人教版高中英语必修一期末综合复习检测题

期末综合复习检测题第一卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）TheyallsingingtheChristmassongs.A.joinedB.joinedinC.tookpartD.attendIraqhastoomanywarssince1990,makinghispeoplealot.A.gotthrough;payB.lookedthrough;faceC.gonethrough;sufferD.passedthrough;destroyPleasethenumbersandI'msuretheywillmorethan1,000.A.addup;addtoB.addup;addupC.addup;adduptoD.addto;addupAlthoughtheworkingmotherisverybusy,shestillalotoftimetoherchildren.A.devotesB.spendsC.offersD.providesItisalwaysthehusbandwhofirstwhenaquarrelbreaksoutbetweentheyoungcouple.A.givesawayB.givesoutC.givesinD.givesoffHeanimportantpartinputtingoutthefire.A.tookB.madeC.playedD.hadScientifictheorymustonfacts.A.baseB.basingC.bebasedD.tobaseTimeislimited（有限的）.Weshouldourtimetogetprepared.A.makefulluseofB.makenotesofC.makeauseofD.makefullusesHelikestousewordsarecleartohim.whoseofmeaningsB.meaningsofwhichC.ofwhichthemeaningsD.meaningofwhoseAlicetrustsyou.Onlyyoucanhertogiveupthefoolishidea.A.suggestB.attractC.persuadeD.hopeSomepre-schoolchildrengotoadaycarecenter,theylearnsimplegamesandsongs.A.whileB.thereC.thenD.where---It'salongtimesinceIsawmysister.---herthisweekend?A.WhynotvisitingB.WhynottovisitC.WhynotvisitD.Whydon'tvisit---Thelastonepaysthemeal.---Agreed!A.arrivedB.arrivesC.toarriveD.arrivingIwon'tcallyou,somethingunexpectedhappens.A.becauseB.whetherC.unlessD.whileIknowalittlebitaboutItalyasmywifeandIthereseveralyearsago.A.wentB.hadbeenC.aregoingD.havebeen第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36〜55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Afterthebirthofmysecondchild,Igotajobatarestaurant.Havingworkedwithanexperienced16forafewdays.Iwas17towaittablesonmyown.Allwent18thatfirstweek.WhenSaturdaynightcame,Iwasluckily19thetablesnotfarfromthekitchen.20,Istillfeltitalittlehardtocarrytheheavytrays（托盘）.BeforeIknewit,the21wasfullofpeople.Imovedslowly,22everystep.Irememberhow_23IwaswhenIsawthetraystandnearthetables;itlookeddifferentfromtheoneIwas24on.Ithadnicehandles,whichmadeit25tomovearound.Iwaspleasedwitheverythingandbeganto26Iwasanaturalatthisjob.Then,anoldmancametomeandsaid,“Excuseme,dear,mywifeandIloved27youwork.Itseemsyourtraystandhasbeenvery28toyou,butwearegettingreadyto29now,andmywifeneedsher30back.”

Atfirsthis31didnotgetacross.“Whatwashetalkingabout!”Then,Igotit.Ihadsetmytraysonhiswife'sorthopedicwalker（助步器）.Istoodfrozenasice,butmyfacewas32.Iwantedtogetintoaholeand33.Sincethen,IhavelearnedfrommanymistakessuchastheoneIjust34.Ihavelearnedtobemore35andnottobetoosureofmyself.16.A.managerB.assistantC.cookD.waitress17.A.promisedB.invitedC.allowedD.advised18.A.wellB.quicklyC.safelyD.wrong19.A.leftB.givenC.broughtD.shown20.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Finally21.A.kitchenB.streetC.restaurantD.table22.A.mindingB.changingC.takingD.saving23.A.angryB.calmC.sadD.happy24.A.fixedB.trainedC.loadedD.waited25.A.slowerB.lighterC.quieterD.easier26.A.believeB.agreeC.regretD.pretend27.A.lettingB.makingC.watchingD.having28.A.usefulB.familiarC.unusualD.interesting29.A.restB.orderC.eatD.leave30.A.bagB.walkerC.trayD.coat31.A.ideaB.praiseC.messageD.need32.A.coldB.fullofjoyC.paleD.onfire33.A.lieB.hideC.defendD.stay34.A.repeatedB.discoveredC.correctedD.described35.A.carefulB.patientC.honestD.practical第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给出的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AItwasavillageinIndia.Thepeoplewerepoor.However,theywerenotunhappy.Afterall,theirforefathershadlivedinthesamewayforcenturies.Thenoneday.Somevisitorsfromthecityarrived.Thetoldthevillagersthereweresomepeopleelsewherewholikedtoeatfrog'slegs.However,theydidnothaveenoughfrogsoftheirown,andsotheywantedtobuyfrogsfromotherplaces.Thisseemedlikemoneyfornothing.Thereweremillionsoffrogsinthefieldsaround,andtheywerenousetothevillagers.Alltheyhadtodowascatchthem.Agreementwasreached,andthechildrenweresentintothefieldstocatchfrogs.Everyweekatruckarrivedtocollectthecatchandhandoverthemoney.Forthefirsttime,thepeoplewereabletodreamofabetterfuture.Butthedreamdidn'tlastlong.Thechangewashardlynoticedatfirst,butitseemedasifthecropswerenotdoingsowell.Moreworryingwasthatthechildrenfellillmoreoften,and,thereseemedtobemoreinsectsaroundlately.Thevillagersdecidedthattheycouldn'tjustwaittoseethecropsfailingandthechildrengettingweak.Theywouldhavetousethemoneyearnedtobuypesticides（杀虫剂）andmedicines.Soontherewasnomoneyleft.Thenthepeoplerealizedwhatwashappening.Itwasthefrog.Theyhadn'tbeenuseless.Theyhadbeendoinganimportantjob---eatinginsects.Nowwithsomanyfrogskilled,theinsectswereincreasingmorerapidly.Theyweredamagingthecropsandspreadingdiseases.Now,thepeoplearestillpoor.Butintheeveningstheysitinthevillagesquareandlistentosoundsofinsectsandfrogs.Thesesoundsofthenightnowhaveamuchdeepermeaning.FromparagraphIwelearnthatthevillagers.workedveryhardforcenturiesB.dreamedofhavingabetterlifeC.werepoorbutsomewhatcontentD.livedadifferentlifefromtheirforefathersWhydidthevillagersagreetosellfrogs?thefrogswereeasymoneyB.TheyneedsmoneytobuymedicineC.theywantedtopleasethevisitorsD.thefrogsmadetoomuchnoiseWhatmightbethecauseofthechildren'ssickness?A.thecropsdidn'tdowellB.thereweretoomanyinsectsC.thevisitsbroughtindiseasesD.thepesticideswereoverusedWhatcanweinferfromthelastsentenceofthetext?A.HappinesscomesfrompeacefullifeinthecountryB.HealthismoreimportantthanmoneyC.TheharmonybetweenmanandnatureisimportantD.goodolddaywillneverbeforgottenBIhateddinnerparties.ButIdecidedtogivethemanothershotbecauseI'minLondon.AndmyfriendMalleryinvitedme.AndbecausedinnerpartiesinLondonareverydifferentfromthosebackinNewYork.There,'“I'mhavingadinnerparty'means:"I'mbookingatablefor12atarestaurantyoucan'taffordandwe'llbesharingthechequeevenly,nomatterwhatyoueat."Worse,inManhattanthereisalwayssomeonewholeavesbeforethebillarrives.They'llthrowdowncash,halfofwhattheyowe,andthenpeoplelikeme,whodon'tdrink,enduppayingevenmore.ButifItrytousethesametrick,thehostesswillshout:"Whereareyougoing?"Andit'snotlikeIcansayIhavesomewheretogo:everyoneknowsIhavenowheretogo.ButinLondon,dinnerpartiesareinpeople'shomes.Notonlythat,theguestsareaninterestingmix.ThelasttimeIwenttoone,theguestswerefromFrance,India.DenmarkandNigeria;itwaslikeagatheringattheUnitedNationsinNewYork.Themixislessstriking.It'slikeagatheringatBloomingdale's,awell-knowndepartmentstore.ForNewYorkers,talkingaboutotherpartsoftheworldmeansBrooklynandQueensinNewYork.ButatMallery's,whenIsaidthatIhadbeentoMyanmarrecently,peopleknewwhereitwas.InNewYorkpeoplewouldthinkitwasausualnewclubWhatdoestheword"shot"inParagraph1probablymean?A.Choice.B.TryC.Style.D.GoalWhatdoesthewriterdislikemostaboutdinnerpartiesinNewYork?AThereisastrangemixofpeople.B.Therestaurantsareexpensive.C.Thebillisnotfairlyshared.D.PeoplehavetopaycashWhatdoestheauthorthinkofthepartiesinLondon?A.AbitunusualB.Fulloftricks.C.Lesscostly.DMoreinteresting.Whatistheauthor'sopinionofsomeNewYorkersfromherexperience*A.Easy-going.B.Self-centred.C.Generous.D.Conservative.ThefollowingisthestoryofaSARSpatientnamedWangandhisfightwiththedisease.Iwokeuparound6:30thismorning,onmyninthdayinhospitalsinceIcaughtSARS.Glancingoveratmyroommate,XiaoHuang,a27-year-oldemployeeofaBeijingsoftwarecompany,Isawhewasalsoawake.Afteralightbreakfast,anursecameinandtookmytemperature.Itwas36.6centigrade.We'reatChangxindianHospitalinsouthwesternBeijing,anewlynamedSARSpatienthospital.ItseemsIamnowrecoveringasmyfeverhasgonedowninrecentdays.WhenIfirstgotthedisease,Ispentfourdayswithatemperatureabove39.5centigrade—atonepointitreachedto40.1centigrade.At8:30am,anursetookabloodsampleandX-rayofmychest.ThenmydailytreatmentbeganwiththehelpoftheexpertsfromGuangdongandWHO.Beforethefirstbottlefinished,mywiferangme.Italkedwithheronmymobilephone.Ithasbecomeamajorconnectionwiththeoutsideworld.Severalfriendsalsocalledmeinthemorning.Iamfeelinggreatthesedays一nofever,noheadacheandnopaininthechest,whichareallsymptoms（症状）ofSARS.MyslightcoughisgonesinceIbegantakinganewroundofmedicinesyesterday.ThedoctortoldmethatImaybesetfreefromhospitalintwoweeksandahalf.Whereisthehospitalthewriterstaysat?A.InthesouthofBeijing.B.TotheeastofBeijing.C.InthesouthwestofChangxindian.D.InthesouthwestofBeijing.Howlongdoesthewriterhavetostayaltogetherinthehospitalbeforeheissenthome?A.Seventeendays.B.NinedaysC.Morethanthirtydays.D.Morethantwenty-fivedays.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?Whenhefirstgotthedisease,histemperatureoncereachedto41.5centigrade.Hismedicaltreatmentcameafterhehadbreakfast.Helivedinaroomofthehospitalalone.Hetalkedwithhiswifebyfax.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTthesymptomsofSARS?A.Havingahighfever.B.Havingaheadache.C.Feelingpaininthechest.D.Feelingcoldallday.DHolidaysHolidayNewsVacancies（空位）nowandintheschoolholidaysatacountryhotelinDevon.Thiscomfortable,friendlyhome-from-homeliesnearthebeautifulquietcountryside,butjustadriveawayfromthesea.Thefoodissimplebutgood.Childrenandpetsarewelcome.Reducedpricesforlowseason.ThesnowdoniaCentreTheSnowdoniaCentreforyoungmountainclimbershasamountainclimbinglesson.Thebeginners'costsare£57foraweek,includingfoodandrooms.Equipmentisincludedexceptwalkingshoes,whichcanbehiredatalowcost.Youmustbeingoodhealthandpreparedtogothroughaperiodofbodyexercises.Thiscouldbethebeginningofalifetimeofmountainclimbingadventure.TheWorldSeaTripofaLifetimeOurWorldSeaTripof2008willbeunlikeanyholidayyouhaveeverbeenonbefore.Insteadofonehotelafteranother,withallitspackingandunpacking,waitingandtraveling,youjustgotobedinonecountryandwakeupinanother.Onboardtheship,youwillbewelltakencareof.Everymealwillbefirst-classandeverycabinlikeyourhome.Duringthetrip,youcanrestondeck（甲板）,enjoyyourselfinthegamesroomsandintheeveningdancetoourmusicalteamandwatchourwonderfulplay.Youwillvisitalltheplacesmostpeopleonlydreamabout—fromAcapulcoandHawaiitoTokoyandHongKong.Forafewthousandpounds,allyou'veeverhopedforcanbeyours.Whatcanyoudoifyouliketogoonholidayswithpets?A.ChoosetheholidayinDevon.B.GototheSnowdoniaCentre.C.JointheWorldSeaTripof2008.D.VisitAcapulcoandHawaii.InwhatwayistheSnowdoniaCentredifferentfromtheothertwoholidays?Itprovideschancesoffamilygatherings.Itprovidescustomerswithgoodfood.Itoffersasportslesson.Itofferscomfortablerooms.WhatisspecialabouttheWorldSeaTripof2008?Youcanhavefreemealsondeckeveryday.Youcansleeponashipandtourmanyplaces.Youwillhavechancestowatchandactinaplay.Youhavetodoyourownpackingandunpacking.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheInternethasopenedupawholenewonlineworldforustomeet,chatandgowherewe'veneverbeenbefore.Butjustasinfacetofacecommunication,therearesomerulesofbehaviorthatshouldbefollowedwhenonline.51Imaginehowyou'dfeelifyouwereintheotherperson'sshoes.Foranythingyou'reabouttosend:askyourself,“WouldIsaythistotheperson'sfhce?"iftheanswerisno,rewriteandreread.52Ifsomeoneinthechatroomisrudetoyou,yourinstinct本能）istofirebackinthesamemanner.Buttrynottodoso.53Ifitwascausedbyadisagreementwithanothermember,trytofixthesituationbypolitelydiscussingit.Remembertorespectthebeliefsandopinionsofothersinthechatroom.54Offeradvicewhenaskedbynewcomers,astheymaynotbesurewhattodoorhowtocommunicate.Whensomeonemakesamistake,whetherit'sastupidquestionoranunnecessarilylonganswer,bekindaboutit.Ifit'sasmallmistake,youmaynotneedtosayanything.Evenifyoufeelstronglyaboutit,thinktwicebeforesayinganything.Havinggoodmannersyourselfdoesn'tgiveyoulicensetocorrecteveryoneelse.55Atthesametime,ifyoufindyouarewrong,besuretocorrectyourselfandapologizetothosethatyouhaveoffended.Itisnotpolitetoaskotherspersonalquestionssuchastheirage,sexandmaritalstatus.Unlessyouknowthepersonverywell,andyouarebothcomfortablewithsharingpersonalinformation,don'tasksuchquestions.It'snaturalthattheresomepeoplewhospeakrudelyormakemistakesonline.Repeattheprocesstillyoufeelsurethatyou'dfeelcomfortablesayingthewordstotheperson'sface.Everyonewasnewtothenetworkonce.Thebasicruleissimple:treatothersinthesamewayyouwouldwanttobetreated.Whenyousendshortmessagestoapersononline,youmustsaysomethingbeautifultohear.Youshouldeitherignoretheperson,oruseyourchatsoftwaretoblocktheirmessages.Ifyoudodecidetotellsomeoneaboutamistake,pointitoutpolitely.第二卷第三部分：第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（人），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词作斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearMsSmith,IamsecretaryoftheCityStudentUnion（CSU）.Wewereorganizinganartexhibitionforhighschoolstudentsincity.Thiswillbeheldonthe9^hofJulyintheExhibitionHallofBeihai.Morethan1000paintingwillbeonshow,buthighschoolstudentsandteachersfromalltheeightdistrictswillcometotheevent.AsyouareverypopularlywithusChinesehighschoolstudents,weMliketoinviteForyoutotheexhibition.Wewouldbegratefulwhenyoucouldjointhemthatday.Lookingforwardtohearfromyousoon.Yours,LiMing第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，David是你的美国笔友。他对中国鼓励使用环保购物袋很感兴趣，来信向你询问此事。请你给他写封回信。主要内容如下：◊感谢他的关注。◊简要介绍相关情况。◊谈谈你的感想。词数100左右，信的格式已为你写好。可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：环抱购物袋---environment-friendlyshoppingbag;关注一-concern.DearDavid,Yours,LiHua期末综合复习检测题I•单项选择1.B.考查短语辨析。.joinin后可加活动。join后加组织。attend后加会议，takepartin后加活动。2.C.考查短语辨析及动词用法。gothrough表经历痛苦的事或战争。第二空为遭受苦难或痛苦用suffer。getthrough表通过，lookthrough表浏览。C.考查短语辨析addup加起来addto增添；增加addupto总计，加起来是。A.考查动词辨析。devote...to...致力于，花时间和经历去做…，spendsometimeonsb,offer表提供，provide不和to连用。C.考查短语辨析。giveaway分发，泄露，出卖giveoff发出气味，光等givein屈服，让步giveout分发，发表，公布。C.考查短语搭配。playa...part/rolein在某方面起…作用，为固定句型。C.考查短语搭配。base...on...以…为基础sthisbasedonsth。A.考查固定句型。makefulluseof为好好利用之意，为固定句型。C.考查定语从句。words和meanings之间是所属关系whose+noun=ofwhichthenoun。C.考查动词辨析。persuadesbtodosth为劝服某人做某事。suggest后不接sbtodo。attract为吸引，hopesbtodo只表示希望某人做某事，但结果不一定能做成。D.考查定语从句。定语从句先行词为center，where在从句中作地点状语。C.考查固定句型。whynot后跟动词原形，为固定句型。C.考查动词不定式。有thelast,thefirst,theonly出现时用动词不定式来作定语。C.考查状语从句。unless表示如果不，除非的意思，根据句意为如果没有意外发生，我就不给你打电话了。because表因为，whether表是否，while表当的时候。A.考查动词时态。句子有明显过去时间状语，我的妻子和孩子几年前去过，所以用一般过去式。II完形填空D.既然刚开始在餐馆里当侍者，当然是与一个有经验的侍者一起工作。C.我被允许单独接待顾客了。A.第一周一切都顺利。而并非“安全”。B•当星期六晚上来临时，我被安排服务离厨房不远的餐桌。而非作“顾客”被带到餐桌前。B.表示语气不是很强烈的转折，要用however，即：不管怎样，我仍然觉得端起这些托盘有点重。并不是表结果“因而”选A项。C.既然是作侍者，当然是餐馆里满是人。故C项正确。A.由于餐馆里满是人，我得留意自己的脚步。D.我记得当我看到桌子附近的托盘架，我是多么高兴。因为这个托盘架可减轻劳动强度，当然感到高兴。B.它不同于我受训时的托盘架。即我觉得这个托盘架比通用的托盘架更好，这从下文也可以看出。D.根据下文，我的心情很舒畅，可知“它有些可爱的把手，这使得它易于移动。”A.我很高兴这一切，开始相信我是天生的善于做这项工作。C.我的妻子和我喜欢看你工作。因为我把他妻子的助步器当成了托盘架，他们看我是如何使用的。A.当他们看到我将助步器当成托盘架使用，当然是对我很有用的。故选A项。D.根据下一句，我妻子需要使用她的助步器，即意味着他们要离开。B.根据下一段第四句：“我把我的托盘放在了她妻子的助步器上了”，可知应选B项。C.根据下一句“Whatwashetalkingabout!”，我不明白他的意思。而非提出的建议A项。D.因做错了事，不好意思而感到脸部发烧。B.我想钻进洞里，躲藏自己。D.在这时用suchas进行列举，应是我刚才描述的错误。A.根据后面“不要太确信自己”，我学会了要有细心。III.阅读理解C.细节理解题。第一段中有Thepeoplewerepoor.However,theywerenotunhappy和C项意思一致。A.细节理解题。根据第三段和本段第一句Thisseemedlikemoneyfornothing.句中fornothing是“免费的”意思，说明青蛙容易得到，并能赚到钱，村民才答应买。B.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Theyhadbeendoinganimportantjob---eatinginsects.Nowwithsomanyfrogskilled,theinsectswereincreasingmorerapidly.Theyweredamagingthecropsandspreadingdiseases.可以推断出庄稼收成不好，孩子生病与青蛙减少，害虫增多有关。C.推理判断题。最后一句Thesesoundsofthenightnowhaveamuchdeepermeaning.现在夜晚的这些声音具有更深刻的意义。该句是一个中介句，说明人们过度捕杀造成生态失衡，由此也影响了人类，因此，可以推断人与自然的和谐是重要。B.词义猜测题。从第一句的hate，到but意义上的转