2022年云南省耿马县高三下学期第五次调研考试英语试题含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

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第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Bydoingso,youcanmoreinformationanddetailsaboutthetopic,andbetterunderstandit.

A.keepupwithB.doawaywith

C.haveaccesstoD.getdownto

2.Friendshipcanneverbeatrade;,itneedsthemostthoroughandunprofitableconcept.

A.inadditionB.bycontrastC.inreturnD.bychance

3.Hemessedtheprojectup,buthebehavedasifnothing.

A.hadhappenedB.happened

C.wouldhappenD.wouldhavehappened

4.Thisrestauranthasaninviting,homelikeatmospheremanyothersareshortof.

A.whereB.when

C.thatD.what

5.—Fmsorryforbreakingthecup.

—Oh,,I'vegotplenty.

A.helpyourselfB.forgetit

C.mypleasureD.pardonme

6.Wefirmlybelievethatthenewexaminationsystemcomesintoexistence,completelynewsituationswillarise.

A.consideringB.supposedC.providingD.given

7.Maybehereallyshoulddomoreexercisesfromnowon.,Ihopehecouldgetoversoon.

A.SomehowB.SomewhatC.AnywayD.Anywhere

8.Incontrastwiththeliberalsocialclimateofthepresent,traditionsinthepastwererelatively・

A.competitiveB.comprehensive

C.creativeD.conservative

9.AsJohnLennononcesaid,lifeishappenstoyouwhileyouarebusymakingotherplans.

A.WhichB.that

C.whatD.where

10.Insteadofmakingchoicesfortheirchildren,liberalparentsusuallysay,“Gowhereyou

A.willB.should

C.canD.must

11.I'msurethatyourletterwillgetattention.Theyknowyou'rewaitingforthereply.

A.continuedB.immediateC.carefulD.general

12.Ifithadnotbeenfortheheroes9contributionsandsacrifices,vvesuchahappylife.

A.wouldn'thaveledB.wouldn9tbeleading

C.haven'tledD.arenotleading

13.Bobwastryingtothatheknewthefamoussingerwhowouldperforminourcity.

A.letoutB.layout

C.figureoutD.makeout

14.—Lefsgoandhavedinnerthisevening.

_,Haveyoucomeoutfirstintheexam?

A.Thanksalot.B.Whynot?

C.Whatfor?D.Yes,Tdliketo.

15.Whathelikedtodowastotakeanideaanditbyfindingeverypossibleconsequence.

A.squeezeB.wrestle

C.switchD.shrink

16.—Astudysuggestsreducingenergydemandinthefuturemayurbanareas.

—Thafstrue.Citiesneedmoreenergythansmalltownsorotherruralareas.

A.catchonB.acton

C.hangonD.centeron

17.Inordertosatisfytheneedsofthemarket,theelectriccompanyhasitsfocustotabletcomputersandsmart

mobilephones.

A.switchedB.shaped

C.directedD.discovered

18.Ourclassheldafierceastowhethertoreducetheamountofhomeworkornot.

A.bargainB.competitionC.debateD.campaign

19.Atcollege,BarackObamadidn'tknowthathethefirstblackpresidentoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica.

A.wastobecomeB.becomes

C.istobecomeD.became

20.一Heisgoodatalotofthingsbutitdoesn'tmeanheisperfect.

—Actuallynooneis.

A.Whafsgoingon?B.Lefsgetgoing.

C.Thankgoodness.D.I'mwithyouonthat.

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）ChinawillgivethegreenlighttoInternetmedicalservicesconductedbymedicalinstitutionsaspartofa

broaderpushtopromoteInternetPlusHealthcare,thoseataStateCouncilexecutivemeetingchairedbyPremierLi

Keqiangdecided.

Medicalinstitutionswillbeallowedtoprovideonlinediagnosticservicesforsomecommonandchronicdiseasesin

patients'follow-upvisitstotheirdoctors.Thetoplevelsofhospitalswillbeencouragedtoprovideonlineservices,

includingconsultations（会诊），reservationsandtestresultinquiries.

AsChinajoinstheranksofmiddle-incomecountries,thedemandforhealthserviceshasincreasedaccordingly.

InternetPlusHealthcarecanhelpreducetheproblemofinaccessibleandexpensivepublichealthservicesthathavelong

beenabigconcernforthegeneralpublic.

Onedecisioncomingoutofthemeetingsaystheintelligentreviewforhealthinsurancewillbeappliedandthe

one-stopsettlementwillbeadvanced.Thereal-timesharingofprescriptionanddrugretailsaleswillbeexplored,as

well.

“Wemustwastenotimeinpushingforwardthemeasuresoncethedecisionsmade."Lisaid.uInrecentyears,

top-levelhospitalsinmajorcitieshaveseensteadyincreasesinthenumberofpatients.Medicalbillshavebecomea

heavyburdenonfamiliesandhigh-endmedicalresourcesstillfallshortofmeetingthegrowingdemandofthepublic.”

Tosolvetheproblem,atwo-pronged（双管齐下的）approachmustbetaken.Oneistoestablishmedical

partnershipstostrengthencooperationbetweenmajorhospitalsandcommunityclinics.Theotheristobringforward

InternetPlusHealthcaretopromotethesharingofqualitymedicalresources.

Thegovernmentwillseetoitthatlong-distancehealthcareservicescoverallcounty-levelhospitals.Somoreefforts

willbemadetoensurethathigh-speedbroadbandnetworkwillbeextendedtocovermedicalinstitutionsinurbanand

ruralareas.Dedicatedinternetaccessserviceswillbesetuptomeettheneedsforlong-distancehealthcareservices.

1、Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingserviceswon'tapatientenjoyonline?

A.Receivingamedicaloperation.

B.Askingdoctorsforadviceafterthetest.

C.Severaldoctorsdiscussionaboutthedisease.

D.Makinganappointmentwithadoctorinadvance.

2、WhyisthedemandforhealthservicesincreasinginChina?

A.Theexpenseofmedicalcare.

B・Therecognitionofhealthinsurance.

C.Theimprovementofpeople'slifequality.

D.Theinconvenienceofhospitalequipment.

3、WhatdoesLimeanbysaying“Wemustwastenotimeinpushingforwardthemeasures”?

A.Thebillsareimpossibletoafford.

B.Thesituationsareurgenttoimprove.

C.Themeasuresareperfectlyworkedout,

D.Thehospitalsareunwillingtoadmitpatients.

4、Whatcanbethesuitabletitleforthetext?

A.ModernHospitals

B.OnlineHealthcareonitsWay

C.NoMoreBurdenforGeneralPeople

D.WideApplicationsofInternetService

22.（8分）AnewstudysuggestsclimateconditionsintheSaharaDesert,oneofhottest,driestandmost

desertedareasintheworld,havechangedfromwettodryaaboutevery20,000years.

ButpreviousevidencehassuggestedtheSaharadidnotalwaysexperiencesuchextremeheatanddryconditions.At

times,theSaharaRangedtoaverywetclimate.Thispermittedplantsandanimalstodevelopandgrowandledtothe

creationofhumansettlements.Now,theyhavediscoveredmoreevidence,which,theleadresearcherDavidMeGeesays,

supportstheideathattheSahara*sclimatekeptchangingbetweenwetanddryaboutevery20,000,years.

McGeereportedtheseclimatechangesweremainlydrivenbychangesintheEarth's（地轴）astheplanettravels

roundthesun.Thisprocessaffectstheamountofsunlightbetweenseasons.Every20,000yearstheEarthreceivesmore

strongsummersunlight.WhentheEarth'saxischangesagain,theamountofsunlightisreduced.Thisseasonchange

happenedcontinuouslyevery20,000years.Theotherpartoftheseasonproducedrainyconditions,resultinginawetter,

greener,plant-richenvironment.Whentherainyactivityweakens,theclimatebecomeshotanddry,liketheSahara

remainstoday.

Thescientistsbasedtheirresearchondustcollectedfromoceansediment（沉积物）intheAtlanticOceanbottomoff

thecoastofWestAfrica.Thedustcontainedlayers（层）ofancientsedimentbuiltupovermillionsofyears.Eachlayer

couldcontaintracesofSaharandustaswellastheremainsoflifeforms.Thisinformationwasusedtoassessoverwhat

timeperiodthedusthadbuiltup.ThisledtotheoverallfindingthattheSaharanchangesfromwettodryclimates

happenedevery20,000years.

DavidMcGeesaidthattodayweonlyseetheSaharaDesertasanextremelydesertedand^inhospitable^place.The

newstudysuggeststhatthearea*sclimatehaschangesbetweengrasslandsandamuchwetterenvironment,andbackto

dryclimates,evenoverthelastquartermillionyears.McGeesayshethinksthelatestresearchcanbevaluablein

studyingtheSahara'shistoryasitrelatestohumansettlement.

1、WhatdoesthenewstudyfindabouttheSaharaDesert?

A.Itisoneofthehottest,driestandmostdesertedareasinAfrica.

B.Italwaysexperiencesextremeconditionsbecauseofitsposition.

C.Itsclimatechangesbetweenwetanddryaboutevery20,000years.

D.Itsenvironmentalconditionsstopplantsandanimalsfromsurviving.

2^WhatisthedirectreasonforSahara'sclimatechanges?

A.Rainyactivity.B.Solarradiation.

C.Humanactivity.D.Globalenvironment.

3、Howdidtheresearchersacquiretheevidence?

A.Byanalyzingoceanlife.

B.BystudyingSahara'shistory.

C.Bycollectingdustonthecoast.

D.Byexaminingmeansediment.

4、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"inhospitable"probablymean?

A.Unsuitabletolive.B.Insigniflcantlostudy.

C.Unabletoexplore.D.Impossibletochange.

23.（8分）AnyforeignerwhohastriedtolearnChinesecantellhowharditistomasterthetonesrequiredto

speakandunderstand.Andanyonewhohastriedtolearntoplaytheviolinorotherinstrumentscanreportsimilar

challenges.

NowresearchershavefoundthatpeoplewithmusicaltraininghaveaneasiertimelearningChinese.Writinginthe

onlineeditionofNatureNeuroscience,researchersfromNorthwesternUniversitysaythatbothskillsdrawonthesame

partsofthebrainthathelppeoplediscoverchangesinpitch（音调）.

Oneofthestudy'sauthors,NinaKraus9saidthefindingssuggestedthatstudyingmusic“actuallytunesoursensory

system".Thismeansthatschoolsthatwantchildrentodowellinlanguagesshouldhesitatebeforecuttingmusic

programs,Dr.Kraussaid.Shesaidmusictrainingmightalsohelpchildrenwithlanguageproblems.

Mandarin（普通话）speakershavebeenshowntohaveamorecomplexencoding（编码）ofpitchpatternsintheir

brainsthanEnglishspeakersdo.ThisisbecauseinMandarinandotherAsianlanguages,pitchplaysacentralrole.A

single-syllablewordcanhaveseveralmeaningsdependingonhowitisintoned.

Forthisstudy>theresearcherslookedat20non-Chinesespeakingvolunteers,halfwithnomusicalbackgroundand

halfwhohavestudiedaninstrumentforatleastsixyears.

Astheywereshownamovie,thevolunteersalsoheardanaudiotapeoftheMandarinword“mi”inthreeofits

meanings:squintybewilderandrice.Theresearchersrecordedactivitiesintheirbrainstemstoseehowwelltheywere

processingthesounds.ThosewithamusicbackgroundshowedmuchmorebrainactivitiesinresponsetotheChinese

sounds.

Theleadauthorofthestudy,PatrickC.M.Wong,saiditmightworkbothways.Itappearsthatnativespeakersof

tonallanguagesmaydobetteratlearninginstruments.

1、WhenlearningChinese,aforeignerwillfind.

A.hehasadifficulttimelearningmusicatthesametime

B.hehasaneasiertimelearningmusicatthesametime

C.itishardtomasterthetonesrequiredtospeakandunderstand

D.itiseasytousethebraintohelphimdiscoverchangesinpitch

2、WhydoesChineselearninghavesomethingtodowithmusictraining?

A.BecausethereisthesamedifficultyinlearningChineseandmusic.

B.Becauseskillstolearnthetwomakeuseofthesamepartsofthebrain.

C.Becausemusictrainingmighthelppeoplewithlanguagestudy.

D.BecausepeoplewhodowellinChinesestudydowellinmusic.

3、Theunderlinedword“intoned”inthefourthparagraphcanbereplacedbytheword“

A.createdB.spelledC.seemedD.pronounced

4、Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.MandarinSpeakersAreSmarterthanEnglishSpeakers

B.SkilledEarforMusicMayHelpLanguageStudy

C.PitchPlaysaCentralRoleinChineseLearning

D.SchoolsNeedtoDevelopMusicPrograms

24.（8分）OvertheyearsLisaurgedhersisterHelentoprepareforheroldage.Nowtheypassedsixty.Lisa

hadabighouse,Helenhadtheclothesonherback.

Lisahadhatedbeingachildandcouldn'twaittogrowupandbuyherselfeverything.WhatHelenwantedwasto

gooutsideandplay.

Whenanyonewouldhireher,Lisaputherselftowork.Shenevertouchedapennyofhermoneythoughheryoung

mouthwateredforicecreamandcandy.Whenthedimes（一角硬币）addeduptodollarsyshelosthertasteforsweets.

Andherbankbookbecamehermostpreciouspossession.

HelenhadaboyfriendHarrywhoseonlyambitionwastoplayahorn.ThatHelenmarriedHarrystraightoutof

highschoolwasnotsurprising.TwoorthreetimesLisawashalfwaypersuaded,buttogiveupajobthatpaidwellfora

homemakingjobthatpaidnothingwasariskshewasunabletotake.

Helen'smarriedlifewasnothingforLisatoenvy.SheandHarryplayedinsecond-ratebands.ButLisahadabig

housebecauseherbossofferedherhisfirsthouseatapricesolowthatitwouldbelikelosingmoneytorefuse.

Harrydiedabroad,inathird-ratehotel,withHelencryingashardasifhehadleftherafortune.Hehadlefther

nothingbuthishorn.Lisaknewshewouldhavetobringherhome.

Atdinner,Helenbegantotellstories.Theywererichwithplacesandpeople,mostofthemlowly,allofthem

magnificent.Herfaceshowedthejoysandsorrows.

ThenLisaknewwhyHelendidn'tmentiontheshiningroom.TonightHelensawonlywhatshehadcomeseeking,a

placeinhersister'shomeandheart.

Shesaid,“That'senoughaboutme.Howhavetheyearsusedyou?”“Ididn'tusethem,“saidLisaregretfully.

savedforthembutforgottoenjoythem.Nowit'stooneartheendtotry."Helensaid,"Don'tcounttheyearsthatare

lefttous.Atourtimeoflifeifsthedaysthatcount.Ybu'vetoomuchcatchinguptodotowasteaminuteofawaking

hourfeelingsorryforyourself.55Lisasmiled.

1、InherlifeLisaattachedmostvalueto.

A・furthereducationB.ajobinhand

C.icecreamandcandyD.achancetogetmarried

2、WhydidLisalosehertasteforsweets?

A.Becauseshekeptworkingandhadnotimetobuysweets.

B.Becausesheworkedhardtomakedimesadduptodollars.

C.Becauseshekeptsavingmoneyandlostthebasicdesires.

D.Becauseshehadlittlemoneytoaffordsweets.

3、Inwhatwayisthestorymainlydeveloped?

A.Changinglocations.B.Givingexamples.

C.Creatingconflicts.D.Comparingcharacters.

4、Whatisprobablythebesttitleofthepassage?

A.SingleorMarried?B.PreparationsforOldAge

C.RichorPoor?D.AHouseandaBankAccount

25.（10分）AnexplosiononThursdaykilledoneandinjured21inabusystreetinTongren,SouthwestChina's

GuizhouProvince.

Thebombwashiddeninarubbishbininthecity飞commercialhub（商业中心），wherelotsofshopsand

restaurantsareconcentrated.

Theear-splittingblastwasheardaround12:50p・m・,saidalocalnewspaper,citingwitnesses.Thepowerofthe

blastshattered（使粉碎）nearbyshopwindowsandrippedthestainless（不生锈的）steelrubbishcantopieces.

Onepasser-by,identified（确认）onlyasZhang,saidshewasshockedbythenoiseandsawalotofpedestrianslying

onthegroundwhenshegottothescene.

Thirteenoftheinjuredweretakentoalocalhospitalaftertheexplosion.Adoctortheresaidfivewereinserious

conditionbutalreadyoutofdangerafteremergencytreatment.Theotherswerejustslightly

Thecauseoftheexplosionisstillunderinvestigation,saidanofficerwiththeTongrenpolice,butrefusedto

speculateastothecause.

1、444.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.

A.Alltheinjuredweretakentoahospital

B.8oftheinjuredwerenottakentoahospital

C.Therubbishbinwithabombwasinarestaurant

D.Therubbishbinwithabombwasinashop

2、446.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Onepasser-by,identifiedonlyasZhang,sawthemanthrowingabombintoabin.

B.Somecustomersinrestaurantswereinjured.

C.Thewriterdidn'tgettothescene.

D.Allcustomersinshopsgothurt.

3、448.Inthelastparagraphtheunderlinedword"speculate95probablymeans.

A.tellB.guessC.discussD.talk

4、450.Whatofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.BombHiddeninaRubbishBin

B.TheCauseoftheExplosion

C.ATerribleThing

D.MarketBlastKills1,Injures21

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）完形填空（共1小题）

Therequirementsforhighschoolgraduationhavejustchangedinmycommunity.Asaresult,allstudentsmust1

sixtyhoursofservicelearning,2theywillnotreceiveadiploma.Servicelearningisacademiclearningthatalso

helpsthecommunity.3ofservicelearningincludecleaningupapollutedriver,workinginasoupkitchen,or

tutoringastudent.4aserviceexperience,studentsmustkeepajournal（日志）andthenwritea5about

whattheyhavelearned.

Supportersclaimthattherearemany6ofservicelearning.Perhapsmostimportantly,studentsareforcedtothink

7theirowninterestsandbecome8oftheneedsofothers.Studentsarealsoabletolearnreal-lifeskillsthat9

shoulderingresponsibility,solvingproblems,andworkingaspartofateam.10.studentscanexplorepossible

careers11ervicelearning.Forexample,ifastudentwonderswhatteachingislike,heorshecanchoosetoworkin

anelementaryschoolclassroomafewafternoonseachmonth.

12therearemanybenefits,opponents13problemswiththenewrequirement.First,they14thatthe

mainreasonstudentsgotoschoolistolearncoresubjectsandskills.Becauseservicelearningistime-consuming,

studentsspend15timestudyingthecoresubjects.Second,theybelievethatforcingstudentstoworkwithout16

goesagainstthelaw.Byrequiringservice,theschooltakesawayanindividuaPsfreedomtochoose.

Inmyview,servicelearningisagreatwayto17tothecommunity,learnnewskills,andexploredifferent

careers.18.1don'tbelieveyoushouldforcepeopletohelpothers-the19tohelpmustcomefromthe

heart.Ithinkthebest20isonethatgivesstudentschoices:astudentshouldbeabletochoosesixtyhoursof

independentstudyorsixtyhoursofservice.Choiceencouragesbothfreedomandresponsibility,andasyoungadults,we

mustlearntohandlebothwisely.

1、A.completeB.saveC.spendD.gain

2、A.butB.andC.forD.or

3、A.ProceduresB.ideasC.ExamplesD.Subjects

4、A.WithB.DuringC.BeforeD.After

5、A.noteB.diaryC.reportD.notice

6、A.benefitsB.challengesC.coursesD.features

7、A.overB.beyondC.aboutD.in

8、A.proudB.carefulC.awareD.tired

9、A.includeB.applyC.possessD.develop

10、A.LuckilyB.GraduallyC.HopefullyD.Finally

11、A.ofB.throughC.acrossD.on

12、A.ThusB.SoC.WhileD.Since

13、A.pointoutB.lookintoC.dealwithD.takedown

14、A.overlookB.doubtC.admitD.argue

15、A.moreB.lessC.fullD.much

16、A.costB.careC.payD.praise

17、A.appealB.attendC.belongD.contribute

18^A.OtherwiseB.HoweverC.BesidesD.Therefore

19>A.desireB.courageC.emotionD.spirit

20、A.resultB.purposeC.decisionD.solution

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）VisitingXi'anwasoncemydream.ItbecamearealitywhenIwasadmittedtoatrainingcourseinChina

alongwithtwoother1.（lady）.Finally,thedayarrived2.IlandedatXianyangInternationalAirportinearlyAugust.

AssoonasIlanded,I3^_（feel）achangeintheatmosphere.Isawpeoplestandinginqueues41_（wait）fortheirturnat

theimmigrationdesk.Afterwards,weweretransportedtotheofficeintheInternationalExhibitionCenterChinahad

invitedparticipants5.twenty-threedevelopingcountriestosharedigitaltelevisionbroadcastingtechniqueswiththem.

Inmy20daysinXi'an,IgottheopportunitytoobserveChineseCultureclosely,6.thusitleftanunforgettable

markonme.Now,Xi'anislikemysecondhome.SinceIcamebacktoPakistan,IhavebeenmissingXi'an7.（bad）.

My20-daystayinXi'anwas82_greatexperience.Itwasalearningopportunity,andalsoachanceto9^_（broad）

myunderstandingofdiversity.Ilearnedthatdespitedifferencesofcolors,heights,racesandreligions,allhumanbeings

10,（tie）bythebondofhumanity,andthatthefutureofnationsisglobalwithdevelopmentandpeace.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，

每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Lastyeai\Iwentshoppinginadepartmentstore.LittledoIknowthatIwasheadingforaverynewexperience.

WhileIwaswalkingaroundthestore,!happenedtoseetheforeignertryingtoexplainherselfwithasalesman.

Gatheringhercourage,!decidedto