高一上学期英语12月联考试卷第1套真题

高一上学期英语12月联考试卷一、阅读理解1.阅读理解IdeasofmakingthefirstweeksofhighschooleasyFrank.aged21Ithinkalmosteverykidfeelsbothnervousandexcitedbeforetheirfirstday.Youwillprobablyloveit.IknowIdid.Youshouldjoinsomesportsoractivitiesthatwillmakeyourhighschoolexperiencemoreenjoyable.Goodluck!Sharon.aged22Themostimportantthingtokeepinmindwhengoingintohighschoolistobeyourself.Besides,Idon’tknowwhatyourmiddleschoolwaslike,buthighschoolteacherswillnotcareaboutthingssuchashowmuchhomeworkyoualreadyhaveinonenight.It’sbesttojustlearntodealwiththingsandmanageyourtimewiselysoyoucanachieveeverythingyouneedtodo.Eddie.aged20WhenIstartedhighschool,Iwasreallynervoustoo,especiallysinceIhadbeenhomeschooledallthroughmiddleschoolanddidn’treallyknowanyone.Isupposethebestadvicewouldbetojustrelax.Thefirstcoupleofdayscanbealittlebithard,butthingswillbecomeeasierbeforeyouknowit.David.aged19I’mnotgoingtolie.Thefirstdayiskindoffrightening.Butyou’llgetusedtoit.Don’tbeafraidofanyone;upperclassmenwillpickonyoumoreifyouletthemknowyou’reafraid.Justtakeiteasy.Makingsomefriendsandstayingwiththemwillgreatlyhelpyougetusedtohighschoolquickly.Afterthefirstweekit’sreallynotbadatall.Don’tworry.（1）WhatcanweinferfromSharonabouthighschool?A.Teachersarequitestrict.B.Studentsoftenstayupatnight.C.TeachersprovidemuchcareforstudentsD.Studentsshouldmakegooduseoftheirtime.（2）HowdidEddiefeelonhisfirstdayofhighschool?A.BoredB.ExcitedC.WorriedD.Relaxed（3）Whomentionstheimportanceoffriends?A.FrankB.EddieC.SharonD.David2.阅读理解AsAmyHagdornroundedthecorneracrossthehallfromherclassroom,sheranintoatallboyfromthefifthgraderunningintheoppositedirection.“Watchit.Squirt.”theboyyelled,ashekeptawayfromthelittlethirdgrader.Then,withanunfriendlysmileonhisface,theboytookholdofhisrightlegandimitatedthewayAmylimpedwhenshewalked.Amyclosedhereyesforamoment.“Forgetit!”shetoldherselfassheheadedforherclassroom.Itwasn’tasifheweretheonlyone.ItseemedthateversinceAmystartedthethirdgrade,someoneteasedhereverysingleday.TheteasemadeAmyfeelalllonely.Backhomeatthedinnertablethatevening,Amywasquiet.Hermotherknewthatthingswerenotgoingwellatschool.That’swhyPattiHagdornwashappytohavesomeexcitingnewstosharewithherdaughter“There’saChristmasWishContestonthenewspaper,sheannounced.”WritealettertoSantaandyoumightwinaprize.OutcameapencilandapieceofpaperandAmywenttoworkonherletter.Shewrote:DearSantaClaus,MynameisAmy.Iam9yearsold.Ihaveaproblematschool.Canyouhelpme,Santa?KidslaughatmebecauseofthewayIwalkandrunandtalk.Ihavecerebralpalsy.Ijustwantonedaywhennoonelaughsatmeormakesfanofme.LoveAmyThenextday,apictureofAmyandherlettertoSantamadethefrontpageoftheNewsSentinel.Thelittlegirl’sstoryspreadquickly.Sheaskedforsuchasimple,yetremarkableChristmasgift-justonedaywithoutbeingteased.DuringthatunforgettableChristmasseason,overtwothousandpeoplefromallovertheworldsentAmylettersorcardsoffriendshipandsupport.Amydidgetherwishofaspecialdaywithoutbeingteased.Additionally,teachersandstudentsinherschooltalkedtogetherabouthowbadteasecanmakeothersfeel.（1）Theunderlinedwords“imitated”inParagraph2canbereplacedby“________”A.ledB.foundC.copiedD.cleared（2）AccordingtoParagraph5,wecaninferthat_________.A.someotherstudentsteasemadeAmythinkofthemeanboyB.AmywasoftenmadefunofatschoolandshedislikedthefactC.AmyhatedbeinglaughedatintheclassroomfullofotherstudentsD.lonelinessalwaysaccompaniedAmybecauseofthetallboy.（3）ThecardsandlettersfromthestrangersmadeAmyknowthat________.A.theworldwasfullofloveandcareB.everyonedeservestobetreatedkindC.somepeoplewerebeingteasedsimilarlyD.sheshouldtaketeaseasapresentinlife（4）What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.AlittlegirlwasmadefunofandfeltlonelyB.Santahelpedalittlegirltorealizeherwish.C.AlittlegirlsMomlovedandsupportedheralot.D.Alittlegirlwasbravetospeakherwishupandmadeit.3.阅读理解AsscientistsintheNetherlandstriedtofigureouthowtobuildasuperflyingrobot,theylearnedfromoneofnaturesflyers:thehumblefruitfly.Andbybuildingthisrobot,they’vegainednewinsightsintohowtheflycarriesoutoneofitsdangeroustasks.TherobotiscalledtheDelFlyNimbleItswingspanisaboutafootwide.Ithasfourwingsthatcanbeatat17timespersecond,whichappearverydelicatebecausethey’remadeofthesamematerialasspaceblankets.Inthepreviousdesigns,theyalwayshadatail,likeatraditionalairplanetail,saidtherobotsmaindesignerMatejKarasek.He’sbasedattheMicroAirVehicleLaboratoryatDelftUniversityofTechnologyintheNetherlands,andheandhiscolleaguespublishedtheirfindingsonThursdayinScience“Inthepreviousgenerations”,hesaid,“flappingwingsdrovetherobotforwardwhilethetailhelpedtoguideandstabilizeit.ButnowtheDelFlyNimbleiscompletelycontrolledbythewings.Thechallengethenwasactuallycombinethecontrolintothewingmovement,andthat’swhatweachieved,KaraseksaidInthelatestgeneration.thewingscaneachmoveindividuallyorrotatearoundthebodyoftherobotinordertomaximizethemachinesagilityTherobotcanremaininoneplaceintheairforaboutfiveminutesonafullbatteryorflyformorethanakilometer”，Karaseksaid,“Andbecausethescientistsarecontrollingallthemovements,theycanusetherobottolearnmoreabouthowfruitfliesactuallycarryouttheirdangeroustasks,whichhascaughttheattentionofbiologists.”（1）Wheredidscientistsgetthecreativeideaoftheflyingrobot?A.FromafruitflyB.FromthebirdswingsC.FromsomefruitD.Fromanairplane（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4probablyreferto?A.Afullbattery.B.Aflappingwing.C.TheDelFlyNimbleD.Thehumblefruitfly（3）Whatinterestsbiologistsmostaboutfruitflies?A.Thattheyareverytinyinsects.B.ThattheyconductchallengingtasksC.Thattheycanbeeasilyfoundintheworld.D.Thattheyhavelightwingsandflyquickly.（4）Whereisthetextprobablytaken?A.Aresearchpaper.B.AtravelbrochureC.AhealthmagazineD.Achemistrytextbook4.阅读理解Youdiscoverashampoothatleavesyourhairlookingbeautiful.Butgradually,asyouuseitmore,it’smagicaleffectsseemtodisappear.“It’sjustyourhairgettingusedtoit,“yourmomsays.Andsoyouputtheshampooawayandlookforyournextwonderproduct.Itsortofmakessense-whywouldsomethingthatleftyoulookingniceatfirstsuddenlystartlosingitseffectaftersometime?Aretheresomeotherfactorsatplay?Canyourhairreallygetusedtoacertainshampoo?MarieClairespoketohairexpertsanditturnsoutthatit’snottrue.Yourhaircannotgetsousedtoaproductthatitjuststopsworking.Sowhatisthedeal?CynthiaAlvarez,afamoushairstylist,explainedthatthereareanumberoffactorsleadingtoyourhairpuzzle,butbasically,it’snottheshampoo.“Ashampoodoesnotstopworkingbecauseyourhairgetusedtoit,shesaid.”Ifyourshampoostopsgivingyoutheresultsyouwant,theconditionandneedsofyourhairhavemostlikelychanged,ortheseasonmayhavechanged-it’smorehumid,thesunisstronger,ortheairisdrier.Yourstateofhealthmayalsobedifferentfromarecentillness.Inotherwords,youneedtogiveupblamingtheshampoo.Sowhatcanyoudotomakeyourhairlookbeautifulforalittlelonger?Alvarezsuggestschangingyourwaysofhaircarewhenfactors,suchastheweather,change.Expertsalsosuggestkeepinganeyeontheamountofshampooandconditioneryou’reusingbecauseoverconditioningcanbebadforyourhair.（1）Whatisthetopicofthefirstparagraph?A.Amothersopinionaboutahairconditioner.B.Amisunderstandingaboutshampoo.C.TheshampoomarketD.Shampoomisuse（2）WhatisCynthiaAlvarez’sopinionaboutshampooandhaircare?A.Youhaircaneasilygetusedtoashampoo.B.Yourhaircangetusedtodifferentshampoos.C.Ashampoocanstillworkafterbeingusedforalongtime.D.Yourhairconditionisdecidedbythequalityofyourshampoo.（3）AccordingtoCynthiaAlvarez,howmanyfactorshaveeffectonyourhaircondition?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four（4）Tokeepyourhairlookingnice,youshould_______.A.keepyourwayofhaircareB.changetheshampooregularlyC.keepaneyeonchangesinyourhealthconditionD.useaproperamountofshampooeverytime二、任务型阅读5.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Helpfulwaystodealwithaknow-it-allfriendSometimeshavingafriendwhothinkssheknowseverythingandalwaysoffersherunsolicitedadvicecanreallymakeoneupset.Butwithsomewaystodealwithknow-it-all,youcaneasilycopewiththatfriend.Alsoaknow-it-allfriendoftenactsasifshewerethebest.________Trytounderstand.Theremaybeareasonwhyyourknow-it-allfrienddoesso.Maybeshehaslowself-esteem,orshe’snothappyinherlife.________Thistipisveryimportant,especiallyiftheknow-it-allisyourbestfriendGiveheralittleattention.Givingalittleattentionisoneofthebestwaystodealwithaknow-it-allfriend.Showsomeenthusiasmaboutwhattheknow-it-allsaystogiveherenoughattention,________Orthiscanleadtohergivingmoreunsolicitedadvice________Oftentheknow-it-allfriendcansaysomenot-so-nicethings,andthesethingsareusuallyaboutyou.Insteadofthinkingthatsomethingisnotokaywithyou,nevertakehercommentsandadvicepersonally.Ifyoudoso,youmayreallybegintobecomeunnecessarilyanxious.Haveatalkwithher.Ifyou’resickandtiredofallthoseunsolicitedadvice,comerightoutwithit.Speakpolitelyanddon’tinsulther.Trytofindagoodtimetotalktoher.________Tellyourknow-it-allfriendhowitmakesyoufeelandmaybeshewillrespondwellA.Feelfreetoignoreherallthetime.B.Don’ttakehercommentspersonally.C.However,makesureyoudon’toverdoit.D.Trynottogotothoseplaceswhereyouthinkshe’llbe.E.Ifyouhavesuchafriend,hereareafewtipsoncopingwithher.F.Trytounderstandherandunderstandwhysheactsthewaythatshedoes.G.Youneedtoknowwhatyou’regoingtosayandbesuretouseonlykindwords.三、完形填空6.阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项WhenIwasinhighschool,Ibelongedtoaclubthatdidcommunityservicework.Therewasonespecial1thatwasuncommonforme.Ispentthreeorfourhours2outwarmdinnertothehomelessoutinthestreetsandtheninahomeless3notfarfromtheBayBridgeaswell.Iwasinhighschoolandatthetimemylittlesisterwastoo4tojoinin.Shewantedtohelp,soshemademanychocolatechipcookiesformeto5andhandouttopeople.Whengettingtotheshelter.Ipassedoutthe6.Ibeganmakingsandwichesand7themwiththecrowd.Ihadtheboxeswithmysisters8inthemandbeganto9aroundofferingthemtoanyonenearme.Imovedtowardsanoldgentlemanandsaid,“Sir,wouldyoulikeacookie?”Hestoppedand10lookedatmeandsaid.“Whatdidyousay?Didyoucallmesir?ItoldhimIhad,andhiseyes11alittlebitandsaid“NoonehasevercalledmesirinthePast60years.”Sohewascompletely12whenIdidso.Itshockedme.IexplainedIhadbeenraisedthatwhateveraperson’s13andsocialpositionwere,hedeservedrespect.It14metothinkthatjustbecausehewashomeless,noone15himthehonor.Itbrokemyheart.Ijustdidn’tunderstandwhynooneevercalledhimsir,Ihadneverthoughtthatanyonewas16mebecauseIwasn’traisedthatway.Every17persondeservestobetreatedwithrespect.Yearslater,Istill18thatmemoryandthe19ittaughtme.Sometimes,whatwetakeforgrantedcan20makeadifferenceinsomeoneslife.（1）A.matterB.chanceC.accidentD.event（2）A.carryingB.pickingC.handingD.bringing（3）A.shelterB.clubC.communityD.school（4）A.afraidB.activeC.selfishD.young（5）A.enjoyB.eatC.collectD.take（6）A.papersB.mealsC.booksD.gifts（7）A.sharedB.provideC.helpedD.returned（8）A.dishesB.fruitsC.cookiesD.sandwiches（9）A.walkB.turnC.runD.show（10）A.wentthroughB.stayedupC.turnedaroundD.wentahead（11）A.wateredB.shutC.openedD.closed（12）A.angryB.movedC.sadD.excited（13）A.memoryB.homeC.colorD.heart（14）A.persuadedB.saddenedC.frightenedD.moved（15）A.handedB.offeredC.provideD.promise（16）A.oppositeB.withC.besideD.below（17）A.normalB.singleC.specialD.usual（18）A.carryB.rememberC.shareD.forget（19）A.realityB.classC.truthD.lesson（20）A.hardlyB.nearlyC.reallyD.usually四、语法填空7.阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式TheGreatWallofChina________intheWorldCulturalHeritagebyUNESCOin1987.Just________ahugedragon,itwindsupanddownacrossdesertsgrasslandsandmountains,covering________6,700kilometersfromtheeasttothewestofChina.InancientChina,manypeoplebuiltwallsaroundtheirstatestoprotecttheirland.ItwasEmperorQingShihuangwhohadthewalls________up.Theprojectcostmuchmoneyandhundredsofthousandsofpeopleworkedon________wall.Ontopofit,itiswideenoughforf