2022年中考英语复习之挑战压轴题（语篇填空）：语法填空（含答案）

2022年中考英语复习之挑战压轴题(语篇填空)：语法填空

一.语法填空(共15小题)

1.(2021•滨州)

PartyWorkstoServeUs

Since1921,theCommunistPartyofChina(CPC,中国共产

党)hasbeenleadingChinesepeopletolivebetterlives.

BothofmyparentsjoinedthePartywhentheywereinuniversity.They

are(1)(pride)ofit.AsmembersoftheParty，theyknow

they(2)(serve)thepeople.Theyalwaystakepartincommunity

efforts(3)(active).Duringthe(4)(usual)winterholidayin

2020,theyjoinedateamofvolunteerstohelpcheckpeople'sinformationandspread

knowledgeaboutCOVID-19.TheirbehaviorsshowmethedutyofthePartymembers.Iwant

tolearnmorefrom(5)(they)andbeamemberoftheParty.

WhenIwasyounger,myparentstoldmemanytouching(6)(story)

abouttheCPC.ThespiritsofHongYan,JinggangshanandYan'anmovedmesomuch.From

thattimeforward,Ibecame(7)(interest)intheParty.

Manyyearshavepassed,1(8)(read)lotsofbooksandwatchedmovies

thatshowthespiritoftheCPC.Whatsmore,Ihavejoinedinmanyactivitiesthatareaboutthe

Partyinordertolearnmoreaboutit.NowIamaLeague(团)member.Ibelievethatbefore

long,I(9)(be)arealPartymember.IfIbecomeamemberoftheParty,Iwill

doasmuchasIcan(10)(help)others,I'mlookingforwardtothatday!

2.(2021•绵阳)Howmanybackpackshaveyouownedsinceyouwenttoschool?Backpacks

(1)(become)commonandpopularamongstudentsinthepast30years.Ifyour

backpacksbecomeold,willyoujusttreatthemasrubbishandthrowthemaway?Fiveyears

ago,aresearch(2)(show)that85%oftheoldbackpacksendedupin

rubbish.Butasweknow,mostbackpacksareproducedfromdifferent

(3)(material).Ifwethrowthemaway，theywillbeharmful

(4)ourenvironment.

Althoughsomeoftheoldbackpacksarenolongeroftheirrightcolororsize,there

arestillmanythingsyoucandowiththem.Herearesome(5)(use)waysfor

you.Forexample,doyoufeelitdifficulttofind(6)(you)toolsinthehouse?

Youcansolvethisproblemby(7)(make)useofyouroldbackpackstostore

allkindsoftools.Also,itis(8)wonderfulideathatyoucanputyourold

backpacksonlineforsale.Besides,offeringyourbackpackstootherpoorkidsisanothergood

choice,asthoseoldbackpacksmaymaketheirlife(9)(convenient)than

before.

Allinall,oldbackpacksarestillofgreatvalueaslongasweputthemintouse

(10)(wise).Remember：rubbishcanbeturnedintotreasures!

3.(2021•宿迁)Ahigh-techzebracrossingwithflashinglightsandaudiowarning(语音提

示)(1)(put)intouseforthe(2)(one)timeinBishandistrict,

Chongqingafewmonthsago.Itcanalsotakepicturesofthepeoplewhoareagainstthetraffic

(3)(rule)inthearea.

AtabusyroadinfrontofagateofBishanMiddleSchool,thecrosswalkisinstalled

(安装)(4)(keep)thestudentssafewhentheycrosstheroadafterschool.

Thezebracrossingareahaslightstrips.Whenpeoplecrossthestreet,theyflashto

"tell"(5)(drive)toslowdownandwaitforpeopletogoacrossthestreet.Atthe

sametime,displayscreens(显示屏)oneithersideofthecrosswalktellpeopletoonlycrossthe

streetwhenthelight(6)(be)green.

JiangFei,atraffic(7)(office)inBishan,saidthatthelightingsystem

wasveryusefulintheeveningsandon(8)(rain)andfoggydays.

RongShengfromtheschool'ssafetydepartmentsaid,"Inthepast,ourschoolsafety

guards(9)(have)tostandinthemiddleoftheroadafterschooltostopthecars.1'

Nowthestudentsfeel(10)(safe)thanbeforeaftertheinstallationof

thesmartcrosswalk.

4.(2021•包头)Chesterfeltmoretiredthanusualafteraharddayattheoffice.Youngand

successful,hewasa(1)['maenidj9(r)]inoneof(2)biggest

companiesinSingapore.

Chesterhateditwhenhe(3)(犯错).ButtodayheshowedawrongPPT

atthemeeting.Seeingthis,everyonesat(4)(沉默；无声).Evenworse,heforgot

tot(5)notesduringthemeeting.Hedidn^likehavingto(6)(熬

夜)topreparethingsforthenextday.Today,hehadto.

ThenChesterfinallyfinishedhisw(7).He(8)tired.He

decidedtowalkhome(9)(代替；而不是)takingataxi.(10)was

lateatnightbutheneededthewalktoclearhisthoughts.Ashewalkedhome,hesawthatthe

lightswerestilloninabookshop.There(11)boxesofoldbooksoutsidethe

shop.Henoticedonesmall,oldbookatonce.Itlookedmucholder(12)therest

ofthebooks.He(13)(捡起)thebook.

"Takeit!"saidavoicebehindhim.Amanwithgreyhairwass(14)at

him.nB(15)areourfriends,"headded.uIfyoureturntoabookyou'veread

manytimes,you'llfeelliketalkingwithanoldfriend."Chestersmiledback,tookitandforgot

allthosebadthings.

5.(2021•台州)Ten-year-oldOrionJeanhasalwaysknownthatkindnessisimportant.Heoften

practiceditbyvolunteeringwithhisfamily.(1)，afterenteringtheNational

KindnessSpeechContest,hebecamemoreactiveinit.Nowheworkstospreadkindness

everywherethroughprojectswhichhelpothers.Hecalls(2)(he)actiontheRace

toKindness.

After(3)teachertoldhimaboutthecontest.Orionhadonly24hoursto

write,memorize(4)recordhisspeech.Init,hetalked(5)the

importanceofkindness.^Kindnessislikespreadinghugsaroundtheworldtothosewhoneed

it."Orionsaid.Heencourages(6)(listener)tojoinhimin"theraceof

kindness0bydoingsmall,kindactsforothers.Orion^speechwonthecontest.Heused

his$500prize(7)(collect)619toysforalocalchildren'shospital.Afterthat,

Orionwantedtomakeaneven(8)(big)influenceincharityhepackedmealboxes

forpeopleinneedincludingakindmessageforeachreceiver.

Orionsays,"Ifsomeoneistreated(9)(kind)itcanmaketheirday

brighterandencouragethatpersontobekindtosomebodyelse.Andthenitjust

(10)(grow)andmakestheworldabetterplace.n

6.(2021•衡阳)ZuChongzhiwasoneofthegreatestmathematicians(数学家)inancient

China.HewasbornduringtheNorthernandSouthern(1)(dynasty).From

ayoungage,Zuwastaughtnaturalscience,astronomy(天文学)，mathandsoon.Thelittle

boywas(2)(interest)inallofthesesubjects,especially

in(3).

Zuwasbestknownforhiscalculation(计算)ofpi(IT).Accordingtotherecord,

hedidalltheworkusingnothingbutwoodensticks.(4)tookhimlotsoftimeto

workoutthevalue一(5)3,1415926and3.1415927.Nooneatthattimewas

abletodobetterthanZu.Andnowtheachievementisstillpraisedbypeoplearoundthe

world.InordertorememberZu，somemathematicianssuggest(6)(call)pi"Zu

LvM.

Zuwassuccessfulnotonlyinmath,butalsoinastronomy.Heworkedoutthatayear

shouldbe365.24281481dayslongandcreatedtheDarningCalendar.(7),

governmentofficialsatthattimedidnotagreewithZu.Thegreat

mathematician(8)sawhiscalendarputintouse.Almosttenyearsafter

his(9)(die),thenewcalendarwasfinallyaccepted.

Zuwasaninventor,too.Heoncemadeavehicle(车辆)(10)carried

apointer(指针).Nomatterhowthevehicleturned,thepointeralwayspointedtothesouth.

7.(2021•湖北)Alltherunnersstoodnervouslyatthestartingline.Allofthemhad

prepared(1)(they)forthisimportantrace.

TheracemeantmoretoaboynamedBilLbecausemostoftheotherrunnershad

greaterspeed.CouldBillrealizehisdreamofbeing(2)"all-school“runner?

Hewouldhavetofinishinthetop5towinthathonor.

Bill'slife(3)(fill)withdisappointment.Primaryschoolhadbeenalong

nightmare(噩梦)forhim.Ofallthereadingskills,heevencouldn'tpickup

(4)(basic)one,althoughhehadtriedmanytimes.Billdidnotcomplain

(报怨).Hesimplytriedhard.Butinthefollowingyearshewastillunabletocatchupwithhis

classmates.

Thenonedayhisteachercalledusin(5)aconversation.Shesaid,"I'm

sorrytohavetotellyouthis,butBillisn'ttryinganymore.Hehasgivenitup

(6)(complete).“Ibecameverysadandafraid.IwasafraidBillmighthave

foreverlostheart.

IhadatalkwithBill.Itoldhimaboutmyownexperiences.!said,

(7)Iwastheslowestoneinmyclassinprimaryschool,myparentsandteachers

werelovingandunderstanding.Becauseofthat,Imadeitthroughthoseyearsandfinallywent

ontoamusicschool.Now,youknow,I'ma(8)(piano).Wethinkachievements

comeeasilytoothers.Lifeusuallyisn*tlikethat.Thepersonwho(9)(success)

isusuallyonlyafewpercent."Billsaid,"Dad,Iguessthatnotdoingsowellisn'tallthatbad

ifsomeonelovesyouandstandsbyyou.

Inthe(10)(nine)grade,Billwentoutfortheraceagain.

8.(2021•绍兴)AbookstoreinKaohsiunggotinternationalattentionafterCNNreportedonthe

unusualdecoration(装饰)init.Thestore,WuguanBooks,isknownas

(1)"experimentalbookstore"becauseofthedarklightingusedtoshowthebooks

onsale,WuguanBooks(2)(lie)atPier-2CultureCenter,whichisfull

(3)specialcafesandexhibits.Thebookstoreisalmost(4)(complete)

dark,exceptfortheshelves(书架)ofbooks.Thereareover400shelvesofbooksinthestore,

withmany(5)(light)placedaroundbooks.ltappearsasifbooksthemselvesare

lightingupthedarkness.

Thebookstore(6)(create)byChuChih-kungnotlongago,with

thepurposeofincreasingpeople'ssenseswhen(7)readbooks.SuYu-shan,

the(8)(manage)ofthestore,saystheenvironmentcanhelppeoplelearn

todo"soul(灵魂)reading'1by(9)(provide)aprivateexperiencewitheachbook

thatdrawsone*sattention.(10)itmightnotbeforeveryone,WuguanBooks

createsaverydifferentkindofenvironmentfrommostbookstores.

9.(2021•龙岩模拟)WuyiMountain,famousforitsbeautifulwaterandmountainscenery,is

oneofthemostpopularplacesinFujianprovince.InDec.1999,itwasincludedintothe

UNESCOWorldNaturalandCulturalRelicsList.ltbecamethe(1)(four)

mountainonthislistinChinaafterTaishanMountain,HuangshanMountain,andEmei

Mountain.

WuyiMountainlies(2)thenorthofFujianProvince.WuyiMountainis

hundredsofkilometerslong,justlike(3)greendragonflyingamongFujian,

Zhejiang,JiangxiandGuangdongProvinces.WuyishanCityisnamedafterthismountainand

hasalonghistory.

Inthe70-sq-kmWuyiMountain,touristscanenjoymany(4)/'

spej1/anduniquenaturalfeatures,likefantasticmountains,windingrivers,deepcaves,

strange(5)(stone)andsoon.WuyiMountainisalsoagoodplaceforgreenplants

andanimals.ltis(6)(harm)to2,527plantsand5,000wildanimals.

Wuyimountainalsohasgreatcultural(7)historicalvalue.Wuyiteahas

anespeciallyreputation.DaHongPaoteaintheareais(8)(consider)thekingof

teas.OfalltheChineseteas,itwasthe(9)(early)kindintroducedintoEurope

andAmerica.

IfyoucometovisitFujian,youshouldn't(10)/mis/it.

10.(2021•沈阳模拟)DuringtheJinDynasty,therewasachild(1)(name)Che

Yin.Hewassmartandlovedreading.Hegrewupinapoorfamilyandcouldn*taffordlampoil

tostudyatnight.

Onenight,hesawfireflies(萤火虫)outside(2)(he)houseand

cameupwithanidea.Hecaughtsomefirefliesinaclothbagand(3)(hang)the

bagupasalamp.ltissaidthathespentallofthesummernights(4)(read)like

this.

AnotherchildcalledSunKangalsolovedreading.Onenightduringwinter,Sun*s

lampoilwasusedup(5)(complete)andhecouldn'tstudy.Whenhewoke

upatmidnight,hesawthesnowreflectingthemoonlightoutsidethehouse.HOh,Icanusethe

reflectedlighttoread!"hethought.Hetookouthisbooksandread,eventhoughhewasvery

cold.

Bothofthetwokidslaterbecame(6)(succeed)government

officials.Peopleweretouchedbytheirhard-workingspiritandturnedtheir

(7)(story)intotheChineseidiom(成语)nangyingyingxue(囊萤映

雪).

11.(2021•南山区二模)

Eatingtakeoutinancienttimes

Didpeopleeattakeoutinancienttimes?

(1)(probable)therewastakeoutasfarbackastheSongDynasty.Accordingto

historybooks,EmperorXiaozong(2)(prefer)toordertakeoutlateatnight.His

servants(仆人)lhenwentaroundthecitytopickupthedishes(3)bringthemback

tothepalace.

Ordinarypeoplealsoorderedtakeout.Restaurantwaiterswouldgooutintothestreets

andyell(吆喝)outwhichdishescouldbeorderedthatday.Peoplecouldthenplace

(4)order.Later,delivery(递送)workerswouldbringfood(5)their

homes.Infact,atakeoutworkerwithfoodinhandcan(6)(see)onadeliveryin

AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival(《清明上河图》).It'soneofthemostfamous

(7)(paint)inChina.

Atthattimepeopleevenhadspecialmealboxesfortakeoutdishes.ltwasalong

(8)(wood)boxwithseverallayers.Peoplealsousedwarmingplates

(9)weremadeoftwolayersofporcelain(瓷).Hotwatercouldbeputbetween

them(10)(keep)disheswarm.

12.(2021•枣阳市模拟)TheChineseareverygenerouswhenitcomestoeducatingtheir

children.Not(1)(care)aboutthemoney,someparentssendtheirchildrento

thebestschoolsorevenabroadtoEngland,theUSortheotherforeigncountries.TheChinese

believethatthe(2)(expensive)aneducationis,thebetteritis,soparentsoften

spendalargeamountofmoneyoneducation.Evenpoorparentsmanagetobuyacomputerfor

theirsonordaughter.

Infact,mostparentsfailtoseethat(3)besteducationtheycangivetheir

childrenisusuallyverycheap.Theyarenotteachingthemthemostimportantskillsthey

need.Theydonotteachthemtobeconfident,happyandclever.Parentscanachievethis

(4)teachingtheirchildrenpracticalskillslikecooking,sewingandother

housework.Cookingneedspatienceandtime.ltisanenjoyablebutdifficultexperience.Agood

cookalwaystries(5)(improve)hiscooking,sohewilllearntoworkhardand

finishhisjobstepbystep.Theresult,agreatdinner,willgiveachildalotofsatisfactionand

(6)(confident).Allthesewillhelpthechildrensteptosuccessinthefuture.

Anoldmachine,suchasa(7)(break)radioorTVsetthatyougive

yourchildasatoy,maymakehimcuriousandarouse(唤酉星)hisinterest.Ifhewillspend

hours(8)(look)atit,andtrytomendit；yourchildmightbecomeanengineer

(9)hegrowsup.Suchactivitiesdomorethanteachingachildtoreada

book.Theyteachthemtothinkandtousetheirminds.Thisismuchmoreimportantthan

learningbyreadingabook.

Inaword,webelievethechildren'seducation(10)(pay)attention

tobymanyparentsinthefuture.

13.(2021•长沙模拟)Caramelizedsugar(焦糖)paintingisaformoftraditionalartinSichuan

Province,China.ItstartedduringtheMingDynastyandthosepaintings

(1)(create)aspartofthesacrifices(祭品)atthattime.DuringtheQing

Dynasty,itwaseven(2)(popular).

Theskilldevelopedandalargenumberofnewpatternsappeared.(3)the

verybeginning,peopleusedmolds(模具)toshapethecaramelizedsugar,butsoon

theybegantousesmallspoonsinstead.

Thepaintersusebrownorwhitesugarasthemainmaterial.Thehotsugarbecomes

coolinashorttime.(4)theyhavetocompletetheirpaintingsquicklybyusingthe

spoonwhenit'shot.Sugarpaintingsaredifferentfromnormalpaintings.(5)is

difficulttomakeasugarpaintingbyusingspoonsandsugar.Sopainterswhowanttobegood

atcaramelizedsugarpaintingalwayspracticenormalpaintingfirstbecauseitcanhelpthem

practicetheir(6)(draw)skills.

Thenumberofsugar(7)(painter)inSichuanProvincehasbecome

smaller，becausechildrenenjoyplayingcomputergamesratherthanlearning

(8)folkart.(9)(luck),itislistedasaProvincialIntangible

CulturalHeritage(省级非物质文化遗产).Theartnowisgettingmoreandmoresupportfrom

boththepublicandthegovernment.Ibelievethatmorepeople(10)(pick)up

spoonsandlearntocreatecaramelizedsugarpaintingsinthenearfuture.

14.(2021•湖北一模)阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中

所给单词的正确形式使短文的意思完整，句子通顺，语法正确。将所填答案填写在答题

卡相应题号的横线上。

Herearesomefestivalsinforeigncountries.Whatdoyouknowaboutthem?Letmegive

youan(1)(introduce).

AprilFool'sDayisonApril1standisadaywhenpeopleplayallkindsoftricksand

jokes(2)eachother.Ifyousucceed,youusuallylaughandsay,"Aprilfool!"

Theperson(3)isfooledbyyoulaugh,too,andheorshewillneverbe

angrywithyou.

Mother'sDayisonthesecondSundayofMay.It*saday

(4)(thank)mothers.Ontheday,mothersusuallyreceiveflowersandcards

fromtheirchildren.Fathersandchildrendothehouseworksothatmotherscanhavearest.

EasterDay(复活节)(5)(fall)onthefirstSundayafterthefullmoon

whichisonorafterMarch21st.ItsalsocalledEasterSunday.It(6)(say)that

onthatdayJesusChristcomesbacktolife.Manypeoplegotochurches(教堂)andchildren

oftengetpresents(7)astoyrabbits.

ThanksgivingDayison(8)(four)ThursdayinNovember.It'saday

whenpeoplegivethanksforthegoodthingsinlife.Usuallyfamilymembersallgettogether

andhaveabigdinner.

ChristmasDaycomeson25th.It*s(9)(important)festivaloftheyear

inwesterncountries.Beautifulthingscanbeseeneverywhere.Peopleexchangegifts,send

Christmascardsandvisitfriends.ChildrenusuallyexpectFatherChristmastobringthemgifts

aftertheyfall(10)(sleep).

15.(2021•郅州区一模)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在

空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Manyofyouhaveprobablyhadthisexperience：Yougetonatrainandarereadytotakeanap

orreadabook,onlytofindthatthepassengerinfrontofyouiswatchingaTVshowonhis

tablet(1)headphones(耳机).Theoldladybehindyoutalksonherphoneduring

thewholetrip.Andthechildrennexttoyouenjoy(2)(they),singingandlaughing.

Wishthetraincouldbelessnoisy?Theremightbe(3)solutionfor

you.TheBeijing-Shanghaihigh-speedrailway,oneofChina's(4)(busy)high

-speedraillines,willhave"quiet"carriages(车厢)startingfromDec23,Xinhuareported.

Inquietcarriages,onboardvideoswillbeplayed(5)(silence)and

announcementswillbemadeatalowervolume(音量).Trainattendantswillberesponsible

formaking(6)thatpassengersremainquietandfollowtherules.Passengerswho

arewillingtoobeytherulescanchoosethequietcarriageswhen(7)(book)their

ticketsonline,accordingtoChina'snationalrailwayoperator.Somepeoplehavepointedout

thatthiskindofquietenvironmentshould(8)(offer)inallcarriages.

(9)someInternetusersareinfavorofthenewservice,ithasalso

sparked(产生)discussionaboutjusthowquiet(10)(travel)shouldbein

quietcarriages.Manypeoplehaveraisedquestionssuchas“WhatifIsnore(打呼噜)？"and

“Canwetalktoourtravelcompanionsifweneedto?”

2022年中考英语复习之挑战压轴题（语篇填空）：语法填空（15

题）

参考答案与试题解析

一.语法填空（共15小题）

1.（2021•滨州）

PartyWorkstoServeUs

Since1921,theCommunistPartyofChina(CPC,中国共产

党)hasbeenleadingChinesepeopletolivebetterlives.

BothofmyparentsjoinedthePartywhentheywereinuniversity.Theyare(1)

proud(pride)ofit.AsmembersoftheParty,theyknowthey(2)shouldserve

(serve)thepeople.Theyalwaystakepartincommunityefforts(3)actively

(active).Duringthe(4)unusual(usual)winterholidayin2020,theyjoinedateam

ofvolunteerstohelpcheckpeople'sinformationandspreadknowledgeaboutCOVID-

19.TheirbehaviorsshowmethedutyofthePartymembers.Iwanttoleammorefrom(5)

them(they)andbeamemberoftheParty.

WhenIwasyounger,myparentstoldmemanytouching(6)stories(story)

abouttheCPC.ThespiritsofHongYan,JinggangshanandYan'anmovedmesomuch.From

thattimeforward,Ibecame(7)inlcrcstcd(interest)intheParty.

Manyyearshavepassed,1(8)haveread(read)lotsofbooksandwatchedmovies

thatshowthespiritoftheCPC.What'smore,Ihavejoinedinmanyactivitiesthatareaboutthe

Partyinordertolearnmoreaboutit.NowIamaLeague(团)member.Ibelievethatbefore

long,I(9)willbe(be)arealPartymember.IfIbecomeamemberoftheParty,Iwill

doasmuchasIcan(10)lohelp(help)others.Fmlookingforwardtothatday!

【考点】语法填空.

【分析】文章讲述了作者因为从小受到父母的良好影响，所以对党产生了浓厚的兴趣，

并期待着自己成为一名真正党员的那一天。

【解答】(1)proud.考查形容词。句意：他们为此感到自豪。参考固定搭配：beproudof

sth.对某事而感到自豪，提示词pride是名词，其常见固定搭配为takeprideofsth.,这里

由空前的are可知是填入形容词形式proudo故答案为proud。

(2)shouldserve.考查动词。句意：作为党员，他们知道应该为人民服务。提示词serve

作动词，意为“服务”，由语境可知是”他们知道他们应该为人民服务“，补充一个情态动词

should。故答案为shouldserveo

(3)actively.考查副词。句意:他们总是积极参加社区活动。用副词修饰空前的动词短

语takepartin,意为"积极地参加”。故答案为activelyo

(4)unusual.考查形容词。句意：在2020年这个不寻常的寒假，他们加入了一个志愿者

团队。由下文"theyjoinedateamofvolunteerstohelp....”可知他们加入了一个志愿者团队去

帮助其他人，应是“不寻常的"，用unusual修饰空后的名词短语winterholidayo故答案

为unusualo

(5)them.考查代词。句意:我想从他们那里学到更多，成为一名党员。由固定搭配learn

fromsb.可知是向某人学习，再分析上文，一直都在讲我父母的一些好的行为，所以这里

应该是向我父母学习，用提示词的宾格形式them来指代上文提到的myparents。故答案

为them。

(6)stories.考查名词。句意:当我还小的时候，我的父母给我讲了很多关于中国共产党

的感人故事。由空前的修饰词many可知这里应用名词的复数形式stories,意为”许多故

事”。故答案为stories。

(7)interested.考查形容词。句意：从那时起，我对党产生了兴趣。becomeinterestedinsth.

表示”对某物感兴趣”。故答案为interested。

(8)haveread.考查动词的时态。句意：许多年过去了，我读了很多书。由时间状语Many

yearshavepassed可推出空处应填入现在完成时结构"have/hasdone",主语为L所以填入

havereado故答案为haveread。

(9)willbe.考查动词的时态。句意：我相信用不了多久，我就会成为一名真正的党员。

由时间状语"beforelong不久以后"可推出空处应填入一般将来时"willbe”结构。故答案为

willbe。

(10)tohelp.考查动词不定式。句意：如果我成为一名党员，我将尽我所能去帮助别人。

分析本句结构可知，空处不缺主干成分，填入动词不定式短语“tohelp”作目的状语，意为

“为了去帮助”。故答案为tohelp。

【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换

能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后

对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。

2.(2021•绵阳)Howmanybackpackshaveyouownedsinceyouwenttoschool?Backpacks

(1)havebecome(become)commonandpopularamongstudentsinthepast30years.If

yourbackpacksbecomeold,willyoujusttreatthemasrubbishandthrowthemaway?Five

yearsago,aresearch(2)showed(show)that85%oftheoldbackpacksendedup

inrubbish.Butasweknow,mostbackpacksareproducedfromdifferent(3)materials

(material).Ifwethrowthemaway,theywillbeharmful(4)toourenvironment.

Althoughsomeoftheoldbackpacksarenolongeroftheirrightcolororsize,there

arestillmanythingsyoucandowiththem.Herearesome(5)useful(use)waysfor

you.Forexample,doyoufeelitdifficulttofind(6)your(you)toolsinthehouse?

Youcansolvethisproblemby(7)making(make)useofyouroldbackpackstostore

allkindsoftools.Also,itis(8)awonderfulideathatyoucanputyouroldbackpacks

onlineforsale.Besides,offeringyourbackpackstootherpoorkidsisanothergoodchoice,as

thoseoldbackpacksmaymaketheirlife(9)moreconvenient(convenient)than

before.

Allinalholdbackpacksarestillofgreatvalueaslongasweputthemintouse(10)

wisely(wise).Remember：rubbishcanbeturnedintotreasures!

【考点】语法填空.

【分析】自上学以来，我们使用了多少个背包？这些旧背包该怎么处理呢？短文向我们

呈现了怎样明智地将旧背包变废为宝的方法。

【解答】(1)havebecome.考查动词。句意：在过去的30年里，背包已经在学生中变得

普遍和受欢迎。题干关键信息是inthepast30years(在过去的30年里)，是现在完成时

态的标志词，表谓语动词动作发生在从30年前到现在，表”已经变得，