2022年中考二轮题型中考真题专练之任务型阅读（含答案解析）

2022年中考英语二轮复习之任务型阅读

一.试题(共20小题)

1.(2021•营口)阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。

WorldEnvironmentDay(WED)fallsonJune5eachyear.ltfocusesonimprovingthe

environmentallovertheworld.(1)WEDiscreatedtogetpeople'sattentiontothe

environment.A1so，peopleareencouragedtoexpresstheirthoughtsaboutthe

environment.Peopleareaskedtochangeattitudes(态度)towardsenvironmentalproblems.

(2)AHnationsandpeoplecanenjoyasaferandmorebeautifulfuturebyworkingtogether.

WiththedevelopmentofChina,ourgovernmentismoreandmoreenthusiastic(热衷的)

aboutprotectingtheenvironment.(3)TheforestofChinahasalreadybecomethefirstplacein

theworld,about2hundredmiHionhectares(公顷).Ourlivesaregreenerandgreener.

(1)o

(2)o

(3)o

2.(2021•阜新)阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。

Someinventionsareveryimportant.Theymakeourlifeeasy.Someinventionsarejust

fun.Lifeismuchmoreinterestingwiththeseinventions.

☆Aflowersingingpleasant(令人愉快的)songs

AcompanyinJapaninventedakindofsingingflower.Youcanlistentomusicthatcomes

throughrealflowers.(1)Customersinaestauranlscannotonlysmellihebeautifulroses,but

alsolistentopleasantmusicwhileeating.Peopleinthedentist'sofficecanlookalprettylilies

(百合花)andlistentoStrausswhilehavingtheirteethexamined!

☆Acupkeepingthetemperature

Drinkinghotcoffeemaycauseburnssometimes.Luckily,acompanyhasinventedakind

ofcupthatcankeepwaterfrombeingtoohotortoocold.Thiscupcanallowyoutochoose

yourcomfortabletemperature.(2)Youcanevenconnectittoyourphonetoknowaboutthe

temperature.It^reallyamazing.

Doyouhaveyourownideasaboutinventionsnow?

(1)_____

(2)

3.(2021•株洲)根据上下文将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语。

TheInternetandyourfriendsinfluenceyourbeautystandards.(1)你的朋友总是在网

上.发照片。Theywanttoshowofftheirbeautifuldressesorstrongbodies,andyouwill

compareyourselftothem.

FirstofalLnottofollowpopularbeautystandardsblindly.Theyareoutofreachfor99%ofus,

soit'sbettertojustforgetaboutthem.

(2)Anothersuggestionistotellyourselfthatyouarespecial.Talkaboutyourfeelings

withsomeoneyoutrust.Hearinghowmuchtheyvalueyoucanhelpyoufeelcomfortablein

yourownskin.(3)每个人都了不起。Everyonehastheirowntalents.

Finally,itisagoodideatotrytodirectyourattentionawayfrombadthoughts.Toachieve

this,youshoulddosomethingyouenjoy.Youcanenjoyyourselvesbylearning.(4)Thisis

alifelongjoumeybecauseeverydaybringssomethingnew.Youcanalsotakepartinsocial

activities,likeplayingsportswithyourfriends.Thesethingscanhelpyoutakeyourmindoff

mattersthatworryyouandmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.

Youmayoftenjudgeyourselfbywhatisontheoutside,notontheinside.However,likea

book,yourcontentsaremuchmoreimportantthanyourcover.(5)Don'tjudgeabookbyits

cover.Ifyoucanlearntoseethegoodthingsaboutyourself,youwillsoonbegintolove

yourselfjustthewayyouare.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

4.(2021•铁岭)阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。

Chinahasalonghistoryofmakinglanterns.Andlanternsarenecessarydecorations(装

饰品)duringimportantfestivalssuchastheChineseNewYear.Theyarebeautifulandcreate

anairoffestivity.Today,Iwanttotellyouakindofplant.(!)Thiskindofplantisverysimilar

tolanterns.

TheplantisWinterCherry(樱桃).ChinesepeoplealsocallittheChineseLantem

plant.Itspaperyorange-redflowerslooklikelittlelantems.ltgrowsmainlyincentraland

southernEurope,Iran,China,andSoutheastAsia.Theplantisnotonlybeautifulbutalso

useful.Itsfruitandleavescanbeusedtomakemedicine.(2)Becauseofthis,itislovedby

manypeople.Willyoupickitwhenyouseeitnexttime?

(1)

(2)_____

5.(2021•邵阳)阅读下面短文，将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语。

Colourfulfruitsandvegetablesaregoodforyourhealth.(1)TheirMuralcolorshelp

protectyourbodyfromillness.Thinkaboutthecolorsofthefoodsuchastheredofthe

tomatoes,theorangeofcarrots,thegreenofkiwifruitandthepurpleofgrapes.

Youcanenjoyeatingfruitsandvegetablesofmanycolors,Theyarered,yellow,green,

orange,blueandpurple.(2)每种颜色都有一些特殊意义。Theyworktogethertoprotectyour

body.

(3)Scientistshavediscoveredthesecretsofcolourfulfhiitcandvegetables.Thelist

belowshowstheirdifferentbenefits.

Yellowandorangecanmakeyourimmune(免疫的)systemstrong.(4)他们对你的健

康也是有益的。Greenisalsohelpfultoprotectyoureyes.Besides,itisgoodforyourbones

andteeth.

(5)Blueandpurplecanhelpyouhaveagoodmemory.Theyalsocanfightheart

illness.Whenyoubuyoreatfruitsandvegetablesnexttime,youcantrymorecolourfulones.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

6.(2021•常德)阅读短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。

Fridayishereandmostofusenjoywhattheweekendbrings.(1)Maybeyouwillspend

sometimeonyouvhobby.(2)没有爱好就没有真正的快乐。Hobbieshelpour

happiness.Theygiveuspurpose,meaning,acreativeoutlet,andtheycanevenrelievestress.

Oneofmyblogentries,fromMayof2016,tellsushowhobbiescanhelpusidentifysome

ofourpassionsandthatinturncangiveusinterestingcontenttoincludeinalifestoryor

memoir.

(3)CertainlyIhingslikeplayingcardsorolhergames,especiallyalFamilygatheringscan

leadtosomegoodmemory.Ovwhataboutadayonthelakeorthegolfcourse?

(4)Youcangetgeographyandhistorylessonsfromcollectingstampsorcoinsfk>m

aroundtheworld.

OneofthethingsIenjoyisplayingtheguitar.It'sahobbyIamnotnearlygoodenoughfor

pubicperformances.(5)但是我喜欢边弹吉他边唱歌，以此来放松自己。Getmearounda

fewfriends,familymembersorevenaclassroomfullofstudentsandImightbreakintoa

song.Iwasdoingthattodaywithmy5thgraders.

Ifyouwanttostartanewhobbyorevensearchfornewideas,thencheckoutAFullGuideOn

HowToStartANewHobby.It'spostedontheSewingIsAwebsite.Someofthe

takeawaysformefromthearticleincludedhowhobbiescanintroduceustonewpeople,

widenorknowledgeandskills,andimproveourconfidenceandself-esteem.Win,winand

win.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

7.（2021•湘潭）请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。

Lastmonthweaskedourstudentsabouttheirfreetimeactivities.Ourquestionswere

aboutexercise,useoftheInternetandwatchingTV.Herearetheresults.

Wefoundthatonlyfifteenpercentofourstudentsexerciseeveryday.Forty-fivepercent

exercisefourtosixtimesaweek.Twentypercentexerciseonlyonetothreetimesaweek.(1)

百分之二十的同学一点也不锻炼。Weallknowthatmystudentsoftengoonline,(2)

bulweweresurprisedihalninetypercenlofihemuse(heInterneteveryday.Theotherten

percentuseitatleastthreeorfourtimesaweek.Moststudentsuseitforfunandnotfor

homework.

Theanswerstoourquestionsaboutwatchingtelevisionwerealsointeresting.Onlytwo

percentofthestudentswatchTVonetothreetimesaweek.ThirteenpercentwatchTVfourto

sixtimesaweek.Andeighty-fivepercentwatchTVeveryday!(3)Allhoughmanystudents

liketowatchsports,gameshowsarethemostpopular.Itisgoodtorelaxbyusingthe

Internetorwatchinggameshows,butwethinkthebestwaytorelaxisthroughexercise.(4)

它有益于身心健康。Exercisesuchasplayingsportisfun,andyoucanspendtimewithyour

friendsandfamilyasyouplaytogether.Andremember,“oldhabitsdiehard".(5)Sostart

exercisingbeforeit'stoolate!

(1)

(2)____

(3)

(4)

(5)

8.(2021•沈阳)JasonisinterestedinChina.HehasfoundsomeinformationaboutChinese

culture.

Theabacus

Theabacuswasperhapstheearliesttypeofcomputer.People(A)startedusingitmore

than4,000yearsagotodomaths.ItwasusedinancientChina,Rome,Egyptand

Greece.Today(B)一些人仍然使用它。

Kungfu

"Kungfu"isthepopularnamegiventoChinesemartialartsintheWest.Itreferstoa

numberofdifferenttypesoffightingthathavedeveloped(C)morethanhundredsofyearsin

China.Thesedifferentstylesareoftencalled"schools".Oneofthemostfamousschoolsisthe

ShaolinSchool.Itcomes(D)theShaolinTempleatSongshaninHenan

Province.

TCM

TodaywhenpeopleintheWestneedmedicalhelp,theyoftenchoose(E)

"new"kindofmedicinethatisactuallyquiteold.TheychoosetraditionalChinesemedicine

(TCM).

TCMusesmanydifferentkindsoftreatments.Herbalmedicinesareused,forexample,tohelp

bringbalancetopeople.(F)ManyofthetreatmentsusedinTCMhavehelpedpeoplefor

thousandsofyears.PeoplecanuseChinesemedicineforalmostanysicknesstheyhave.

(1)写出文中画线部分(A)和(C)的同义词或近义词：；

(2)将文中画线部分(B)译成英语：

(3)在文中(D)和(E)的空白处填入适当的单词：；

(4)将文中画线部分(F)改写为：ManyofthetreatmentsusedinTCMhavehelpedpeople

thousandsofyears.

(5)从文中找出两个与中国文化相关的名词：；

9.(2021•兰州)MydadisveryinterestedinhistoryandtheSilkRoadattractshim.Hetoldmethat

theSilkRoadhadbeenabridgebetweenEastandWestformorethan2,000years.①ilfrom,

was,kilometers,Xi'an,6500,to,Rome(.)Itplayedanimportantroleinthedevelopment

oftheworld.

Myfamilywenttosomefamousplacesalongtheroadforaholidaylastsummer.We

startedfromLanzhoutoWuwei.Inancienttimes,Wuweiwasalsoacapital.Althoughit'snowa

moderncity,youcanstillgetastrongfeelingofhistoryhere.②PeopleareDroudofitshistory.

ThenextstopwasJiayuguan,animportantcityontheedgeofthedesert.ltwasabusy

placewithalotofbusinesspeoplecomingandgoing.ThewesternendofMingGreatWallwas

builthere.Eventoday,it'sacitythatmanypeopletravelthrough.Alongtheroad,wealso

visitedYumenguan,whichremindedmeofthefamouspoemwrittenbyWangZhihuan.

Finally，wearrivedinDunhuang.ltisacitywithalonghistoryandcolorful

culture.Ancientpeoplecreatedfantasticartworks,suchasMogaoGrottoes.ltwasinfluencedby

manydifferentculturesovertime.ltwasalsothecenteroftradebetweenChinaanditswestern

neighbors.Today,millionsoftouristsaroundtheworldcomehereeveryyear.

Thetriphelpedmeknowaboutthehistoryandcultureofthespecialroad.Besides,Ican

betterunderstandhowpeoplefromdifferentplacesinfluencedeachother.

(1)请将文中①处划线部分连词成句(标点符号已在括号内给出)。

(2)请将文中②处划线的句子翻译成汉语。

(3)根据文章内容，请在横线上填入适当的词(每空限填一词)。

AncientpeoplebuilttheofMingGreatWallinJiayuguan.

(4)根据文章内容，请在下面的横线上填入适当的地名，补全作者的旅行路线。

Lanzhou-*Wuwei-*Jiayuguan-*-*Dunhuang

(5)Afterreadingthepassage,wouldyouliketoadviseyourfriendstotravelalongtheSilk

Road?

Whyorwhynot?(Listonereason)

10.(2021•娄底)阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。

Oneafternoonastudentwastakingawalkwithhisteacher.Astheywentalong,theysaw

apairofoldshoeslyinginthepath.Theybelongedtoafarmer,whowasworkinginthenearby

field.

Thestudentsaid,(4)“Let'shidehisshoesandwaillosecwhalhewilldo.”

"Weshouldnevermakefunofthepoor!”answeredtheteacher,*'Whynotputacoinin

eachshoe,andthenwewillhideourselvesandwatch?”Thestudentdidsoandtheybothhid

themselvesbehindthetrees.Whenthepoormanfinishedhiswork,hecametothepathwhere

hehadlefthisshoes.

(5)他把他的脚放进了其中的一只鞋子里。Tohissurprise,hefoundacoininit,so

helookedatthecoinagainandagain.Hethenlookedaround,butnopersoncouldbeseen.He

putthemoneyintohispocketandcontinuedtoputontheothershoe.Hissurprisewasdoubled

onfindingtheothercoin.Hecouldn'tcontrolhisfeelings.Hefelltohisknees,lookeduptothe

skyandexpressedhisthanks.Hesaidthecoinswouldhelphispoorfamilyandsavehishungry

children.

Thestudentstoodtheredeeplymoved.Theteachersaid,“Areyoufeelingmuchhappier

thanhidingtheshoes?"

根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题。

(1)Whomdidtheoldshoesbelongto?

(2)Howmanycoinsdidthefarmerinthestoryfind?

(3)Howdidthefarmerfeelafterhegotthehelp?

将短文中划线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文。

(4)

(5)

11.(2021•海拉尔区模拟)Xi'ancelebratedthefirst-everChinaHanfuDayonApril18.(A)

TherewereshowswhichwereheldbypeoplewearingtraditionalChineseclothing

-Hanfu.HanfufansfromalloverChinagatheredtheretotakephotosandputthemonlinefor

aHanfuphotocompetitionwhich(①)(持续)unlilMay18.

ChinaHanfuDayisonthethirddayofthethirdmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar,

whichissaidtobethebirthdayoftheYellowEmperor.InancientChina,thisdaywasalso

calledShangsiFestival(上巳节).(B).

HanfuisthetraditionalclothingoftheHanpeoplewholivedinChinabeforetheQing

Dynasty.lthasahistoryofabout3,000years.(C)Andithaschangedgreatlyso

far.However,someofitsmaincharacteristicsremain.Forexample,therearetwopartsthat

overlap(交叠)onthefront,whichiscallednjiaolingn.AnothermaincharacteristicofHanfu

isthatitusuallyusesribbons(系带)insteadofbuttons(纽扣).

Chinaisbecominga(②)(lead)countryintheworld,sotheChinesepeople

feelmoreconfidentaboutChinesetraditionalculturethaneverbefore.(D)

根据短文完成下列各项任务。

任务一

(1)AHanfuhastwopartsthatoverlaponthefront,whichiscalled"jiaoling'1.Picture

givesthebestdescription.

A.BCD.

(2)将“ItspurposeistoencourageyoungChinesetotakeprideintraditionalclothing.”一句

填写到

文中ABCD四处横线中最恰当的位置。

(3)段落三中划线部分单词的汉义是o

A.面料

B.体系

C.配饰

D.特点

任务二

（4）根据①处括号内所给汉语在横线填入一词。

（5）用②处括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

12.（2021•青岛模拟）Takingawayacity'srubbishisabigjob.Everydaytruckscomeintoacity

to①it.Mostrubbishismadeupofthingswecan'teatoruse.Ifwekeptthesethingswewould

soonhaveamountainofrubbish.

Insomecitiestherubbishiscollectedandtakenoutsideofcitytoadump（垃圾场）.Often

thecitydumpisplacedwherethegroundisloworthereisabighole.Thekitchenrubbishis

brokenintosmallpiecesandsentintothesewagesystem.Thesewagesystemtakesawaythe

usedwaterfromtoilets,bathtubsandotherplaces.

Tokeepmiceandfliesaway，someearthisusedtocoverthenewlydumped

rubbish.Later,grassmaybeplantedontherubbish-filledland.Finally,ahouseoraschool

maybebuiltthere,andthenyou'dneverknowthatthishadoncebeenanoldrubbishdump.

Inothercitiestherubbishisburntinspecialplaces.Thefireburnseverythingbutthe

metal.Sometimesthemetalcanbeusedagaininfactorieswherethingsaremadeofmetal.The

foodpartsofrubbishareputinspecialpileswheretheyslowlychangeintosomethingcalled

humus（腐殖物），whichlookslikeblackearth.ltisrichwiththekindsofthingsthatfeedplants

andhelpthemgrow.

任务（一）选择：

（1）适当的词语填在①处：

A.send

B.cleanup

C.collect

D.buy

（2）划线部分的中文意思：

A.排污

B.染色

C.洗涤

D.吸尘

（3）从文中找出与Rubbishwouldbeamountainifwewedidn'ttakeitaway.意思相同或相

近的句子。

(4)写出划线部分的同义词：

(5)按动作发生的前后顺序排列(只写字母代号)：

1)2)3)

A.Coverthedumpedrubbish

B.Buildahousehere

C.PIantthegrassontheland

(6)回答问题：

Wherecanwefindacitydump?

13.(2021•长沙模拟)阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

LongagoinChina,ayoungfarmerboughtafemalehorse.Hespentmanyhourscaring

forher.Theyoungfarmerwascountingon(指望)havingmanyyounghorsestosell.One

day,however,thehorseranaway.Theyoungfarmer'sfriendstriedtocheerhimup,buthe

wastoosadbecausehisfamilycouldn'taffordtobuyanothernewhorse.Thefarmer'sfather

continuedtosmile.(1)Finally,theyoungfarmercouldn'tstandhisfather'ssmileanylonger.

Heasked,"Whatareyousohappyabout?"Hisfathertoldhimcalmly,"Itissadtolosea

horse,butyouneverknowwhatgoodthingsmighthappenbecauseofthis.Weshouldwait

andsee?

Afewmonthslater,thehorsereturnedanditbroughtastrongmalehorsewithit.His

friendsofferedhimcongratulations(祝贺)onhisgoodluck.Andthefatherwatchedthis,

lookingworried,andtoldeveryone,''Havingtwohorsesdoesseemlucky.(2)但是我不

禁担心会有不好的事情发生。Wemustwaitandsee."

Thenonedaythefarmerfelloffthehorse.(3)他的家人带他到医院并办理入院手续。

Afterexamining,thedoctortoldhimthathislegwasbrokenandthathewouldnotbeableto

workformanyweeks.Allofthefarmer'sfriendsandfamilywereupsetexceptthefarmer's

father.Hesaid,"Yes,itdoeslookbad(4)Butpleasecalmdown,andweshouldwaitand

seewhatgoodthingsmayhappenasaresultofthis.”

Onlyseveraldayslater,thetownsnearthefarmwereattackedbyarmies.Allthestrong

youngmenwereaskedtomakeanarmytoprotecttheirland.Manyyoungmendiedinthe

fightingwhiletheyoungfarmerwasluckilyalive.

Theyoungfarmerlearnedagoodlessonfromhiswait-and-seefather.(5)Helearned

thatbothgoodandbadluckwillcatchupwithyou.

(1).

(2).

(3).

(4).

(5).

14.(2021•长沙一模)阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

Buyingsecond-handobjectsisbecomingmorepopularthesedays.Onemillionpeople

aresellingover2millionsecond-handobjects,suchasclothing,books,cellphonesandsoon

onXianyueveryday,Xinhuareported.

AccordingtoaspeechgivenbyWeiYing,thefounderofthesecond-handbook-

tradingwebsiteDejavu»peoplemakemoremoneynowadays,andbuymorethingsthanbefore.

(1)当他们不再需要某些物品时，他们就在网站上把它们卖出。Andatthesametime,

shoppersbenefitalotbyshoppingonsuchwebsites.

WhenChenJunjun,22,acollegestudentinShanghai,wantstobuybooks,sheuses

Dejavu.(2)Shesearchesforthebooksshewantsandaddsthemtohershoppingbasket,just

likeonanyothershoppingwebsite.Thedifferenceisthatthebooksaremuchcheaper-as

muchas70percentcheaperthannewbooks.(3)SinceIdon'thaveenoughpocketmoney,it's

aperfectchoiceforme."Chensaid.

(4)Besideslowerprices,ilcanalsomeelpeople'sspecialneeds.Forexample,Yan

Minjun,21,isapickyreader.Shehasboughtmanyclassicversions(版本)ofbookson

Dejavu,suchasacopyofPrideandPrejudicethatwaspublishedbyPeople'sLiterature

PublishingHousein1993.UIlookedforitforalongtime.ThankstoDejavu,nowIhave

it!”shesaidwithpleasure.

(5)买二手物品甚至能带给买家惊喜。ZhaoKaiqi,a22-year-oldcollegestudentin

Harbin,oncefoundanoteinasecond-handbookshebought."Itsownersharedherthoughts

andhopedIwouldenjoyit.ltwassoheart-warming,“Zhaosaid,"Iwanttodothesamething

inthefuture,too."

(1)

(2)____

(3)

(4)

(5)

15.(2021•丹东一模)阅读下面短文，将短文中划线部分的句子翻译成中文。

Ourmemoriesandoursensesarecloselyconnected.(1)Atasteorsmellcansuddenlyremind

youofsomethingwhichhappenedyearsago.Oursensesarealsohonest,andwillwarnusif

necessary.Ifsomethingsmellsortastesbadyoucanexpectitwillbebadforyourhealth.(2)

Badsmellsasenature'swayoftellingyoutostayawayfromsomething.Ofcourse,itis

possibletodevelopatasteforsomethingthatsmellsbad,andeveryone'stastesaredifferent.

(1)

(2)____

16.(2021•天水模拟)阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容和情景，把文章中的画线句子(英语

或汉语)翻译成汉语或英语。

(1)UsingchopsticksandspoonstosharefoodisabigpartofChineseculture.(2)几千年

以前中国人就开始使用它们。Peopleusuallyusedtheirownchopsticksandspoonstoshare

foodwithothers.Theythoughtitwasawaytoshowlove.Butnow,(3)因为新冠病毒(COVID

-19)这种饮食习惯可能是危险的。Peoplewiththevirusmayinfectothers.

(4)Somoreandmorerestaurantsbegintoofferservingchopsticksandspoonsnow.Such

chopsticksandspoonsareusedwhenpeoplewanttofilltheirplateorbowl.Theyarenotputin

anyone'smouth.Andtheyarepopularathome,too.Somepeopleoncestartedanactivitycalled

"UseServingChopstickswithPeopleYouLike'*.(5)Itistellingpeoplethattheuseofserving

chopsticksshowslove,notrudeness(无礼).

(1)_____

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

17.(2021•长沙模拟)阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

ThereisaChinesesaying”千里送鹅毛，礼轻情意重”.Thesayingcomesfromahistoricbook

calledLuShi(《路史》).Accordingtothestory,aTangDynastyofficialinYunnanwantedto

showhisrespect(尊敬)totheemperor(皇帝).HesentamannamedMianBogaotobring

somegiftstotheemperor.(1).Oneofthegiftswasabeautifulswan,whichwasavery

valuablegiftalIhetime.

Miantookgoodcareoftheswanonhiswaytotheemperor.Oneday,hepassedbyalakeand

wantedtolettheswandrinksomewater.(2)Butassoonashesettheswanffee,theswanflew

away,leavingonlysomefeathersontheground.Mianwasveryworried,buthedidn'ttryto

runaway.(3)他决定告诉皇帝发生了什么。Hepickedupafeatherandkeptgoingonhistrip.

WhenMianmettheemperor,hetoldhimwhathappenedandsaid,(4)Thisswanfeatheris

light,butilcarriesmydeeprespectforyou.TheemperorwashappywithMian'shonestyand

sincerity(真诚).Heforgave(原谅)Mian.(5)人们现在用这个说法来表明好的礼物

不一定要很贵。Whatmattersisthesincerityitcarries.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

18.(2021•长沙模拟)阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

FortheChinesepeople,themostimportantfestivalistheSpringFestival.(1)Itiswhenall

familymembersgettogether,justlikeChristmasintheWest.

Strictlyspeaking,everyyeartheSpringFestivalstartsintheearlydaysofthe12thlunar

(农历)monthandwilllasttillthemiddleinthefirstlunarmonthofthenextyear.Ofthem，

themostimportantdaysareSpringFestivalEveandthefirstthreedays(2)大多数人会有一

个星期的假期。Thistimeisalsoknownasgoldenweek.

OnChineseNewYear'sEve,thewholefamilymustsitat由etabletoeattheNewYear's

Suppertogether.Thisspecialsupperiscalled''familyreuniondinner'*.Peopleoftenprepare

somespecialdishestoexpressfamilywishesfortheNewYear.(3)TheNewYear'sCake,in

Chinesewesayniangao,isverycommoninSoulhuinChina.Itismadeofstickyrice.In

Chinese,niangaosoundslike''gettinghigheryearbyyear".InChinesepeople'smind,the

higheryouare,themoresuccessfulyourbusinessis.Jiaozi,whichisalsocalled"Stuffed

Dumplings'1,2345isaverycommondishforNorthernChineseattheNewYear'sSupper.ltis

believedthat,duringNewYearcelebration,(4)饺子吃得越多，在新的，年里就能赚更多

的钱。

“TheSpringCouplet(对联)"isaspecialformofliteratureinChina.SpringFestival

coupletsarenormaputuponbothsidesofthedoorway.Whetherthefamilyisrichorpoor,

educatedorunschooledly(5)everyonemustputuptheSpringCouplettoexpressthehopesfor

IhecomingNewYear.TherearecertainstrictrulestomiiTorthewords.Forexample,ifthereis

acharacterontheleft-handsidethatsaying,sky,forexample,thereshouldbeoneonthe

right-handsidesayingground.Andifthereisrain,thereiswind.

(1)_____

(2)_____

(3)_____

(4)_____

(5)_____

19.(2021•长沙模拟)阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

WhenyouthinkoftheArctic(北极),youimagineanicylandofpurewhitesnow.Others

imagineitasthelastreallycleanplaceleftontheearth.(1)Wehavepollutedthedeepest

oceanswithplasticrubbish.Germanscientistshaverecentlyfoundmicroplastics(微型塑料)

inArcticsnow.Microplasticsarepiecesofplasticsmallerthan5millimeters.Howisplastic

pollutionreachingtheArctic?Accordingtoscientists,*'(2)很明显，绝大部分雪中的微

型塑料来自空气。，Theyfallofftheplasticobjectsandaremovedbythewind,justlike

dust.Theymixwithiceintheairandfalltothegroundassnow.FindingtheseplasticsinArctic

snowmeansthatwemaybreathethemin.

Aretheybadforus?Wedoknowthatourbodiescannottakein"large"piecesof

microplastics.However,iftheplasticsaresmallenough,(3)theycanfindwaysintoourbodies

andstaythereforalongtime,whichcanbebadforourhealth.

(4)在世界各地的河流和海洋中也发现了微型塑料。Earlierresearchhasfoundthatthey

flowoverlongdistancesandintoouroceans,hurtingecosystemsalongtheway.Theystartin

ourwastewater,thenflowintoriversandouttothesea,wheretheyareeatenbyseaanimals.

(5)Ifpeopletheneattheseanimals,itmeansthatwe'reeatingtheplasticaswell.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

20.(2021•长沙模拟)WangXizhiwasthegreatestmasterofcalligraphy(书法)inChinese

history.Attheageof7,WangXizhilearnedtheartofcalligraphyfromWeiShuo,afamous

womancalligrapher.Toeveryone'ssurprise,thewell-knowncalligrapherwasneversatisfied

withhiscalligraphy.(1)Healwaysinspiredhimselfwithmanycalligraphers'storiesand

experiences.Andhewasperfectlydiligent(勤勉的)inpracticingcalligraphy.

WangXizhiisespeciallyrememberedforoneofhishobbies--raisinggeese(鹅).He

alwaysgotinspirationfromthegracefulneckmovementsofgeeseforhiswriting.(2)关于

王羲之这个特殊爱好，有一个广为流传的故事。

Oneday,(3)工羲之正和他儿子一起坐船游览一个美丽的村庄。(4)Hesuddenly

noticedagroupofgeeseswimmingaroundontheriver.Helovedgeeseverymuchandwanted

tobuyallofthem.(5)ThesegeesewereraisedbyaTaoist(道士