2022年8月山西省地区自考英语（一）试题及答案

2022年8月山西省地区自考英语（一）试题及

答案

第1题【单选题】

【填句补文】GangXiaoandBenSchragatBrownUniversity,visualizethe

currentbymeasuringsubtle（细微的）changesinthemagneticfieldof

anobjectand.

A、toshrinkittothesizeofadesktopcomputer

B、tomakeitcapableofmeasuringveryweakchangesinmagneticfields

C、aswellasrevealingmicroscopicdefectsinanythingfromaircraft

tobanknotes

D、convertingtheinformationintoacolorpictureshowingthedensity

ofcurrentateachpoint

【正确答案】D

【答案解析】空格前的by在句中引导两个在句法结构上并列的分词短语：一个

是measuringsubtle（细微的）changesinthemagneticfieldofanobject；

另一个就是convertingtheinformationinto…，即：通过测量一个物体的磁

场内的细微变化和把信息转化成显示每一点电流强度的彩色图片而使电流显现。

第2题【单选题】

[2005.10]Thepeopleonthethirdfloorseem__aparty.Youcanhear

themlaughingandshouting.

A、tohave

B、tobehaving

C、tohavehad

D、beinghad

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】本题考查固定词组。seem的用法是seemtodo或seem+从句。seem

doingsth不正确，所以D答案是错误的。根据句意可知这是正在发生的动作,

所以B为正确答案。

第3题【单选题】

【完成句子】Musicisanexpressionofemotionandimagination.Musicfrees

thesoul.Itsoothesthebodyandspirit.Itrelaxes.Itenergizes.It

calms.Itmotivates.Musicisfunandinteresting,educationaland

beautiful.Ithelpsusrememberwhoweareandfromwherewecame.Imagine

aworldwithnomusic.Tryingtoerasemusicfromourmindsisnearly

impossible.Whatcanyoudotopreservethemusicwhichinfluencesyou.

Musicfreesoursoulandrelaxesour.

A、musichistorymuseum

B、enjoymusic

C^bodyandspirit

D、createandperformmusic

【正确答案】C

【答案解析】由关键词musicfreesoursoul可定位至文章第一段第二句和三

句话。音乐使我们放松身心。

第4题【单选题】

【阅读理解】Theresearchersalsogavethestudentsteststotellwhether

thestudentsbelievedthatamathsuperstarhadtobeaboy.Thenthe

researchersturnedtotheteachersTofindoutwhichteacherswereanxious

aboutmath,theresearchersaskedtheteachershowtheyfeltattimeswhen

theycameacrossmath,suchaswhenreadingasalesreceipt.Ateacher

whogotnervouslookingatthenumbersonasalesreceipt,forexample,

wasprobablyanxiousaboutmath.Accordingtotheexperiment,those

teacherswereprobablyanxiousaboutmathwhentheyfelt.

A、nervousmemorizingthenumbersofasalesreceipt

B、helplesssavingthenumbersofasalesreceipt

C>uneasyreadingthenumbersofasalesreceipt

D>hopelessfillinginthenumbersofasalesreport

【正确答案】C

【答案解析】答案选Co本段第三句Tofindoutwhichteacherswereanxious

aboutmath,theresearchersaskedtheteachershowtheyfeltattimeswhen

theycameacrossmath,suchaswhenreadingasalesreceipt指出了答案。

memorizingthenumbers意为“记住数字"；savingthenumbers意为“保存数

字"；fillinginthenumbers意为“陆续编入数字”,而且文中没有提到asales

report,它们均不是答案。

第5题【单选题】

【阅读理解】Jamiewasworriedaboutthejunkfoodwhichhesawbeingserved

whichincludedburgers,pizzasandchips.Sohedecidedtobanthejunk

andstartedcookingsomegoodsoupandcurriesforthechildreninstead.

Soheimprovedtheschooldinnersinthatparticularschool,andtrained

thedinnerladiestocookhealthyfood.Thenheputpressureonthe

governmenttoimprovethestandardsofschoolfoodacrossthecountry.

Anditlookslikethechangeshavetakenplace.Generally,schoolsdidn,

tservetostudentsbefore.

A、soupandcurries

B、hotcookedmeals

C、drinksandchips

D>burgersandpizzas

【正确答案】A

【答案解析】答案选A。细节查找并简单判断题。本段告诉我们，名厨Jamie在

他所工作的学校进行了午餐改革，开始给学生做汤和咖喔饭。这说明学校通常不

提供这样的饭菜。

第6题【单选题】

【概括大意］Theyalwayscomplained（抱怨）moreorlessjustly,thattheir

parentsareoutoftouchwithmodernways.Theyalsoblamedthattheir

parentsalwayshaveafinalsay.Andtheyoungfeltthattheirparents

donottrusttheirchildrentodealwithcrises.Besides,they

dissatisfiedtoomuchmurmursoftheirparentsaboutcertainproblemsand

thelackofsenseofhumorindealingwiththeproblems,atleastin

parents-chiIdrenrelationships.Themainideaofthisparagraph

is.

A、Thecriticismstotheirparentscanbekeptoutoftheyoungpeople'

smindinfollowingways.

B、Itisnaturalforyoungpeopletobecriticaloftheirparentsat

timesandtoblamethemformostofthemisunderstandingbetweenthem.

C^Therearesomanycriticismtotheirparentsamongtheyoungpeople.

D>Youngpeoplehavegottenenoughreasonstocriticizetheirparents.

【正确答案】C

【答案解析】本题段落中的各句列举了年轻人都抱怨其父母些什么，谈的是what

arethecriticisms?的问题因此选择C。

第7题【单选题】

【完成句子】Lackofsleepcanaffecteverythingfromouremotionstohow

wellwefocusontaskslikedriving.Itcanaffectsportsperformance,

increaseourchancesofgettingsick,andmaybelinkedtoweightgain

insomepeople.You'veprobablynoticedhowmuchrunningaroundlittle

kidsdo一andhowsoundlytheysleep.Takeatipfromatoddlerandget

atleast60minutesofexerciseaday.Physicalactivitycandecrease

stressandhelppeoplefeelmorerelaxed.Justdon,tworkouttooclose

tobedtimebecauseexercisecanwakeyouupbeforeitslowsyoudown.Lack

ofsleepcanincreaseourchancesof.

A、feelmorerelaxed

B、wakingupinmiddlenight

C、gettingsick

D>WatchTVandsurfonline

【正确答案】C

【答案解析】由关键词lackofsleep可定位至文章第一段。第一段提到缺乏睡

眠会增加人们生病的几率，所以C为标准答案。

第8题【单选题】

【填句补文】Thetypicalpersonlivingaloneisneitheroldnorlonely.

Themajorityofthesepeoplehavechosentolivealone.They

arerespondingtodecreasingsocialpressuretogetmarriedandhavea

family.

A、Thisisadramaticchangefromtheextendedfamiliesofjustacouple

ofgenerationsago.

B、Thegrowingnumberofwomenwithgoodjobshasdonemuchtoincrease

thenumberofpeoplelivingalone.

C>There，smorepressuretogetmarriednowadays.

D、Infact,aquarterofthe23millionsinglepeopleintheU.S.are

undertheageof35.

【正确答案】D

【答案解析】空格后句中出现代词“thesepeople”，而空格前句出现的人是单

数形式，因此判断空格处应该出现表意复数的人，从而与thesepeople相呼应。

而且空格前句提到了“年龄（old）”，所以判断D是答案，aquarterofthe23

millionsinglepeople是复数名词,而且D中提到了年龄（35岁以下）。

第9题【单选题】

【阅读理解】Oncethecharacteristicsforsurvivingsaltysoilareknown,

FlowersandYeowilltrytobreedtheappropriategenesintoallmanners

ofcropsandplants.Landthathasbeenabandonedtonaturewillthenbe

abletobloomagain,providingmuchneededfoodinthepoorercountries

oftheworld.Theattitudeoftheauthortowardstheresearchproject

is.

Axpositive.

B、negative.

C、suspicious.

D>indifferent.

【正确答案】A

【答案解析】作者在本段中对二人研究的结果给予了展望，态度是积极的。所以，

选择A。

第10题【单选题】

【填句补文】Thetypicalpersonlivingaloneisneitheroldnorlonely.

Themajorityofthesepeoplehavechosentolivealone.They

arerespondingtodecreasingsocialpressuretogetmarriedandhavea

family.

A>Thisisadramaticchangefromtheextendedfamiliesofjustacouple

ofgenerationsago.

B、Thegrowingnumberofwomenwithgoodjobshasdonemuchtoincrease

thenumberofpeoplelivingalone.

C、There，smorepressuretogetmarriednowadays.

D、Infact,aquarterofthe23millionsinglepeopleintheU.S.are

undertheageof35.

【正确答案】D

【答案解析】空格后句中出现代词“thesepeople”，而空格前句出现的人是单

数形式，因此判断空格处应该出现表意复数的人，从而与thesepeople相呼应。

而且空格前句提到了“年龄（old）”，所以判断D是答案,aquarterofthe23

millionsinglepeople是复数名词,而且D中提到了年龄（35岁以下）。

第11题【单选题】

[2005.4]Theirmotherisbusyreadyforwork.

A、got

B、gets

C>toget

D、getting

【正确答案】D

【答案解析】本题考查固定词组。bebusydoingsth.“忙于做某事”句意为：

妈妈正忙于准备工作。

第12题【单选题】

【完成句子】Amongstthemostpopularbooksbeingwrittentodayarethose

whichareusuallyclassifiedassciencefiction.Hundredsoftitlesare

publishedeveryyearandarereadbyallkindsofpeople.Furthermore,

someofthemostsuccessfulfilmsofrecentyearshavebeenbasedon

sciencefictionstories.Peopleenjoy.

A、arecurrenttheme

B、readingbooksofsciencefiction

C、readworldwide

D、politicalimplications

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】enjoy可以跟名词短语，也可以跟动名词短语，在所给选项中只有

B是动名词短语，另外B所说的内容也符合这段文字的内容。

第13题【单选题】

【填句补文】MoreandmoreAmericansarelivingalone.Somelivealone

becauseofdivorceorthedeathofapartner..Accordingtoa

recentU.S.census（人口普查）,25percentofallhouseholdsintheU.S.

aremadeupofjustoneperson.

A、Itseemsthatmanygrown-upstodayarerealizingthatchildhood

dream.

B、Hesays,uIlikebeingbymyself.”

C、However,evenmorepeoplearelivingalonebecausetheyhavechosen

to.

D、There,smorepressuretogetmarriednowadays.

【正确答案】c

【答案解析】前句中是在对美国独身人中的具体情况进行介绍，而且提到了一些

美国人独身leavealone的原因，这是一个线索词，判断C是答案，C中提到了

更大多数美国人独身的原因。

第14题【单选题】

【阅读理解】Besides,itisratherunrealtogradepeoplejustaccording

totheirintellectualability.Thisisonlyoneaspectoftheirtotal

personality.Weareconcernedtodeveloptheabilitiesofallourpupils

tothefull,notjusttheiracademicability.Wealsovaluepersonal

qualitiesandsocialskills,andwefindthatmixed-abilityteaching

contributestoalltheseaspectsoflearning.Theauthorarguesthata

teacherJschiefconcernshouldbethedevelopmentofthestudent's

A、personalqualitiesandsocialskills

B、totalpersonality

C、learningabilityandcommunicativeskills

D>intellectualability

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】根据本段的内容,可以看出学生的totalpersonality（总体素质）

包括了academicabilityorintellectualability,personalqualities和

socialskillso也就是说这些能力都是totalpersonality的方方面面。再看

一下这一段的第三两句，可以得出正确的答案应该是选项B。其他几个选项的意

思都不全面，都不能反映作者的充分开发学生的全面能力的主张。

第15题【单选题】

[2004.10]Readaloud___allthestudentsintheclassroomcanhearyou

clearly.

A、since

B、because

C、for

D、sothat

【正确答案】D

【答案解析】此题考查目的状语。用连词sothat,引出目的状语从句。句意为：

大声念使班上所有同学都能清楚地听到你念的内容。

第16题【单选题】

【阅读理解】Wearesousedtoourlifeonthesurfaceoftheearththat

itcanbequiteaneffortforourmindtobreakfreeofalltheideasthat

wetakeforgranted.Becausewecanfeelthatthingsareheavy,wethink

of“weight"asbeingafixedqualityinanobject,butitisnotreally

fixedatall.Ifyoucouldtakeaone-poundpacketofbutter4,000miles

outfromtheearth,itwouldweighonlyaquarterofapound.Wefindit

hardtobreakfreefromideasconnectedwithlivingontheearthbecause

A、itdemandstoogreataneffortforustodoso.

B、wearetoofamiliarwiththewaythingsaretoquestiontheideas.

C、wehaveprovedthatthoseideasarecorrect.

D、wearesosureofourselvesthatweneverdoubtanythingontheearth.

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】本题抓住问题的关键词breakfreefrom,“摆脱”的意思。Weare

sousedtoourlifeonthesurfaceoftheearththatitcanbequitean

effortforourmindtobreakfreeofalltheideasthatwetakeforgranted.

这是第一句话，so...that,如此…以致于。befamiliarwith与beusedto

是同义替换，前者表示熟悉…，后者表示习惯…，所以答案就得出来是B。

第17题【单选题】

[2005.10]Onlyafterclasstoraisethequestion.

A、didheallowed

B、washeallowed

C、hewasallowed

D、didheallow

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】本题考查倒装。only在句首引起的句子，通常要使用倒装语序。

如果不放在句首，则不必使用倒装语序。根据句意，这句话应该用被动语态，即

hewasallowedto…。因此倒装时be动词提前。

第18题【单选题】

[2007.10]Tosomeextentthegoodserviceatthehotelthepoor

food.

A^broughtout

B、cameabout

C、gotdownto

D>madeupfor

【正确答案】D

【答案解析】本题考查词义辨析。bringout：出版，生产；comeabout：发生，

产生；getdownto：开始认真考虑；makeupfor：补偿，弥补。

第19题【单选题】

[2010.4]Youcangooutplayyoustayawayfromtrouble.

A、unless

B、though

C>incase

D、aslongas

【正确答案】D

【答案解析】本题考查条件状语从句。aslongas：只要。

第20题【单选题】

[2004.10]Readaloud___allthestudentsintheclassroomcanhearyou

clearly.

A、since

B、because

C、for

D、sothat

【正确答案】D

【答案解析】此题考查目的状语。用连词sothat,引出目的状语从句。句意为：

大声念使班上所有同学都能清楚地听到你念的内容。

第21题【单选题】

【完成句子】Musicisanexpressionofemotionandimagination.Musicfrees

thesoul.Itsoothesthebodyandspirit.Itrelaxes.Itenergizes.It

calms.Itmotivates.Musicisfunandinteresting,educationaland

beautiful.Ithelpsusrememberwhoweareandfromwherewecame.Imagine

aworldwithnomusic.Tryingtoerasemusicfromourmindsisnearly

impossible.Whatcanyoudotopreservethemusicwhichinfluencesyou.

Musicfreesoursoulandrelaxesour.

A、musichistorymuseum

B、enjoymusic

C、bodyandspirit

D、createandperformmusic

【正确答案】c

【答案解析】由关键词musicfreesoursoul可定位至文章第一段第二句和三

句话。音乐使我们放松身心。

第22题【单选题】

【阅读理解】YoungmusiciansinAfricancountriesarecreatinganewkind

ofpopmusic.ThetunesandtherhythmsoftheirmusiccombineAfrican

traditionswithvariousformsofmusicpopulartoday,suchaship-hop,

rap,rock,jazz,orreggae.Theresultismusicthatmaysoundfamiliar

tolistenersanywhereintheworld,butatthesametimeisdistinctly

African.ItisdifferentalsoinanotherwayManyofthesongsarevery

seriousandtheydealwithimportantsocialorpoliticalissuesinAfrica

today.ThispassageisabouthowAfricanpopmusicis.

A、usuallyaboutloveandromance

B、moreseriousthanmostpopmusic

C、popularwithyoungpeopleinAfrica

D、mostlywrittenjustforentertainment

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】答案选B。本题的问题是：非洲流行音乐的不同之处是什么？由本

段倒数第一句可以得出答案。“ItisdifferentalsoinanotherwayManyof

thesongsareveryseriousandtheydealwithimportantsocialorpolitical

issuesinAfricatoday.AD项错误，C项未提及。

第23题【单选题】

[2004.04]Thebookisvery___withyoungpeople.

A、famous

B、respected

C、aware

D、popular

【正确答案】D

【答案解析】此题考查单词辨析。句意：这本书在年轻人中很普及。popular表

示：普及的，流行的，流传的。

第24题【单选题】

[2005.4]Manyoftheyoungerbuyerssaytheyareturnedoffbythepoor

ofmoderngoods.

A、security

B、quantity

C、safety

D、quality

【正确答案】D

【答案解析】考查单词意思。句意为：许多年轻的购物者都说他们厌烦了现在商

品的劣质。

第25题【单选题】

【填句补文】Thebasictoolsforaninterviewarepaperandtwoorthree

well-sharpenedpencils.Butkeepyournotebookorpaperoutofsightuntil

youneedit.There，snothinglesslikelytorelaxapersonthanthearrival

ofsomeonewithanote-takingpad..Takeawhilejusttochat,

judgingwhatsortofpersonyou，redealingwith,gettinghimorherto

trustyou.

A、Thisfearisalmost100percentunnecessary.

B、Comebackanotherday;itwillgobetter.

C、Therestisinstinct,whichcanallbelearnedwithexperience.

D>Bothofyouneedtimetogettoknoweachother.

【正确答案】D

【答案解析】后面作者说到Takeawhilejusttochat,强调的是要花时间chat

以增进相互之间的了解。所以选D,这样就很符合逻辑顺序。

第26题【单选题】

【填句补文】Some20,000tonsofantibioticsareusedintheEuropeanUnion

andtheUSeachyear.Morethanhalfaregivetofarm-animalstoprevent

diseaseandpromotegrowth..

AxThewarningcomesfromaresearcherinSwitzerlandwholookedat

levelsofthedrugsinfarmslurry.

B、Thedrugscouldbegettingintoourfoodandwater.

C、Manydrugsgiventohumansarealsoexcretedunchanged.

D、Butrecentresearchhasfoundadirectlinkbetweentheincreased

useofthesefarmyarddrugsandtheappearanceofantibiotic-resistant

bugsthatinfectpeople.

【正确答案】D

【答案解析】前两句讲的是抗生素在欧洲和美国的大量使用，这句讲的是由此导

致的不良后果，接上去是最合理不过的。But明确地表明了这一转折。

第27题【单选题】

【概括大意】Wignailcalculatedthe"killingefficiency"forthese

volcanoesbycomparingtheproportionoflifetheykilledoffwiththe

volumeoflavathattheyproduced.Hefoundthatsizeforsize,older

eruptionswereatleast10timesaseffectiveatwipingoutlifeastheir

morerecentrivals.Themainideaofthisparagraphis.

A、KillingPowerofAncientVolcanicEruptions

B、AccountingfortheKillingPowerofOlderEruptions

C、CalculationoftheKillingPowerofOlderEruptions

D>AMassExtinction

【正确答案】C

【答案解析】本段第一句话是说:Wignallcalculatedthe"killingefficiency”

forthesevolcanoes•••；Wignall计算了这些火山的“灭绝效率”；其中

killingefficiency与killingPower意思差不多，属于同义词转换，因此选

择B或C,但是accountfor意思是：（在数量方面）占；说明（原因等）不符

合句意，因此不选择B。

第28题【单选题】

【阅读理解】YoungmusiciansinAfricancountriesarecreatinganewkind

ofpopmusic.ThetunesandtherhythmsoftheirmusiccombineAfrican

traditionswithvariousformsofmusicpopulartoday,suchaship-hop,

rap,rock,jazz,orreggae.Theresultismusicthatmaysoundfamiliar

tolistenersanywhereintheworld,butatthesametimeisdistinctly

African.ItisdifferentalsoinanotherwayManyofthesongsarevery

seriousandtheydealwithimportantsocialorpoliticalissuesinAfrica

today.ThispassageisabouthowAfricanpopmusicis.

A、usuallyaboutloveandromance

B、moreseriousthanmostpopmusic

C、popularwithyoungpeopleinAfrica

D、mostlywrittenjustforentertainment

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】答案选B。本题的问题是：非洲流行音乐的不同之处是什么？由本

段倒数第一句可以得出答案。“ItisdifferentalsoinanotherwayManyof

thesongsareveryseriousandtheydealwithimportantsocialorpolitical

issuesinAfricatoday.AD项错误，C项未提及。

第29题【单选题】

【阅读理解】Untilrecently,the,scienceofthefuture“wassupposed

tobeelectronicsandartificialintelligence.Todayitseemsmoreand

morelikelythatthenextgreatbreakthroughsintechnologywillbe

broughtthroughacombinationofthosetwoscienceswithorganicchemistry

andgeneticengineering.Thiscombinationisthescienceof

biotechnology.Accordingtothepassage,thescienceofthefutureis

likelytobe.

A、electronics

B、biotechnology

C、geneticengineering

D、nucleartechnology

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】答案选B。本题问的是未来的科学是属于什么的？本段最后一句给

出了答案，属于生物科技，所以选B。

第30题【单选题】

[2004.10]Readaloud___allthestudentsintheclassroomcanhearyou

clearly.

A、since

B、because

C>for

D>sothat

【正确答案】D

【答案解析】此题考查目的状语。用连词sothat,引出目的状语从句。句意为：

大声念使班上所有同学都能清楚地听到你念的内容。

第31题【单选题】

【阅读理解】Afternotifyingthenurseofthesituationweexchangedcell

phonenumbersincaseEdshowedup.Oncearrivingintheparkinglotof

therestaurantHelenreceivedacallfromthenurse,whohadfoundEd

sittingonabenchinfrontofthehospitalafewbuildingsdownwaiting

forher.Whatarelief!Edwasfoundatlast.

A、infrontofthehospital

B、inthelocalrestaurant

C、intheparkinglotoftherestaurant

D、onabenchneartherestaurant

【正确答案】A

【答案解析】答案选A。根据文章本段中…whohadfoundEdsittingonabench

infrontofthehospitalafewbuildingsdownwaitingforher可知答案

为A。

第32题【单选题】

【填句补文】Mother'sDayisaspecialdayforeveryone!Weusethisday

tohonorourmothersallovertheworld!Itisheldonthesecond

SundayofMayinmanycountries,suchasAustralia,CanadaandtheUnited

States.ItisheldexactlythreeweeksbeforeEasterSundayintheUnited

Kingdom.Sundaysareusuallynon-schoolandnon-workingdaysinthese

countries.

A、Shewantedtomemoryhermother,AnnJarvis.

B、WhenistheearliestMother*sDaycelebration

C、ManyfamiliesbeginMother'sDaywithbreakfastinbed.

D、Mother?sDayfallsondifferentdaysindifferentthecountries.

【正确答案】D

【答案解析】答案是D。首段前两句话点名了文章的主题是关于母亲节的。要选

择正确的空格内容，首先要判定空格后面出现的it指的是什么。通读首段，不

难发现，it指的是不同国家母亲节的日子。纵览各选项，只有D选项最符合上

下文语境。

第33题【单选题】

【阅读理解】Oneofthemostcommontypesofnonfiction,andonethatmany

peopleenjoyreading,isstoriesaboutpeople,slives.Thesestoriesfall

intothreegeneralcategoriesautobiography,memoir,andbiography.This

passageismostlyabout.

A、thecharacteristicsofautobiographies,memoirs,andbiographies

B、famousautobiographies

C、whybiographycanbedifficulttowrite

D>differencesbetweenautobiographiesandmemoirs

【正确答案】A

【答案解析】答案选A。本题问的是：这篇文章主要是关于？本段第一句说到最

普遍的非小说类文学作品类型之一就是一些来描述人们生活的故事，这些故事大

致分为三类：自传回忆录和传记。然后通篇对这三种类型进行了介绍，因此A

是正确答案。

第34题【单选题】

【概括大意】Radarisnowafamiliartool.Likemanyothersitwasan

unexpecteddiscovery.Itwasfirstobservedbytworesearchers,whowere

studyingsoundcommunication.Theyweresendingsignalsfromastation

ononesideofariverinWashingtonDtoavehicleacrosstheriver.They

discoveredthattheirsignalswerestoppedbypassingships.They

recognizedtheimportanceofthisdiscoveryatonce.Themainideaofthis

paragraphis.

A^StudyofRadar

B、Radarisnowafamiliartool

C、RadarWorkingPrinciples

D>RadarwasDiscoveredbyChance

【正确答案】D

【答案解析】unexpected,“没有预见到的"，等于答案D中的bychance"偶然

间的”。这道题用到了同义词替换这一解题方法。

第35题【单选题】

【填句补文】Childrenthinkthatbeinggrownupmeansbeingabletodo

exactlyastheyplease.,Thechancetodiscoverwhetherthat

freedomisaswonderfulasitsoundsisachancemoreandmoreAmericans

aretaking.

A、It'snowsociallyacceptable,evenfashionable,tolivealone.

B、Thenumberonereasongivenbymostpeopleforlivingaloneisthat

theysimplyenjoydoingwhattheywantwhentheywanttodoit.

C>Livingaloneisaluxury.

D、Itseemsthatmanygrown-upstodayarerealizingthatchildhood

dream.

【正确答案】D

【答案解析】空格前面句子中出现了grownup,该词在D中正好有呼应，所以

重点关注。后句中的“自由”也是“梦想”中的一个部分，所以D是答案。

第36题【单选题】

【概括大意】Sofarthereisnodatatosuggestthatpeoplelivingon

metal-richsoilsexperienceapotentialhealthhazard.Thelevelsof

metalswithinnaturallycontaminatedsoilsaregenerallynothighenough

tocauseserioushealthproblems.Livingonmetal-richsoilsdoesnot

representahealthriskunlesslargequantitiesofsoilaredigestedor

metal-richdustisinhaled.However,smallchildrenareparticularly

exposedtometal-richtopsoilinplaygroundsandgardens.Theyarealso

themostlikelyonestoeatpotentiallydangerousmetal-richsoil.Themain

ideaofthisparagraphis.

A、PotentialHazardsofHumanContaminatedSoils

B、ResearchonChannelsofHeavyMetalsGettingintoHumanFoodChain

C、Long-termHealthEffectsonHealthProblems

D、NoEvidencetoIndicateBadEffectsofNaturallyContaminatedSoil

【正确答案】D

【答案解析】本段文字涉及到的是自然污染的土壤一般情况下对人体不会造成危

害，首句Sofarthereisnodatatosuggestthatpeoplelivingonmetal-rich

soilsexperienceapotentialhealthhazard.便提示出这一点，而D选项只

是这个句子的同义转述。

第37题【单选题】

[2007.4]Ashisparentsdiedwhenhewasyoung,hewas___byhisuncle.

Axbroughtup

B、grownup

C、broughtout

D>takenout

【正确答案】A

【答案解析】本题考查词组辨析。bringup：养育，培养；growup：成熟，长

大；bringout：出现，出版；takeout：取出。

第38题【单选题】

【填句补文】MoreandmoreAmericansarelivingalone.Somelivealone

becauseofdivorceorthedeathofapartner..Accordingtoa

recentU.S.census（人口普查）,25percentofallhouseholdsintheU.S.

aremadeupofjustoneperson.

A^Itseemsthatmanygrown-upstodayarerealizingthatchildhood

dream.

B、Hesays,uIlikebeingbymyself.”

C、However,evenmorepeoplearelivingalonebecausetheyhavechosen

to.

D、There'smorepressuretogetmarriednowadays.

【正确答案】c

【答案解析】前句中是在对美国独身人中的具体情况进行介绍，而且提到了一些

美国人独身leavealone的原因，这是一个线索词，判断C是答案，C中提到了

更大多数美国人独身的原因。

第39题【单选题】

【填句补文】MoreandmoreAmericansarelivingalone.Somelivealone

becauseofdivorceorthedeathofapartner..Accordingtoa

recentU.S.census（人口普查）,25percentofallhouseholdsintheU.S.

aremadeupofjustoneperson.

AxItseemsthatmanygrown-upstodayarerealizingthatchildhood

dream.

B、Hesays,aIlikebeingbymyself.”

C、However,evenmorepeoplearelivingalonebecausetheyhavechosen

to.

D、There'smorepressuretogetmarriednowadays.

【正确答案】C

【答案解析】前句中是在对美国独身人中的具体情况进行介绍，而且提到了一些

美国人独身leavealone的原因，这是一个线索词，判断C是答案，C中提到了

更大多数美国人独身的原因。

第40题【单选题】

【阅读理解】NobelPrize-winningauthorToniMorrisondealsspecifically

withthelegacyofslaveryinherbookBeloved.Themaincharacterinthis

novel,aformerslavecalledSethe,livesinOhiointheyearsfollowing

theCivilWar,butshecannotfreeherselffromherhorrificmemories.

Throughaseriesofflashbacksandbitterreminiscences,thereaderlearns

howandwhySetheescapedfromtheplantationshehadlivedon;thefate

ofherhusband,whoalsotriedtoescape;andfinally,whathappenedto

thechildcalledBeloved.Morrison，sscenesoftortureandmurderare

vividandstronglyconveythedesperationoftheslavesandthecruelty

oftheirowners.Belovedisset.

A、onaslaveship

B、onaplantationbeforetheCivilWar

C、inOhioaftertheCivilWar

D、inanAfricantown

【正确答案】c

【答案解析】答案选Co本题问的是：“宠儿”的设置背景是什么？根据本段的

第二句话：aformerslavecalledSethe,livesinOhiointheyearsfollowing

theCivilWar,可知其背景是在内战之后的俄亥俄州。因此C是正确的答案。