2022年福建省福州市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案)

2022年福建省福州市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

2.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

3.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

4.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

5.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

6.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

7.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

8.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

9.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

10.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

11._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

12.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

13.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

14._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

15.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

16.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

17.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

18.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

19.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

20.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

21.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

22.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

23.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

24.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

25.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

26.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

27.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

28.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

29.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

30.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

二、汉译英(10题)31.（不管你转向哪个方向）,youcanseealotofnewtallbuildingsinShanghai.

32.Music（起着重要的作用）inpeople'slife.

33.只要你刻苦学习，毕业后肯定能找到一份好工作。

34.（她本应该今天到的）,butshehasbeendelayedbythethunderstorm.

35.他们必须待在水里，否则就会死去。

36.如果人口继续增长，那会发生什么情况呢?

37.Next,thescientisttriestolearn（尽可能多）aboutit.

38.尽管气候恶劣，他还是在那里工作了二十年。

39.医生建议他每天跑跑步，因为这对他恢复体力很有好处。

40.Itriedtogetoutofthebusiness,（我发现这是不可能的）.

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Todothisjob,weneedtohavespecial______(strong)orskill.

42.Muchdisorderwillappearifthe______(electric)issuddenlycutoff.

43.Somepuretheorists,likeEinstein,carelittleaboutthe______(apply)oftheirtheories.

44.ThefirstAmerican______(perform)ofthisoperawasin1926.

45.Flowersarealwaysa______(please)sight,especiallyinthecity.

46.Whenwearrived,shewas______(occupation)inwritingalettertohersisterinAmerica.

47.Theonlywaytostayaheadofthe______(compete)isqualitycontrol.

48.Thelasttimewehadafamily______(union)wasatmybrother'sweddingceremonyfouryearsago.

49.______(chemistry)isthestudyofthechemicalprocessesthathappeninlivingthings.

50.--DoyouthinkIcanuseyourdictionary?--__________.

A.Yes,youmayuse

B.Yes,youcan

C.Sure,hereyouare

D.Certainly,goout

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.

第11题Theheadmasterwantedtheclassroombuilding__________assoonaspossible．

A.tosetup

B.tohavebeensetup

C.tobesetup

D.beingsetup

52.Hewenttothebookstoreandbought__________．

A.dozenbooks

B.dozensbooks

C.dozenofbooks

D.dozensofbooks

53.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

54.Nowadayspeoplesometimesseparatetheirwastetomakeiteasierforit__________

A.reusingB.reusedC.reusesD.tobereused

55.Shekeptacloseeye__________thesickchildanddidn’tsleepthewholenight.

A.atB.inC.forD.on

56.

57.Susanwantstoknowwhetherthemeasureshavebeenagreed__________.

A.toB.withC.overD.on

58.__________thesunisthecentralbodyofthesolarsystemsothenucleusisthecoreoftheatom.

A.WhenB.IfC.NowthatD.Justas

59.We__________thelastbusanddidn‘thaveanymoneyfortaxi，sowehadtowalkhome．

A.reachedB.lostC.missedD.caught

60.

五、阅读理解(10题)61.Whatwasthemainfindingofthestudy?

A．Thewarmingoftheworld'soceansisnotathreat.

B．Thatnotenoughisbeingdoneaboutglobalwarming.

C．Thereisapuzzlinggapbetweenthemodelandobservations.

D．Oceanwatershavewarmedfasterthanscientistshadpreviouslythought.

62.

Astothegreenhouseeffect,theauthor______.

A.sharesthesameviewwiththescientists

B.isuncertainofitsoccurrence

C.rejectsitasbeingungrounded

D.thinksthatitwilldestroytheworldsoon

63.Thetitleofthearticleisprobably______.

A.RoomsofaHotel

B.CostofaHotel

C.Hotels

D.PeoplestayinginHotels

64.

Theauthorimpliesthatwhichofthefollowingisthetypeofscientificexplanationmostlikelyusedbyamolecularbiologist?

A.Experimentation.

B.Reduction.

C.Interaction.

D.Generalization.

65.Thebesttitleofthispassagecanbe______.

A.Surroundings

B.DependenceonEnvironment

C.Intelligence

D.EffectofEducation

66.

Thewriterseemstothinkthattheteacher'sjudgmentonthatsensitivepieceofwritingis______.

A.reasonableB.foolishC.unfairD.careless

67.WheredopeopleusuallymeettheirfriendsinEngland?

A.Inacafe.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inanightclub.D.Inapub.

68.

Thenumberoffight-handedmonkeyis______theleft-handedones.

A.greaterthanthatof

B.smallerthanthatof

C.asmuchasthatof

D.equaltothatof

69.AltogetherTomreceived_________fromMr.White.A.atleastthirty-fivepounds

B.exactlythirty-fivepounds

C.lessthanthirtypounds

D.fivepounds

70.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardtheexperiment?Heis__.

A．interested

B．denying

C．objective

D．indifferent

六、作文(1题)71.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

2.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

3.B

4.C

5.C

6.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

7.D

8.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

9.D

10.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

11.D

12.D

13.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

14.A

15.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

16.A

17.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

18.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

19.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

20.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

21.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

22.D

23.C

24.B

25.C

26.A

27.A

28.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

29.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

30.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

31.Whicheverdirectionyouturnto

32.playsaveryimportantrote

33.Solongasyouworkhardyouaresurelytofindadecentjobaftergraduation.Solongasyouworkhard，youaresurelytofindadecentjobaftergraduation.

34.Sheshouldhavearrivedtoday

35.Theymuststayinwaterortheywilldie．

36.Whatwouldhappenifthepopulationweretocontinueincreasing?Whatwouldhappenifthepopulationweretocontinueincreasing?

37.asmuchaspossible

38.Inspiteofthebadclimatehehadworkedtherefortwentyyears.Inspiteofthebadclimate,hehadworkedtherefortwentyyears.

39.Thedoctorsuggestedhedosomejoggingeverydayforitwouldhelphimtobringbackhisstrength.Thedoctorsuggestedhedosomejoggingeveryday，foritwouldhelphimtobringbackhisstrength.

40.whichIfoundimpossible

41.strength

42.electricity

43.application

44.performance

45.pleasant

46.occupied

47.competition

48.reunion

49.Biochemistry

50.C本题考查交际用语。该句要表达的意思是：一我能用你的字典吗?一当然可以，给你。C符合交际用语的习惯。use后应该加it，也不符合借书的语境。B不符合习惯。Goout意思是出去。故此题选择C。

51.Ctobesetup是不定式的被动式，作宾补。A．tosetup是不定式的主动式，表示主动，不符合；B．tohavebeensetup是不定式完成式的被动式，它表示发生在谓语动词之前的动作，这里显然不搭配；D．beingsetup是现在分词的被动式，不用于这个句型中。

52.D本题考查数词的用法。

【应试指导】句意：他去了书店买了许多书。dozen意为“一打，十二个”，与数词连用时要用单数形式。与of连用时要用复数形式。dozensof意为“若干，许多”。

53.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

54.D本题考查动词不定式的用法法。

【应试指导】句意：现在人们有时把他们的废物分开，以便很容易被重复利用。重新再利用是指将来发生的动作，而且是被动的。故选D。

55.D

56.B主语是表示人的名词或代词时，要用pay…for这一搭配，不可用take或cost，所以C和D都不符合。spend可以用，但要用sped…on这一搭配。

57.D

58.D

59.C本题考查动词辨析。

【应试指导】句意：我们错过了最后一趟公共汽车，并且也没有钱坐出租车，于是我们不得不步行回家。miss意为“错过”，指由于某种原因错过了某个机会、桌趟车等。reach意为“到达”；lose意为“丢失”；catch意为“赶上”、，

60.Dmustn’t表示“一定不要”，needn’t则表示“不必”做某事，从上下文可判断出是现在已经完成的事件，needn’thurry不必着急，表示现在还未实施的动作。但needn’thavehurried虽表示“不必着急”，但说话时动作已经完成，表示对过去事件的评论。可见D正确。

61.C最后一段。最后得出的数据是因温度的升高而造成海水水面每年升高0．53毫米，而不是政府的气候变化专门委员会预报的0．32毫米。从数据上看，海水温度的实际升高速度比科学家们原来预想的快。

62.B解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后两句，作者引用了一些科学家的观点，空气中二氧化碳的增多会导致温室效应。然后作者提出一种假设，如果这是真的的话，那么南极的冰雪就会融化，将纽约等城市淹没。然而对这种观点的正确性从文章很难看出。另外文中第二段第三句提到“今天我们还不能确定这两种情况能否发生…”，所以作者的态度应是uncertain”。

63.C

64.B解析：本题为细节推理题。文中提到，“大多数生理学家都应用简约分解法来解释事物现象”，而细胞生物学家很显然也是其中一员。

65.C

66.B解析：第三段第一句的谓语动词shocked一词集中体现了作者的态度，因此B正确。

67.D解析：这道题问在伦敦人们通常在什么地方会面，是细节考查题。答案可以从第三段第四句话Tomeetfriendshereitusuallyhas