2022年甘肃省武威市中考英语真题（含答案）

愿你如愿，祝你成功

武威市2022年初中毕业、高中招生考试

英语试卷

听力部分

I.听力理解（分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。

E.

第二节：听句子,选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。

6.A.Yes,please.B.Havefun.C.Let'sgo.

7.A.Hereyouare.B.Sorrytohearthat.C.Notatall!

8.A.I'mverywell.B.He'sfine.C.It'ssunny.

9.A.Ihavenoidea.B.Mypleasure.C.Goodluck!

10.A.ItmustbeLily's.B.We'reinChina.C.They'reblue.

第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。

11.WhatanimalsdoesSamlikebest?

A.Monkeys.B.Pandas.C.Lions.

12.Whenwillthefootballgamestart?

A.At4:30.B.At4:00.C.At3:30.

13.WhoisTina?

A.Daisy'smother.B.Daisy'ssister.C.Daisy'scousin.

14.HowisBettyJslifeinGansu?

A.Justsoso.B.Great.C.Toobad.

15.WhywasDavidlateforthemeeting?

A.Becausehe'sill.

愿你如愿，祝你成功

B.Becauseheforgotthetime.

C.Becausehiscardidn'twork.

第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。

16.HowisJohnSmith?

A.Veryold.B.Veryweak.C.Verywell.

17.WhatdoesJohnSmithdo?

A.Ateacher.B.Aworker.C.Adriver.

18.HowmanychildrendoesMr.Smithhave?

A.4.B.5.C.6.

19.Whydoesn'tMr.Smith,seldestsonlivewithhisparents?

A.Becausehisschoolistoofarawayfromthetown.

B.Becauseheisateacherinavillage.

C.Becausehedoesn,tlikehisparents.

20.WhodoesnJtgotoschoolinMr.Smith'sfamily?

A.Hisyoungestdaughterandhiseldestson.

B.Hisyoungestson.

C.Allofhischildren.

笔试部分

n.语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

1.Ijustboughtanewshirt.shirtwasprettyexpensive.

A.AB.AnC.TheD./

2.The________rangandPatansweredit.ItwashissoncallingfromYork.

A.telephoneB.doorbellC.clockD.bike

3.Thesearemycousins.arebothuniversitystudents.

A.WeB.YouC.ID.They

4.Wecanseethetoybearinthepicture.

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愿你如愿，祝你成功

A.intheboxB.onthebedC.besidetheshelfD.underthetable

5.--ThiswillbemyvisittotheGreatWall.I'mreallyexcited.

一Really?Ican'tbelieveyou,veneverbeenthereyet.YouarrivedinBeijing

almostayearago!

A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth

6.Let's________thechickenandmakesomesoup.

A.lookatB.cutupC.putoffD.knockagainst

7.一How'sthenewrestaurant?

It's________.Wewaitedalongtimeforthefoodtoarrive.

A.wonderfulB.excitingC.difficultD.awful

8.Ihaven'tgotanyapplejuice,_______Vvegotsomeorangejuice.Wouldyou

likesome?

A.butB.andC.orD.for

9._doyouexercise?

Everyday.

A.HowlongB.WhyC.WhattimeD.Howoften

10.Lindaspoketooquietly.Icould________hearherattheback.

A.alwaysB.everC.hardlyD.usually

11.—Shallwehaveanoutdoorgraduationpartyaftertheexam?

Ithinkeveryonewillloveit.

A.Goodidea.B.Noway.C.Enjoyyourself.D.Thesametoyou.

12.PaperinancientChinamorethan2,000yearsago.

A.inventedB.wasinventedC.inventD.isinvented

13.Iwonder

AthatAprilisthehottestmonthinThailandB.doyouknowwhereIcanbuysome

medicine

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愿你如愿，祝你成功

C.whetherJuneisagoodtimetovisitGansuD.howcanIimprovemypronunciation

14.一Idon'tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtosmoke.

—It'sbadfortheteens'health.

A.Iagree.B.Ihopeso.C.Idisagree.D.Ihopenot.

15.WhatcanweknowfromthisSchoolNotice?

NOTICE:SchoolClosed

startingMonday,

March16dueCOVID-19

k___________________

A.SchoolwillstartonMonday.

B.Schoolwillbeclosedforaweek.

C.We'vesucceededinfightingagainstCOVID-19.

D.Studentsneedn,tgotoschoolonMarch16.

16.一Hi,Mary.Youlooktired.

一ImissedtheschoolbussoIhadtoruntoschoolthismorning.

A.Whathappened?B.Whatapain!C.You'rekidding.D.Howaboutyou?

17.Weameeting.Comeandjoinin.

A.werehavingB.arehavingC.hadD.havebeen

18.一Kevin,whatareyoudoing?Don'tyourememberthatthedoctorwarnsyounot

toeatanycandy?

一I'msosorry!Itotallyforgotaboutthat.I'msousedtoeatingcandyevery

HalloweenthatIdidn'trememberthisyearIwasn'tsupposedto.

A.Practicemakesperfect.B.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.

C.Oldhabitsdiehard.D.Timeismoney.

19.一Happybirthdaytoyou,Mary.

A.Haveaniceday.B.Seeyou.C.Thesametoyou.D.Thankyou.

20.Whichofthefollowingsignwillyouprobablyseeinareadingroomofa

library?

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愿你如愿，祝你成功

IIL完形填空（共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。

ItwastheturkeythatmadeittheworstThanksgivingever…well,it21

did.

Allthefamily一mygrandparents,myparents,myauntanduncle,mycousin,my

sisterandI-22theturkey.However,turkeyisnottheeasiestthingto

23.Ittakesalotoftimetoprepareandalotofworktocook---andthere

arealotofchancesforthingstogowrong.

Mymumanddadboughtanice,bigturkeyafewdaysbeforeThanksgiving.

24wasproudofherselfasshegotitforagoodprice.25Thanksgiving,

Mumgottheturkeyoutofthefridge.Earlythenextmorning,mysisterandI

helpedherputsomebutterandsaltontheturkey.Afterthat,Mumputitinthe

oven.Itlookedlikeitwouldbedelicious.MysisterandIwere26.

Butsoon,wenoticedsomethingwaswrong.Theovenwas27.Dadchecked

itclosely.28hesaidinalowvoice,"it'sbroken.”

Mum'sheartalmoststopped.Shedidn'twantherdinnertobeafailure.We

didn,tknow29.Howwerewegoingtofeedeveryonewithouttheturkey?Mum

lookedworried.

Finally,Dadhadanidea,andweallagreedwithhissuggestiontoorder

30instead.Afterall,Thanksgivingisaboutgivingthanksandspending

timewithyourfamily.

Thatevening,wesharedadeliciouspizza.Wehadagreattime,talking,eating

andplayinggames.Thanksgivingwithoutturkeycanstillbefun!

21.A.reallyB.nearlyC.finallyD.hardly

22.A.sharedB.hatedC.expectedD.bought

23.A.cookB.eatC.buyD.raise

24.A.GrandmaB.MyauntC.MysisterD.Mum

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愿你如愿，祝你成功

25.A.ThenightbeforeB.AfterC.OnD.Twodays

before

26.A.worriedB.excitedc.nervousD.full

27.A.cookingwellB.selfcleaningc.notheatingupD.notsmoking

28.A.ForB.Orc.ButD.And

29.A.whattodoB.howtodoitc.wheretobuyitD.whentohaveit

30.A.pizzaB.aturkeyc.sandwichesD.chicken

W.阅读理解（共io小题;每小题2分，满分20分）

A

麒点To%；喘侬和艮andpriedWe

pe+.O。you卜"。apet?

PS.IVsapictureofourneuj

Yourpen-pal»

Andreu)

阅读以上书信，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）Bo

31.It'saletterfromKimmytoAndrew.

32.AndrewJsclasspetisfurry.

33.MissLeetookTobintotheclass.

34.Tobin,smothergavebirthtofourpups.

35.Andrewissurethathispen-palhasapetandlovesanimals.

B

Riddle1Riddle2

Icarryabigbageveryday.Iwearauniform.

TherearelettersandparcelsinIcatchthieves.

thebag.Imakesuretheneighbourhoodis

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愿你如愿，祝你成功

Itakethemtopeople.safe.

WhoamI?WhoamI?

Riddle3Riddle4

Iworkonabus.Iworkinashop.

Idriveitaroundeveryday.Manychildrencometotheshop.

Itakepeopletodifferentplaces.Theybuysweetsandchocolate.

WhoamI?WhoamI?

阅读以上四条谜语，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。

36.Theunderlinedpronoun“them"inRiddle1refersto

A.bigbagsB.lettersandparcelsC.peopleD.riddles

37.WhatistheanswerofRiddle2?

A.Ateacher.B.Anengineer.C.Awaiter.D.Apoliceman.

38.WheredoesthepersoninRiddle3work?

A.Onabus.B.Inazoo.C.Atanairport.D.Onafarm.

39.TheshopinRiddle4isprobablya

A.bookstoreB.fruitstoreC.fishmarketD.candystore

40.Theriddlesareabout

A.childrenB.parentsC.jobsD.places

V.任务型完形填空（共10空；每字分，满分10分）

用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一

次。

can,I,be,five,miss,good,in,road,waitfor,back

“Whatagreatfilm!”saysDan.

DanParksandSueBarringtonareleavingtheOdeoncinemainOxford.

aIloveEddieRedmayne,"saysSue.

“Yes,he'sa41actor,“repliesDan.

Helooksathiswatch.

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愿你如愿，祝你成功

"It's42o'clockalready,hesays."Timetogethome.”

“Yes,"saysSue."It'sbeginningtogetdark.v

Theywalkupthestreetandlookfortheirbikes.There43alotofbikes

inOxford.Thecityisflatandalotofpeoplecycle.

“There'smybike,“saysDan.HelooksforSue,s,buthe44seeit.

“Where's45?"asksSue."It'snothere.”

Thentheyseeherbikelockontheground-46twobits.

“Ohno!”saysSue."Bikethieves!”

Danlooksupanddowntheroad.Heseesapolicecarfiftymetresawayonthe

othersideofthestreet.

“47me,"hesaystoSue,andrunsacrossthestreet.

Shewatcheshim.Hetalksthroughthewindowofthepolicecarandpoints

48ather.

ThenapolicewomangetsoutofthecarandcomesacrosstheroadwithDan.

Hello,“saysthepolicewomantoSue.'TmPCJennings.Yourfriendtells

meyourbikeis49.Nowtellmeaboutthebike.”

“Well,it'sblue,beginsSue."It'sa50bike.Andit'sonlya

yearold.”

Jenningswriteseverythinginhernotebook.

VI.口语交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有

两项为多余选项）

A:What'sthematter,John?

B:I'mthinkingaboutgoingsomewhereniceaftertheexamwithmyparents.51

A:Whydon,tyougotoDunhuang?52

B:Wewenttherelastsummer.WealsowenttoMingshaMountain,CrescentSpring

andYumenPass.

A:53Thebeachcityisaperfectplaceforthesummerholidays.

B:It'salovelyplace,butit'sabitfarawayfromhere.54

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愿你如愿，祝你成功

A:Well,you'dbetterfindsomeadviceforashorttripinatravelguide.

B:55Thankyou.

A:You'rewelcome.

A.YoucangototheMogaoCaves.

BDoyouhaveanyideas?

C.Idon,tfeellikeit.

D.WhataboutQingdao?

E.That'sagoodidea.

F.Whydon,tyougoskating?

G.Wewantashorttrip.

VD.词汇考查(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

56.Iboughttwo(notebook)yesterday.

57.There(be)alotofrainoutsidelastnight.

58.Youngchildrenshouldnotbeleftby(they).

59.Smileandgreetothersina(friend)way.

60.Moreandmoreyoungpeopleenjoy(read)poems.

61.Whocanrun(fast)inyourclass?

62.Igotoachessclub(two)aweek.

63Sometimesbrothersorsisterswill(agree)witheachotherandbegin

toargue.

64.(make)sureyoulockthedoorwhenyougoout.

65.Theteacheraskedthestudents(circle)thecorrectanswer.

VOL根据所给汉语提示完成句子(共5小题；每空1分，满分10分)(每空限填一词)

66.他过去特别安静。

Hebereallyquiet.

67.甘肃是我国三个大熊猫自然憩息分布省之一。

GansuProvinceisthethreenaturalhabitatsofgiantpandas.

68.我们应该遵守交通法规。

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愿你如愿，祝你成功

Weshouldalwaysthesignsandrules.

69.我更喜欢自己创作音乐的歌手。

Ithatwritetheirownmusic.

70.我们齐心协力就能创造更加美好的未来。

Together,ouractionscanleadtoa.

IX.书面表达（满分10分）

71.以“beinglost”为主题，根据以下提示信息写一篇80词左右的短文。

Thepicturesareprovidedtohelpyouthinkaboutthistopic.

Payattentiontothefollowingpointswhenyouplanyourcomposition.

•WherewasMary?

•WhatwasMarydoing?

•Whathappenedtoher?

•WhatdidMaryfeelwhenseeinghermother?

Thefollowingwordsmayhelpyou:

•crowdedwithvisitors

•sointerestedintheanimals

•noonearound

•turnto•••

要求：

1.条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；

2.文中不能出现其他人名和地名等信息；

3.在答题卡的相应位置作答。

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愿你如愿，祝你成功

愿你如愿，祝你成功

武威市2022年初中毕业、高中招生考试

英语试卷

听力部分

I.听力理解（分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。

E.

第二节：听句子,选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。

6.A.Yes,please.B.Havefun.C.Let'sgo.

7.A.Hereyouare.B.Sorrytohearthat.C.Notatall!

8.A.I'mverywell.B.He'sfine.C.It'ssunny.

9.A.Ihavenoidea.B.Mypleasure.C.Goodluck!

10.A.ItmustbeLily,s.B.We'reinChina.C.They,reblue.

第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。

11.WhatanimalsdoesSamlikebest?

A.Monkeys.B.Pandas.C.Lions.

12.Whenwillthefootballgamestart?

A.At4:30.B.At4:00.C.At3:30.

13.WhoisTina?

A.Daisy,smother.B.Daisy'ssister.C.Daisy'scousin.

14.HowisBettyJslifeinGansu?

A.Justsoso.B.Great.C.Toobad.

15.WhywasDavidlateforthemeeting?

A.Becausehe'sill.

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愿你如愿，祝你成功

B.Becauseheforgotthetime.

C.Becausehiscardidn'twork.

第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。

16.HowisJohnSmith?

A.Veryold.B.Veryweak.C.Verywell.

17.WhatdoesJohnSmithdo?

A.Ateacher.B.Aworker.C.Adriver.

18.HowmanychildrendoesMr.Smithhave?

A.4.B.5.C.6.

19.Whydoesn'tMr.Smith,seldestsonlivewithhisparents?

A.Becausehisschoolistoofarawayfromthetown.

B.Becauseheisateacherinavillage.

C.Becausehedoesn,tlikehisparents.

20.WhodoesnJtgotoschoolinMr.Smith'sfamily?

AHisyoungestdaughterandhiseldestson.

B.Hisyoungestson.

C.Allofhischildren.

笔试部分

IL语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

【1题答案】

【答案】C

【2题答案】

【答案】A

【3题答案】

【答案】D

【4题答案】

【答案】B

【5题答案】

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愿你如愿，祝你成功

【答案】A

【6题答案】

【答案】B

【7题答案】

【答案】D

【8题答案】

【答案】A

【9题答案】

【答案】D

【10题答案】

【答案】C

【11题答案】

【答案】A

【12题答案】

【答案】B

【13题答案】

【答案】C

【14题答案】

【答案】A

【15题答案】

【答案】D

【16题答案】

【答案】A

【17题答案】

【答案】B

【18题答案】

【答案】C

【19题答案】

【答案】D

【20题答案】

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愿你如愿，祝你成功

【答案】B

HI.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

[2P30题答案】

【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.A26.B27.C28.D

29.A30.A

M阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

A

【3/35题答案】

【答案】31.B32.A

33.A34.B

35.B

B

【36~40题答案】

【答案】36.B37.D38.A39.D40.C

V.任务型完形填空（共10空；每字分，满分10分）

【4:50题答案】

【答案】41.good

42.five43.are

44.can't45.mine

46.in47.Waitfor

48.back49.missing

50.road

VI.口语交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

【5「55题答案】

【答案】51.B52.A53.D54.G55.E

vn.词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

【56题答案】

【答案】notebooks

【57题答案】

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愿你如愿，祝你成功

【答案】was

【58题答案】

【答案】themselves

[59题答案】

【答案】friendly

[60题答案】

【答案】reading

【61题答案】

【答案】fastest

【62题答案】

【答案】twice

【63题答案】

【答案】disagree

【64题答案】

【答案】Make

[65题答案】

【答案】tocircle

VOL根据所给汉语提示完成句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）（每空限填一词）

【66题答案】

【答案】①.used②.to

【67题答案】

【答案】①.one②.of

【68题答案】

【答案】①.follow##obey②.traffic

【69题答案】

【答案】①.prefer②.singers

【70题答案】

【答案】①.better②.future

IX.书面表达（满分10分）

【71题答案】

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愿你如愿，祝你成功

【答案】Onepossibleversion:

MarywenttothezoowithhermotheronalovelySundayafternoon.Thezoowas

crowdedwithvisitors.Nearthegateofthezoostoodtwoprettygiraffes.Mary

hadneverseensuchamazinganimalsbefore.Shewassointerestedintheanimals

thatshelookedateverysmallmovementofthemcarefully.Afterawhile,she

wantedtotellhermotherwhatshe'dfoundabouttheseanimals.However,she

noticedtherewasnoonearound.Shewasafraidandworried,butsheremembered

thathermothertoldhernottomovewhenbeinglost.Soshewaitedforhermother

justatthegateofthezoo.Soonafter,shesawhermotherwalkingtothegate

anxiously.Whenseeinghermother,Marywashappyandrantohermother.

中考阅卷老师整理中考英语易混单词词组

1.besides,except,exceptfor,but

①besides是指"除……之外还（又）"，包括后面所提及的人或物在内。

Twenty-fivestudentswenttothecinemabesideshim.

②except是指"抛开……不谈”，不包括后面所提及的人或物在内。

Twenty-fivestudentswenttothecinemaexcepthim.

③exceptfor是指"除了"，不包括后面所提及的人或物在内，后面跟的词与句子的主语不

属于同类。

Yourarticleisverygoodexceptforsomemistakes.

④but常与every,any,all,none,no以及它们与one,thing,body,where构成的复合词

等连用。有的已经成为了惯用语,如：allbut（几乎，除……之外全部），anythingbut

（除……之外都）,nothingbut（只不过是......）。

Thereisnothingbutacuponthetable.

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愿你如愿，祝你成功

2.reach,arrivein/at,getto

①reach+地点，意思是"到达"。

②arrivein+大地方，arriveat+小地方，意思是"抵达、到达某地（尤指行程的终

点）"。

③getto+地点，意思是"到达"。

注意：当arrivein/at和getto后面跟的是地点副词here,there,home等时，则省略介词

当只表明"到了"，而未表明地点时，用。

in/at/tooarrive

3.attheendof,intheend,bytheendof

①attheendof指某段时间的结束或某段路程的终止处，意思是"在……结束时”，

"在……尽头”。

Ourschoolheldasportsmeetingattheendoflastterm.

Attheendofthisstreetyouwillfindabookshop.

②intheend相当于atlast,finally,意思是"最后，终于"。

Intheend,theycaughtthethief.

③bytheendof用于过去完成时或将来时，意思是"到……末为止”。

Bytheendoflastterm,wehadlearnedfiveEnglishsongs.

Thisquestionwillhavebeenansweredbytheendoftoday.

4.it,one,that

①it代替上文所提到的那个事物，一般指物，不指人。可以代替单数可数名词或不可数名

词。复数形式是they或them。

Ihave50yuan.Myunclegaveittomelastweek.

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②one代替上文出现过的单数名词，以免重复。泛指代人或物。所指代的人或物属于同类

事物中不同的一个，即替代的是一个带有不定冠词的可数名词的单数形式。复数形式是

oneso

Ihavelostmyoldwatch.Thisisanewone.

③that代替前面同类不是同一的事物。可以代替单数可数名词或不可数名词。代替可数名

词时，复数形式是those。that不可以代替表示人的名词，它可以根据语义在后面加上一些

定语，多数是of的短语；它的前面不能存在任何定语。

Thewaterinwellsiscleanerthanthatintherivers.

5.lookfor,lookup,find,findout

①lookfor意思是"寻找"，强调找的过程。

②lookup意思是"查找"，强调查字典、电话号码。

③find意思是"找到，发现"，强调找的结果。

④findout意思是"查明，发现，了解"，指的是经过认真观察、调查或研究把某事或某物

查出来、搞清楚，多用于复杂而不容易直接查出的情况。

6.aswell,aswellas

①aswell相当于also,t。。，意思是“也，又"。常放在句子末尾，无需用逗号与句子分

开。

IamgoingtoLondonandmysisterisgoingaswell.

②aswellas意思是"也，还"。常用来连接两个并列的成分。连接连个并列的主语时，谓

语动词与前面的主语保持一致；翻译时先翻译后面，再翻译前面。

Yourwifeaswellasyouisfriendlytome.

7.ratherthan,insteadof,inplaceof

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①ratherthan和would连用时构成wouldrather...than...»意思是"宁愿......而不

愿……”的句式，表示主观愿望，在两者中择一。

Shewouldratherdiethanloseherchildren.

②ratherthan不和would连用时，表示客观事实，意思是"是......而不是......；与其......不

如……"。它的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词（短语）、动名词、分句、不定

式、动词等等。ratherthan连接两个主语时，谓语动词应该和前面的主语保持一致。rather

than连接两个不定式时，不定式可以带t。，也可以不带t。。

Heisanexplorerratherthanasailor.

YouratherthanIaregoingtogocamping.

Idecidedtowriteratherthan（to）telephone.

③insteadof意思是"代替"，"做……而不做……

Myparentsjustcalledme.I'mafraidIhavetohavedinnerwiththeminsteadof

shoppingwithyoutonight.

④inplaceof意思是"代替"。着重强调一种物质替换另一种物质。

Plasticsarenowoftenusedinplaceofwoodormetal.

8.alive,living

①alive意思是"活着的，有生命的"，和系动词be连用，着重表示一种状态，作表语。

Hewasstillaliveafterthecaraccident.

②living意思是"有生命的，生活的"，在句子中作定语，放在所修饰的名词的前面或代词

的后面。

Therearenolivingthingsonthemoon.

10.say,speak,talk,tell

①say+内容（+语言），意思是"说"。Saygoodbye/aword.

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愿你如愿，祝你成功

SayitinEnglish,please.

Canyouunderstandwhatshesaid.

②speak+语言，意思是"讲话"。

WouldyouspeakChinese,please?Ican'tunderstandyou.

③talk意思是”讲话,谈论，谈话"。talkto/with/about

Theyweretalkingaboutafilmwhentheteachercamein.

④tell意思是"告诉，讲述"。tell+抽象的整体tellastory

tellsth.tosb.tellsb.(about)sth.tellsb.(not)todosth.

\'IItellherthenewsassoonasIseeher.

11.beusedtodosth.,beusedtodoingsth.,usedtodosth.

①beusedtodosth.是usesth.todosth.的被动语态,意思是"被用来做……",,

Nowadays,robotsareusedtodosomedangerousthingsinsteadofhumanbeings.

②be/getusedtodoingsth."习惯于做……”，be/get是系动词，used是形容词，to

是介词。

Themanwasusedtolivinginthecountryside.

③usedtodosth."过去常常做……"o

12.befamousfor,befamousas

①befamousfor相当于beknownfor,意思是"以......而闻名"。

Thetownisfamousforitsbeautifulscenery.

②befamousas意思是"作为……出名;以……身份而闻名"。

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JayChouisfamousasasinger.

13.watchsbdosth.,watchsbdoingsth.

①watchsbdosth意思是"看见某人做过"，强调动作的全过程。

Iwatchthethiefstealthebookfromthedesk.

Didshewatchthechildrencrosstheroad?

②watchsbdoingsth意思是"看见某人正在做。强调动作正在进行。

Iwatchthethiefstealingthebookfromthedesk.

Shewatchedthechildrencrossingtheroad.

③类似用法的词有see,hear等。

14.cross,across,through

①cross是动词，across和through是介词。

Theycrossedtheriverbytheboat.

②across意思是"横穿，横过"，指的是从物体的表面上穿过。

Iswamacrosstheriver20yearsago.

③through意思是"贯通，直穿，透过"，指的是立体空间中的穿过。

Theywalkedslowlythroughthewoods.

Thesunshineshoneinthebedroomthroughthewindow.

15.inaway,inthisway,bytheway,ontheway

①inaway意思是"在某种程度上；在某种意义上"。

Inaway,itisagoodbook.

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②inthisway意思是"用这种办法"。

Inthisway,youcanspeakEnglishwell.

③ontheway意思是"在路上，在途中"。

Onthewayhomemyfathertoldmeastory.

④bytheway意思是"顺便说"。

Bytheway,haveyouseenthefilmbefore?

16.stoptodosth.,stopdoingsth.

①stoptodosth.意思是"停下来去做某事"。

Assoonastheteacherleft,studentsstoppedtotalk.

②stopdoingsth.意思是"停止做某事"。

Thestudentsstoppedtalkingassoonastheysawtheteacher.

③stop...fromdoingsth.意思是"阻止..做..."o

Pleasestopthemfromplayingfire.

17.takepartin,joinin,join

①takepartin意思是"参加"，指的是参加群众性活动或会议，并在其中起一定的作用。

Thesedays,studentstakepartinmanyactivities.

②join意思是"参加，加入"，指的是加入组织、团体、党派等，成为其中的一员。

Hejoinedthearmyin1998andjoinedthePartythenextyear.

③joinin意思是"参加某活动"，后面跟的宾语一般是表示竞赛、游戏、娱乐等活动的名

词，常用搭配joinsb.in(doing)sth.

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Everyoneshouldjoininthegame.

18.befa