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>>>JICHUZHISHISHULIModule1Basketball构建知识体系>>>JICHUZHISHISHULIModule1Basketball构建知识体系构建知识体系基础知识梳理词汇速记•课标单词构建知识体系□starn.□shipyard/?.JL**□sneakern.□suspensionn.□forwardn.□entireadj.□absorbv.□penaltyn.□guardn.□popularityn.AJ□boundv.□howlv.□refereen.□commentaryn.□vestn.□bleedv.□hoopn.□halfn.JL□abruptadj.□cheekn.□courtn.□overtimen.□horizontaladj.□pulsen.□associationn.□coachn.□acceleratev.□dizzyadj.□leaguen.□commentatorn.JJ□bouncen.□bandagen.□top-classadj.□staminan.□tournamentn.□blanketn.□professionaln.□quartern.□intervaln.□ambulancen.□complicatedadj.□hitn.□typicaladj.□sniffv.□consecutiveadj.□nationwideadj.□slimadj.□weepv.□titlen.□dominatev.□stoutadj.□frustrationn.□centren.□wrestingn.□bellyn.□teamworkn.□scorern.□boxingn.□circuitn.□scarn.□valuedadj.□upwardsadv.□boundaryn.□ovaladj.□perprep.□anglen.□controversial必.□gymnasiumn□tien.□collisionn.□asideadv.□polen.□steakn.□paralleladj.JL□dipv.□basisn.□alongsideprep.□adequateadj.□fouln.□versionn.□awesomeadj.□sockn.标记熟悉单诃,同受陌生单词高考热点•熟词生义你知遑了面红H黑体词的汉语立思吗J(2020♦全国卷I)Accordingtoherresearch,runnershitthegroundwithasmuchasfourtimestheirbodyweightperstep...撞击(2020•天:聿卷)Librarieswilloftenholdreading-groupsessionstargetedtoDotheyhavetowaitfortheinformation,orisitjnstantly(instant)available?Nowadaysstudentscangetaccesstovarious(vary)learningresourcesthroughtheInternet.Thestrongerthemotivation(motivate),themorequicklyapersonwilllearnaforeignlanguage.II.在空白处填入一个适当的词。Itwastypicalofhimtocomebackhomesolate.Icannotacceptanopinionofferedtomeunlessitisbasedonfacts.HewasveryrudetotheCustomsofficer,whichofcoursemadethingsevenworse.Thefamousscientistgrewupwherehewasbornandin1930hecametoShanghai.Thepatienthasbeenattendedtobynursesnightanddaysincetheoperation.强技提能——语言应用I.语法填空Iwasoften1.absorbed(absorb)inwatchingthekidsastheyplayedbasketballatbreak.Agirlseemedsosmallasshemadeherwaythroughthecrowdofboyswhotriedtodefend,butnoonecouldstopher.Ibegantonoticethe2.talented(talent)girl.Oneday,Iaskedher3.whyshepracticedsomuch.Shesaidwithouthesitation,desire4.toattend(attend)collegetoplaybasketball.Theonlywayistogetascholarship.Mydadsaysifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsdon'tcount?'1wasentirelyuplifted—shewasquiteagirlof5.motjvation(motivate).Sometimelater,Isawhersittinginthegrass,headinherarms.QuietlyIaskedwhatwaswrong."Oh,nothing.Iamjusttooshort.ThecoachsaysImuststopdreamingaboutplayingfbratoprankedteam,letalonebeingofferedascholarship."IfeltmyownthroattightenasIsensedherdisappointment.Iaskedher6.whether/ifshehadtalkedwithherdadaboutit.Shetoldmethatherfathersaidifshetrulywantedtoplaybasketball,7.nothingelsecouldstopherexceptonething-herownattitude,onwhichsuccesswas8.based(base).Thenextyear,she9.obtajncd(obtain)thecollegeeducationthatshehaddreamedof.IO.Instantly(instant)Iwasremindedthatdreamsweremuchmorepowerfulthanpainsandstruggles.n.书面表达Step1.要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)①直到今天我才有时间与你分享我的篮球故事。Ididn'thavetimetosharewithyoumybasketballstoriesuntiltoday.②我在电视上一看到NBA的实况转播,就爱上了篮球。TheinslanlIsawihelivebroadcastofNBAonTV,Ifellinlovewithbasketball.③现在我习惯于放学后和朋友们打篮球。NowIamusedplayingbasketballwithmyfriendsafterschool.④毫无疑问打篮球在许多方面让我受益匪浅。Thcreisnodoubtthatplayingbasketballbenefitsmeinmanyways.⑤它不仅使我保持健康和精力充沛,而且还给我提供了交友的机会。Itnotonlykeepsm。healthyandenergeticbutitalsooffersmeihechancelomakefriends.⑥打篮球使我注意到团队合作的重要性。Playingbasketballhasdrawnmyattentiontotheimportanceofteamwork.⑦篮球一直是我最喜爱的运动。我希望将来成为一个出色的职业球员。Basketballhasbeenmyfavouritesportallthctimc.Ihopetobecomeanoulslandingprofessionalplayerinthefuture.Step2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)(1)用强调句型改写句①ItwasnotuntilindayihalIhavelimetosharewilhyoumybaskeiballstories.(2)用部分倒装改写句⑤Notonlydoesitkeep」nehealthyandenergeticbutitalsooffersmethechancetomakefriends.Step3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)IlwasnolunlillodaythalIhavelimetosharewithyoumybaskelballslories.Totellvonthetruth,theinstantIsawthelivebroadcastofNBAonTV、Ifellinlovewithbasketball.NowIamusedtoplayingbasketballwithmyfriendsafterschool.Thereisnodoubtthalplayingbasketballbenefitsmeinmanyways.Notonlydocsitkeepmehealthyandenergeticbulilalsooffersmeihechancelomakefriends.Inaddition,playingbaskelballhasdrawnmyatlenlionloiheimporlanceofleamwork.Inconclusion,basketballhasbeenmyfavouritesportall[hetime.Ihopetobecomeanoutstandingprofessionalplayerinthefuluie.variousagegroups.举行(2017•江苏卷)Buthequicklyfoundthathelovedplayingthisinstrument,andwascommittedtopracticingitsothatwithinacoupleofmonthshewasplayingreasonablywell.投身(2()16•天津卷)Althoughskillsandtalentsbringgreatsuccess,themostvaluableasset(财富)onecanholdistheheart.拥有[单词拼写・运用]核心单词语境运用holdv.保持attendv.上(学)averagen.平均数deservev.应得;值得outstandinga力.杰出的;优秀的;出色的generationn.一代人ado.现场直播地;现场演出地迪皿画.自私的;自私自利的nature/?.性格;本性;天性obtainv.获得,得到commitv.犯(错误,罪行)confirmv.(尤指通过提供更多证据)证实,进一步确定用所给词的适当形式填空。(2020•全国卷I)Itmeanswehavethechanceto_obtain(obtain)informationabouthowthemoonisconstructed.(2020•全国卷II)Aneasywaytobringallworkgenerations(generation)togetheriswithachatplatform.(2020•全国卷II)...theofficialconfirmed(confirm)thatthepaintingswereoriginalsandworthasmuchas$50million.(2017•全国卷I)1thenmadeitapointto_attcnd(attend)thosemeetingsandlearnall1could.Keepanopenmind,becauseeveryone'sideadeserves(deserve)considering.派生单词语境运用defendv.防守—defence防卫;防守一defensive自卫的;防御用的talent天资;天赋;才能;才华ftalented〃山.有天资的:有才能用所给词的适当形式填空。Hewasappoinledasmanagerofthecompany.Buttoeveryone'ssurprise,hedidn'taccepttheappointment.(appoint)Japanshouldapologisetothewomen
的的motivates.作为的动力;促进一motivationn.动力varyv.变化;不同-,variousadj.各种各样的一variety九种类immediate〃力•.立刻的;即刻的-*immediatelyadv.立刻;立即relyv.信任;信赖freliableadi.可信赖的instanl〃力.立亥U的finstantlyadv.立刻地appointv.任命,Si/R-*appointedadj.约定的,指定的fapDoinlmenl〃.任命;约会;预约consider。.考虑;认为fconsiderateadj.体谅的,考虑周到的fconsiderationn.考虑fconsiderableo的.相当大的;相当多的fconsideringp-ep.考虑到,鉴于1().apologyn.道歉fapologisev.道歉,谢罪的motivates.作为的动力;促进一motivation的motivates.作为的动力;促进一motivationn.动力varyv.变化;不同-,variousadj.各种各样的一variety九种类immediate〃力•.立刻的;即刻的-*immediatelyadv.立刻;立即relyv.信任;信赖freliableadi.可信赖的instanl〃力.立亥U的finstantlyadv.立刻地appointv.任命,Si/R-*appointedadj.约定的,指定的fapDoinlmenl〃.任命;约会;预约consider。.考虑;认为fconsiderateadj.体谅的,考虑周到的fconsiderationn.考虑fconsiderableo的.相当大的;相当多的fconsideringp-ep.考虑到,鉴于1().apologyn.道歉fapologisev.道歉,谢罪whosufferedalotinWorldWarIIbutJapandidn'tmakeanapologytothem.(apology)Consideringhisyoungage,itisquiteconsiderateofhimtoconsiderotherpeoplebeforemakingadecision.(consider)Joannaisatalenteddancer.Sheshowedtalentfordancingwhenshewasyoung.(talent)Intimeofwar,lotsofmoneywillbespentondefenceandmanymeasureswillbetakentodefendacountryfrombeingattacked.(defend)Jackisanintelligentstudent,buthelacksmotivation.Whatweshoulddoistothinkofwaystomolivalehimtostudy.(motivate)高频短语语境运用inthehistoryof在历史上grow叩成长,长大withanaverageof平均为allihetime一直berudeto对粗鲁选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。You(l)were_rude_toyoursister,forwhichyoushouldmakeanapologytoher.Youknow,yoursisterwasveryconcernedaboutyouandtookgoodcareofyou(2)allthetiine.Shehelpedyoutolearnmaths,Englishandphysics.Inaddition,shewashedyourclotheswhenyouwereveryyoung.Youare©growingupinaveryclose,lovingfamily.ifnecessary如果有必要的话be/get_used_to习惯于(某事物)drawsb.'s_attention_to引起某人注意(某事物)takepossessionof占有,占据,拥有bebasedon根据,以为基础选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Itcameasashockthatthefamoussingerwasarrestedfor④takingpossessionofdrugs,which⑤drewpeople'sattentiontothesinger'sbehaviorimmediately.Intheiropinion,thesingershouldmakeanapologytothepublic.@Ifnccessary.heshouldapologiseonTV.[句式辨识・运用]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用l.the+序数词(+名词)+todo(作定语)。In1987,Jordanbecameonlythesecondplayertoscoremorethan3,000pointsinaseason.她是我们村第一个上大学的女孩子,这使她父母非常自豪。SheisthjfirstgirLtogQ_to_coHcgcinourvillage,whichmakesherparentsveryproud.2.比较级表示最高级:比较级+thanalltheother+名词复数。Atonepoint,Chamberlainwassomuchbetterthanalltheotherplayersthattheychangedtherulesofthegametotrytostophim!众所周知,中国比亚洲所有其他国家都大。Asisknowntoall,ChinaislaagerihaaalltheolhnrccunlriesinAsia.3.Thereisnodoubtthat…毫无疑问……Butthereisnodoubtthathedeservesthetitle^outstandingplayerofhis毫无疑问,我们人类应该为全球变暖负责。Thereisnodoubtthatwehumanbeingsshouldberesponsibleforthegencration,,.globalwarming.>>>重难考点探究ZHONGNANKAOOIANTANJIU突破思维瓶颈defendv.防守;辩护;防卫[高考原句2018•浙江卷[WhatisevenmoreinterestingisthatoneofStein'sjobsisdefendinganindustrybehindtheplasticshoppingbag.(1)defendsb./sth.from/against...保护免遭;保卫抵御(2)defence/defensen.防御;保卫;防御物indefenceof保卫;为辩护「••词块积累-defendherchildrenfromharmanddanger保护她的孩子免受伤害和危险cametoherdefence来保护她soldierswhodiedindefenceoftheircountry为保卫他们的祖国而献身的战士J1[名师点津]与defend...from/against用法类似的还有:prevent...(from),stop...(from),keep...from,protect...from/against,discourage...from等,上述短语若用于被动语态,from都不可省略。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2020•浙江卷)Terrified,ElliandItriedallthebeardefense(defend)actionsweknew.②Thewallwasbuilttodefendtheroadfrombeingwashed(wash)awaybythesea.③Whatpointscanberaisedindefenceofthisargument?[链接写作]—一句多译有些人认为应该训练学生保护ft己免遭某些攻击。©Somepeoplethinkthatstudentsshouldbetrainedtodefendthemselvesagainstsomeattacks.(defend)②Somepeoplethinkthatstudentsshouldbetrainedin.defenceofsomcattacks.(defence)deservev.应得;值得[高考原句2019•浙江卷]Ifpraiseissincereandfocusedontheeffortnottheoutcome,youcangiveitasoftenasyourchilddoessomethingthatdeservesaverbalreward.(l)deservedoing值得(被)做deservetodosih.应该做某事(2)dcscrvcattcntion/considcration/sympathy/rcspcct值得注意/考虑/同情/尊重厂••词块积累-deserveeveryone'sattention值得所有人的注意deservetopasstheexams应该通过这次考试deservegivingsuchagreathonour值得给予这么大的荣誉vJ[名师点津]deservedoing是用v.-ing的主动形式表示被动意义,相当于deservetobedone,用法相同的单词还有need,want和require等。[基础练习]—单句语法填空①(2()18•北京卷)Thestoryonceagaintellsusthatonegoodturndeserves(deserve)another.②Hedeservedtowin(win)intheOlympicGamesbecausehehadmadeenoughpreparationsforthegame.③Itisthosewhoarewillingtogiveratherthanreceivethatdeserverespecting(respect).[链接写作]—一句多译随着许多野生动物逐渐灭绝,目前情况值得关注。①Withmanywildanimalsgraduallydyingout,thepresentsituationdeservesattention.(deserve+〃.)②Withmanywildanimalsgraduallydyingout,thepresentsituationdeservespayingatlentionto.(deservedoing)appoint任命,委派,约定(l)appoint...(tobe)/as...任命为appointsb.todoslh.指派某人做某事(2)appointment〃.任命,指派;约会,约定make/haveanappointmentwithsb.与某人约会make/haveanappointmentfor预约;预定keep/breakanappointment守/失约(3)appointed指定的;约定的「••词块积累beappointedtolookintofoodsafety被委派调查食品安全beappointedasheadmasteroftheschool被任命为这个学校的校长[基础练习]—单句语法填空①(2018•北京卷)Theytaketheirdriverlesscartoanappointment(appoint)andsettheemptyvehicletocirclethebuildingtoavoidpayingforparking.②(2018•北京卷)Goodmorning.I'dliketomakeanappointmentfornextWednesdayafternoon.③Samhasbeenappointed(aDDoint)manageroftheengineeringdepartmenttotaketheplaceofGeorge.[链接写作]—一句多译她是这些年来唯一一个被任命为总经理的女性。①Sheistheonlyoneofthewomenwhoha、beenepDointedaschiefmanagertheseyears.(定语从句)②Sheistheonlyoneofthewomenappointedaschiefmanagertheseyears.(过去分词短语作定语)drawone,sattentionto引起某人注意(某事物)payattentionto注意fix/focusone'sattentionon/upon某人的注意力集中在attract/catchone'sattention引起某人的注意bringsth.toone'sattention使某人注意某事turn/directone'sattentionto将注意力转向devoteone'sattentionto专心于「词块积累-focustheirattentionontherisinghousingprice他们的注意力集中在上涨的房价attractmanypeople'sattention弓|起很多人的注意paymuchattentiontothepronunciation多注意发音[基础练习]—单句语法填空①Inthemeanwhile,moreattentionispaidtothestudyofthetraditionalcultureinChinesehighschools.②Nowit'stimeforyoutofocusyourattentionon/uponyourstudy.@Healwaysdevoteshisattentiontohclping(help)thehomelesschildren.[链接写作]一句式升级普通表达:Becausehefixedhisattentiononhismobilephone,hedidn'tnoticehisteacher'sappearance.Qi高级表达:Fixinghisattcntiononhismobilcphone,hedidn'tnoticehisteacher's叩pearance.(现在分词短语作状语)②离级表达:With_his__attention_fixed_onhis」nobilephone,hedidn'tnoticehisteacher'sappearance.(with复合结构)(教材P?)Butthereisn。doubtthathedeservesthetitle^outstandingplayerofhisgeneration”.但是毫无疑问,他无愧于“一代杰出球员”这一称号。[句型公式]句中thereisnodoubtthat…意为"毫无疑问"°that引导的是同位语从句,用来说明doubt的具体内容。(1)同位语从句通常用that,whether,what,which,when,where,why,how等词引导,常放在hope,wish,idea,news,fact,promise,opinion,suggestion,advice,truth,evidence,problem等名词后面,说明该名词的具体内容。(2)有时同位语从句可以不紧跟在被说明的名词后面,而被别的词隔开。[金句推送]There'snodoubtthatyoucangainmorebenefitsfromit.毫无疑问你会从中获
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