人教版高中英语必修一巩固练习-unit4语言点

高中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji巩固练习一、根据提示完成句子。Deadand（受伤的）peoplelayeverywhereaftertheterribleaccident.Thatplaceisdirtyand（有气味的）.Inthecity,thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedand（爆炸）.Thefiremen（营救）theboyfromtheburninghouse.Itisreportedthattherewereonly5（幸存者）intheaccident.Agreatmanyhouseswere（毁坏）intheearthquakesandmanypeoplebecamehomeless.Therailwaytrackswerenow（没用的）piecesofsteel.二、选择词组并用其正确形式填空。thinklittleof,digout,inruins,rightaway,betrappedin,asif,beproudof,blowaway,atenend,falldown,agreatnumberof,sufferfrom,beburiedinWeareexpectingtosomeimportantfacts.Thewholecitylayaftertheterribleearthquake.Hemyadviceandthatmademeangry.Suddenlyastrongwindcameandtheroofsoftheirnewhouses.Somepeoplewillfeelhappyiftheyhaveabookintheirhands.Thelittlegirlbecauseofrunningtoofast.HehasgraspedEnglishidiomsthisterm.Imustwarnyouthatmypatienceisalmost.Sheherson,whodidwellatuniversityandnowisadoctor.Myfatherhashisheartillnessforabout20years.Heactedhewereadoctor.Sincesheleft,heishiswork.Inthatarea,manydogsaretrainedtolookforpeoplethesnow.三、单项选择I'dpreferinthatheffthan工athomewatchingTV.working;stayingB.working;stayC.towork;stayD.work;tostayThereisnothingmoreIcantryyoutostay,soIwishyougoodluck.beingpersuadedB.persuadingC.tobepersuadedD.topersuadeAftertheoldwall,theexplorersfoundsomethingnew.diggingintoB.diggingoutC.diggingupD.diggingdownIfapersonhasnothadenoughsleep,hisactionswillgivehimduringtheday.A.awayB.upC.inD.back5.Mike'suncleinsistsinthishotel.A.stayingnotB.nottostayC.thathewouldnotstayD.thathenotstayA.awayB.upC.inD.back5.Mike'suncleinsistsinthishotel.A.stayingnotB.nottostayC.thathewouldnotstayD.thathenotstayyouunderstandit,it'seasyforyoutomasterit.A.WhileB.HowC.OnceD.Though7.itistoplayfootballonsuchacoolafternoon!A.WhatafunB.HowafunC.WhatfunD.Howfun8.A.WhileB.HowC.OnceD.Though7.itistoplayfootballonsuchacoolafternoon!A.WhatafunB.HowafunC.WhatfunD.Howfun8.—Doesyourwifeliketea?一Well,shedoesn'treally一Well,shedoesn'treallytea;shelikescoffeebetter.A.careforB.careC.careaboutD.careofA.careforB.careC.careaboutD.careof9.Wewentthroughtheperiodcommunicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.9.Wewentthroughtheperiodcommunicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.A.whichwhoseC.inwhichD.withwhichA.whichwhoseC.inwhichD.withwhich10.Mr.BrowngaveusatalkonhowtostudyEnglishyesterday,ofgreatvaluetous.A.whichIthinkB.whichIthinkisC.whichIthinkitD.whichIthinkitis11.Hearingthedeathofherson,theoldladytears.A.couldn'thelpB.ranC.burstoutD.burstinto10.Mr.BrowngaveusatalkonhowtostudyEnglishyesterday,ofgreatvaluetous.A.whichIthinkB.whichIthinkisC.whichIthinkitD.whichIthinkitis11.Hearingthedeathofherson,theoldladytears.A.couldn'thelpB.ranC.burstoutD.burstintoYoushouldbelieveinyourselfandworkhardyouhavefailedmanytimesbefore.Youshouldbelieveinyourselfandworkhardyouhavefailedmanytimesbefore.A.asifB.evenifC.butD.when13.thisyear,wewillhavelearnt3000words.A.InB.AttheendofC.BytheendofD.Intheend14.Boysandgirls,let'simagineintheseanow.A.toswimBswimmingCswimA.asifB.evenifC.butD.when13.thisyear,wewillhavelearnt3000words.A.InB.AttheendofC.BytheendofD.Intheend14.Boysandgirls,let'simagineintheseanow.A.toswimBswimmingCswimDswam15.BettyA.roseB.raisedC.thoughtD.pu15.BettyA.roseB.raisedC.thoughtD.put—theimportantquestionofwhowillbeincharge.16.ThecapitalwasseizedafterafiercebattleandfellintoA.ruinsB.ruinC.damageD.destructionA.ruinsB.ruinC.damageD.destruction17.TheytriedtopreventtheircowsfromA.injuryB.injuringC.beinginjuredD.hurting18.Allofthepeoplepresentfeltatthenews.A.shocked;shockingshocking;shockedshocking;shockingshocked;shocked19.haveknowntheresultsoftheexam.A.ItseemedtoB.ItseemedtohimtoC.ItseemedthatheD.HeseemedtoManyastudentfailedintheexam.A.haveB.hasC.isD.areWhentheearthquake,adestructivenaturaldisaster,happened,ninety-ninecoalminersweretrappedinthecoalminetheruins,waiting.A.in;toberescuedB.under;forbeingrescuedin;torescueD.under;toberescued“Notallofthedinosaurs(恐龙)weredangerous".Thissentencemeans.noneofthedinosaursweredangerousallofthedinosaurswerenotdangerousfewofthedinosaursweredangerousnodinosaursweredangerousThehousewifetherugtogetthedustoutofit.A.shiveredB.trembledC.quakedD.shookMr.Smithtoldmetohandinthepapers.Whichoneiswrong?A.innotimeB.atnotimeC.rightawayD.atonceWhensheheardthefunnynews,she.A.burstintolaughingB.burstoutintolaughingC.burstoutlaughterD.burstintolaughterWedon'tneedtodoextraworkthisevening.Theday'sworkwasalmostnow.A.attheendB.atanendC.atoneendD.atourendwhathewore,hemusthavehadalongjourney.A.JudgebyB.JudgefromC.JudgedfromD.Judgingby四、翻译句子那建筑物已成断壁残垣。这两个学生都不喜欢这个故事。他的突然去世对他的家人是个打击。(shock)这位战士把溺水的男孩救了起来。(rescue...from)不是所有的孩子都通过了这次英语考试。(部分否定)据报道，大量的乘客在昨天的火车事故中严重受伤，并且死亡的人数超过50人。(anumberof;thenumberof)当他得知他妻子死亡的消息时，他觉得整个世界似乎要结束了。(atanend)我们别在屋里谈，到院子里谈吧。(insteadof)她好像知道了真相。(Itseemedasif...)从她上一封信来看，他们过得非常愉快。(judgingfrom.)答案解析一、根据提示完成句子。injured;smelly;burst;rescued;survivors;destroyed;useless选择词组并用其正确形式填空。digout2.inruins3.thoughtlittleof4.blewawayrightaway6.felldown7.agreatnumberof8.atenendwasproudof10.sufferedfrom11.asif12.buriedintrappedin三、单项选择C.句意：我宁愿在办公室工作而不愿在家里看电视。prefertodo...ratherthando...宁愿而不愿。D.trytopersuadesb.todosth.“尽力去说服某人做某事'，在从句中作目的状语从句。题中的Icantryyoutostay为定语从句，省略了作try宾语的关系代词that。D.diginto钻研，掘进去；digout挖出，发现；digup挖出，掘起；digdown挖倒。根据句意D项正确。A.句意：如果一个人没有足够的睡眠，那么在白天他的行为就会表露出来ogiveaway泄露，表露；giveup放弃；givein屈服，让步；giveback返还。答案为A。D.题意：迈克的叔叔坚持不留在旅馆里。本题为虚拟语气，not前省略了shouldo故选DoC.意为“一旦你理解了它，掌握它就容易了”。C.fun是不可数名词，意为“有趣的事”，因此不与不定冠词连用；不用副词how来修饰。A.句意为“你妻子喜欢茶吗？”“她其实不太喜欢茶，她更喜欢咖啡。”此处应该表示“喜欢”，故要用carefor。C.句意为“我们经历了乡村地区通讯十分困难的那个时期”。theperiod为先行词，代入句中为communicationswereverydifficultintheruralareasintheperiod，由此可见先行词在定语从句中作介词in的宾语，C项正确。B.分析从句部分，Ithink为插入语，不考虑在句中成分，从句部分缺少主语和be动词，因此选择B。D.burstintotears意为“突然大哭，泪如雨下"。burstout/couldn'thelp后面均接doingoB.根据句意“你应该相信自己并努力工作你以前失败过几次”，需要填入关联词asif(即使)。C.句中用了将来完成时，句子的时间状语常用by...，表示“到……时候为止”。B.imagine按照习惯后接doingoB.提出问题用''raiseaquestion/bringupthequestion/presentaproblem''等。A.fallintoruins为固定搭配，“变成废墟”。C.prevent...from意为“阻止做”，从句意分析，他们阻止奶牛“被伤害”，应该用doing的被动形式beingdone。A.根据句意，“people”应该是“感到震惊(shocked)”，news应该是“令人震惊(shocking)”。D.句意为“他看起来似乎已经知道考试结果了”。A项为it作主语，不正确；B项结构不对；C项that从句后的hehaveknown...不对。B.manya后接单数名词及单数谓语，表达“许多，大量”的含义。D.根据题意，煤矿工人“被埋在废墟下”，用介词under；waittodo为固定搭配，而且此处为“等待被救”，用waittobedone结构。B.本题考查部分否定与全部否定的表达。题干部分“Notall...”表示部分否定，和B项的“all....nof一样都表示部分否定；A，C，D均表示全部否定。D.句意：那个主妇抖动毯子，除去上面的灰尘。shake是普通用语，指上下前后移动；shiver指害怕、紧张导致的无意的抖动；tremble指快速而轻微的抖动；quake震动，摇动，比较猛烈。B.注意此题的意思是要求选择错误的选项。其它三项都有“立刻、马上”的意思，