人教版七年级英语下册六单元讲义重点短语语法归纳及练习

人教版初中英语七年级下册六单元讲义教案第一部分【重点短语】watchTV看扌报纸在电话上交谈听一张CD唱片使用电脑makesoupwashthedisheswhataboutyou?kindofboringwanttodosth.gotoseethemovies/gotothemoviesThatsoundsgood.athomeeatoutI'dloveto.drinkteaswiminapool端午节livewithsb.livein+地点anyothernighthostfamilymisshisfamilywish(sb.)todosth.there'snoplacelikehome.studyforatest【答案】看电视；readnewspaper;talkonthephone;usethecomputer;熬汤；洗碗；你怎么样？；有点无聊；想做某事；去看电影；那听起来不错；在家；在外面吃；我愿意；喝茶；在游泳池里游泳；theDragonBoatFestival;跟一起住；住在；其他任一天晚上;寄宿家庭；思念他的家人；希望某人做某事；哪都不如自己家；为考试做准备第二部分【重点语法】I・现在进行时一、含义：用来表示现在正在进行或发生的动作;也可表示现阶段正在进行的动作。句子中有时有now、look、listen暗示用现在进行时。1、现在（说话的瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作，强调“此时此刻”Iamspeakingnow.2、当前阶段正在进行的动作，强调“现阶段”。E.g.Sheisreadingabookthesedays.二、结构：动词ingEg：1.2.Iam3.listeningtothemusicnow.Thestudentsaredrawingpicturesnow.Listen!Sheisridingabike.三、时间标志词：现在进行时的时间状语有now,atpresent,atthemoment,thesedays等或当句子中含有look,listen开头的词时，也用现在进行时。Eg：Look!Jackisswimming.Iamcleaningmyroomnow.四、现在分词（v+ing）的变化规则:词尾情况变化方式例词1•一般情况直接加ingplay玩一playingdo做一doinggo去一goingjump跳一umpingsing卩昌一singingread阅读一readingsee看见一seeingwatch看一watchingstand站一standingsleep睡觉一sleepingwalk走一walkingfly飞一flyingeat吃一eatingdrink喝一drinkingski滑雪一skiing2.以不发音的e结尾的动词去e力口一ingmake做一makinghave有一havinglike喜欢一likingcome来一comingwrite写一writingdance跳舞—dancing3.以重读闭音节结尾的动词，中间只有一个元音字母（以辅亓辅结构结尾）双写最后一个辅音字母再加一ingswim游泳一swimmingsit坐一sittingrun跑一runningget得到一gettingput放一puttingbegin开女台一beginningjog慢跑一jogging【练习】I•写出下列动词的现在分词play__sing__goswimreadeatwrite___havemakeswimdance__liveridelivetakecome___putcutrunsitshow用所给的动词的正确形式填空Theboy(draw)apicturenow.Listen！Somegirls(sing)intheclassroom.Mymother(cook)somenicefoodnow.Look.They(have)anEnglishlesson.They(not,water)theflowersnow.Look!Thegirls(dance)intheclassroom.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She(listen)tomusic.It's5o'clocknow.We(have)suppernow.Helen(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.Whatyou(do)now?【答案】1.isdrawing2.aresinging3.iscooking4.arehaving5.aren'twateringaredancing7.islistening8.arehaving9.Iswashing10.aredoing五、结构变型陈述句(肯定句)主语+be(am,is,are)+现在分词，Iamrunning.一般疑问句Be(Am,Is,Are)+主语+现在分词，-Ishe(she)listeningtomusic?-Yes,he(she)is./No,he(she)isn't.特殊疑问句疑问词+be(am,is,are)+主语+现在分词,-Whatareyoudoing?-Iamdoingmyhomework.否定句主语+be(am,is,are)+not+现在分词IamnotreadingEnglish.F面以talk为例来说明其各种句式。人称肯定句否定句一般疑问句及其答语第一人称II'mtalking.I'mnottalking.AmItalking?Yes,youare.No,youaren't.weWearetalking.Wearen'ttalking.Arewetalking?Yes,weare.No,wearen't.第二人称youYouaretalking.Youaren'ttalking.Areyoutalking?Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.youYouaretalking.Youaren'ttalking.Areyoutalking?Yes,weare.No,wearen't.第二人称heHeistalking.Heisn'ttalking.Ishetalking?Yes,heis.No,heisn't.sheSheistalking.Sheisn'ttalkingIsshetalking?Yes,sheis.No,sheisn't.itItistalking.Itisn'ttalking.Isittalking?Yes,itisn't.No,itisn't.theyTheyaretalking.Theyaren'ttalking.Aretheytalking?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren't.［练习］Theyaredoinghousework.（分别改成一般疑问句和否定句）Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.（改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答）I'mplayingthefootballintheplayground.（改为否定句）Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.（改为一般疑问句）Mymotheriscookingsomenicefoodnow.（改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答）①②II重点搭配I'dloveto.“我愿意”常用来回答对方的礼貌邀请或表达自己的意愿，语气非常委婉。此处'd为would的缩写。e.g.-Doyouwanttogotothemovieswithme?-I'dloveto.【记住】wouldlike/lovesth.“想要”fIwouldlikeacupoftea.wouldlovetodosth.=wouldliketodosth.“想要做某事”fLindawouldlikeyoutohelpher.想对方提出有礼貌的请求、邀请、希望等时，常用Wouldyoulike?f-Sir,wouldyoulikesometea?或Sir,wouldyouliketodrinksomecoffee?-Yes,I'dliketo.［试一试］1）-Wouldyouliketocometodinnertomorrowevening?A.Yes,it'strue.B.Youreallydo.C.It'supstairs.D.Yes,I'dloveto.2)-Wouldyoumewithhousework?-OK,noproblem.A.lovehelpingB.liketohelpingC.liketohelp.D.loveto[DC]2.Soit'slikeanyothernightfor“其他任何一天晚上”anyother+单数名词“其他任何一个”e.g.Idon'tthinkthispairofshoesisspecial,it'sjustlikeanyotherpairhere.“我觉得这双鞋没没什么特别的，它跟这的其他任何一双都一样。”[试一试]Likefamily,weeatjiaoziontheSpringFestival.A.otherB.anyotherC.any【答案B】【拓展】辨析other,theother,others与theothersanother另一，又一Idon'tlikethathat,pleaseshowmeanotherone.other另外的；其他的Heisclevererthanalltheotherchildrenintheclass.他比班上其他的孩子都聪明。theother两者屮的另者Ihavetwopencils.Oneisred;theotherisgreen.我有两支铅笔，一支是红色的，另一支是绿色的。others剩余的另一些（并非全部）Alotofpeopleareinthepark.Somearesinging;othersaredancing.许多人在公园里，一些在唱歌，另一些在跳舞。theothers剩余的全部Igoswimmingeveryafternoonwhiletheothersplaytennis.每天下午我去游泳，而其他人打网球。991.范围两者之间，onetheother一个另一个992.表“一些另一些”用,someothers【练习题】用another,other,theother,theothers,others填空Lookattheboy.Oneofhishandsislongerthan.2.Idon'tlikethisone.Couldyouchoosesongforme?3.Somepeoplelikesportswhileprefermusic.Thereare60studentsinourclass.32areboysandaregirls.Thisdictionaryisbetterthan（比更好）alldictionariesinthebookstore.【答案】theother;another;others;theothers;other【单选】Howdangerous!ShewasdrivingthecarwithonehandandholdinganicecreamwithA.theotherB.anotherC.othersD.other—YoucanhelpmewithmyEnglishandIcanhelpyouwithyourChinese.—Youareright.Wecanhelp.A.otherB.theotherC.eachotherWehavetwoforeignteachershere.OneisfromEngland,andisfromAmerica.A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.theothersTheyaregoodfriendsandoftenhelp.A.someotherB.otherC.eachotherD.theeachotherLiLeirunsfasterthan（比更快）inhisclass.A.theotherstudentB.anyotherstudentsC.anyotherstudentD.otherstudentsTome,Englishisthesameassubjecttolearn.Allofthemareeasyforme.A.anyB.anyotherC.theotherD.otherYoudon'tlookniceonthatdress,pleasetryclothes.A.othersB.theothersC.otherD.another8.Somestudentsareplayingfootball,butarerunning.A.othersB.theotherC.otherD.anotherThereare50studentsinclass,35studentsaregirls,areboys.A.theotherB.theothersC.othersD.anotherones［答案］ACBCCBCAB第三部分课堂练习一、单项选择—Doyouwanttojoinmefordinnerthisevening?—.Let'smeetat7:00p.m.A.Sure,I'dloveto.B.Sorry,I'mbusy.C.Goodluck.D.Notmuch.-Whatareyoudoingnow,Lily?-Imusic.A.amlisteningto.B.listento.C.willlistento.D.willlistento.-?-Yes,heis.A.What'shedoingnow?B.Ishesingingnow?C.Howoldishe?D.Areyousingingnow?Momwantstosavemoney,soshedoesn'twantto.A.gooutB.takeoutC.eatoutD.comeout5.Sheherroomeveryday,butsheherroomnow.A.iscleaning;doesn'tcleanB.cleans;isn'tcleaningC.iscleaning;iscleaningD.cleans;cleans6.1shetalkingtheteacherthephone?A.in;inB.with;onC.to;inD.at;onLet'sthelions.Theyareverystrong.A.watchB.readC.lookD.playMygrandmaissick（生病）,Ihertobewellsoon.A.tellB.hopeC.wishD.love9.1wouldliketowatchasoccerTV.A.race;inB.race;onC.game;inD.game;onMyfamilyhastwodogs.Oneiswhite,andisblack.A.anyotherB.theot