2022年江西省中考英语真题（含答案）

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（在此卷上答题无效）

机密★

江西省2022年初中学业水平考试

英语试题卷

说明：L全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

2.请将答案写在答题卡上，否则不给分。

一、听力理解（每小题1分，共20分）

现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。

Whatistheboygoingtobuy?

A.Somejuice.B.Someoranges.C.Someapples.答案

是Co

A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳

选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小

题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。

1.WhatclubdoesJimwanttojoin?

A.Thescienceclub.B.Theartclub.C.Thechessclub.

2.How,stheweathertomorrow?

A.Warmandwindy.B.Coldandrainy.C.Hotandsunny.

3.What'sthematterwithMr.White?

A.Hehasafever.B.Hehasacough.C.Hehasa

headache.

4.WhywasMarylate?

A.Shehadacaraccident.B.She

didn,tcatchthebus.

C.Therewastoomuchtraffic.

5.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Hedidn,tenjoythetrip.B.He,san

honestschoolboy.

C.He'shappytostayathome.

B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

最

佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5

秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。

请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。

6.Whatwouldthewomanlike?

A.Juice.B.Water.C.

Milk.

7.Howmanyglassesdoessheneed?

A.1.B.2.C.

3.

请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。

8.WhendoesAmygototheoldpeople'shome?

A.OnSaturdaymorning.B.OnSaturday

afternoon.

C.OnSundayafternoon.

9.Whatdoessheoftendothere?

A.Tellstories.B.Washtheclothes.C.Cleanthe

rooms.

请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。

10.Whereistheboygoing?

A.Toatheater,B.Toapark.C.Toa

museum.

11.HowlongisitopenonMonday?

A.For6hours.B.For7hours.C.For8hours.

12.Whatcanweknowabouttheboy?

A.Hisfamilyarenewhere.

B.Hepreferstogotherebytaxi.

C.Heneedstopay$60fortheticket.

请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。

13.What'sMichaelgoingtodo?

A.Giveareport.B.Haveaclass.C.Haveameeting.

14.Whatcoloristhenotebook?

A.Red.B.Black.C.Blue.

15.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Lindafindsthenotebookatlast.

B.LindalendsMichaelanotebook.

C.Michaelleaveshisnotebookathome.

0请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案

填

写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。

16.LiLeiistalkingaboutanimportantday,Day.

17.Manypeoplelike____________andstudentstakepartinit.

18.Since,ithasbecomefamousaroundtheworld.

19.Lastyear,peopleinthetownplantednewtrees.

20.Peoplealsocleaneduptheparkandthe.

二、单项填空（每小题1分，共8分）

请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳

选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21.Whichicecreamdoyouwant,Mary?Youcan'thaveallofthem.Youhaveto

makea.

A.wishB.surveyC.choice

D.call

22.—Sssh!Bequiet.Vmonthephone.一Whoyouto,mom?

A.do,speakB.are,speakingC.will,speak

D.have,spoken

23.Ionlygotfourhoursofsleeplastnight,soIfeeltoday.

A.tiredB.lonelyC.

hungryD.proud

24.me,I'11showyoutheway.

A.FollowB.ForgetC.Leave

D.Punish

25.一Whodoyouthinkwillwintherace,BoborTom?一ItmustbeBob.Ithinkhe

runs.

A.fasterB.fastestC.more

slowlyD.mostslowly

26.Don'tleaveyourtoysonthetable,orIthemaway.

A.threwB.willthrowC.have

thrownD.wasthrowing

27.Mr.Smithcreatedanewgame.Soonallhisstudentsrulestoplay

it.

A.teachB.taughtC.are

taughtD.weretaught

28.___________manythingschangealot,aloveofsportshasn,tchangedabit.

A.IfB.BeforeC.

ThoughD.Because

三、完形填空（每小题1分，共26分）

A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出

可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

SitWithUs

You,reatyournewschool.It'slunchtime,butyoudon,thaveanyoneto

sitwith.Youwanttojoinsomeoneattheirtable,29you'renotsureif

they'refriendly.Whatdoyoudo?Natalie's30ofsolvingtheproblemwas

tocreateanapp.Sheknowswhatitfeelsliketobealoneatanewschool.She

founditdifficulttomakenewfriendsandhadto31anewtableatlunch

everyday.Ifshesat32,shefeltlonely.Butifsheaskedtojoinsomeone

andwas33,shefeltembarrassed.Shecreatedalunch-planningapptohelp

studentslike34findpeopletohavelunchwith.

Theapp―calledSitWithUs—is35.Ifastudentishavinglunch

intheafternoon,heorshecancreateaninvitation.Otherstudentscanopen

theappand36thatinvitation.Theycanthenusetheapptodecidewhen

andwhereto37.Thisallowsstudentstomake38onlineinstead

offace-to-face.Thisisthereasonwhyitworksso39:itlowersthe

riskofbeingrefused,andtheembarrassmentthatgoesalongwithit.

Natalieis40toseethatpeoplearereplyingtoherappactively一

especiallythosewhosufferfrombullying（遭受欺凌）.Soonaftershemadeher

appavailabletothepublic,shewonaprizeforit.She41appearedin

manynewsstories.

Nataliewasevenaskedtospeakatauniversity.Inher42,Natalie

wantedpeopletoknowthatyoudon'thavetodosomething43tochange

lives.Sometimes,asimplething一likehaving

afriendtoenjoylunchwith一canmakeal1thedifference.

29.A.SOB.orC.forD.but

30.A.habitB.courseC.methodD.question

31.A.searchforB.fixupC.giveoutD.getawayfrom

32.A.ontimeB.inahurryC.byherselfD.inpublic

33.A.calledB.refusedC.discussedD.believed

34.A.usB.itC.herD.them

35.A.cheapB.simpleC.privateD.noisy

36.A.missB.makeC.sendD.accept

37.A.stopB.studyC.meetD.exercise

38.A.plansB.troubleC.reportsD.dinner

39.A.lateB.wellC.hardD.loudly

40.A.upsetB.sorryC.happyD.angry

41.A.alsoB.justC.stillD.seldom

42.A.bookB.talkC.schoolD.picture

43.A.bigB.newC.similarD.enjoyable

Wang50herjob.Sherememberswatchingthefirst51astronautgointospace.was

soproudandalsoveryexcited.But52Iwatchedit,athoughtcameintomymind:Wehavemen

pilotsandwomenpilots,and53amanastronaut.Whenwilltherebea54astronaut?Andtoday,

it，smSbec（请施闽^而面辐宾w.掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案

填荀副径慨凝身（墉儡羲内敏娜嬲期以B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,

并在答题卡」器遂河亦黑。spaceheavybewhenwomanChinese

lovehotseethen

WangYapingisanastronaut.In2013,shebecamethesecondChinesewomanto

travelto44.Sheisalsofamousforaphysicsclasstelevisedformore

than60millionpeople.

Wangtrainedveryhardformanyyears45anastronaut.Thehardestpart

was46training.Wearingaspacesuitandcarryingspecialand47

equipment（装备），shewalkedseveralkilometersthroughthe48andsandy

desert.aSometimesitwassowindyanddusty（布满灰尘的），"shesays,“that

wecouldn,t49eachothereventhoughwewerejustafewmetersaway.

四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共46分）

A

HorseSgnctugry

FgrMingMuseuMs

•Giftshop

OpenDaily10:00a.m.-5:30p.m.

•Children'splaygroundandactivityarea

•Visitorsmayadopt(领养)arescuedanimalforfree!

Admission:7:4

A…碱为

Children(upto16):$5

Children(3&under):Free

Family(2adults&2children):$20

FREECARANDCOACHPARK.

TOILETFORTHEDISABLEDANDWHEELCHAIRACCESS(通道)INALLAREAS.

55.Whencanthevisitorsbuythegifts?

A.At9:30a.m.B.At11:00a.m.C.At6:00p.m.

D.At10:00p.m.

56.Howmuchisaticketfora15-year-oldboy?

A.$5.B.$7.C.

$12.D.$20.

57.Whatdoweknowaboutthemuseum?

A.Itdoesn,tprovideafreeparkinglot.

B.Theanimalstherecan'tbeadopted.

C.Itoffersthedisabledspecialservice.

D.Childrenunder3arenotwelcomethere.

B

Whyistheseasalt?Longbeforewediscoveredscientificwaysof

thinkingaboutit,weexplaineditinastory.Eventhoughtheanswerisn,t

scientific,itholdssomeothertruthinit一especiallyaboutthehumanheart.

Longago,apooroldcouplelivedonthecoast.Oneday,anoldstoryteller

cametotheirvillage.Theoldcouplegavehimameal.Inreturn,hegavethem

acoffeemill（磨粉机）andsaid,"Say,"Mill,pleasegrind（磨粉）and

it'11makewhateveryouwant,tostopit,say'Mill,pleasecease（停止

）grinding,.”

Soontheoldcouplehadamuchbetterlife.They'dbeenhappypeople,and

theydidn,tneedmuchmore.Buttheyoungcouplenextdoorwereneversatisfied.

Whentheysawtheoldcouplewearinggoodclothesandbuyinggoodfood,they

burntwithenvy（羡慕）.Sooneday,theyounghusbandwenttotheoldcouple's

housesecretlyandheard,“Mill,pleasegrindhotchocolate!”Hewassurprised

toseeitcomingout.

Thentheyoungcouplestolethemillfromtheoldcouple.Withit,they

rodeahorseandsetoffdownthecoast,wherenoonewouldknowthem.

Alongtheway,thehusbandshowedproudlyandasked,uWhatdoyouwantit

tomake?”“Oh,Idon'tknow.Whynotsalt?”thewifesaid."Mill,pleasegrind

salt!”hesaid."Itworks!”thewifeshouted.Butthentheynoticedthesaltwent

everywhere."Makeitstop,“thewifesaid.Butthehusbanddidn,tknow

how.uMill,pleasestopgrinding!Please,nomore!”Hiswordsdidn,twork.

Themillkeptgrinding.Finally,theyounghusbandthrewthemillintothesea

asfarashecould.

Andthereit'sbeen,forhundredsofyears,endlesslygrindingsalt.That'swhy

theseaissalt.

58.Thepassageisprobablya（n）______.

A.folkstoryB.instructionC.science

fictionD.sciencereport

59.Putthethingshappenedtothemillincorrectorder.

a.Itbegantoproducesalt,b.Theyoung

husbandthrewit.

c.Theyoungcouplestoleit.d.Theold

couplegotit.

A.b-d-a-cB.b-a-d-cC.d-a-c-

bD.d-c-a-b

60.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordit“inParagraph4referto?

A.Thecoffee.B.Thehorse.C.Themill.

D.Thechocolate.

61.Howdidtheyounghusband'sfeelingschange?

A.sorry-sad-excitedB.thirsty

—excited—afraid

C.happy—nervous-proudD.surprised-

thankful-happy

62.Whatdoestheword"truth”inParagraph1imply（暗指）？

A.Beingpatient.B.

Workingproperly.

C.Beingsatisfied.D.

Listeningcarefully.

C

Indonesianslovetocelebrate.Theybelievethatcelebratingandeating

togetherbringsgoodluck.Let'spartyIndonesia-style.

WouldyoubesurprisedtofindaNewYear'sDayin

amonsterontheislandofBaliaregettingreadytoringin

Year.Itfalls

inMarchorAprilonthenightofthenewmoonandisasymbol

forthepeopleandtheislandofBali.OntheeveofNyepi,familiesandfriends

gettogetherinthemarket.Theycarryahugemonsterwhichismadeofwood

andothermaterialsaroundthevillagethreetimes.Afterthat,peoplesetit

on

fire,hopingtodriveoutevil（邪恶的）spirits.

AfterNyepi,aTuruntanahceremonybeginsinhonorofachild'sfirststeps.

AttheTurunTanah,parentsinvitefriendsandfamilytoapartytointroduce

thebaby.Theyputdifferentobjectssuchasabracelet（手镯），pen,mirroror

toycomputeraroundtheirbaby.Ifthebabypicksupapen,heorshemaybea

writer.Achildwhopicksupagoldbraceletmayberich.

WhileiTinzunTanahcelebratesthefutureofafamily,^j^alungancelebratesits

past.vCncestorswhoXaxV\diedreturnduringthist^n-daycelebration.And

livingrelativesdotheirbesttomakethemhappy.Tallbamboopoleslinethe

street.Peopleattendtheceremoniesandvisittheirfamilyandvillagetemples.

Actorsanddancersgiveperformancesthattellstoriesofgoodfightingagainst

evil.

Ayearoffestivalshascometoanend.Don,tworry:nextyear,Indonesia

willbebuzzing（发出嗡嗡声）againwithcelebrations,soglcometQ）aith§p豳rfy!

63.What'sthetheme（主题）ofthepassage?

A.Celebrations.B.Feelings.C.Faiiily.

D.Health.

swer.

64.WhatdopeopledoduringGalungan?Checkandchoose

①Watchperformances,一

babies'future.

③Visittheirfamilyandvillagetemples,H（4）Putthebamboo

polesalongthestreet.

⑤Carryahugemonsteraroundthevillage.

A.①②⑤B.①③④C.

65.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thebabywhopicksupapenmaybeawriter.

B.NyepiusuallycomesafterTuruntanahinBali.

C.NewYear'sDayinIndonesiabeginsinFebruary.

D.Peoplefirebamboopolestodriveawaythemonster.

66.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?

①A,①②③④B.①②③④⑤C.①③D.②④⑤

②③④⑤⑤

67.Whatisthewriter'spurposeaccordingtothepassage?

A.Towelcomeustothefestivals.B.Toshowushow

totreattheancestors.

C.Totellushowtoholdtheparty.D.Toteachus

howtofightagainsttheevil.

D

Improvementsintechnologyoftenhappenovernight.Somegadgetsgetsmaller

andfaster.Othersarereplaced（代替）bynewerthingslikesmartphones.They

candohundredsofthings.Herearesomeoldgadgetsthatpeopleusedtouse.

①______

Doyouhavealandlineathome?Thesearephonesthatpeopleplug（插入）

intotheirlivingroomwalls.Mobilephonesdidn,tusetobesocommonatthat

time,somostfamilieshadalandline.Butlandlinesonlyworkedathome.What

didpeopledowhentheywereoutsideandneededtocallsomeone?Theylooked

forapayphone!Then,mostpeoplehadtheirownmobilephonesandmanyhomes

nolongerhadlandlines.

②______

Peopletodaystoreplentyofinformationonline,

cards.Butinthe1980sand1990s,peopleusedtousefloppydisksfl

Thefirstfloppydiskswerelarge,expensive,andnotveryuseful一

eachdiskcouldstorejust175KBofinformation!Later;~~floppydisks

gotsmallerandbetter.Buteventhebestonescouldonlyhold

1.44MB.Youwouldneedthreeorfourdisksjustforonesong,and

about22,000diskstomatchthestorage（储存空间）availableona32GBphone!

③______

It'seasytotakephotostoday.Peopleoftenhavethousandsjuston

theirphones!Butphotosusedtobeexpensive,andpeopletookfewerof

them.Totakeaphoto,youhadtobuyarolloffilm.Thisallowedyouto

takeabout30photos.Afterfinishingtheroll,youleftitatashop.Theshop

developedthephotostomakethembeseen,whichyoucouldcollectafter

afewdays.

Technologychangesallthetime,andthegadgetsweusetodaywilloneday

beold.Whatdoyouthinkwillbenexttodisappear?

68.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordugadgets“meaninParagraph1?

A.Toys.B.Tools.C.Games.

D.Phones.

69.Matchthetitlewitheachparagraph.

a.GoodbyeDisksb.MusictoMyEarsc.PictureThis

d.CallMee.FilmDevelopment

A.①一d,②一b,③-eB.①-d,

②-a,③-c

C.①-c,②-a,③-bD.①-

c,②-b,③-e

70.Whatwerethefirstfloppydiskslike?

A.Theycouldstoremuch,B.Theywere

veryuseful.

C.Theycostalotofmoney.D.Theywere

easytocarry.

71.Whatcanwegetfromthepassage?

A.Itwasconvenienttotakephotoswithfilm.

B.Peopleoutsideusedlandlinestocallsomeone.

C.Improvementsintechnologychangepeople*slife.

D.Foratime,manypeoplehadpayphonesathome.

72.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheChangingPhones.B.TheProducts

ofTomorrow.

C.OldThingsWeUseToday.D.TheThingsWe

UsedtoUse.

B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个

还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。

Silk,theworditselfisbeautiful.ThestoryofsilkstartedinChinaover

4,000yearsago.Itsaysasilkworm'scocoon（蚕茧）fellintoawomans

teacup.Itthenopenedintoasingle,unbrokenthread（线）.73The

Chineselearnedtheycouldusethecocoonstomakecloththatwasbothbeautiful

tolookatandsofttotouch.

74Inothercountries,silkwasvaluableandnotoftenseen.

Oftenitwasworthmorethangold.It'ssaidthatthesecretfinallygotout

whenaprincessleftChinatogotoIndia.Inherhair,shesecretlycarried

manysilkworms.

Bytheyear1A.D.,silkwassoldasfarwestasRome,andallalongtheSilk

Road.75Centurieslater,in1522,theSpanishbroughtsilkwormstoMexico.

Nowadayspeoplearoundtheworldstillmakemanybeautifulthingsfromsilk.

Silkisn,tonlybeautiful.Itseemsthatit'seasytobreak.76For

example,ithasbeenusedtomakebicycletires（轮胎）,Andsomedoctorseven

usesilkthreadsinthehospital.77Thismakesitgreatforclotheslike

winterjackets,pants,andshoes.

Allofthisfromalittleinsect—thesilkworm.Thatisthemiracle（神奇）of

silk.

A.Actuallyit'sverystrong.

B.Silkisalsolightandwarm.

C.Thiswasanimportantdiscovery.

D.Thewomanbecamefamousandpopular.

E.Aprincessstartedthesilktradebetween

ChinaandIndia.

F.MakingsilkwasaprotectedsecretinChina

formanyyears.

G.Aroundtheyear300,silkalsotraveled

fromChinatoJapan.

五、补全对话(每小题1分，共5分)

请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使

对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。

(JohnandhisfriendKatearetalkingonthephone.J=John,K=Kate)

J:Hello?

K:Hi,John!78Youweren,tatthepartylastSunday.

J:I'monvacationrightnow.

K:Great!79

J:I'mafraidnot.It'sanunusualbeach.Inmyopinion,thefewerpeople,the

better.

K:80

J:That'strue.Thesunisshiningbrightlyandtheseaissobeautiful.

K:81

J:Nothingmuch.Ijustreadandresteveryday.Infact,Iwasasleepbefore

yourcall.K:Oh,Pmsorry.82

J:Thanks.Seeyounextweek.

A.Whereareyou?

B.Thatsoundsnice.

C.IsitaplaceIknow?

D.Haveagreatvacation.

E.Manypeopleattheparty?

F.What'stheweatherlike

there?

G.Didyoudoanything

specialthere?

六、书面表达（15分）

学校决定开展向航天女英雄王亚平学习的英文演讲活动，请你按下面表格要求写一

篇演讲稿。先简单介绍王亚平的个人信息，再谈谈你从本卷完形填空B篇中感受到的

她的优秀品质（personality）,最后说说你打算如何向她学习。

写作要点具体内容

1.Personal•Age:42

information•Birthplace:asmallvillageinShandong

Province•Hobby:sports

2Personality根据完形填空B篇概括（不得照搬原文）

3.Yourplans①__________

②__________

要求：

1.短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；

2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；

3.词数80-120,短文开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Hello,everyone!It'smyhonortointroduceanastronauthero一WangYaping.

Thankyou!

江西省2022年初中学业水平考试

英语试题参考答案

一、听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

1~5CBCCA6~10ABBCB11~15BACBA

16.Earth17.teachers18.

1970

19.3,000/3000/threethousand20.

river

二、单项填空（共8小题，每小题

1分，共8分）21~24CBAA

25~28ABDC

三、完形填空（共26小题，每小题1分，共26分）

A）29~33DCACB34~38CBDCA39~43BCABA

B）44.space45.tobe46.desert

47.heavy

49.see50.loves51.Chinese

52.when

54.woman

四、阅读理解（共23小题,每小题2分，共46分）

55~57BAC58~62ADCBC63~67ABADA

68~72BBCCD

73~77CFGAB

五、补全对话（共5小题，每小题

1分，共5分）78~82ACBGD

六、书面表达

（15分）One

Possible

Version:

Hello,everyone!It'smyhonortointroduceanastronauthero一Wang

Yaping.

WangYapingisa42-year-oldwomanwhowasborninasmall

villageinShandongProvince.Doingsportsisherhobbyandshe

exerciseseveryday.

Asweallknow,sheisproudofChinaandlovesourmotherland

verymuch.Toachieveherastronautdream,shealwaysovercomes

thedifficultiesintrainingandnevergivesup.

Wangisanexampletousall.Inthefuture,Iwillworkfor

mycountrylikeher.Iwillruneverydaytohaveastrongbody.

Also,I'mgoingtomakeaweeklyplanandstudyhardtoimprove

myself.What'smore,nomatterhowharditis,I'11sticktomy

dream!

Thankyou!

中考阅卷老师整理中考英语易混单词词组

1.besides,except,exceptfor,but

①besides是指"除……之外还（又）"，包括后面所提及的人或物在内。

Twenty-fivestudentswenttothecinemabesideshim.

②except是指"抛开……不谈”，不包括后面所提及的人或物在内。

Twenty-fivestudentswenttothecinemaexcepthim.

③exceptfor是指"除了"，不包括后面所提及的人或物在内，后面跟的词与句子的主语不

属于同类。

Yourarticleisverygoodexceptforsomemistakes.

④but常与every,any,all,none,no以及它们与one,thing,body,where构成的复合词

等连甩有的已经成为了惯用语，如：allbut（几乎，除……之外全部），anythingbut

（除……之夕卜都）,nothingbut（只不过是……）。

Thereisnothingbutacuponthetable.

2.reach,arrivein/at,getto

①reach+地点,意思是"到达"。

②arrivein+大地方，arriveat+小地方，意思是"抵达、到达某地（尤指行程的终点厂’。

③getto+地点，意思是"到达"。

注意：当arrivein/at和getto后面跟的是地点副词here,there,home等时，则省略介词

当只表明"到了"，而未表明地点时，用

in/at/tooarrive.

3.attheendof,intheend,bytheendof

①attheendof指某段时间的结束或某段路程的终止处，意思是"在……结束时”，

"在……尽头”。

Ourschoolheldasportsmeetingattheendoflastterm.

Attheendofthisstreetyouwillfindabookshop.

②intheend相当于atlast,finally,意思是"最后，终于"。

Intheend,theycaughtthethief.

③bytheendof用于过去完成时或将来时，意思是"到……末为止”。

Byth