2022年福建省厦门市中考模拟英语试题(含答案)

2022年厦门市初中毕业年级模拟考试

英语

（试卷满分：150分考试时间：120分钟）

考生注意：

本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分（1—70小题）为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题

卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0・5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。

第一部分（选择题）

I.听音理解（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项（每个句子读两遍）

第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、

听第1段对话，回答第6小题。

6.WhatwilltheweatherbeliketomoiTowevening?

A.Windy.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.

听第2段对话，回答第7小题。

7.Whowilllookafterthedogthisweekend?

A.Sally.B.Eric.C.Molly

听第3段对话，回答第8小题。

8.Howdoesthewomanlikethegrapes?

A.Fresh.B.Sweet.C.Sour.

听第4段对话，回答第9小题。

9.Whatbagwillthewomanuse?

A.Theplasticbag.B.Thepaperbag.C.Theclothbag.

听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。

10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Doctorandpatient.

11.WhatdoesAndyaskSallytodo?

A.MakeacalltoMr.Smith.B.Takehimtothehospital.C.Handinthehomework.

听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。

12.Whyisthedadlate?

A.Hehastofixupthecar.B.Hehastopickupfriends.C.Hehastogetsomefood.

13.Whenwilltheymeettonight?

A.At6:00.B.At7:00.C.At8:00.

听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。

14.Howoldistheman?

A.20yearsold.B.30yearsold.C.40yearsold.

15.Wherearethespeakerstalking?

A.Atarestaurant.B.Ataschool.C.Atasupermarket.

第三节听短文根据所听到的短文内容完成表格，每空一词。（短文读三遍）

ACelebrationfortheSchools50thBirthday

WhenAt4p.m.on1610th

WhereIntheschool17_____

•18thepaststories

•Watchvideosaboutschoolhistory

What

•Enjoy19_____andaconcert

•Receivea_20_____notebook

H.单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案（每小题1分，满分

15分）

21.-DoyouknowthatearthquakehitTaiwanonMarch23rd?

-Yes,evenpeopleinXiamencouldfeelit.

A.theB.anC.a

22.A"smize“meanssmilingwithyoureyestoshowyourevenwhenyouarewearingamask.

A.kindnessB.sadnessC.shyness

23.-HowdoIknowifthemangoisreadytoeat?

-Justpressintoitgentlywithyourfinger.Ifitsoft,it'sready.

A.soundsB.tastesC.feels

24.-Look!Thesignsays"Schoolahead.Drive!”

-OK.Safetycomesfirst.

A.quicklyB.carefullyC.bravely

25.Hundredsofpiecesofspacejunk（太空垃圾）haveendedupfallinginthePacificOcean.

A.somehowB.somewhatC.somewhere

26.-Thismusicboxwithdancingfiguresisquitepopular.Ithinkyou'Hbeit.

-1lovethedancingfigures.Tiltakeit.

A.tiredofB.satisfiedwithC.scaredabout

27.Tosaveelectricity,pleasekeepthelightwhenyouarenotusingit.

A.offB.outC.over

28.Iwanttostudyhowtogrowfruitsandvegetablesinspaceastronautswouldneverneedtoworryabout

food.

A.eventhoughB.sothatC.asif

29.Thereisnothingbeautifulthanagirlbeingherselfcomfortableinherperfectimperfection（不完美）.

A.moreB.lessC.as

30.-Ican'tfindmykeysagain.

-Whydon'tyougetafingeq）rintlock?Thenyousearchforkeysinyourbaganymore.

A.needn'tB.can'tC.mustn't

31.Afterthedoublereductionpolicy（双减政策）,theschoolhasmanyafter-schoolclassesforstudents.

A.lookedupB.usedupC.setup

32.Beingadeliverydriver（骑手）isnice,becauseIcanlearnaboutdifferentpopularrestaurantsIdidn't

knowaboutbefore.

A.thatB.whoC.what

33.-Areyouenjoyingyourholiday?

-Yes,it'sthebestholidaythatIforalongtime.

A.hadB.haveC.havehad

34.-Ilikerockmusic,butmymomthinksitisnoisyandcan'tunderstand.

-Well,thisisanage-oldargumentfbrparentsandchildren.

A.whoIlikebestB.whyHikeitC.whenIlikeit

35.-Mycomputeristooslowtohaveonlineclasses.Ican'tstandit!

-.Evenanoldcomputerisbetterthannone.

A.TateiteasyB.HurrytipC.Withpleasure

HL完形填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案（每小题1.5分，满

分15分）

Longago,therelivedamanwhoworkedasaslonecutter（石匠）.Hewasnot36

withhisjob.Ashestruggledathiswork,chipping（凿）awayatstone,hesawawealthy

businessman37andthought,t4HowIwishIwereaspowerfulandrichasthat

businessman!^^Suddenly,thestonecutterturnedintoawealthyandpowerfulbusinessman.

Othersnowadmired38.

Onehotday,asthewealthymanwalkedinthesun,hegotangryabouttheheatfromthesun."HowIwishIwere

aspowerfulasthesun!”hethought,andsuddenlyhebecamethesun,39hisheatandlight.

Thenonedayadark40crossedoverhim.Rainpoureddownandthewind41,stoppingthe

sun'spoweroverothers.€tHowIwishIwereaspowerfulasthestorm!”hethought,andhebecameastormwithrain

andwind.Fallentreesandbrokenhouseswereeverywherehewent.People42hisgreatforce,butwhen

heblewagainstahugerock,therockdidnotmove."HowIwishIwereaspowerfulasthatrock!,,hethought,and___

43,hebecametherock.

Notlongafterward,heheardahammering（捶打）soundandfeltapartofhimselfbeing441What

couldbemorepowerfulthanme?”hewondered.Helookeddownandsaw,muchtohis45and

disappointment,thatahumble（谦卑的）stonecutterwaschippingawayathim.

Amanwillneverbehappyifhealwayslooksfbrwhatothershave.

36.A.hungryB.prettyC.happy

37.A.passbyB.passawayC.passon

38.A.itB.himC.one

39.A.givingoutB.givingupC.givingin

40.A.moonB.cloudC.star

41.A.blewB.flewC.drew

42.A.lovedB.neededC.feared

43.A.atleastB.atonceC.attimes

44.A.checkedB.changedC.covered

45.A.suipriseB.excitementC.joy

IV.阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）

第一节阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳

答案（每小题2分，满分40分）

Onanearlymorning,theparkwasquiet.Thestaff（工作人员）oftheparkwerebusycleaningtheparkanddoing

somegardening.Mr.Ruddickwastakingawalkthere.Itwasahotdayandhewasalittletired.Hewaswalking

towardshisusualchairnearthetreeinthemiddleoftheparkwhenhenoticedamaninfrontofhim.

ThismanlookedroundandassoonashesawMr.Ruddickheadingfbrthechair,hebegantohurrytogetthere

first.Mr.Ruddickwasquitemadatthisanddecidedtoracethemaninfront.Themangotfaster,Mr.Ruddickgot

faster,too.

Theywerebothrunningasfastastheycould.Finally,Mr.Ruddickcaughtupwiththe

man.Hethoughthewouldgettothechairfirst.ThemanwantedtostopMr.Ruddick,buthe

couldn't.Withabigqrinonhisface,Mr.Ruddickthrewhimselfdownonthechair.Hisgrin

didn'tlastverylong,though.Theothermanranuptothechair,withasigninhand.Mr.

Ruddicklookedatthesign,thechairandhiscoloredclothes.Hefeltveryfoolish.

46.Mr.Ruddickwenttotheparkto.

A.dosomegardeningB.cleanthepark

C.repairthechairD.takeawalk

47.Mr.Ruddickwasmadbecausehethoughttheothermanwantedto.

A.havearaceB.taketheseatC.catchhimD.stophim

48.Pictureshowsthemeaningof""in".

49.Thestoryhappenedintheorderof.

a.Mr.Ruddickstartedmimingaftertheman.

b.Mr.Ruddickthrewhimselfdownonthechair.

c.Mr.Ruddicknoticedamanheadingforthechair.

d.Mr.Ruddicksawthesignintheman'shand.

A.a—b—c—dB.a—d—c—bC.c—b—d—aD.c——a——b—d

50.Thesignintheman'shandprobablysays"

A.KeepOfftheGrassB.StaffOnlyC.WetPaintD.NoClimbing

Jno（opentothepublicQGrandLake

trailtntnnctUwaterfalQplcnJcarea

（Ppacing

3患UndE

NationalParkTickets

WeekdaysWeekends

•AdultS1O$20

•Child$5sio

Formorediscounts,youmavvisitour

websitewww.

（Mr.andMrs.Millerareinthelivingroomwiththeirchildren,8-year-oldAllanand11-year-oldAmy.）

Allan:TmexcitedaboutourtriptotheNationalParkthisweekend!

Mt:Miller:Yeah.Let'shavealookattheparkmap.Thereareseveraltrails（路径）.Whichonedoyouprefer,honey?

Mr.Miller:Look!Onetrailgoestoahotspring.Ilikehotsprings.Howlongisthattrail?

MrMiller:Ifsaboutfivekilometers.

Mrs.Miller:Notbad.Lefspickit!

Allan:Arethererestroomsalongthetrail?

Amy:Thereisoneatthetrailentrance（入口）.

Allan:What'stheshadowed（阴影的）areaonthemap?

Mr.Miller:Itmeansthepubliccannotenterthatarea.

Mrs.Miller:Bytheway,westillhavethecoupon（优惠券）for30%offalltickets!

51.Howmanypicnicareasarethereinthepark?

A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four

52.IftheMillerswanttogotothewaterfallaftertakingahotspringbath,theywouldgo.

A.eastB.westC.southD.north

53.Thefamilywilltake.

A.GreenMountainTrailB.EastBendTrail

C.GreenRiverTrailD.SpiritTrail

54.Theyneedtopayforthetrip.

A.$18B.$30C.$42D.$60

55.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Publiccannotentertheshadowedarea.B.TheCentralRoadleadstothehotspring.

C.Therearerestroomseveryfivekilometers.D.Youcanfindaparkinglotateachentrance.

C

Imagineyouneedtosendanimportantdocument（文件）farawayassoonaspossible.Howwouldyoudoit?

Chancesarethatyouwoulduseemailorasmartphoneapp.However,formanypeople,theanswertothatquestionis

thefaxmachine.

Thefirstfaxmachinewasinventedin1843byAlexanderBain.Thenin1964,modem

faxmachinesbecamewidelyavailable.Inthe1980sand1990s,theywereconsideredthe

fastestandsafestwaytosendinformation.

Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,youmightthinkemailwouldhavemadethefaxmachineathingofthe

past,butyou'dbewrong.Thenumberoffaxessenteachyearisonlygrowing.Oneexplanationisthatfaxmachines

arestilleasiertousefordocumentsthatarewrittenbyhand.Buttherealreasonfortheircontinuedusehastodowith

security.

Emailisconvenient,butitcanbehacked（非法入侵）.Thisisadangerforgovernments,hospitals,andother

organizationsthatdealwithsensitivedata（数据）.Usingafaxmachineallowsinformationtogodirectlyfromone

placetoanotherwithoutneedingtobesavedonacomputer.Itcanthenbekeptinaphysicallocationwhereifsmore

difficulttosteal.

Faxmachinetechnologygrewquicklythroughoutthenineteenthandtwentiethcenturies,anditcontinuesto

developtoday.Longlivethefaxmachine!

56.Thefaxmachinehasahistoryofyears.

A.32B.42C.58D.179

57.Theunderlinedword“sensitive-inthefourthparagraphmeans.

A.敏感的B.复杂的C.客观的D.精确的

58.Theadvantageofthefaxmachineovertheemailisthat.

A.it'sfasterB.it'ssafer

C.it'smoreconvenientD.it'smoredeveloped

59.Accordingtothepassage,thefaxmachine.

A.isonlyusedinthehospitalsB.ishardlydevelopingtoday

C.makesemailathingofthepastD.cansenddocumentswrittenbyhand

60.Youmayreadthispassagefromthesectionofamagazine.

A.FutureMusicB.WildWorldC.ScienceStudyD.StarStories

D

Haveyoufoundthatit'shardtotakeyoureyesoffyourphone?Doyoufeelleft-outnot

beinginvitedtoaparty?Doyouthinkthatothersarehavingmorefun,andlivingbetterlives

thanyou?Iftheanswertoanyofthesequestionsis"yes,"youmaybesufferingfrom（遭受）the

FearOfMissingOut,or"FOMO”.But,don'tworry,FOMOinfluencesmanypeopleinthe

modemworld.Youarenotalone.

FOMOhasbecomeacommonsocialsituationinrecentyears.Thegrowthofmobiletechnologyandsocial

mediaiswhereFOMOcomesin.Newmobiletechnologieshelpusconnectwithanyoneatalltimes.However,itisa

double——edgedsword（双刃佥iJ）.Today,mostofsocialmediaarefilledwithphotosandupdateswhichonlyshowthe

bestpartsofothers,lives.Thatcanleaveusfeelingthatourownlivesareimperfect.

So,whatcanwedotofightagainstFOMO?Oneideaistocutdownthetimeyouspendonsocialmedia.Setting

timelimits（时限）forhowlongyoureadthroughorusesocialmediaeachdaywillbehelpful.Also,it'sagoodwayto

justfocusonwhatyouhavebutnotwhatyoudontWhat'smore,keepaso一calledgratitudejournal（感恩日志），

whereyouwritedownthreethingsyouaregratefulforeveryday.Withthesetips,FOMOcanbebeaten,andyouwill

beabletohaveamoreenjoyablelife.

61.mightbeexperiencingFOMO.

A.Katewhothinksshelivesabetterlifethanothers

B.Benwhodoesn'tmindnotbeinginvitedtoaparty

C.Timwhofindsithardtotakehiseyesoffthephone

D.Lindawhodoesn'tlikekeepingintouchwithothers

62.Theunderlinedsentence“Youarenotalone“means.

A.it'sOKtolivealonesometimesB.therearemorequestionstocome

C.it'sunusualforyoutohaveFOMOD.somepeoplealsosufferfromFOMO

63.ThesecondparagraphismainlyaboutofFOMO.

A.themeaningB.thereasonsC.thehistoryD.thesolutions

64.Accordingtothepassage,arethewaystofightagainstFOMO.

©keepingagratitudejournal©settinglimitsonmakingfriends

©focusingonwhatyoudon'thave©cuttingdownthesocialmediatime

A.①②B.②③C.③④D.①©

65.Themainideaofthepassageis.

A.havingfunusingthemobilephoneB.stayingfarawayfromsocialmedia

C.recognizingandfightingagainstFOMOD.enjoyingandshowingthebestpartoflife

第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，

意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分）

Ifyou'researchingforasimpleplacetostayforafewnights,acapsule（胶囊）hotelmight

offertheperfectchoicefbryou.66There'slittleyoucandoinsideyourroomexcept

sleeping.However,capsulehotelsusuallyprovideotherservices.67

Tokeepcostslow,thewallsofthecapsulehotelsareoftenbuiltfromplastic.Thesizeofa

roomisnolargerthanthelength（长度）andwidthofasmallbed.68InanexpensivecitylikeTokyo,the

costofaroomatacapsulehotelcanbeaslowasJPY¥2,000pernight.

69Sincethen,manyJapaneselovedtheidea.Morecapsulehotelsopenedthroughoutthecountry.

Fromthere,itspreadtoseveralothernationssuchasChina.70Someareevenpredictingthattheycould

becomethefutureofhousing.

A.ThefirstcapsulehotelwasbuiltinJapanin1979.

B.However,theycanhelptravelerssavelotsofmoney.

C.Capsulehotelsprovidetinyroomsandjustafewbasicservices.

D.Sharedbathroomanddiningareasareavailableforgueststouse.

E.Manyexpertsbelievethatcapsulehotelswillbecomemorepopular.

第二部分（非选择题）

V.情景交际根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，共10分）

71.你想感谢对方的帮助，你可以这么说：

72.你想知道Frank多久运动一次，你可以这么问他:

73.你想知道新同学最喜欢什么学科，你可以这么问他:

74.店员想向你介绍这件衬衣是丝绸制成的，她可以这么说:

75.你觉得这部电影很有趣，你可以这么感叹：

What!

VI.看图写话根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满

分10分）

79.there,next80.if,picnic

VIL短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文

连贯。

TheForbiddenCity(紫禁城)inBeijingwasoncetheimperial(皇帝的)palaceofMing

andQingdynasties9rulersfor492years.Itwasbuilt811406to1420.Itwasthe

emperors'homeandthe82「sent。]ofpoliticsandimportantactivitiesofthecountry.

ItwascalledtheForbiddenCity83onlyChineseemperorsandtheirfamily

couldlivethere.Peoplewerenotallowedtoenter84[wfdaut]beinginvited.

Today,theForbiddenCityisapopulartouristspot.

TheForbiddenCityistheworld's85(large)imperialpalace.Themain

86oftheForbiddenCityareyellowandred.Theycanbe87(see)throughout

thecity.RedisregardedasgoodfortuneandhappinessinChineseculture.Yellowwasa88['slmbl]of

powerandwasthecoloroftheemperorduringtheMingandQingdynasties.Theemperorwas89(most)

dressedinyellow,especiallyduringhisyoungeryears.

ThePalaceMuseumintheForbiddenCityisnowoneoftheworld'sbiggestcultural90(museum).It

showsmorethan90,000itemsofhistoricaltreasures.14millionvisitorsvisititeveryyear.It5samust-seeattraction

forvisitorstoBeijing.

VIII.书面表达V5分）

近年来，我国全面展开蓝天、碧水、净土保卫战。为了号召同学们参与环保行动，学校将组织一次主题为

“Let'sGoGreen”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇80词以上的演讲稿。

内容要点：

1.谈谈你为环保做过什么及感受；

2.制定你的环保计划。

注意：

1.开头已给出，不计入总词数；

2.短文中不得出现与考生本人相关的校名和姓名等真实信息。

Asweallknow,Chinamakeseveryefforttoprotecttheenvironment.

2022年厦门市初中毕业年级模拟考试

英语试题答案及评分参考

1—5BCAAB6—10CCBCA11—15CABCA21—25BACBC26—30BABAA

31—35CACBA36—40CABAB41—45ACBBA46—50DBBDC51—55BACCA

56—60DABDC61—65CDBDC66—70CDBAE

*下列主观题可能存在多种答案，应尽量减少不影响交际功能的非关键性错误的扣分，如大小写错误等。

16.April17.hall18.Share19.shows20.special

71.Thanks/Thankyouforyourhelp/helpingme

72.Howoftendoyouexercise/dosports/playsports/doexercise

73.What'syourfavoritesubject/Whatsubjectdoyoulikebest

74.Theshirtismadeofsilk

75.Whataninterestingmovie(itis)

76.It'snecessarytohelp(to)dothehousework/withhousework.

77.Heenjoystaking/havingart/paintingclasses.

78.Shewasbrushing(her/the)teethat9(o'clock)yesterday(evening).

79.Thereisapostofficenexttothepolicestation./Thereisapolicestationnexttothepostoffice.

80.Ifitissunnytomorrow,wewillhaveapicnic/goforapicnic.

81.from82.center/centre83.because/since/for/as84.without85.largest

86.colors/s

书面表达：(15分)

Onepossibleversion：

Asweallknow,ChinamakeseveryefforttoprotectCheenvironment.Asmiddleschoolstudents,weshouldtake

theresponsibilities.Wecanreuse,reduceandrecycle.

Duringthewintervacation,Icollectedusedthingslikepaperandbottles.Iturnedthemintoahand—made

rocket.Igaveittomybrotherasagift.Hefeltamazedatmywork.Iwasproud,too.Thewastewasbroughtbackto

lifewithjustalittlecreativity.

Inspiredbythisexperience,Iplantodomoreinthefuture.Firstofall,Tilcontinuetoreusethingsinsteadof

throwingthemaway.Secondly,Iwillreducetheuseofenergy.Icanrideabiketoschoolinsteadoftakingabus,and

turnoffthelightwhennotusingit.Lastly,Filsorttherubbishandsendtherecyclablematerialstorecyclingcenter.

Ifeveryonetakespartinprotectingtheenvironment,theearthwillbeabetterplaceforallofustoliveon.Take

actionnow!

2022年厦门市初中毕业年级模拟考试听力录音稿

第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）

1.Ilivecloseby,soIusuallywalktoschool.

2.Moreandmoreforeignersarecrazyaboutthepanda.

3.Thegirlwithshortstraighthairismysister.

4.It'snotallowedtoturnleftatthecrossing.

5.PeopleusuallyhaveboatracesontheDragonBoatFestival.

第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）

听第1段对话，回答第6小题。

M:Didyouwatchtheweatherreportfortomorrow?Isitgoingtobewindy?

W:No,therewillbecloudsinthemorning,andheavyshowersintheafternoonandtheevening.

听第2段对话，回答第7小题。

M:Sally,Iwillbegladtotakecareofyourdogwhileyou'reonbusinessthisweekend.

W:Thanks,Eric.It'svery