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Ⅰ.重点单词聚焦1.Hehasap________attitudetowardhiswork;helikesitanddoesitwell.答案:

positive2.F________animalssuchaslionsandtigershave________(锋利的)teethandclaws.答案:

Fierce;sharp3.Thefirstlivingc________sentintospacewasadognamedLaika.答案:

creature4.Nearly10percentoftheEarth’ss________iscoveredbyice.答案:

surface5.Thestorehasanexcellent________(名声)forfairdealing.答案:

reputation6.Itwas________(大方的)ofyoutoshareyourfoodwithme.答案:

generous7.Youcan’tcrossthe________(边界)withoutapassport.答案:

border8.Policearetryingtodiscoverthe________(身份)ofthebabyfoundbythesideofaroad.答案:

identity9.He________(声称)hewonthehorserace,thoughthevideoshowedotherwise.答案:

claimed10.Aredskyatnight________(暗示;表明)thatthefollowingdaywillbefineweather.答案:

indicatesⅡ.重点短语扫描1.

靠近2.

突出;伸出3.

怀疑4.

帮助弄清楚;阐明某事5.

谈正题;开门见山6.

再次成为新闻7.

灭绝8.

适应9.

由于;因……造成10.

选择;喜欢getclosetostickoutbescepticalaboutthrowlightoncomestraighttothepointbebackinthenewsdieoutadapttoduetogoforⅢ.课文原句突破1.Althoughnoonereally________________________________________themysteriouscreature,XueJunlin,alocalphotographer,claimedthatitsheadlookedlikeahorse.尽管没有人真正看清楚这个怪物,一位当地的摄影师薛俊林声称它的头长的像马。答案:

gotaclearlookat2.Heclaims________________________aroundblackcreaturemovingquicklythroughthewater.他声称看见一个黑黑的、圆圆的动物在水中快速游动。答案:

tohaveseen3.Theysaythatthelow­temperaturelake________________________beabletosupportsuchlargelivingcreatures.他们说,水温这样低的湖泊不可能生存有体形如此巨大的动物。答案:

isunlikelyto4.Itis2,189metreshighand________________________________abouttensquarekilometres.它海拔2189米,占地约10平方公里。答案:

coversanareaof5.Someexpertsbelieveitis________________theanimalsthemyths________________________.一些专家认为这些神话故事是由于动物而产生的。答案:

dueto;grewoutofattackvt.攻击;进攻;侵袭;n.攻击;进攻;(疾病等)发作;着手(教材原句P51)Itoftengetsangryandwillattackanyonewhogoesclosetoit.它常常会生气并攻击靠近它的人。(1)attacksb.forsth.由于某事而责难某人attacksb.withsth.用……攻击某人beattackedwithadisease患病(2)launch/makeanattackon/upon...对……发动进攻underattack受到攻击aheartattack心脏病发作(3)attackern.攻击者①Shestartedattackingtheburglarwithapieceofwood.她开始用一块木头猛打进屋行窃的小偷。②Onceagainwecameunderattackfromenemyfighterplanes.我们又一次遭到敌人战斗机的袭击。③Thesoldierslaunchedastrongattackontheenemy.战士们向敌人发起猛烈进攻。④AsfarasIknow,hediedbecauseofaheartattack.据我所知,他死于心脏病发作。1.(2009·山东卷)Sosudden________thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.A.didtheattack

B.theattackdidC.wastheattack D.theattackwas解析:

本题考查倒装,so...that...,such...that...的句子结构中,若so,such和与其所修饰的词置于句首,用部分倒装,又sudden是形容词,作表语,所以选C项。答案:

C2.Whenhebecameold,hewas________withlungdiseaseandhadtostayinhospitalA.covered B.facedC.attacked D.traded解析:

句意为:他年老时患上了肺病,不得不住院。beattackedwith为固定搭配,意为“患……病”。答案:

Cclaimv.声称;主张;要求;索赔;n.断言;权利;要求权;所有权(教材原句P52)Heclaimstohaveseenaroundblackcreaturemovingquicklythroughthewater.他声称看见一个黑黑的、圆圆的动物在水中快速游动。①Sheclaimedtohaveeverbeenmetbythepresident.她宣称曾被总统接见过。②Scientistsareclaimingamajorbreakthroughinthefightagainstcancer.科学家们宣称攻克癌症已有重大突破。③Itwasclaimedthatsomedoctorswereworking80hoursaweek.据说有些医生每周工作80小时。④Sheclaimeddamagesfromthecompanyfortheinjuryshehadsuffered.她因受伤向公司要求获得赔偿金。⑤Theymadeaclaimforhigherpay.他们要求提高薪水。3.Heclaimed________unfairlywhenshoppingintheshopyesterday.A.totreat B.tobetreatedC.tohavebeentreated D.beingtreated解析:

claim后跟动词不定式,此处主语he与不定式中的动词treat之间是逻辑上的被动关系,又因动词不定式的动作已发生,所以选C。答案:

Ccalmvt.&vi.(使)平静;(使)镇定;adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的(教材原句P52)MrLiXiaohesaidthatheandhisfamilywereabletoseethemonsterclearlybecausetheweatherwasfineandthelakewascalm.李小和先生说他和他的家人看清了怪物,因为当时天气好,湖水平静。stay/keep/becalm保持镇静calmdown(使某人)平静下来,镇静下来①Youwillignorethebellandgosomewherequietandcalmyourfrienddown.你不理会上课铃,而是去安静的地方安慰你的朋友。②Thebabywascryingandthemotherwastryingherbesttocalmhim.婴儿在哭,妈妈想尽力使他安静下来。③Calmdown.Thereisnothingtoworryabout!安静下来吧,没有什么可担忧的。④Hekeptcalminfaceofgreatdanger.面临巨大危险,他还是保持镇静。辨析:calm,quiet,still与silentcalm平静的;沉着的,特指人的情绪,有时也指(海、湖、河)水和天气等风平浪静;quiet安静的;宁静的;指无噪音、吵闹或心境平静;still静止的、不动的,指没有运动的一种状态;silent寂静的、不出声的;不发表意见的,指无声或不讲话。4.用calm,quiet,still与silent填空:①Thestudentswere________whentheteachercameintotheclassroom.②WhenIaskedherwhereshehadputthedictionary,shekept________.③Althoughshewasfrightened,sheansweredina________voice.④Pleasekeep________whileItakephotographofyou.答案:

①quiet

②silent

③calm

④stilladaptvt.使适应;改编(教材原句P55)Ifyoucanadapttosomething,youcanchangeinordertomakethesituationbetter.如果你能适应某物,为了使境况更好,你就可以做出改变。①Atfirst,thechildrentendtofindithardtoadapttotheirnewschool.起初,孩子们常常发觉很难适应新学校。②Headapted(himself)quicklytothecustoms.他很快适应了这些风俗习惯。③Theplayisadaptedfromanovel.这部电视剧是由小说改编而成的。④Thisbookisadaptedforbeginners.本书经过改写以适应初学者的需要。⑤Ittookseveralsecondsforhiseyestoadjusttothedark.几秒钟以后他的眼睛才习惯了黑暗。5.(山东高考)Itisnotsocially________forparentstoleavechildrenunattendedatthatage.A.accessible B.adorableC.adaptable D.acceptable解析:

acceptable可接受的;accessible可以使用的;能进入的;adorable令人热爱的;敬仰的;adaptable可适应的。答案:

D6.(2009·浙江卷)Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey________veryeasilytonewenvironments.A.adapt B.appealC.attach D.apply解析:

句意为:对于孩子们来说,好的事情是他们很容易适应新的环境。adapt适应;appeal请求,呼吁,上诉;attach缚上,系上,贴上;apply申请,应用。答案:

Afortunen.运气;命运;财富(教材原句P59)SotheChinesedragonwasabringerofgoodfortune.因此中国的龙可以为人们带来好运。(1)tryone’sfortune碰运气seekone’sfortune寻找出路tellsb.’sfortune给某人算命makeafortune发财(2)fortunateadj.运气好的;幸运的fortunatelyadv.幸运地unfortunatelyadv.不幸地①Hereceivedalargefortunewhenhisuncledied.他叔父去世时,他得到一大笔财产。②Shehadgoodfortunetoescapeinjury.她非常幸运免于受伤。③Wearefortunatethatinsuchalarge,high­pressureofficeweallgetalongsowell.我们很幸运,在大办公室压力这么大,大家仍相处得很好。④Iwaslateingettingtothestation,butfortunatelyformethetrainwaslate,too.我到火车站晚点了,幸运的是,火车恰好也晚点了。7.Hewentbacktothehalltotryhis________atfindinghislostgoldwatch,butfailedtofindit.A.fortune B.bestC.result D.hard解析:

句意为:他又到大厅来碰运气,看能否找到失去的金表,但却未能找到。tryone’sfortune“碰运气”符合题意。答案:

A8.完成句子①他们在那个广告上肯定花了一大笔钱。Theymusthavespent___________________onthatadvertisement.②我在最后一分钟赶上了今天最后一班回家的汽车,真是幸运。I______________________today’slastbushomeatthelastminute.答案:

①abigfortune

②wasfortunatetocatchdieout灭亡;逐渐消失(教材原句P56)Perhapstoomuchfightingcausedthedinosaurstodieout.可能过多的争斗造成了恐龙的灭绝。①Asaresulttheseendangeredanimalsmayevendieout.结果,这些濒危动物甚至可能会消亡。②Manyoldcustomsaregraduallydyingout.许多旧习俗都在日渐消逝。dieaway(声音,风,光线等)逐渐消失,渐弱dieof/from因……而死diedown减弱;平息dieoff相继死亡bedyingfor很想要;渴望bedyingtodosth.极想干某事③Thefireisdyingdown.火正渐渐地熄灭。④Theflowersaredyingoffbecausetherehasbeennorain.由于还没下雨,这些花相继死去。⑤Intheolddaysmanypoorpeoplediedofcoldandhunger.在过去,许多穷人因寒冷和饥饿而死亡。⑥Sheisdyingtoseeyou.她渴望见到你。9.Althoughthewindhas______,therainremainssteady,soyoustillneedaraincoat.A.turnedup B.gonebackC.dieddown D.blownout解析:

C意为“平息”。A意为“出现,到来”;B意为“回来”;D意为“吹出”,因此选C。句意为:虽然风停了,但是雨还在下,因此你要带上雨衣。答案:

C10.Astheairisbeingpolluted,manykindsofwildanimalsare________.A.died B.dyingdownC.dyingout D.death解析:

die为不及物动词,不能用被动语态,排除A项;death为名词“死亡”,不合题意。根据题意应为“灭绝”。答案:

Cdueto由于……,因为……(教材原句P59)Someexpertsbelieveitisduetotheanimalsthemythsgrewoutof.一些专家认为,这应当归因于神话中的(龙所源于的)那些动物。①IthinkmylongandactivelifemustbeduetothehealthylifeIlive.我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛,要归功于我的健康生活。②Someofthedisease’sspreadisduetoglobalwarming.一些疾病的传播是由于全球变暖引起的。③Sheisduetocompleteherstudyandgraduatelatethisyear.她预计今年下半年完成学业。④Itisreportedthattheaccidentwasduetocarelessdriving,soalotofmoneywasduetobepaidbythedriver.据报道,这次交通事故是由于司机的粗心驾驶造成的,所以应该由司机支付大量的费用。⑤Owingtoourjointefforts,thetaskwasfulfilledaheadoftime.由于我们的共同努力,任务提前完成了。⑥Herefusedtocalloffthegamesimplybecauseoftherain.他拒绝仅仅因为下雨就取消比赛。11.—DidyoulookupthetimeoftrainstoShanghai?—Yes,theearlytrainis________toleaveat5∶30am.A.likely B.aboutC.possible D.due解析:句意为:“你查过到上海的火车的时间吗?”“查了,早班车预定早上5∶30发车。”bedueto预定,预期做。火车发车的时间应是确定的,不能用A项;beabouttodo马上要做……;C项,无论从句意还是用法上都不对,possible的主语只能用it。答案:

Dcomestraighttothepoint谈正题;开门见山(教材原句P58)Ifyoucomestraighttothepointyousaywhatyouwanttosay.如果你开门见山的话,你就说出你想说的话。(1)offthepoint离题onthepointof(doing)sth.正要做某事tothepoint简明恰当,简洁中肯(2)There’snopointindoingsth.做某事没有意义whenitcomestothepoint到了关键时刻①Let’scomestraighttothepoint,willyougoyourself,orsendarepresentative?我们谈正题吧,是你自己去还是派代表去?②I’llcomestraighttothepoint—yourworkisn’tgoodenough.我要直截了当地说——你的工作做得不够好。③Themessagewasshortandtothepoint.这条消息简短扼要。④Iwasonthepointofleavingwhenyoutelephoned.你来电话时我正要离开。⑤Thereisnopointinpersuadinghim.Hewillnotchangehismind.劝说他没意义,他不会改变主意。12.(辽宁高考)IlikeMrMiner’sspeech;itwasclearand________thepoint.A.at B.onC.to D.of解析:句意为:我喜欢Miner的演讲,比较清楚、中肯。A.atthepoint在某一时刻或地点;B.onthepointof就要……之时,正要……之际;C.tothepoint中肯,切中要害。答案:

C13.Hewas________givinginwhenherememberedwhathisfatherhadtoldhim,andthenhedecidedtocarryiton.A.tothepoint B.onthepointofC.offthepoint D.inpoint解析:

句意为:他快要屈服时,突然记起了他父亲曾经告诉他的话,于是决定继续下去。onthepointof即将……,正要……的时候。答案:

Bthrowlighton帮助弄清楚;阐明某事(教材原句P58)Ifyouthrowlightonsomethingyoumakeiteasiertounderstand.如果你阐明某事,就能让此事易于被人理解。bringsth.tolight揭露……;显露……cometolight显露seethelight(ofday)领悟,公开,书籍的出版①Thesefactsthrowlightonthematter.这些事实有助于弄清楚此事。②Thediscussionsthrownolightonthematter.讨论后这件事还是没头绪。③Soanotheramazingfactcametolight.于是又发现了一种令人惊讶的情况。14.Mostofscientistshopethesediscoveriescan________theoriginsofthehumanbeings.A.throwlighton B.cometolightC.bringtolight D.cometolife解析:

考查词组辨析。句意为:大多数科学家希望这些发现能帮助弄清楚人类的起源。A项表示“帮助弄清楚,阐明某事”;B项表示“显露”,是不及物词组;C项表示“使……显露”;D项表示“复活,苏醒”。根据句意应选A项。答案:

A15.(2011·天津模拟)Therewasaschemeforusingwindmillstogenerateelectricity,butitdidnot________thelight.A.throw B.seeC.come D.bring解析:

句意为:有用风车发电的方案,但并没有公开。seethelight意为“公开,问世”,符合题意。答案:

B(教材原句P52)Heclaimstohaveseenaroundblackcreaturemovingquicklythroughthewater.他声称看见一个黑黑的、圆圆的动物在水中快速游动。不定式的时态有三种:(1)不定式的一般式:to+动词原形。表示与主动词同一时间发生或动作发生在主动词之后。(2)不定式的进行式:tobedoing。表示与主动词同一时间发生,并且动作正在进行。(3)不定式的完成式:tohave+p.p.。表示发生在主动词之前。①Scientistsclaimedtohavefoundtheevidenceofwateronthemoon.科学家们声称找到了月球上有水的证据。②Iwastohavestartedworklastweek,butIcaughtabadcold.我本来打算上星期就开始工作的,可我患了重感冒。③Iexpecttoseemyoldclassmates.我希望见到我的老同学。④Hepretendedtobesleepingwhenhisfathercamein.当爸爸进来时,他假装正在睡觉。16.(2011·东城检测一)Anotherprimaryschoolisreported________forchildreninWenchuannow.A.tohavebeenbuilt B.tohavebuiltC.beingbuilt D.tobebuilding解析:句意为:据报道现在又给汶川的孩子们建了另外一所小学。此句是“It’sreportedthatanotherprimaryschoolhasbeenbuiltforchildreninWenchuannow.”的另外一种表达形式。答案:

A(教材原句P52)Theysaythatthelow­temperaturelakeisunlikelytobeabletosupportsuchlargelivingcreatures.他们说,水温这样低的湖泊不可能生存有体形如此巨大的动物。本句使用了be(un)likelytodosth.这一结构,其主要用法如下:(1)主语(具体人/物)+be(un)likelytodosth.(2)It(形式主语)+be(un)likely+that­clause①It’stoolate.Heisunlikelytocome.太晚了。他不可能来了。②Itisunlikelythathe’llcometohelpus.他不可能来帮助我们。③Youarelikelytocatchacoldifyougooutnow.要是你现在出去,很可能着凉。④It’slikelythatyoulostthemoneyonyourwayhome.你的钱可能在回家的路上丢了。17.Aseniorfirefightersaiditwas________thatthefire,whichbrokeoutatmidnight,wascausedbysomeoneonpurpose.A.possibly B.likelyC.probably D.obviously解析:

此题考查itislikelythat...句型。答案:

BⅠ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.Judgingfromhis________look,wecantellthattheaccidentsceneis________.(frighten)答案:

frightened;frightening2.Thebell________theendoftheperiodrang,________ourheateddiscussion.(indicate;interrupt)答案:

indicating;interrupting3.Itwasn’tuntildinnertimethatthemotherbecameawareofthechild’s________,whichmadeherworried.(disappear)答案:

disappearance4.Themayorimmediatelysetabout________theorganizeddrugcrimethemomenthegotthere.(attack)答案:

attacking5.The________ofthesebigforestscouldhaveseriousecologicalconsequences.(destroy)答案:

destruction6.Theonlycopyofthebookstillin________isinthatcountry.(exist)答案:

existenceⅡ.完成句子1.他移居美国后孩子们能很好地适应变化。WhenhemovedtoAmerica,thechildren________________thechangeverywell.答案:

adaptedto2.该队的成绩在很大程度上是由于她的出色表现。Theteam’ssuccesswaslargely________herexcellentperformance.答案:

dueto3.他的科学实验阐明了这个问题。Hisscientificexperiments__________________theproblem.答案:

threwlighton4.不要说别的,让我们谈正题。Don’tsaynothingelse.Let’s____________________.答案:

comestraighttothepoint5.当我进来时,他好像正在吃东西。WhenIcamein,heseemed__________________something.答案:

tobeeating6.他不可能在如此短的时间内完成那项工作。________________hecanfinishtheworkwithinsuchashorttime.答案:

ItisunlikelythatⅢ.语法专练本单元语法——情态动词(Ⅱ)1.(2011·河北唐山模拟)—WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmAvatar?—It________bebetter.Ievenwanttoseeittwice.A.won’t

B.couldn’tC.shouldn’t D.mightn’t解析:

考查情态动词。句意为:——你觉得电影《阿凡达》怎么样?——再好不过了,我甚至想看第二次。can’t/couldn’t与比较级连用,表示“再也没有更……的了”。类似的用法还有“Icouldn’tagreemore.(我完全同意。)”答案:

B2.(2011·东北三校联合模拟)—Mum,wouldyoupleasebuymeanMP5player?—Ifyoucanhelpdothedishesthewholevacation,you________haveoneasareward.A.must B.needC.would D.shall解析:

考查情态动词。shall用于第一、三人称问句中表示征询对方意见;shall用于第二、三人称的肯定句中,表示“警告、许诺、命令、威胁”等语气。答句句意:如果你整个假期能够帮助洗盘子的话,就会得到一个MP5作为回报。shall表示允诺。答案:

D3.(2011·江西南昌模拟)Theweatherturnedouttobefineyesterday.You________thetroubletocarryyourraincoatwithyou.A.shouldhavetaken B.couldhavetakenC.needn’thavetaken D.mustn’thavetaken解析:

shouldhavedone本应做某事,但却没做;couldhavedone可能做了某事;needn’thavedone没有必要做某事,但却做了。根据句意C项最佳。must表推测时不能用在否定句中。句意为:昨天天气很好,你本来不必费力带着雨衣的。答案:

C4.(2011·石家庄高中毕业班教学质检)—Johnlooksabitupset.Didyoutellhimthebadnews?—Yes,butI________himafterhisbirthdayparty.A.shouldhavetold B.musthavetoldC.shouldn’thavetold D.needn’thavetold解析:

考查“情态动词+完成式”的用法。约翰看起来有点难过,因此“我本应该在他生日聚会之后再告诉他这个坏消息的”。shouldhavedone本该做某事(但是没有做);shouldn’thavedone本不该做但却做了。答案:

A5.(2010·东城检测)—Thetrafficisheavynow,soMikeelate.—Let’swaittenmoreminutes.A.can B.needC.may D.shall解析:考查情态动词的用法。句意为:——现在交通繁忙,所以Mike可能会迟到。——那让我们再等10分钟吧。此处may表示“(有可能但不肯定)也许,可能”;can能够;need需要;shall用于第二、三人称的陈述句中,表示“警告、命令、威胁”等语气。答案:C练规范、练技能、练速度难点(四)

“藏而不露”的推理判断题推理判断题属于深层理解题,干扰项往往和文意有一定的联系,在这种情况下考生往往由于不能对文章或段落作出正确的推理和判断,而错选答案。

Inthelastparagraph,whatdoestheauthorsuggestthatweshoulddo?A.Usewordsskilfully.

B.Makemusicalspeeches.C.Learnpoemsbyheart.D.Associatewithlisteners.(2010·全国卷Ⅱ,E)Howwordscameintobeingisunknown.Allweassume(推测)isthatsomeearlymeninventedcertainsounds,inonewayoranother,toexpressthoughtsandfeelings,actionsandthings,sothattheycouldtalkwitheachother.Latertheyagreeduponcertainsigns,calledletters,whichcouldbeputtogethertoshowthosesounds,andwhichcouldbewrittendown.Thosesounds,whetherspokenorwritteninletters,arecalledwords.Thepowerofwords,then,liesintheirassociations—thethingstheybringuptoourminds.Wordsefilledwithmeaningforusbyexperience;andthelongerwelive,themorecertainwordsbringbacktousthehappyandsadeventsofourpast;andthemorewereadandlearn,themorethenumberofwordsthatmeansomethingtousincreases.Greatwritersarethosewhonotonlyhavegreatthoughtsbutalsoexpressthesethoughtsinwordswhichhavepowerfuleffectsonourmindsandfeelings.Thiscleveruseofwordsiswhatwecallliterarystyle(文体).Aboveall,therealpoetisamasterofwords.Hecanexpresshismeaninginwordswhichsinglikemusic,andwhichbytheirpositionandassociationcanmovementotears.Weshouldthereforelearntochooseourwordscarefully

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