的适合形式填空。Todayisasunnyday.We___________________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.Mybrother_______________(go)toShanghainextweek.Tomoften______________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He______________(go)toschoolbybike.创作时间：贰零贰壹年柒月贰叁拾日创作时间：贰零贰壹年柒月贰叁拾日14.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually________(watch)TVand________(catch)insects?It’sFridaytoday.What_____she_________(do)thisweekend?She______________(watch)TVand_____________(catch)insects.What___________(d0)youdolastSunday?I____________(pick)applesonafarm.What______________(do)nextSunday?I______________(milk)cows.Mary____________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.LiuTao____________(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.David______________(give)apuppetshownextMonday.I________________(plan)formystudynow.语法及练习7一般过去时创作时间：贰零贰壹年柒月贰叁拾日创作时间：贰零贰壹年柒月贰叁拾日一般过去时1．一般过去时示意过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和示意过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也示意过去常常或频频发生的动作感谢。2．Be动词在一般过去时中的更改：⑴am和is在一般过去时中变为was。（wasnot=wasn’t）⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（werenot=weren’t）⑶带有was或were的句子，其否认、疑问的更改和is,am,are同样，即否认句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否认句：didn’t+动词原形，如：Jimdidn’tgohomeyesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：DidJimgohomeyesterday?特别疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如：WhatdidJimdoyesterday?创作时间：贰零贰壹年柒月贰叁拾日创作时间：贰零贰壹年柒月贰叁拾日⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Whowenttohomeyesterday?动词过去式更改规则：1．一般在动词末端加-ed，如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3．末端只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末端的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied5．不规则动词过去式：am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,swim-swam,sit-sat过去时练习：写出以下动词的过去式创作时间：贰零贰壹年柒月贰叁拾日创作时间：贰零贰壹年柒月贰叁拾日is\am_________fly_______plant________are________drink_________play_______go________make________does_________dance________worry________ask_____taste_________eat__________draw________put______throw________kick_________pass_______do________Be动词的过去时练习一、用be动词的适合形式填空。I______anEnglishteachernow.She_______happyyesterday.They_______gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.HelenandNancy________goodfriends.Thelittledog_____twoyearsoldthisyear.Look,there________lotsofgrapeshere.There________asignonthechaironMonday.创作时间：贰零贰壹年柒月贰叁拾日创作时间：贰零贰壹年柒月贰叁拾日______thefirstofJune.It_____Children’sDay.Allthestudents______veryexcited.二、句型变换。1.Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.否认句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否认回答：__________________________________________三、中译英。1．我的故事书方才还在腕表旁边。___________________________________________________________创作时间：贰零贰壹年柒月贰叁拾日创作时间：贰零贰壹年柒月贰叁拾日2．他们的外衣上个星期放在寝室里了。___________________________________________________________3．一会从前花园里有两只小鸟。___________________________________________________________行为动词的过去时练习一、用be动词的适合形式填空。I______(watch)acartoononSaturday.Herfather_______(read)anewspaperlastnight.We_________tozooyesterday,we_____tothepark.(go)______you_______(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?______he_______(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he______.GaoShan_______(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.创作时间：贰零贰壹年柒月贰叁拾日创作时间：贰零贰壹年柒月贰叁拾日I____________(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother______.What______she_______(find)inthegardenlastmorning?She__________(find)abeautifulbutterfly.二、句型变换。1.Theyplayedfootballintheplayground.否认句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否认回答：__________________________________________三、中译英。格林先生昨年住在中国。________________________________________________________创作时间：贰零贰壹年柒月贰叁拾日创作时间：贰零贰壹年柒月贰叁拾日昨天我们赏析了农场。________________________________________________________他方才在找他的手机。________________________________________________________过去时综合练习（1）一、用动词的适合形式填空。It______(be)Ben’sbirthdaylastFriday.Weall______(have)agoodtimelastnight.He________(jump)highonlastSportsDay.Helen________(milk)acowonFriday.Shelikes______newspapers,butshe______abookyesterday.(read)He_______footballnow,butthey_______basketballjustnow.(play)7.Jim’smother_________(plant)treesjustnow.创作时间：贰零贰壹年柒月贰叁拾日创作时间：贰零贰壹年柒月贰叁拾日_______they________(sweep)theflooronSunday?No,they_____.I_______(watch)acartoononMonday.We___________(go)toschoolonSunday.二、中译英。我们上周五看了一部电影。_________________________________________________________他上其中秋节走亲探友了吗？是的。_________________________________________________________你们上个少儿节做了什么？我们赏析了动物园。_________________________________________________________你上周在哪儿?在野营基地。_________________________________________________________过去时综合练习一、用动词的适合形式填空。创作时间：贰零贰壹年柒月贰叁拾日创作时间：贰零贰壹年柒月贰叁拾日It_____(be)the2ndofNovemberyesterday.MrWhite________(go)tohisofficebycar.GaoShan________(put)thebookonhisheadamomentago.Don’t______thehouse.Mum_______ityesterday.(clean)What____you______justnow?I_______somehousework.(do)They_________(make)akiteaweekago.Iwantto______apples.Butmydad_______allofthemlastmonth.(pick)_______he______theflowersthismorning?Yes,he_____.(water)She____(be)aprettygirl.Look,she_____(do)Chinesedances.Thestudentsoften_________(draw)somepicturesintheartroom.10.What______Mikedoonthefarm?He________cows.(milk)创作时间：贰零贰壹年柒月贰叁拾日创作时间：贰零贰壹年柒月贰叁拾日二、中译英。他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。_________________________________________________________昨年端午节我们没去看了龙舟角逐。_________________________________________________________他在音乐课上拉小提琴了吗？不，没有。_________________________________________________________语法及练习8Therebe句型与have,hasTherebe句型与have,has的差别1、Therebe句型示意：在某地有某物（或人）2、在therebe句型中，主语是单数，be动词用is;主语是复数，be动词用are;若有几件物件，be动词依据最*近be动词的