2021届复习梳理点拨学案3Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote含答案

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精2021届高考一轮复习梳理点拨学案：人教版必修3Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote含答案Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote基础自主检测阅读识记Ⅰ.英译汉1.birthplacen.出生地；故乡2。phrasen.短语;词组;惯用语3。pavementn。人行道4.embassyn.大使馆；大使及其官员5.genuineadj。真的;真诚的6。barbern.理发师Ⅱ。汉译英1.businessmann.商人2.bayn。海湾3.envelopen。信封4。screamvi.尖声叫n.尖叫声；喊叫声5.ragn。破布;碎布6。bowvi.&n.鞠躬；弯腰高频应用1.wandervi。漫游；漫步；漂泊2。aheadadv.在前；向前;提前3.starevi。凝视；盯着看4。faultn.过错；缺点；故障5.spotvt。发现；认出n。斑点;污点；地点6。passagen.船费(包括食宿）；通道；(一)段7.accountvi。＆vt。认为；说明；总计有n.说明；理由;计算；账目8.contraryn.反面；对立面adj。相反的；相违的9.amountn。数量10。mannern。礼貌；举止；方式11。indeedadv。真正地;确实；实在拓展变形1。novel(n.）小说；长篇故事(adj。）新奇的；异常的→novelist（n。）小说家2.adventure(n.）奇遇；冒险→adventurous（adj.)冒险的3。scene(n.）(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色→scenery(n.）景色4.permit(vt。＆vi.)许可；允许；准许(n。)通行证；许可证；执照→permission（n.)允许；许可→permitted5.seek（vt。&vi。）寻找；探索；寻求→sought6。patience(n.）耐性；忍耐→patient(adj。）耐心的；有耐性的→patiently（adv。)有耐心地7。believe（vt.)相信；信任→belief（n。）信念；信仰→unbelievable(adj.）难以置信的→believable（adj8。rude(adj。）粗鲁的；无礼的→rudely（adv。)粗鲁地→rudeness（n。）粗鲁1。前缀un。必备形容词集锦①unbelievable难以置信的②unable不能的，不会的③unimportant不重要的④unequal不平等的⑤unreasonable不合理的⑥unwilling不愿意的2.以­ssion结尾的名词集锦①permission许可②discussion讨论③possession拥有④expression表情⑤impression印象一动词＋介/副词1.bringup抚养；培养；教育；提出2.goahead前进；(用于祈使句）可以；往下说3。stareat凝视;盯着看4。accountfor导致；解释二介词＋名词5。inrags衣衫褴褛6。byaccident偶然；无意中；不小心7。onthecontrary与此相反；正相反三动词＋名词8.makeabet打赌9.takeachance冒险四其他10.alargeamountof许多；大量11.asfor关于；至于12.fromthebottomofone'sheart发自内心1.“v。＋for”高频短语聚焦①accountfor是……的原因；解释；占（比例)②applyfor申请③callfor要求；需要 ④carefor喜欢⑤answerfor对……负责 ⑥arrangefor安排⑦leavefor出发去(某地) ⑧hopefor希望；期望2.“takea(n）＋n。"一览①takeachance冒险；碰运气②takeanopportunity抓住机会③takeaseat就座④takeashower淋浴,洗澡⑤takeanexam参加考试⑥takeanexample举例,示范⑦takeanap小睡一会儿⑧takeabreak休息一下1。find＋宾语＋宾语补足语Well，towardsnightfallIfoundmyselfcarriedouttosea（发觉自己被刮到海里去了)byastrongwind。(教材P18）2。hadjustdone。.。when.。。“刚做完……，这时……”ThenextmorningI'djustaboutgivenmyselfup（我正感到绝望的时候）forlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship（这时一艘船发现了我）。（教材P18)3.强调句型：It＋be＋被强调部分＋that。..Anditwastheshipthat(正是那艘船)broughtyoutoEngland.(教材P18)4。主语从句：Itiswell。knownthat。.。“众所周知"，it作形式主语,后面的that从句为真正的主语Itiswell­knownthat(众所周知)Americansliketoeatalot。（教材P22）5.whenever＝nomatterwhen,引导让步状语从句Indeed,sir,Ihopeyou’llcomeherewheneveryoulike(您想来的时候就来）.(教材P22）单句语法填空1。Atthismoment,theyseeapennilessyoungman(wander)onthepavement.答案：wandering2。ItisHenryAdams,anAmericanbusinessman,islostinLondonanddoesnotknowwhatheshoulddo.答案：who3.Iwonder，MrAdams，you’dmindusaskingafewquestions.答案:if4。ThefactisIearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand，accountsformyappearance.答案:that；which5.youdon'tmind，mayIaskyouhowmuchmoneyyouhave？答案:If6.Weknowyou'rehard­working。That’swe’vegivenyoutheletter。答案：why7.It’s（amaze)howmuchpleasureyougetoutofthesimplethingsinlife。答案：amazing8。Henryissurprisedbuttheownerandthewaiterare(shock)。答案：shocked9。I'msosorry，sir，Icannotchangethisbanknote.答案：but10。Youmustcomewheneveryouwantandhaveyoulike.答案：whatever考点步步冲关1scenen.(戏剧）一场;现场；场面；景色ActI,Scene3（P17)第一幕，第3场onthescene在现场；出现；到场behindthescenes在幕后；暗中be/comeonthescene出场；登场[名师点津］scene有“场景；场面；地点”的含义，后接定语从句时，若关系词在定语从句中作状语，一般用关系副词where或inwhich来引导.即时练1单句语法填空①Ninepeoplediedthesceneandonemorepersondiedinhospitalinthecarcrash.②Onreceivingthecall,thepolicerushedtothescene，atrafficaccidenthappened.答案:①on②where/inwhich2permitv．允许;准许;许可n．许可证；执照；通行证Permitmetoleadtheway,sir.（P18）先生，请让我来带路吧。eq\b\lc\\rc\}（\a\vs4\al\co1（1permitsb。sth.，permitsb.todosth。）)允许某人（做)某事permitdoingsth。允许做某事adriver’s/drivingpermit驾驶执照（2）permissionn。［U]允许;许可with/withoutone’spermission得到允许/未经允许askforpermission请求允许[名师点津］与permit一样,后面直接跟doing或sb。todosth.的动词还有：encourage,allow，advise，recommend，forbid等.即时练2单句语法填空①Shehadaskedthegovernmentfor(permit)tomovethebookstoasafeplace，buttheyrefused。②Thegovernmenthasalreadypermittedthecompany(use）specialmaterialstomakeiteasierforthevehicletofly.答案:①permission②touse单句写作③时间允许的话,我要去参观长城.，IwillvisittheGreatWall。（用if从句）→,IwillvisittheGreatWall.（用独立主格形式）④你若没有驾驶执照，就不允许开这辆车。Withoutyoudrivethecar。⑤没有你的许可,我决不会执行这项任务。,Iwillnevercarryouttheproject。答案：③Iftimepermits;Timepermitting④adriver’s/drivingpermit;arenotpermittedto⑤Withoutyourpermission3accountvi。&vt。认为；说明;总计有n．说明;理由；计算；账目；报道ThefactisthatIearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand，whichaccountsformyappearance。（P18）事实上我靠做义工来顶替船费，这就是我为什么衣冠不整的原因了。（1）accountfor解释;说明；占……(比例)(2)onaccountof由于；因为onnoaccount决不（置于句首时，句子用部分倒装）（3)oaccount＝oconsideration考虑……（4）openanaccount开设账户即时练3根据提示,在下面表示“决不”的短语中填入介词①nocase②nomeans③notime④noway⑤nocircumstances⑥noaccount答案:①in②by③at④in⑤in/under⑥on单句写作⑦因为缺钱，她不能继续学习了。Lackofmoneyhernotcontinuingherstudies.⑧他由于健康不佳而退休了。Heretiredpoorhealth。⑨离开住宅时千万要锁门.Onnoaccountleftunlocked.⑩那可能还不错，但是我们必须全面考虑。ThatmightbeOK,butwemust。答案:⑦accountsfor⑧onaccountof⑨shouldthehousebe⑩takeeverythingintoaccount/consideration4seekvt。&vi.(sought，sought）寻找；探索；寻求IwenttotheAmericanembassytoseekhelp,but。。.（P18)我去美国大使馆求助,但是……seekafter/forsth.追寻/追求/寻找某物seeksth。fromsb.向某人寻求某物seekone’sfortune寻找致富及成功之道seeksb./sth.out找出或找到某人/某物seektodosth。＝try/attempttodosth。试图/企图做某事［名师点津]表示“寻找”的短语还有:lookfor，searchfor，huntfor等。即时练4单句语法填空①Howcanweseekareallysuitablepersonforthejob？②Heisamanwholikesseekingwealthandpower.③Weseek（help）everystudentdiscoverthejoyandfulfillmentintheprocessoflearning。答案：①out②after③tohelp单句写作④事实是现在很多年轻人正在大城市寻找发财的机会。Thefactisthatnowadaysmanyyoungpeopleareinbigcities.答案：seekingtheirfortune1bringup抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐教材原句HewasbroughtupinHannibal，他在密西西比河畔密苏里州的汉尼拔长大.bringabout导致；造成bringback带回；恢复；使回忆bringdown降低；减少bringin带来；引进；赚钱bringout使显现；出版bringsth.tolife使……复苏即时练1写出下列句中bringup的含义①Thesearemattersthatyoucanbringupinthecommittee.②Wearebroughtuptorespectothers。③Herparentsdiedwhenshewasababyandshewasbroughtupbyheraunt.④Hewassosickthathebroughtupeverything.答案:①提出②教育③教育；抚养④呕吐用bring相关短语的适当形式填空⑤Helefthertothreeyoungchildrenonherown。⑥Hissingingmymemoriesofmyfather。⑦Thenewplanwilltheinflationrate。⑧Theboyabout30dollarsaweekbydoingthatoddjob.答案：⑤bringup⑥bringsback⑦bringdown⑧bringsin2goahead前进；先走；（用于祈使句）可以；往下说;请说;请做;干吧;开始吧教材原句Gorightahead.（P18)请问吧。goaheadwith。。.开始/进行……goagainst反对；不利于;与……相背gowithout没有……也行;将就……goout外出；（灯、火)熄灭goover仔细检查；反复研究gothrough仔细查看；遭受；经历goafter追求；设法获得gowrong出毛病即时练2用go相关短语的适当形式填空①—DoyoumindifIsmokehere？—.②yourstory;weareallears.③Thefamoussinger'sbehaviorsocialmoralityandlaw。④There’snomoneyforaholiday；we'llhaveto。⑤Youcanhavewhatyouwant，onlyifyouwillit。答案:①Goahead②Goaheadwith③goesagainst④gowithout⑤goafter3takeachance冒险；碰运气教材原句Well，we'llhavetotakeachance.(P22)哦，我们得冒点儿风险。takechances＝takeachance冒险haveachancetodosth.有机会做某事bychance＝byaccident偶然；碰巧Thechancesare（that)..。有可能……(that引导表语从句)Thereisachancethat。。.可能……（that引导同位语从句）即时练3单句语法填空①What'smore，Iconsideritagoodchance（enjoy)thewonderfulsceneryandtastethedeliciousfoodhereandthere.②Iranintoherchanceonenightandgotheremailaddress.答案：①toenjoy②by一句多译如果他得到及时的治疗，他很可能在一个星期内康复。③hewillrecoverinaweekifhereceivestimelytreatment.（thechancesare...）④hewillrecoverinaweekifhereceivestimelytreatment.（therebe。。。)答案：③Thechancesarethat④Thereisachancethat1Well，towardsnightfallIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.(P18）翻译哦，快到黄昏的时候，我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了大海上。（1)find＋宾语＋eq\b\lc\｛\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1（现在分词,过去分词,形容词,副词，介词短语,名词词组)）(2)可用于复合宾语结构的动词有：see,hear,watch，notice,have等。(3）find＋it＋形容词/名词＋todo（it是形式宾语，todo是真正的宾语）即时练1单句语法填空①Butwhenthepolicearrived,theyfoundthedoor(lock）andallwindowsclosed。②Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound(smoke）inthekitchen.③That’swhysheoftenfindsherself(help)whenshemeetswithsomechallenges。答案：①locked②smoking③helpless单句写作——句式升级④他发现女儿被书和信件包围着，看上去很焦急.a．普通表达：Hefoundthathisdaughterbooksandlettersandthatshelookedveryworried.b．高级表达：Hefoundhisdaughterbooksandlettersand.（分词作宾补)答案：a.wassurroundedbyb．surroundedby;lookingveryworried2ThenextmorningI’djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship。(P18）翻译第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我.（1）hadjustdone。..when...刚做完……这时……；when在这个结构中为并列连词，相当于andthen或andjustatthattime。(2）其他结构相同的句型还有:bedoing。。.when。。。正在做……这时/突然……beabouttodo..。when...正要做……这时……beonthepointofdoing.。。when。.。正要做……这时……即时练2单句语法填空①I（drive)downtoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad.②Hehadwalkedforaboutamileavolunteersearcherfoundhim.答案:①wasdriving②when单句写作③我正打算离开时，突然有人给他打电话。Isomeonecalledhimup。④一天早上，我正步行去上学，就在这时发现了一个坐在长凳上读报纸的人。Onemorning，Ionthebenchreadingnewspapers.答案：③wasjustabouttoleave/wasonthepointofleavingwhen④waswalkingtoschoolwhenIfoundamansitting名词性从句——宾语从句与表语从句宾语从句在句子中起宾语作用的从句称为宾语从句（ObjectClause)。引导宾语从句的连接词主要有三类:连词that，whether,if等；连接代词what，who,whose,whatever，whichever,whoever等;连接副词when，where，why，how等。①HetoldmethathewouldgotoGuangzhouthefollowingday。他告诉我他第二天要去广州。②Idon’tknowif/whetherhewillattendthemeeting。我不知道他是否会参加会议.③Iwanttoknowwhereshehasgone。我想知道她去哪里了。（1)宾语从句的语序在宾语从句中需用陈述句语序。④Whereisthepostoffice？Hedoesn'tknow.→Hedoesn'tknowwherethepostofficeis。他不知道邮局在哪里。（2)宾语从句中的时态宾语从句的时态应与主句谓语动词时态呼应.（客观事实除外)⑤Hesaidthattheywerehavingameetingatthattime.他说他们当时正在开会.⑥Hesaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound。他说光传播速度比声音快得多。表语从句在复合句中作表语的从句叫表语从句（PredicativeClause），通常由连词that，whether；连接代词who，whom，whose,which，what,whoever,whomever,whichever,whatever等以及连接副词when，where,how，why引导。从句的语序用陈述语序。此外，表语从句还可用asif，asthough，because等引导。if不引导表语从句。⑦Whathewantstoknowiswhetherwecanfinishourworkbytomorrowmorning.他想知道的是到明天早晨我们是否能完成工作。⑧Thepatientlookedasifhehadbeenillforalongtime。这个病人看起来好像病了很长一段时间。⑨Thereasonwhyhewassolatewasthathemissedthefirstbusthismorning。他如此晚的原因是他今天早晨错过了第一辆公共汽车。即时练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Janemovedaimlesslydownthetree­linedstreet，notknowingshewasheading。答案：where2．HeaskedmeIcouldhelphim.答案：whether/if3．Pleasetellmemymotherwillreturnfromabroad，soIcanmeetherattheairport.答案：when4．Itisthesameoldstoryofnotbeinggratefulforwehaveuntilweloseit。答案:what5．Afterfivehours'drive，theyreachedtheythoughtwastheplacetheyhadbeendreamingof.答案：whatⅡ.单句改错1．Theproblemisthatwhowillbeequaltothetask。答案:去掉that2．Wecan'timaginehowtheancientlifewaslike。答案：how→what3．I'llgiveherhoweversheneeds.答案：however→whatever4．Thetelephoneisringing.Answerittoseewhoeveriscalling.答案：whoever→who5．Themembersofhisfamilyareproudofthathehasachievedinthepastthreeyears。答案：that→what基础达标演练Ⅰ。单句语法填空1．Good（manner）arekeytoyoursocialsuccess。答案：manners2．Itisveryimportanttoteachthechildrenhowtodealwithothers’kindnessand(rude)．答案：rudeness3．Idon’tknowhowtheymanage（bring)upfourchildren，fortheyareaspooraschurchmice.答案：tobring4．I(wander）alongthepavementyesterdaywhensomestrangerscameupandaskedmethewaytothepolicestation。答案：waswandering5．Finallyhelosthis（patient)andstartedtoyellathismother.答案：patience6．Manypeoplespendyears(seek）forpeaceofmind，oftenwithlittlesuccess。答案：seeking7．Whenhecametohimself，hefoundhimself（lock)intheroom。答案:locked8．Hishealthdoesnotpermithim（climb)thehill.答案：toclimb9．Itisthechildrenaremakingsomuchnoiseinthegarden。答案:who/that10．Tom’scarelessdrivingaccountedtheaccidentyesterday。答案：forⅡ.单句改错1．Whenwewantedtogothroughtheforest,wefoundourselveslosing.答案:losing→lost2．Ihadjustfinishedwritingthenovelthentheelectricitywascutoff.答案:then→when3．Themanagerhadmercyonthechildrendressedinragandgavethemsomefood.答案：rag→rags4．Thereisachancehewillattendtheimportantmeeting.答案：chance后加that5．Ineedtocallmydadandaskforpermitbeforewegoout.答案：permit→permissionⅢ。教材微