人教版高中英语必修一unit4单元检测

高中英语人教版必修1unit4单元检测I•单项填空Iknewthatwouldeverdiscouragehim;hewouldnevergiveupwantingtobeadirector.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zsomethingB.C.everythingD.ItisashorttripfromBonntoCologne,19thcentury.A.the；/B.C./；theD.anythingnothingimportantindustrialcentreontheRhinesincean；thean；/—Whatdoesthenoticesay?一Allthestorytellersshouldmeetatthesamehallwonthefirstthreeprizes.whatB.asC.whoD.which一Alan,butlookatyourshoes.Ihopeyoucanwipethemcleanbeforeyouentertheroom.一Oh,sorry.Ididn'trealizetheyarethatdirty.IhopeyouforgivemeB.It'snoneofmybusinessC.IhatetohavetosaythisD.Iloveyousomuchdeepdownintheearth,thedeadforestsrottedawayandbecamecoal.A.BuryingB.BuriedC.ToburyD.Havingburied一IamgoingtobeavolunteerattheAsianGamestobeheldinGuangzhouthisNovember.一!Me,too.A.That'sitB.CongratulationsC.NoproblemD.That'sgreatOnJuly5,violentcrimesofbeating,lootingandburninginUrumqiofXinJiangbrokeout,156innocentpeopleandwithmorethan1080.A.killed；injuredB.killing；injuredC.killed；injuringD.killing；injuringButforthefactthatChinaalsoaffectedbytheglobaleconomiccrisis,wefewerunemployedworkersnow.A.is；wouldhaveB.were；wouldhaveC.was；wouldhavehadD.were；wouldhavehad一WehopeyouwillgetaniceresultontheNationalGames.一Thankyouverymuch.A.rapidlyB.properlyC.graduallyD.sincerelyinthenewspaper,Ididn'tnoticewhatwashappening.A.HavingburiedB.BuryingC.BuriedD.TobeburiedForeignmediathegovernment'sresponsetotheSanluScandal.ThereisstillhopeforChinesefoodindustry.A.thinkwellofB.thinkhighofC.speakillofD.thinkbadlyofThatcaraccidentallhislife.Afterthathewaslimitedtoawheelchair.A.damagedB.destroyedC.harmedD.ruinedTheChristmasgiftsneedtobereadynextFriday.A.byB.ofC.inD.atLastweekmywifeandIwentforamealinarestaurant,butofusrememberedtopayforit.Itwasreallyembarrassing.A.bothB.neitherC.noneD.either15.bigfish!Wheredidyougetthem?A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.HowaII.完成句子1.Thestormlaidthevillage.暴风雨使这个村子成了一片废墟。.nooneforhertoturntowhensheisintrouble当她遇到困难时，好像没有人可以求助。.Hetheroomwithoutthedoor他没敲门就闯进房间。.Hestudy,preparingfortheexam他埋头学习准备考试。.Ithebirthofyourdaughter.我祝贺你喜得千金。III•阅读理解（2011・陕西宝鸡质检一）AftergraduationIreturnedhometomysmalltowninIndiana.Ididn'thaveajobyet.Mr.Hobbs,afriendofmyfather's,ownedasmallshirtfactoryintown.Withinthepastfiveyearsithadgrownfromtwentytoeightyworkers.Mr.Hobbswasworriedthathisplantwasgettingtoobigandinefficient,soheaskedmetocomeinonashort-termbasisasaconsultant.Iwenttotheplantandspentaboutaweeklookingaroundandmakingnotes.IwasreallyamazedatwhatIsaw.Mostcuriousofall,therewasnoqualitycontrolatall.Nooneinspectedthefinalproductofthefactory.Asaresultsomeoftheshirtsthatwereputinboxesforshipmentweremissingoneortwobuttons,thecollar,andevenasleevesometimes!Theworkingconditionswerepoor.Thetableswheretheworkerssatwereveryhighanduncomfortable.Exceptforahalfhouratlunchtime,therewerenobreaksinthedaytorelievetheboringwork.Therewasnomusic.Thewallsoftheworkroomswereadullgraycolor.Iwasamazedthattheworkershadn'tgoneonstrike.Furthermore,theworkflowwasirregular.Therewasoneespeciallyabsent-mindedyoungmanintheassembly（组装）linewhosewedonbuttons.AfterawhileIrecognizedhim,swhogisJdntositbehindmeinmathclassinhighschool.Hewasveryslowandalltheshiftswereheldupathisposition.Workersbeyondhiminlineonhisshifthadtowaitwithnothingtodo;therefore,agreatdealoftimeandefficiencywerelostasBigJimdaydreamedwhileheworked.AllweekIwonderedwhyhewasn'tfired.AfterImadeobservationsforaweek,Mr.Hobbsaskedmeforanoralreportofmyfindings.TheshirtsfromMr.Hobbs'factorycanbedescribedas.A.oflowqualityB.ofhighqualityC.fashionableD.unfashionableWhydidMr.Hobbsaskthewritertothefactory?Thefactorywastoobig.Thefactorywasnotproducingfastenough.Thefactorywasnotbigenough.Thewriterwasacollegegraduate.Whichisnotlikelytohappeninthefactory?Theworkerswillhavemorerestintheday.Someonewillexaminethefinalproduct.Newmachineswillbebought.Thefactorywillberepainted.4.BigJimmaygetfiredmainlybecause.A.hewasslowB.hewastedmuchtimeW.七选五阅读理解EasyWaystoKeepYOurBrainSharpEveryoneisforgetful,butasweage,westarttofeellikeourbrainsareslowingdownabit—andthatcanbeaveryannoyingthing.1Readonforsometechniquesworthtrying.1.2Peoplewhoregularlymadeplansandlookedforwardtoupcomingeventshada50percentreducedchanceofAlzheimer'sdisease（早老性疾呆症）,accordingtoarecentstudy.3Somethingassimpleassettingagoaltohaveaweeklycoffeedatewithafriendwilldo.There'sevidencethatpeoplewhohaveapurposeinlifeorwhoareworkingonlongorshort-termgoalsappeartodobetter.Inotherwords,keepyourbrainlookingforward.Goforawalk.Mildlyraisedglucose（葡萄糖）levelscanharmtheareaofthebrainthathelpsyouformmemoriesandphysicalactivitycanhelpgetbloodglucosedowntonormallevels.Infact,exerciseproduceschemicalsthataregoodforyourbrain.4Learnsomethingnew.TakeaSpanishclassonline,joinadrawingclub,orlearntoplaycards.Astudyfoundthatmentalstimulation（刺激）limitstheweakeningeffectsofagingonmemoryandthemind.Butthebestthingforyourbrainiswhenyoulearnsomethingnewandarephysicallyactiveatthesametime._5Orgodancingwithyourfriends.Focusonthefuture.Thiscanbeespeciallyharmfultotheaged.Itshouldbesomethinglikelearninggardening.Sotakeafewminuteseachdaytodosomereading.Butdon'tworryifyourscheduleisn'tfilledwithlife-changingevents.Luckily,researchshowsthereisalotyoucandotoavoidthosemoments.Inotherwords,whenyoutakecareofyourbody,youtakecareofyourbrain.V.短文改错DearTom,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskformyadviceonhowtolearnChinesewell.Hereisafewsuggestions.First,itwasimportanttotakeaChinesecourse,asyou'llbeabletostudyfromtheteachersandpractisewithyourfellowstudents.Then,you'dbetterwatchtheTVandreadbooks,newspaperandmagazinesinChinese.Besides,itisagoodideatolistenChinesesongs,becausebydoingsoyou'lllearnandrememberChinesewordsmoreeasy.YoucanmakemuchChinesefriends.TheywilltellyoualotaboutChinaandhelpyoulearnChinese.TryandwritetomewithChinesenexttime.Yours,LiuWei答案I•单项填空［解析］something“（未明的）某事”；anything“无论什么事”；everything“每一件事”；nothing“没什么事”。句意：我知道没有什么事情可以使他气馁。他将决不会放弃成为一名导演的梦想。故选D项。［答案］D［解析］第一个空填an,说明Cologne是一个重要的工业基地；19世纪前要加定冠词。［答案］B［解析］根据句法，这是个分隔式定语从句，从句“wonthefirstthreeprizes”缺少主语，先行词allthestorytellers指人，所以用关系代词who或that，且不能省略。［答案］C［解析］“有件事我不愿讲，但……”根据句意要选C。［答案］C［解析］过去分词短语作状语。［答案］B［解析］根据对话中的Me,too可知，答话人与对方的看法一致，认为对方的想法很好。［答案］D［解析］第一空用现在分词表结果状语；第二空为“with+宾语+宾补”结构。［答案］B（［解析］句意：要是中国也受全球经济危机的影响的话，我们现在也会少雇佣一些工人。这是一个隐含的虚拟语气，用的是Butfor表示虚拟的条件。类似的还有without，otherwise等。［答案］A［解析］Wesincerelyhopethat..我们真诚地希望。［答案］D［解析］过去分词作状语。［答案］C［解析］句意：国外媒体髙度评价中国政府针对三鹿奶粉事件所作出的反应。中国食品工业还是有希望的。thinkwellof评价很好；thinkhighof应改为thinkhighlyof对评价很髙；speakillof说的坏话；thinkbadlyof认为很糟糕。依句意选A。［答案］A12.［答案］D［解析］by表示“在……之前，不迟于……”。句意：圣诞礼物需要在下周五之前准备好。［答案］A［解析］句意：上周我和妻子去饭馆吃饭，但是我们俩都忘记付款了。那个情景真令人尴尬。全段文字中只出现了两个人，而且是两者都否定（没有一个想到出钱的）。［答案］B［解析］fish用作可数名词时，它的单数与复数同形。但问题是，下文中有个them，这说明前面的fish是复数而不是单数。［答案］A

II.完成句子1.［答案］inruins2•［答案］Thereseemstobe3•［答案］burstinto;knockingat4.［答案］buriedhimselfin5.［答案］congratulateyouonIII•阅读理解［解析］细节理解题。第三段说由于最后的产品无人检查，结果有些装在箱子里要运送的衬衫缺纽扣、领子、甚至缺袖子，由此可知，霍布斯先生的工厂生产的衬衫质量很差。［答案］A［解析］细节理解题。由第一段的最后一句可知，作者被请到工厂去的原因是工厂的效率很低，也就是生产不够快。［答案］B［解析］推理判断题。文中没有提到缺乏机器的事，所以买机器的事不可能发生。根据第四段的信息“除了半小时的午饭时间，白天再没有放松的时间”可知A项的事项可能会发生；根据