2022年湖南省郴州市中考英语真题试题及答案

2022年湖南省郴州市中考英语真题试题及答案

2022年郴州市初中学业水平考试

科目：英语

（试题卷）

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英语

I.听力技能（共两节，满分20分）

第一节对话理解（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分）

听下面的对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小

题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答1个小题。

1.Whatcan'tPeterdoinclass?

⑧B⑯（S）

2.What'sBob'sfavoriteinvention?

A.B21

3.WhenisAmy'sbirthday?

A.OnMay1st.B.OnMay16th.C.OnOctober16th.

4.HowoftendoesJackdoeyeexercises?

A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.

5.WhatkindofmusicdoesScott'smotherlike?

A.Popmusic.B.Countrymusic.C.Folkmusic.

听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。

6.WhatsubjectdoesMr.Brownteach?

A.English.B.Math.C.Science.

7.WhydoesTonylikeMr.Brownbest?

A.Becausehe*spatient.B.Becausehe*sfriendly.C.Becausehe'sfunny.

听第七段对话，回答第8至10小题。

8.Whereisthebookstore?

A.OnLongStreet,behindthehotel.

B.OnGreenStreet,nexttothebank.

C.OnLongStreet,nexttothebank.

9.Howfaristhebookstore?

A.2kilometers.B.3kilometers.C.4kilometers.

10.Howwillthewomangotothebookstore?

A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.

听第八段对话，回答第11至13小题。

11.WhenwillTomgototheoldpeople'shome?

A.ThisFriday.B.ThisSaturday.C.ThisSunday.

12.WhatwillLucydoattheoldpeople'shome?

A.Shewillsing.B.Shewilldance.C.Shewilldrawpictures.

13.Wherewilltheymeet?

A.Atthegateofthepark.

B.Atthegateoftheschool.

C.Atthegateoftheoldpeople'shome.

听第九段对话，回答第14至16小题。

14.WhoisCindy?

ABill'scousin.B.Helen'scousin.C.Helen*sfriend.

15.Whenwillthetrainarrive?

A.At7：30thismorning.B.At7：00thisevening.C.At7：30thisevening.

16.WhatdoesCindylooklike?

A.Shehasshortcurlyhair.

B.Shehaslongcurlyhair.

C.Shehaslongstraighthair.

第二节短文理解（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分）

你将听到一篇短文，短文后有四个问题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项.听短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

17.Whatwastheweatherlike?

A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.

18.HowlongdidittakeErictogotoShazhouVillage?

A.30minutes.B.60minutes.C.90minutes.

19.WhatdidEricdoatShazhouMuseum?

A.Hehadlunch.B.Heplayedgames.C.Helistenedtosomestories.

20.HowwasEric*sschooltrip?

A.Boring.B.Educational.C.Relaxing.

II.知识运用（共两节，满分25分）

第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

1.一Whendidtwenty-fourthBeijingWinterOlympicGamestakeplace?

一OnFebruary4,2022.

A.aB.anC.the

2.一Hurryup,orwewillmisstheschoolbus.

—Don'tworry.Wehavetime.

A.fewB.littleC.alittle

3.Aboutofmyclassmateshelptheirparentsdohouseworkonweekends.

A.twofifthsB.secondfiveC.secondfifths

4.——ThesongTogetherforaSharedFutureisverypopularnow.

一That'sforsure!Boththeyoungandtheoldit.

A.likesB.likeC.liked

5.—Isyourfatherathome,Jill?

-No.Hehiscaroutside.

A.waswashingB.willwashC.iswashing

6.Rememberthelightwhenyouleavetheclassroom.

A.turnoffB.toturnoffC.turningoff

7.一Doyouknowthewomanisgivingalessoninspacenow?

—Ofcourse.SheisWangYaping.

A.whichB.whomC.who

8AnewsupermarketonCenterStreetnextyear.

A.wasbuiltB.willbebuiltC.isbuilt

9—Look!Jeffishelpingablindmancrosstheroad.

helpfulheis!Weshouldlearnfromhim.

A.HowB.WhatC.Whata

10.一Haveyoudecidedonvacation?

一Notyet.Ourvacationistwoweeksaway.

A.whereyouwillgoB.wherewillyougoC.howwillyougo

第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出个最佳答案。

Apassengertoldanairhostess（空姐）lhatheneededacupofwatertotakehismedicinewhentheplanejusttook

off.Shetoldhimthatshewouldbringhimthe11intenminutes.

Tenminuteslater,whenthepassenger'sringforservicesounded,theairhostesswasso12thatsheforgot

tosendhimthewater.Asaresult,thepassengerdidn'ttakehismedicine13

Anothertenminutespassed.Theairhostessremembereditandhurriedovertothepassengerwithacupofwater,

14herefusedit.

Inthefollowinghoursonthe15.eachtimetheairhostesspassedbythepassenger,shewouldaskhim

withasmilewhetherheneededhelpornot.Butthepassenger16paidattentiontoheragain.

Whenhewasgoingto17theplane,thepassengeraskedtheairhostesstohandhimthepassengers9

booklet（小册子）.Shewasvery18.Shewasafraidthatthepassengerwouldn'twritedowngoodwords,but

withasmileshegaveittohim.

Offtheplane,theairhostess19thebooklet,andsmiledhappily,forthepassengerwrote,44Ontheflight,

youkept20mewhetherIneedhelpornotfortwelvetimesinall.HowcanIrefuseyourtwelvesincere

smiles?^^

That'sright!Whocanrefuseyourtwelvesinceresmilesfromaperson?

11.A.medicineB.waterC.cup

12.A.busyB.tiredC.excited

13.A.ontimeB.attimesC.allthetime

14.A.andB.orC.but

15.A.trainB.busC.plane

16.A.alwaysB.neverC.often

17.A.getoffB.getonC.getinto

18.A.h叩pyB.nervousC.relaxed

19.A.openedB.closedC.lost

20.A.advisingB.tellingC.asking

HI.阅读技能（共三节，满分50分）

第一节阅读选择（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。

A

阅读下面的图表，完成卜2小题。

AFRICANSAFARIPARK

UNDERWATERWORLD

ADrive-throughZoo

SpecialShows

Driveinyourowncaror

Watchadolphinshow

takethespecialtrain

Guessthenamesofanimals

Seelions,giraffes,zebras

February15th—March15th

andelephantswithoutcages

Forchildren5oroverandtheirparents

Openeveryday9a.m.-4p.m.

OpeneverydayexceptWednesday8a.m.-4p.m.

$25for2people$35for4people

21.Akidcan'tgototheUnderwaterWorldon.

A.MondayB.WednesdayC.Saturday

22.IfMr.andMrs.Livisitthezoowiththeirtwochildren,theyshouldpay.

A.$25B.$60C.$35

阅读下面的图表，完成1—3小题。

Uses:creamtotreatpainandinfection（感染）ofsmallcutsandburns

ontheskin.

MedicineA

Warnings

Antibiotic

Useonskinonly.

Cream

Donoteat.

Keepatroomtemperature.

Howtouse

Onlyuseonadultsandchildrenaged2orolder.

Cleanthecutorburn.

Putthecreamonthecutorburnuptothreetimesaday.

Uses:tabletstotreatheadache,muscle（肌肉）painsofthecommon

MedicineB

cold.

PainkillerTablet

Warnings

Keepatroomtemperature.

Don'ttakemorethantwotabletsatonetime.

Howtotake

Foradultsandchildrenaged12orolder:take1tabletevery4to6

hours.Donottakemorethan5tabletsin24hours.

23.Whichmedicinecanyouputonyourskinaccordingtothechart?

A.PainkillerTablet.B.AntibioticCream.C.VitaminE.

24.PainkillerTabletcanbeusedtotreat.

A.toothacheB.stomachacheC.headache

25.WhatdoAntibioticCreamandPainkillerTablethaveincommon?

A.Theycanbetakenwithwater.

B.Theyshouldbekeptatroomtemperature.

C.Theycanbeusedafterthecutshavebeencleaned.

JiangMengnanagirlfromChenzhou,Hunan,receivedtheTouchingChinaPersonoftheYearAwardfor2021.

JiangMengnanwasbomin1992inMangshan,Chenzhou.Whenshewassixmonthsold,shewasfoundunable

tospeak.Threemonthslater,shewasdiagnosed（诊断）withheavylossofhearingintwoearsandthedoctorssaid

theycouldn'tcureher.

Sincethen,JiangMengnan^worldhasbeensilent.Herparents,whoarebothteachers,didn'twanttheirlovely

daughtertobeadeafmute（聋哑人）allherlife.Inordertomakethegirlspeak,theytriedallpossibleways.Atlast,

theydecidedtoteachhervocalization（发声）andlipreading（唇语）.Inthisway,Mengnanlearnedtounderstand

othersandevenlearnedtotalkwithothers,thoughitwasalongandhardprocess.

Withhergreatefforts,JiangMengnanfinishedherprimaryandsecondaryeducationsmoothly.In2011,shegot

intoJilinUniversityandin2018shebecameaDoctorofSchoolofLifeSciences,TsinghuaUniversity.Sheisso

strong-willedandhard-workingthatshehaschangedherlifecompletely.

JiangMengnancan'tbeadoctorbecauseofherhearingloss,butshewantstohelppeoplewithillness,soshe

chosePharmacyashermajor（专业）.Thoughsheisdisabled,shehasdonewhatcommonpeoplecan'tdo.Herstory

makesusbelievethesaying,"Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”

26.WhenwasJiangMengnanbom?

A.In1990.B.In1991.C.In1992.

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cure"probablymeaninChinese?

A.关心B.治愈C.解决

28.WhatisJiangMengnan'sfather?

A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Anengineer.

29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.JiangMengnanlearntvocalizationandlipreading.

B.JiangMengnanwasfoundunabletospeakattheageofsix.

C.In2021JiangMengnangotintoJilinUniversity.

30.FromthepassageweknowthatJiangMengnanis.

A.humorous,lovelyandactive

B.outgoing,smartandbeautiful

C.helpful,hard-workingandstrong-willed

c

In1901,KarlLandsteiner,anAustrianscientist,discoveredthattherearefourtypesofblood.Thesefourblood

typesarenamedA,B,ABandO.Peoplehaveoneofthesefourtypes.BloodtypeOisthemostcommonaroundthe

world.BloodtypeAisthesecondmostcommon,andtypeABistheleastcommon.IfpeoplewithtypeAbloodare

giventypeBblood,orpeoplewithtypeBbloodaregiventypeAblood,theywillprobablydie.

In1927,aJapanesedoctor,FurukawaTakeji,didaresearchandfoundthatpeoplewithdifferentbloodtypesalso

havedifferentpersonalities（f生格）.HesaidthatpeoplewithtypeAbloodareusuallycalmandserious;peoplewith

typeBbloodarecurious（好奇的）,cheerful,andoutgoing;peoplewithtypeObloodaregenerous（慷慨的）and

honest;whilethosewithtypeABbloodareoftencaring,creativeandcareful.

Morerecently,adoctorintheUnitedStateswroteabookthatconnectsbloodtypeswithwhatpeopleeat.For

example,hisbooksuggestspeoplewithtypeObloodshouldeatmoremeatandlessbreadandpeoplewithtypeA

bloodshouldeatmorevegetables.Hisbook,EatRightforYourType,hasbeenpopularwithpeoplewhowanttolose

weight.However,Dr.PeterD'Adamobelievesthatifapersonwantstoloseweighteasily,hehadbettereatfoodthat

matcheshisbloodtype.Hethinksitwillmakethepersonhealthierinotherways,too.

31.KarlLandsteinerdiscoveredthat.

A.therearefourtypesofpersonalities

B.bloodisdividedintofourtypes

C.bloodtypesareconnectedwithwhatpeopleeat

32.WheredidFurukawaTakejicomefrom?

A.Japan.B.America.C.Austria.

33.WhatkindofpeoplearemoreinterestedinEatRightforYourType?

A.PeoplewithtypeBblood.B.Peoplewhoaretooheavy.C.Peoplewhoarethin.

34.Fromthepassagewecaninfer（推断）that.

A.peoplewithtypeBbloodcan'tbegiventypeAblood

B.peoplewithtypeABbloodarecalmandhonest

C.peoplewithtypeObloodshouldeatmorevegetablesandlessbread

35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Thetypesofblood.

B.Bloodtypesandpersonalities.

C.Threemen'sdiscoveriesorresearchaboutbloodtypes.

第二节语篇补全（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,theInternetisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinourdailylife.People

maysometimesfeelitdifficulttogowithouttheInternet.36

Firstly,theInternetprovidesagreatdealofinformation.37Forexample,youcangetinfbnnation

fromfoodtoclothes,fromtraveltostudy...Inthetimeyouspendinlookingfbrabookinthelibrary,youcanget

whatyouwantwithjustaclickofthemouseandatouchofthebutton.

Secondly,38Youneedn'tgotorealstorestobuyeverything.Youcanorderandenjoyyourdinner

withoutgoingtotherestaurant.Youcanevenhaveameetingathome.

TheInternetalsohelpssetupandkeepsocialrelationships.Nowadays,peoplemayeasilyconnecteachotherby

WeChat.39Don'tworry,addtherelated（相关）peopleintoaWeChatgroupanddiscussyourplan.

However,ifyoudon'tusetheInternetproperlyandreasonably,itwillhavebadeffectsonyourlife.Forexample,

4（）SurfingtheInternettoomuchisalsobadfbrpeople'shealth.SobeagoodInternetuserandmakefull

useoftheInternet,andyouwillgetmuchfromit.

A.Wanttoorganizeanactivity?

B.WiththehelpoftheInternet,youcansearchforeverything.

C.someteenagersarecrazyaboutplayinggamesanddon'tgotoschool.

D.HerearethreemainadvantagesoftheInternet.

E.theInternetmakesourlifemucheasier.

第三节回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。

Myfriend^eight-year-olddaughter,Mary,usedtostaywithhergrandparentsinthecountryside.Recentlyher

parentsbroughthertotowntolivewiththem.Wildanduneducated,Marywoulduserudeordirtywordswhenshe

wasangry.Sometimessherolled（打滚）ontheground,whichshockedallpeoplearound.Mary'sparentstriedtotame

（驯月艮）herbybeatingandkicking,butitdidn'twork.Finallytheybecamecompletelydisappointedwithher.

Onedaytheirnext-doorneighbor,awomanteacher,gaveMaryabeautifulsnow-whitedress.ItcaughtMary's

eyesrightawayandmadethemshinebrightly.

Maryputonthedressandbecamequiteanotherperson.Shenolongerabused（骂人）orhitothers.Shedidn't

rollonthefloor,either.Sheknewthatrunningwildlywasnotsuitableforagirlinsuchabeautifuldress.

Sincethen,Maryhaschangedalot.Andnowsheisgentle,tidyandlovely.Herparentsarequitesatisfiedwith

her.

Perhapseveryonehasabeautifuldresshiddensomewhereinhisorherheart.However,heorshemaynotrealize

it,forgetitorgiveitup.

41.HowoldisMary?

42.WhatwouldMarydowhenshewasangry?

43.WhogaveMarythebeautifuldress?

44.DidMarystillrollontheflooraftersheputonherbeautifuldress?

45.WhatisMarylikenow?

IV.写作技能（共三节，满分35分）

第一节完成对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话。

A:Hello,HouseofDumplings.46?

B:Yes,please.Iwanttoordersomedumplings.

A:47?

B:I'dlikesomebeefdumplingsArethereanyvegetablesinthebeefdumplings?

A:48.Therearesometomatoes,potatoesandcarrots.

B:Good.Fdlike15beefdumplingswithcarrots.

A:Allright.Whatelse?

B:Umm...alargebowloftomatosoup,please.

A:OK.15beefdumplingswithcarrotsandalargebowloftomatosoup.That'llbe35yuan.49?

B:20BridgeStreet.

A:OK.Youmaywaitforhalfanhour.

B:Itdoesn'tmatter.Seeyouthen.

A:50.

第二节短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺（每空一词，每词限用一次）。

heifgoholeenoughanotherstronginrepairadvice

Onceuponatime,therewasashepherd.Hekeptmanysheep.51thedaytime,heherded（放牧）them

outside;atnight,hedrovethemintothesheepfold（羊圈）whichwasenclosedbydrygrassandpegs.

Onemorning,theshepherd52toherdthesheepandfoundonesheeplost.Hethenfoundthatthe

sheepfoldhadbeenbrokenandtherewasabig53.“Thewolfmusthavestolenthesheepthroughthehole.^^

Hethought."You'dbetter54thesheepfoldandmendtheholeassoonaspossible.,,Theneighboradvised

him."Thesheephasbeenlost.It9snouserepairingthesheepfold.^^Hedidn'ttaketheneighbor'skind55.

Thenextmorning,hewenttoherdandfound56sheeplost.t4Thewolfhaddoneitagain!”The

shepherdwasveryangry.Butthistime,heregrettednottaking57neighbor'sadviceandnottakingaction

intime.Hemendedtheholesoon,andmadethewholesheepfold58thanbefore.Fromthenon,hissheep

didn'tgetstolenanymore.

Theshepherdwassmart59topreventsheepfrombeingstolenbymendingtheholeofthesheepfold.

Whatwouldyoudo60youmadeamistakeordidsomethingwrong?Dosomethingtomakeitup,justas

thesayinggoes,"Betterlatethannever!

第三节书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）

61.近段时间，某中学不少学生因感冒不能正常上课，影响了学习。为此，学生会主席李华准备利用

EnglishBroadcast时间建议学生养成良好的生活习惯和加强体育锻炼，以提高身体素质。请你根据下表提示,

为他准备一份英语，发言稿。

现象因感冒不能上课，影响了学习

健康饮食……

生活习惯

保证睡眠……

建议

加强锻炼参加体育活动……

其他...

期望...

参考词汇：affectv