2022年山东省德州市夏津县中考英语二模试卷（附答案详解）

2022年山东省德州市夏津县中考英语二模试卷

一、阅读理解（本大题共17小题，共50.0分）

A

Amanfearedhiswifewasn'thearingaswellassheusedtoandhethoughtshemightneed

（1）.Notquitesurehowtohelpher,hecalledthefamilydoctortodiscusstheproblem.The

doctortoldhimtherewasasimpletestthehusbandcoulddotogivethedoctorabetterideaof

herhearingloss（丧失）.

“Here'swhatyoudo,“saidthedoctor,"Standabout40feetawayfromher,andcallherjustas

youusedtodo.Seeifshehearsyou.Ifnot,goto30feet,then20feet,andsoon,untilyougeta

reply."

Thatevening,thewifewasinthekitchen,andhewasintheyard.Hesaidtohimself,"I'mabout

40feetaway,andletmeseewhatwillhappen."Theninausualtone（音调）heasked,

"Honey,what'sfordinner?"Noreply.Sothehusbandmovedclosertothekitchenabout30

feetfromhiswife,andrepeated,"Honey,what'sfordinner?”Stillnoreply.

Nexthemovedintothediningroomwherehewasabout20feetfromhiswifeand

repeated,"Honey,what'sfordinner?"Againhegotnoreply.Hewalkeduptothekitchendoor

about10feetaway.nHoney,what'sfordinner?”Againtherewasnoreply.

Sohewalkedrightbehindher."Honey,whatsfordinner?”

"Chicken!James,forthefifthtimeI'vesaidthat."

1.Themanthoughthiswifemightneedtohelpher.

2.Whenthemantestedhiswife,whatwashisroute（路线）？

A.Kitchen-diningroom-yard.B.Kitchen-yard-diningroom.

C.Yard-diningroom-kitchen.D.Diningroom-yard-kitchen.

3.Putthesentencesintotherightorder.

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JustonSundayfromJunelOtoAugust20

Tel/p>

Web：

WearewaitingforyouonthefourthfloorinBaixingSupermarket.

6.OnChildren'sDay,MrGreenwantstobuy3middlecupsofmilk.Hewillpay

A.¥18B.¥16C.¥15D.¥12

7.OneDay,LucycomestoHoneySnow&IceCity,shecan.

A.getacupoffreedrinkB.takepartinaluckydraw

C.getsomethingnicetoeatD.learnhowtosellthings

8.Amongtheboys,canspendtheleastmoney.

A.JimwhobuystwosmallcupsofjuiceonSundayJune3

B.TimwhobuysonelargecupofmilkonSaturday,}une16

C.TonywhobuystwomiddlecupsofteaonSunday,August21

D.JackwhobuysthreesmallcupsofteaonSunday,August13

9.Jim'smotherwouldliketoknowsomethingaboutHoneySnow&IceCity.Shecan

a.cal/p>

b.gotothefourthfloorinBaixingSupermarket

c.visit.

d.watchsomeadvertisementsonTV

A.abcB.abedC.bedD.acd

10.Thepassageisprobably.

A.apieceofnewsB.avisitor'sletter

C.ashoppingadD.atripintroduction

c

WheneverI'minvitedtosomebody'shousefbrthefirsttime,Tiltakeacloselookattheir

bookshelves.Whattheykeepontheirshelves,inmyeyes,showstheirpersonalappreciation（鉴

赏）andinterests.Thebooksonabookshelftellthestoryofalife.

Myownshelvesareakindofroadmapthroughmylife.Firstcomemyfavoritebooksinmy

childhood,likeAndersen'sFairyTalesandAlice'sAdventuresinWonderland.Thenthe

collectionmovesontoteenagethingsIreadinschool—TheAdventuresofTomSawyer,How

theSteelWasTemperedandDawnBlossomsPluckedatDusk.Finally,wecomeoutof

full-timeeducationandentertherealworld,andthispartisareflection(反映)ofmy

professionallife,fromthefirstexcitingdaysofworkexperiencetothepresent.

Ifyoupointedtoanybookonmyshelves,!couldnametheyearIgotit,whereIwas

working,andprobablywhereIwaslivingatthetime.

Bookcollectionstellsomuchaboutaperson.ltisaneasywaytogettoknowabouthis

hopes,dreamsandinterests.It'ssuchapersonalthing,differentfromeachother.Somewanttobe

withtheirbooksineveryroom,othershavethemonshelves,behindglassorsimplyliningtheir

floors.Eachhomehasastorytotellthroughthewaytheylivewiththeirbooks.

11..Thewaywefillourbookshelvesmightalsosendamessageaboutourselves.

(1)Thewriterthinksthatthebooksapersonkeepsonhisshelvesshow.

A.allhisprivatemessages

B.histastesandhobbies

C.whathelikestoeatbest

D.whathewouldliketobe(2)Thebooksonthewriter'sshelvesareorganizedaccording

to.A.priceB.sizeC.typesD.time(3)Accordingtothewriter,thewaypeople

arrange(抖F歹U)theirbooksshows.A.howlargetheirhouseisB.whattheirrooms

arelikeC.thelifestyleofafamilyD.wheretoputbooksisright(4)Theunderlined

sentencemeans.A.readingbookscangiveusnotonlyknowledgebutalsohope

B.everyonehastoreadbookstomakehisowndreamcometrueC.bookscantellthe

readerswhotheyareD.wecanknowsomethingaboutapersonfromthebookshereads

12.Wecaninferthewriterisprobablya.

A.bookloverB.booksellerC.storywriterD.moviemaker

D

IsyourTVconnectedtotheInternet?Whataboutyourchairoryourfridge?Itispossiblethat

theyarenot.Butinthefuture,mostthingsinyourhomemaybeconnected,astheso-called

"Internetofthings"aredeveloping.

TheInternetofthingsmaybecomingsoonerthanyouthink.ltwasreportedthatSamsungCEO

BKYoonspentalotoftimetalkingabouttheInternetofthings.Hesaidthatfiveyearsfrom

now,everySamsungproductwouldbepartoftheInternetofthings,whetheritwasawashing

machineoravacuumcleaner(吸尘器).

第4页，共20页

So,howdo（2）objectsthatarepartofInternetofthingswork?

Well,thinkofausualchair.WhenconnectedtotheInternet,thechairwarmsupwhenitknows

thattheuserhasjustwalkedintotheroomandisfeelingcold.AndanInternet-connected

camera,likeasmart-homecamera,couldhelppeoplefeelsaferintheirhomes.ltcanrecognize

people'sfaces,andevencanseewhensomeonepassesbyinthedark.Thenitcansendyoua

messageonyoursmartphonetoletyouknowwho'sthere.Ifthepersonissomeoneyoudon't

know,itcantellyouthat,too.

ButaccordingtoMITTechnologyReview,whethercompaniesareconnectingdogfoodbowls

orsecurity（安全）systemstotheInternet,theremaybeproblems.Forexample,manyearly

connected-homedevices（装置）don'thavemuchbuilt-in（内建的）security,whichmeans

theycouldbehacked（被黑客攻击）.Inaddition（此夕卜），itcouldbedifficulttogetthese

devicestoworktogetherbecausetheyaremadebydifferentcompanies.Tofightthis,many

companieshavejoinedtheOpenInterconnectConsortium,whichhad45membersbylate2014.

So,imaginethis：youwalkinthroughthefrontdoorofyourhome.Thetemperaturechangesto

makeyoufeelcomfortableafteralongdayatschool.Yourfavoritemusicstartsplayingfor

you.Doyouthinkthiswouldbeagoodthing?Itmayhappensoonerthanyouthink.

13.ThepurposetomentionSamsungCEO'sspeechisto.

A.prove'Internetofthings"willappearinourdailylife

B.tellus"Internetofthings"isveryimportantindailylife

C.talkabouthowmuchtimehespenton"Internetofthings"

D.showSamsungproductsarepartof"Internetofthings"

14.Theunderlinedword"household"inparagraph3meansinChinese.

A.家眷B.家用的C.家务活D,室友

15.Fromparagraphs4and5,wecaninferthat.

A.anInternet-connectedchairisusedtomassage（按摩）inthehouse

B.asmartcameracanrecognizeandtellyouthestranger'sname

C.connected-homedevicescanhelppeopleliveconvenientlybuteasilygethacked

D.manycompaniescansolvetheproblemofbeinghackedatthistime

16.Wecanreadthepassageina（n）.

A.computerinstructionB.touristguide

C.EnglishdictionaryD.sciencemagazine

17.Thepropertitleofthepassagemaybe.

A.InternetofthingsB.Internet-connectedTV

C.MITTechnologyReviewD.Connected-homedevices

二、任务型阅读•简答(本大题共1小题，共10.0分)

18.Takingnotesisaskillthatcanhelpyoudowellinallyourschoolwork.ltcanmakeyou

confidentand(1)whenyouarestudying.Butunluckily,moststudentsdon'tknowhow

totakenotes.

Howshouldstudentstakenotesonearth?

©Writedownkeyfacts

Ifyourteacherwritesnotesontheblackboard,that'sgreat.Youcancopythemorwrite

downthemostimportantfactsofallinclass.Butdifferentteachersdothings

differently.Someteachersmayfocuson(关注)lotsofdatesandfactsinclass,butthey

onlywritetheimportantonesontheblackboard.Otherteachersmaynotwriteanything

down,buttheymaysaysomethingimportantagainandagain.

©Ask

Don'tbeafraidtoaskyourteachertorepeatwhatyoumiss.Ifyourteacherspeakstoofast

andyoucan'tfollowwhatheissaying,youcanaskhimafterclass.

©Compare

Comparingyournoteswithyourclassmates*canbegoodforyourlearning.(3).

©Organize

Takingnotesalsoneedsorganization.Keepnotesforeachsubjectinonenotebook,sothat

youcanfindeverythingeasilywhenatestcomes.Takinggoodnotesalsotakestime.Ifyou

decidetorecopyyournoteseveryevening,youllsurelyhavelesstimetowatchTV.But

you'llsavetimeinthecomingtest.

Trytotakenoteslikethis.

(1)TranslatetheunderlinedphraseintoChinese.

(2)Whatshouldyouwritedowninyournotebookinclass?

(3)TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.

第6页，共20页

(4)LiDarningkeepsnotesforeachsubjectinonenotebookandrecopieshisnotesevery

evening.Listtheadvantagesofdoingthethings.(atleastone).

(5)Giveapropertitletothepassage.

三、信息匹配(本大题共5小题，共10.0分)

Doyouknowwhataresolution(决心)is?It'sakindofpromise.

Mostofthetime,wemakepromisestootherpeople.Forexample,"Mom,!promiseI'mgoingto

tidymyroomwhenIgetbackfromschool."However,promisesthatyoumaketoyourselfare

resolutions.(1)Whenwemakeresolutionsatthebeginningoftheyear,weusuallyhopethatwe

aregoingtoimproveourlife.Somepeoplewritedowntheirresolutionsandplansforthe

comingyear.Thishelpsthemtoremembertheirresolutions.Otherstelltheirfamilyandfriends

abouttheirwishesandplans.

(2).Someareaboutphysicalhealth.Forexample,somepeoplepromisethemselvestheyare

goingtostartanexerciseprogramoreatlessfastfood.Someresolutionshavetodowithbetter

planning,likemakingaweeklyplanforschoolwork.(3).Andsomepeoplemightsaytheyare

goingtotakeupahobbylikepaintingortakingphotos,orlearntoplaytheguitar.

(4).Peoplehardlyeverkeepthem!Thereareusuallygoodreasonsforthis.Sometimesthe

resolutionsmaybetoodifficulttokeep.Sometimespeoplejustforgetaboutthem.(5)!

Howaboutyou-willyoumakeanynextyear?

A.Therearedifferentkindsofresolutions

B.Forthesereasons,somepeoplesaythebestresolutionistohavenoresolutions

C.ThemostcommonkindisNewYear'sresolutions

D.You'dbettermakeaNewYear'sresolutiontogetfit

E.Forexamplesstudentmayhavetofindmoretimetostudy

F.Althoughtherearedifferences,mostresolutionshaveonethingincommon

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.F

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.F

21.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.F

22.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.F

23.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.F

四、单词拼写/单词释义(本大题共2小题，共20.0分)

24.

for,present,because,easy,friend,when,they,camera,one,importance,good

Welcometomyhometown-Xiajin,inthenorthwestof

ShandongProvince.

InXiajin,itishotinsummerandcoldinwinter.Sometimes

therearestormsinsummer.!thinkthebesttimetovisit

Xiajinisinautumn.Butremembertobringawarmcoat

andasweater(1)itmightbeabitcold.What'smore,it'sagoodideatotakea(n)(2)with

you.Youcantakephotosofbeautifulsights.

There'remanybeautifulparkshere,andoneof(3)istheOldYellowRiverForestPark.It's

awonderfullandoftrees,sotheairhereismuch(4)thananywhereelse.Youcanalsohave

apicnicorgohorseridinghappilyinHuimengSquare.(5)youaretired,takeabathin

DebaiHotSpringTown.Itisreallyexcitingandrelaxing!

Atthesametime,mulberries(桑甚)isoneofthespecialityproductsofXiajin.Ifyou're

your(6)timetovisitit,youarecertaintotastethefoodmadeofmulbemes.Youcanalso

buyseverallocal⑺inShenxianVillage,likepapercutsandpearlkiki(珍珠琪).

ThefoodsthatlocalpeoplelikebestarePocketChickenandSonglouhuoshao.TheBean

curd(豆腐脑)isalsoverypopularamongpeopleinthemorning.

Xiajinhasalonghistory.ltbegantobecomevery(8)asearlyastheSpringandAutumn

period.Xiajinisespeciallyfamous(9)growingcotton,soit'scalled"theCottonCapital".

Thetransportationisveryconvenient.There'retwohighways(高速公路)inXiajin.You

cangoeverywhere(10)bycarorbybus.

EverytouristwhocomestoXiajinsaysthepeopleofXiajinarekindand

warm-hearted.Wearewelcomingyouwithopenarms!

第8页，共20页

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

25.

bring,change,run,look,make,walk,come,happen,help,take,climb

Itwasabeautifulmorningwithasoftwindblowing.Nina,agiraffe,(1)onthegrasswhen

agroupofzebrasranby.Ninalookedatthemandthought,"Zebrastakesuchbeautiful

leaps(飞跃)thatthey(2)easilyiLookatmywalk——itissostrange-looking."

Thenshesawanelephantbythelake."Theelephant(3)waterinherlongnoseand

spraying(喷洒)iteverywhere.Sheishavingagoodtime.IfIhadalongnose,Iwould

becomehappylikeher."Ninathought.

Justthenacrow(乌鸦)(4)andsatonNina'shead."Whyareyousounhappy?”

Ninastoodtherewithasadfaceandsaid,"Eachofthem(5)sogood,butIamsostrange."

“Nina,whydoyouthinkso?Youhaveyourownstrengths,don*tyou?”saidthecrow.

AtthatmomentalioncameandsaidtoNina,"Nina,Ineedyourhelp!Mykid⑹upa

tree,andhecan'tcomedownJWillyoubringhimdown?"

"Sure!”Ninastretchedherlongneckup.Ofcourse,theyounglion(7)downfromthetree

byNina.

“Somuchjoyinhelping!Didyouenjoy(8)someone,Nina?”askedthecrow.

"Itreallyfeelsverynice.NowIhaveunderstoodhowvaluableitistohavelegslikelong

sticksandalongneck.Ishouldn'tconsiderthemasmyweaknesses.InsteadI(9)theminto

mystrengthsfromnowon.”

"Yes.So(10)gooduseofwhatyouhaveandbehappyinsteadoffeelingsadbycomparing

yourselftoothers.Inthisway,wecanliveahappyandmeaningfullife."saidthecrow.

Ninanoddedandwalkedawaywiththecrowhappily.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

五、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共20.0分)

青少年是国家和民族的希望，是建设社会主义现代化的未来栋梁。拥有一个有意义、有

价值的人生，对青少年和整个民族都具有重要意义。

作为新时代的青少年，你想怎样度过有意义的人生？请根据下面提示和要求，以Howto

liveameaningfullife为题写一篇英语短文。

BemponUblrandhHpfalgthard-workingandwarn-bmrtrd

、一(lookafterparents,helpotha(stud),bvd;leammoreknowledge;be

J_^j)eopkintrwble^)^fticodlytoothers..一।

不却a：...©。

Howtolivea

meaningfullife

BehealthyandactiveDevelopmorriatemt｝：

(doexercise;takepmm.Lemmorenewskih；

activities;smileatliftf)_.一-

提示词汇：responsibleadj.负责的；有责任心的

要求：

(1)语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；

(2)文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；可适当发挥；

(3)80〜100词，文章开头己给出，不计入总词数。

第10页，共20页

HowtoliveameaningfullifeLifeisagifttoallofus.Everyonehasadifferentlife.Whatshould

wedotoliveameaningfullife?

We'llbehappytohavesuchacolourfulandmeaningfullife.Soweshouldtryourbesttomake

itpossibletohaveabetterlife.

答案和解析

1~5.【答案】B、C、A、B、D

【解析】（1）理解判断题。根据前文

Amanfearedhiswifewasn'thearingaswellassheusedto（一个男人担心他的妻子听力不

如以前了，）可推知他认为她妻子可能需要一个助听器。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据

Thatevening,thewifewasinthekitchen,andhewasintheyard.Hesaidtohimself,"I'mabou

140feetaway,andletmeseewhatwillhappen."Theninausualtone（音

调）heasked,"Honey,what'sfordinner?"Noreply.（那天晚上，妻子在厨房，他在院子

里。他自言自语道：”我离这里大约有40英尺远，让我看看会发生什么。”然后他用平

常的语气问道："亲爱的，晚饭吃什么？”没有回复。）

Nexthemovedintothediningroomwherehewasabout20feetfromhiswifeandrepeated,"

Honey,what'sfordinner?"Againhegotnoreply.Hewalkeduptothekitchendoorabout10

feetaway."Honey,what'sfordinner?”Againtherewasnoreply.（接下来，他走到离妻子

大约20英尺远的餐厅，重复问道：”亲爱的，晚饭吃什么？”他再次没有得到答复。他

走到大约10英尺远的厨房门口。“亲爱的，晚饭吃什么？”还是没有回音。）可知他测

试的路线是院子-餐厅-厨房。故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据Amanfearedhiswifewasn'thearingaswellassheusedto（一个

男人担心他的妻子听力不如以前了）

"Here'swhatyoudo,"saidthedoctor,"Standabout40feetawayfromher,andcallherjustas

youusedtodo.Seeifshehearsyou.Ifnot,goto30feet.then20feet,andsoon,untilyougeta

reply."（”你这样做，"医生说，"站在离她大约40英尺的地方，像以前一样给她打电话。

看看她是否能听到你。如果不是，就去30英尺，然后20英尺，以此类推，直到得到回

复。"）

Thatevening,thewifewasinthekitchen,andhewasintheyard.Hesaidtohimself,"I'mabou

140feetaway,andletmeseewhatwillhappen."Theninausualtone（音

调）heasked,"Honey,what'sfordinner?"Noreply.（那天晚上，妻子在厨房，他在院子

里。他自言自语道：”我离这里大约有40英尺远，让我看看会发生什么。”然后他用平

常的语气问道："亲爱的，晚饭吃什么？”没有回复。）

Sohewalkedrightbehindher."Honey,what'sfordinner?"（所以他就跟在她后面。"亲爱

的，晚饭吃什么？"）可知正确的顺序是①②③④。故选A。

第12页，共20页

（4）理解判断题。根据Sohewalkedrightbehindher."Honey,what'sfordinner?

""Chicken!James,forthefifthtimeI'vesaidthat."（所以他就跟在她后面。"亲爱的，晚饭

吃什么？""鸡！詹姆斯，我已经说了第五遍了。"）可推知是因为丈夫没有听到妻子的

回答。故选B。

（5）理解判断题。根据Sohewalkedrightbehindher."Honey,what'sfordinner?

""Chicken!James,forthefifthtimeI'vesaidthat."（所以他就跟在她后面。"亲爱的，晚饭

吃什么？""鸡！詹姆斯，我已经说了第五遍了。"）可推知丈夫没有听到妻子的回答，

是因为他的听力有问题。故选D。

本文讲述丈夫认为妻子的听力不好，打算向家庭医生咨询如何帮助她，结果经过测试发

现是自己的听力有问题。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细

推敲，确定最佳答案。

6~10.【答案】A、B、D、A、C

【解析】（1）细节计算题。根据MilkMiddle¥6（中杯牛奶，6元）可知在儿童节那

天，格林先生想买三杯牛奶。他会付18元人民币。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据Fantastic!Therewillbeabigsaleaswellasaluckydrawas

longasyoucomehere.（太好了！除了幸运抽奖外，还会有大减价只要你来这里。）可

知一天，露西来到蜂蜜冰雪城，她可以参加抽奖。故选B。

（3）细节计算题。根据TeaSmall¥3（茶小杯¥3）

Youcangetonefreeifyoubuytwocupsofanykind.（如果你买两杯任何一种，你都可以

免费得到一杯。）JustonSundayfromJune10toAugust20（就在6月10日至8月20日

的周日。）可知8月13日星期日买了三小杯茶的杰克，付钱最少。故选D。

（4）细节理解题。根据Tel电话Web：

（网址：___。）WearewaitingforyouonthefourthfloorinBaixingSupermarket.（我们

在百兴超市四楼等你。）可知吉姆的妈妈想了解一些关于蜂蜜冰雪城的情况。她可以致

访问—。去百兴超市四楼。故选A。

（5）文章出处题。根据全文，尤

其FantasticlTherewillbeabigsaleaswellasaluckydrawaslongasyoucomehere.（太

好了！除了幸运抽奖外，还会有大减价只要你来这里•）这篇文章可能是购物广告。故

选C。

本文是一则蜜雪冰城的广告。

首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，

结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。

11~12.【答案】B、D

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据

Whattheykeepontheirshelves,inmyeyes,showstheirpersonalappreciation（鉴赏）

andinterests.（在我看来，他们放在书架上的东西显示了他们个人的鉴赏力和兴趣。）

可知作者认为一个人书架上放的东西反映了他们的品味和爱好。故选Bo

（2）理解判断题。根据

Myownshelvesareakindofroadmapthroughmylife.Firstcomemyfavoritebooksinmyc

hildhood.likeAndersen'sFairyTalesandAlice'sAdventuresinWonderland.（我自己的书架

是我人生的路标。首先是我童年时最喜欢的书，如安徒生童话和爱丽丝漫游奇境记。）

可知是按照时间顺序。故选D。

（3）理解判断题。根据

Thewaywefillourbookshelvesmightalsosendamessageaboutourselves.（我们摆放书架

的方式也可能传达出关于我们自己的信息。）结合选项，可知只有C项是关于人的信息。

故选Co

（4）词句猜测题。根据后文

Thewaywefillourbookshelvesmightalsosendamessageaboutourselves.（我们摆放书架

的方式也可能传达出关于我们自己的信息。）可知此处意为我们可以从一个人读的书中

了解他的一些情况。故选D。

（5）理解判断题。根据

Ifyoupointedtoanybookonmyshelves,!couldnametheyear1gotit,whereIwasworking,

andprobablywhereIwaslivingatthetime.（如果你指着我书架上的任何一本书，我可以

说出我得到它的年份，我在哪里工作，可能还有我当时住在哪里。）可推知作者是一个

读书爱好者。故选A。

本文讲述了作者是一个爱读书的人。他的书架是他人生的一个路线图，讲述着一个按时

间顺序排列的故事，他认为书架反映了一个人的兴趣等信息。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细

推敲，确定最佳答案。

13~17.【答案】A、B、C、D、D

第14页，共20页

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段

ItwasreportedthatSamsungCEOBKYoonspentalotoftimetalkingabouttheInternetoft

hings.Hesaidthatfiveyearsfromnow,everySamsungproductwouldbepartoftheInterneto

fthings,whetheritwasawashingmachineoravacuumcleaner.（据报道，三星首席执行官

BKYoon花了很多时间谈论物联网。他表示，五年后，三星的每一款产品都将成为物联

网的一部分，无论是洗衣机还是吸尘器。）可知提及三星首席执行官的演讲的目的是证

明“物联网”将出现在我们的日常生活中。故选A。

（2）词义猜测题。根据第三、四段So,howdo（2）householdobjectsthatarepartofInternet

ofthingswork?Well,thinkofausualchair.（那么，作为物联网一部分的家居用品是如何

工作的呢？嗯，想一把普通的椅子。）可知"household”的意思为“家用的二故选B。

（3）细节推测题。根据第四、五段

AndanInternet-connectedcamera,likeasmart-homecamera,couldhelppeoplefeelsaferint

heirhomes.ltcanrecognizepeople'sfaces,andevencanseewhensomeonepassesbyinthed

ark.Thenitcansendyouamessageonyoursmartphonetoletyouknowwho'sthere.Iftheper

sonissomeoneyoudon*tknow,itcantellyouthat,too.ButaccordingtoMITTechnologyRev

iew,whethercompaniesareconnectingdogfoodbowlsorsecurity（安

全）systemstotheInternet,theremaybeproblems.Forexample,manyearlyconnected-home

devicesdon'thavemuchbuilt-insecurity,whichmeanstheycouldbehacked（联网连接的

摄像头，比如智能家庭摄像头，可以帮助人们在家里感觉更安全。它能认出人们的脸，

甚至能看到有人在黑暗中经过。然后，它可以在你的智能手机上向你发送消息，让你知

道谁在那里。如果这个人是你不认识的人，它也可以告诉你。但据《麻省理工学院技术

评论》报道，无论公司是连接狗粮碗还是安全系统连接到Internet时，可能会出现问题。

例如，许多早期连接的家庭设备没有太多内置的安全，这意味着他们可能被黑客入侵。）

从第4和第5段，我们可以推断出：连接的家庭设备可以帮助人们方便地生活，但很容

易被黑客入侵。故选C。

（4）文章出处题。根据全文本文主要讲述了以后的家用设施将会更多地与网络相连，

更加智能化。可知可在“科学杂志”看到本文。故选D。

（5）最佳标题题。根据最后一段So,imaginethis：

youwalkinthroughthefrontdoorofyourhome.Thetemperaturechangestomakeyoufeelc

omfortableafteralongdayatschool.Yourfavoritemusicstartsplayingforyou.Doyouthink

thiswouldbeagoodthing?Itmayhappensoonerthanyouthink.（想象一下：你从家的前

门走进来。在漫长的一天学习之后，温度会发生变化，让你感到舒适。你最喜欢的音乐

开始为你播放。你认为这是件好事吗？这可能比你想象的要快。)可知本文最佳标题题

是"连接的家庭设备”。故选D。

本文主要讲述了以后的家用设施将会更多地与网络相连，更加智能化。

阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。

根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。

18.【答案】【小题1】事半功倍。

【小题2]Writedownkeyfacts.

【小题3]它还可以帮助你和你的同学改正一些错误。

[小题4]Itcanmakeyouconfidentandhalftheworkwithdoubleresultswhenyouare

studying.

【小题5]Howshouldstudentstakenote