2022年江苏省常州市中考英语真题（解析版）

常州市二。二二年初中学业水平考试

英语试题

注意事项：

L本试卷共8页，全卷满分为90分。考试时间为100分钟。考生须将答案书写

在答题卡上，写在试卷上的一律无效。

2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试证号填写在试卷上，并填写答题卡上的

考生信息。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）

从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

1.—Howthisquestionis!Fvespenttwohoursonit.

—Letmehelpyou!

A.practicalB.generalC.difficultD.natural

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：——这个问题真难！我在它上花了两个小时。——让我来帮助你！

考查形容词辨析。practical实际的；general—*般的；difficult困难的；nalural自然的。根据

“Fvespenttwohoursonit”可知，在这个问题上花费了2个小时，说明它很难，故选C。

2.―doesyourschoolorganizeanEnglishReadingFestival?

一Onceaterm.

A.HowoftenB.HowoldC.HowlongD.How

soon

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：——你们学校多久组织一次英语阅读节？—一学期一次。

考查特殊疑问句。Howoften多久一次；Howold多大；Howlong多长；Howsoon多久。

根据答语“Onceaterm.”可知，此处对频率进行提问，故选A。

3.Learningisalife-longjourney,foritbringsusneweveryday.

A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.

something

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：学习是一生的旅程，因为它每天都给我们带来新的东西。

考查不定代词辨析。everything每件事，指所有事物；nothing没有什么，表完全否定；

anything任何东西，用于否定句和疑问句代替something；something某物，表不确定，用

于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句。本句是肯定句，结合“Learningisalife-long

journey,foritbringsus...neweveryday.”可知，somethingnew“一些新东西”符合语境，故选

Do

4.Toachieveourdream,werestonwhatwehavedone.

AmaynotB.shouldnotC.neednotD.could

not

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：为了实现我们的梦想，我们不应该依靠我们已经做了的。

考查动词辨析。maynot也许不；shouldnot不应该；neednot不需要；couldnot不能。根

据“Toachieveourdream,we...restonwhatwehavedone.”可知，止匕处表示建议，不应该依靠

我们己经做了的，故选B。

5.一Whydidn'tyouopenthedoorforme,Jim?

—Iclothesinthebathroom.Ididn'theartheknock.

A.amwashingB.havewashedC.waswashingD.washed

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：——你为什么不给我开门，吉姆？——我在浴室洗衣服。我没有听到敲门

声。

考查时态。根据"Whydidn'tyouopenthedoorfbrme,Jim?"和"I...clothesinthebathroom.“可

知，强调在过去的时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选C。

6.Thesummervacationiscoming.Don'tswiminthelake,whenyouarealone.

A.probablyB.possiblyC.especiallyD.exactly

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：暑假快来了。不要在湖里游泳，尤其是一个人的时候。

考查副词辨析。probably可能；possibly可能;especially尤其；exactly确切地。根据"Don't

swiminthelake,...whenyouarealone.“可知，不要在湖里游泳，尤其是独自去。故选C。

7.Althoughthematchismovinginanunexpected,ourteamwillwinfinally,Ibelieve.

A.instructionB.introductionC.positionD.

direction

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：虽然比赛走向了一个意想不到的方向，但我相信我们队最终会赢。

考查名词辨析。instruction指导；introduction介绍；position位置；direction方向。根据

“Althoughthematchismovinginanunexpected...,ourteamwillwinfinally,1believe.”可知,此

处指的是比赛的走向，direction“方向”符合题意，故选D。

8.Ifyouwanttokeephealthy,goingtobedearlyandgettingupearlyishighly.

A.recommendedB.challengedC.translatedD.

influenced

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：如果你想保持健康，强烈建议早睡早起。

考查动词辨析。recommended推荐，建议；challenged挑战；translated翻译；influenced影

响。根据"Ifyouwanttokeephealthy,goingtobedearlyandgettingupearlyishighly...”可知，

“早睡早起''是保持健康的建议，故选A。

9.—Mum,doyouknow?Anengineer.

——That'sinteresting.Iguessyouoftenfixthingsforothersinyourschool.

A.whatdomyclassmatescallmeB.whatmyclassmatescallme

C.whydomyclassmatescallmeD.whymyclassmatescallme

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：——妈妈，你知道我的同学叫我什么吗？一名工程师。——这很有趣。我

猜你经常在学校帮别人修东西。

考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“Anengineer”可知，是

“叫我什么”，用what。故选B。

10.一Ifsnecessaryforustospendmoretimewithourgrandparents.

-.Theywon'tseeusoftenafterwegotocollege.

A.IhopenotB.IthinksoC.I'msorryD.Tmnot

sure

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：——我们有必要花更多的时间和祖父母在一起。——我也这么想。我们上

大学后，他们就不会经常见到我们了。

考查情景交际。Ihopenot我希望不是；Ithinkso我也这么想；「msorry我很抱歉；「mnot

sure我不确定。根据"It'snecessaryfbrustospendmoretimewithourgrandparents.”和"They

won'tseeusoftenafterwegotocollege.”可知，后者赞同前者的看法，故选B。

二、完形填空（共12小题;每小题1分，满分12分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Thethreemenweremovingdownafastandrockyriver.Thorntonwasintheboat,while

HansandPetehadtomovealongtheriverbank,holdingtheboatwitharope.Buck,thedog,

followedthem,keepinga(n)11eyeonThornton.

Theycametoamore12partoftheriver,andtheboatstartedtogotooquickly.

Hanspulledontheropetostopit,butpulledittoohard.Theboat13、andThorntonwas

thrownintothewater.

Buckjumpedinatonceandswamthreehundredmetersuntilhe14Thornton.Then

Buckreturned,withThorntonholdinghistail.Buckswamtowardstheriverbank.Buttheymoved

15.Thorntonknewtheywouldnotgettothebankquicklyenough,soheletgoofBuck,

heldontoarockinthemiddleofthewater,and16,“Go,Buck,go!”

Buckswamashardashecouldtothebank,andPeteandHanspulledhimout.

ItwashardforThorntontoholdontohisrockinthat17water,andhisfriends

knewtheyhadonlyafewminutestosavehim.They18theirroperoundBuck,whoat

oncejumpedintotheriverandtriedtoswimtoThornton.Thefirsttime,thewatertookhim

19therock,andPeteandHanshadtopullhimback.Thesecondtime,heswamhigher

uptheriver.20,thewaterbroughthimdowntoThornton.ThorntonheldontoBuck,

andHansandPetepulledtheropeashardastheycould.Mananddogdisappearedunderthe

water,21rocks,turningoverandover,sometimeswithBuckontop,sometimes

Thornton.WhenHansandPetefinallypulledthemout,bothseemedmoredeadthanalive.But

afterawhiletheireyesopenedand22returned.Theyallsmiled.

11.A.worriedB.satisfiedC.surprisedD.excited

12.A.importantB.famousC.dangerousD.

interesting

13.A.turnedupB.turnedoverC.turneddownD.turned

off

14.A.lostB.sawC.savedD.reached

15.A.carelesslyB.slowlyC.wiselyD.simply

16.A.shoutedB.complainedC.repliedD.joked

17.A.secretB.clearC.dirtyD.wild

18.A.tiedB.limitedC.relaxedD.mixed

19.A.underB.pastC.insideD.through

20.A.OtherwiseB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Instead

21.A.liftingB.controllingC.hittingD.breaking

22.A.fearB.loveC.trustD.life

【答案】ILA12.C13.B14.D15.B16.A17.D18.A19.B

20.B21.C22.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《野性的呼唤》，讲述巴克救了桑顿一命的故事。

[11题详解】

句意：巴克，那条狗，跟在他们后面，焦虑地盯着桑顿。

worried担心的；satisfied满意的；surprised惊讶的；excited激动的。根据“Thethreemen

weremovingdownafastandrockyriver.”可知，三个人正沿着一条湍急多石的河流往下流。

所以巴克很担心，故选A。

【12题详解】

句意：他们来到了河中一个更危险的地方，船开得太快了。

important重要的；famous著名的；dangerous危险的；interesting有趣的。根据“andtheboat

startedtogotooquickly”并结合前文可知，位置更加危险，故选C。

【13题详解】

句意：船翻了，桑顿被扔进了水里。

turnedup出现；turnedover翻转；turneddown拒绝；turnedoff关闭。根据"Theboat...,and

Thorntonwasthrownintothewater.”可知，船翻了，桑顿掉进了水中，故选B。

【14题详解】

句意：巴克立刻跳入水中，游了三百米才游到桑顿身边。

lost丢失;saw看见;saved救,节约；reached到达。根据“Buckjumpedinatonceand

swamthreehundredmetersuntilhe...Thornton.”可知，巴克游了三百米，才到达桑顿身边，故

选D。

【15题详解】

句意：但他们行动缓慢。

carelessly粗心地；slowly缓慢地；wisely明智地；simply简单地。根据"Thorntonknewthey

wouldnotgettothebankquicklyenough”可知，桑顿知道他们不会很快到达岸边，所以是缓

慢，故选B。

【16题详解】

句意：走，巴克，走！

shouted大叫;complained抱怨；replied回复；joked开玩笑。根据“Go,Buck,go!”可知，是

大叫，故选A。

【17题详解】

句意：桑顿很难在汹涌的水中抓住他的岩石，他的朋友们知道他们只有几分钟的时间来救

他。

secret秘密的：clear清晰的;dirty脏的；wild汹涌的。根据“ItwashardfbrThorntontohold

ontohisrockinthat...water,andhisfriendsknewtheyhadonlyafewminutestosavehim.”和前

文描述可知，河流很湍急，故选D。

【18题详解】

句意：他们把绳子系在巴克身上，他立刻跳进河里，试图游向桑顿。

tied系；limited限制；relaxed放松；mixed混合。根据“They...theirroperoundBuck”可知，

把绳子系到巴克身上，故选A。

【19题详解】

句意：第一次，水把他冲过了岩石，皮特和汉斯不得不把他拉回来。

under在...下;past经过；inside在....里面；through通过。根据“thewatertookhim...the

rock,andPeteandHanshadtopullhimback.”可知，水把他冲过了岩石，故选B。

【20题详解】

句意：此外，河水把他带到桑顿那里。

Otherwise否则；Moreover此夕卜；However然而；Instead而不是。根据“Thesecondtime,he

swamhigheruptheriver.thewaterbroughthimdowntoThornton.”可知，此处描述巴克游

得比水高，河水把他带到桑顿那里，前后动作连贯，故选B。

[21题详解】

句意：人和狗消失在水中，撞在岩石上，翻来覆去，有时巴克在上面，有时桑顿在上面。

lifting举起；controlling控制；hitting撞；breaking打破。根据"Mananddogdisappeared

underthewater,...rocks,turningoverandover,sometimeswithBuckontop,sometimes

Thornton.”可知，水流湍急，所以撞来撞去，故选C。

【22题详解】

句意：但过了一会儿，他们睁开了眼睛，身上恢复了生命力。

fear害怕；love爱；trust信任；life生活。根据"Butafterawhiletheireyesopened

and...returned.Theyallsmiled.“可知，拉出来时，两人都显得死气沉沉，但是一会身上恢复

了生命力，故选D。

三、阅读理解（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分）

阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

TheBeijing2022Olympicswasthemostgender-balanced（性别平衡的）WinterOlympic

Gamesinhistory,withmorethan1,300femaleathletes—arecordnumber—competingatthe

events,makingupmorethan45percentofallathletes.Herearesomefemaleathleteswhose

achievementsinBeijingamazedtheworld.

TeamChina'steenageheroGuAiling,18,istheyoungestathletetowinthreemedals

ataWinterOlympics.Thefreeskiplayerwontwogoldmedalsandasilverinthreeevents.

Russia'sskatingsilvermedalistAlexandraTrusova,17,amazedtheworldwith

fivequadruplejumps（四周EK）duringfreeskateattheBeijingWinterOlympics.Noother

womanhaseverfinishedfivequadruplejumpsinanOlympiccompetition.

Ga.立

IBritishwomen'scurling（冰壶）teamwonthecountry'sonlygoldmedalby

havinga10-3winagainstJapanonthelastdayoftheBeijingWinterOlympics.Thiswasalso

thecountry'sfirstcurlinggoldafter2002.

AlmidadeVai,a24-year-oldSwedishITengineer,togetherwithherteammate,

tookthethirdplaceincurlingmixeddoubles.Shetookaleavefromhercompanytotakepartin

theOlympics.

23.HowmanyathletestookpartintheBeijing2022OlympicGames?

A.Around1,300.B.Around1,580.C.Around2,880.D.Around

4,460.

24.Whotookasilvermedalinthecompetition?

A.GuAiling.B.Britishwomen'scurlingteam.

C.AlmidadeVai.D.AlmidadeVaPsteammate.

25.WhatdoweknowaboutAlexandraTrusova?

A.Sheistheyoungestathleteinthe2022OlympicGames.

B.ShetookthefirstplaceintheBeijingWinterOlympics.

C.SheworkedasanITengineerbeforebecomingaskatingplayer.

D.SheisthefirstfemaletocompletefivequadruplejumpsinanOlympiccompetition.

【答案】23.C24.A25.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了几位北京冬奥会上的女性运动员。

【23题详解】

推理判断题。根据“TheBeijing2022Olympicswasthemostgender-balanced（性别平衡的）

WinterOlympicGamesinhistory,withmorethan1,300femaleathletes—arecordnumber一

competingattheevents,makingupmorethan45percentofallathletes.“可知，北京2022年冬

奥会共有1300多名女性运动员参赛，这一数字创下纪录，占所有运动员的45%以上。所

以大约有2800名运动员参赛，故选C。

【24题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Thefreeskiplayerwontwogoldmedalsandasilverinthreeevents.“可知，

谷爱凌在三个项目中获得两枚金牌和一枚银牌。故选A。

【25题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Russia'sskatingsilvermedalistAlexandraTrusova,17,amazedtheworld

withfivequadruplejumps（四周跳）duringfreeskateattheBeijingWinterOlympics.”可知，17

岁的俄罗斯花样滑冰银牌得主亚历山德拉・特鲁索娃在北京冬奥会自由泳比赛中以五次四跳

惊艳世界。故选D。

B

Thisisatypical（典型）dayforYangJinlong.

At9a.m.,hedrivestoprimaryschoolsandmiddleschoolsinXi'an,ShaanxiProvince,to

teachstudentsaboutShaanxikuaiban.ItisatraditionalChineseformofstorytellingtothe

rhythm（节奏）ofbambooclappers（响板），whichtheartformisnamedafter.Sometimes,hehelps

studentsprepareforcompetitions.Usually,hisclassesrununtilabout6.p.m.,andthenhereturns

hometoprepareclassesforthenextday.

OnJune10,theMinistryofCultureandTourismannounced325nationalintangiblecultural

heritage（非物质文化遗产）itemsinBeijing,increasingthelistto1,557items.Shaanxikuaiban,

whichappearedduringthelateQingDynasty,hasbeenincluded.Theartformhasbeenintroduced

tolocalschoolsaspartoftheirarteducation.

Yanghasbeenteachingyoungpeopletheartformsince2003aftergraduatingfromthe

NationalAcademyofChineseTheatreArtsinBeijing.Hestudiedquyithere.Quyiisgeneralterm

forChinesefolkartforms,includingstorytelling,crosstalkandclappertalk.

“ArteducationisimportantforstudentsinChina.JustasmanystudentslearntoplayWestern

musicalinstrumentslikethepianoandviolin,therearemanypeoplelearningtraditionalChinese

folkarts,includingShaanxikuaiban,whichI'Hworkformywholehesaid.

KuaibanispopularinnorthemChina,includingBeijingandTianjin.AccordingtoYang,

Shaanxikuaibanwasinfluencedbytheartofdifferentareas.Theartformcanbeplayedbya

groupofplayersoronlyone.Withoneortwopairsofkuaibanofdifferentsizesinhand,the

playersspeakinthelocaldialect（方言）whiletellingstories,whichareusuallyaboutheroes.The

playertellsstorieswhileplayingkuaiban,andit'seasyforthewatcherstorememberthestories

sinceallthelinesrhym.

ThankstoartistslikeYang,thistraditionalChineseformofstorytellingispassedonandstays

aliveinourcountry.

26.WhyistodayatypicaldayforYangJinlong?

A.Heisteachingstudentsaboutkuaibanasusual.

B.Hisworkstartsat9andlasts6hourslikeeveryday.

C.Heispreparingforakuaibancompetitiontoday.

D.Hislifetodayisasbusyandboringaseveryday.

27.WhichofthefollowingaboutShaanxikuaibanisTRUE?

A.ItisnamedaftertheShaanxidialect.

B.Itislistedinthenationalintangibleculturalheritage.

C.ItismorepopularthanthepianoandviolininnorthernChina.

D.Itisplayedtotellstoriesusuallyaboutcommonpeople.

28.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesYangJinlong?

A.Devoted.B.Stressed.C.Generous.D.Curious.

29.WhydoesthewriterreportYangJinlong'sstory?

A.ToshowhowtoplayShaanxikuaibaninthelocaldialect.

B.TotellthedifferencebetweenChineseandWesternarts.

C.Toprovethatkuaibanplayersarelivingabusylife.

D.TopraisetheworkofspreadingtraditionalChineseart.

［答案】26.A27.B28.A29.D

【解析】

【导语】本文主要讲述了杨金龙和他教学生们陕西快板的故事。

【26题详解】

细节理解题。根据“At9a.m.,hedrivestoprimaryschoolsandmiddleschoolsinXi'an,

ShaanxiProvince,toteachstudentsaboutShaanxikuaiban”可知，因为他和往常一样去教学生

快板，故选A。

【27题详解】

细节理解题。根据“OnJune10,theMinistryofCultureandTourismannounced325national

intangibleculturalheritage（非物质文化遗产）itemsinBeijing,increasingthelistto1,557items.

Shaanxikuaiban,whichappearedduringthelateQingDynasty,hasbeenincluded”可知，陕西快

板被列为国家级非物质文化遗产，故选B。

【28题详解】

推理判断题。根据"includingShaanxikuaiban,whichrilworkformywholelife"及"Thanksto

artistslikeYang,thistraditionalChineseformofstorytellingispassedonandstaysaliveinour

country”可知，杨金龙将为快板奉献一生，他也将中国文化传递下去，由此可推断他是有奉

献精神的，故选A。

【29题详解】

推理判断题。根据"ThankstoartistslikeYang,thistraditionalChineseformofstorytellingis

passedonandstaysaliveinourcountry”可知，作者想通过杨金龙通过教授学生快板来传递中

国文化的故事，来赞扬传播中国传统艺术的作品，故选D。

c

Researchersareusinganunderwaterdrone（无人机）togetinformationoncarbondioxide

（CO2）levelsintheocean.Itisbelievedtobethefirsttimethatsuchadevice（装置）hasbeen

usedpurposelytotestCO2levels.

Thedevice,whichtheteamalsocallsaglider,isdesignedtogodownto1,000metersindeep

oceanareasandcanoperateforweeksatatime.

Thepurposeoftheresearchistoprovidescientistswithdata（数据）abouthowclimate

changeisinfluencingtheocean'schemistry.TheselfswimmingdronewasplacedintheGulfof

Alaskathisspring.ReportersfromTheAssociatedPressrecentlyjoinedresearchersonaboatin

Alaska'sResurrectionBaytoseethedroneinaction.

Theteamsaystheprojectcouldbeamajorstepforwardinmeasuring（测量）the

environmentalhealthofoceans.Thescientistsaremostinterestedinlevelsofocean

acidification（酸，性）.ThishappenswhenCO2emissions（排放）intheairmaketheirwayintothe

ocean.Oceanacidificationcanharmorkillsomekindsofsealife.

ScientistshaveconnectedCO2emissionswithgloba1（全球）wanningcausedbyhuman

activities.

Inaway,oceanshavegivenhumansahelpinghandbytakingin（吸收）someoftheCO2.If

5

therewerenooceansuptake,therewouldbemuchmoreCO2intheair.Thiswouldtrapmoreof

thesun'sheatandfurtherwarmtheEarth.

“Buttheproblemnowisthattheoceanischangingitschemistrybecauseofthisuptake,said

teammemberClaudineHauri.

OneofthebestwaystomeasureoceanacidificationistocollectCO2measurements.Until

now,thesecollectionsweremostlydonefromshipsorwithdevicesfloatingattheoceansurface

orontheoceanfloor.

30.Whatisprobablythispassage?

A.Anadvertisement.B.Partofanewsreport.

C.Partofasciencefiction.D.Atextfromachemistrytextbook.

31.Whatdoweknowaboutaglider?

A.Itmustbeusedtogetherwithfloatingdevices.

B.Itisusedtomeasureoceanacidification.

C.ItisusedtostopCO2fromenteringtheocean.

D.ItisusedtomeasureCO2levelsintheair.

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"uptake“inParagraph6mostprobablymean?

A.Theactofcoveringanarea.B.Theactofslowingsomethingdown.

C.Theactoftakingsomethingin.D.Theactofkillingorharming

something.

33Whatistroublingthescientists?

A.Theunderwaterdronecan'tswimbyitself.

B.Thedronecanonlylastoneweekatatime.

C.OceansarestoppingtakinginCO2fromtheair.

D.ToomuchCO2ismakingitswayintooceans.

【答案】30.B31.B32.C33.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，向我们介绍研究人员正在使用水下无人机获取海洋中二氧

化碳水平的信息。

【30题详解】

推理判断题。本文主要向我们介绍研究人员正在使用水下无人机获取海洋中二氧化碳水平

的信息，所以推测可能在新闻报道上看到这篇文章，故选B。

【31题详解】

细节理解题。根据"Researchersareusinganunderwaterdrone（无人机）togetinformationon

carbondioxide（CO2）levelsintheocean.Itisbelievedtobethefirsttimethatsuchadevice（装

置）hasbeenusedpurposelytotestCO2levels."和"Thedevice,whichtheteamalsocallsa

glider”可知，滑翔机设备专门用于测定海洋二氧化碳水平，故选B。

【32题详解】

词句猜测题o分析“Inaway,oceanshavegivenhumansahelpinghandbytakingin（吸收）some

,

oftheCO2.Iftherewerenooceansuptake,therewouldbemuchmoreCO2intheair.“可知,

海洋在某种程度上帮助了人类，吸收了一些二氧化碳，如果没有海洋的吸收，空气中的二

氧化碳就会更多。所以此处uptake的意思是“吸收”，故选C。

【33题详解】

细节理解题。根据"ThishappenswhenCO2emissions（排放）intheairmaketheirwayintothe

ocean.Oceanacidificationcanharmorkillsomekindsofsealifb.“可知，空气中的二氧化碳大

量排放进入海洋，海洋酸化会伤害或杀死一些海洋生物。故选D。

D

Beingsadorinalowmoodisanormal（正常的）partoflife.Manypeoplefeeldownfrom

timetotime.Forexample,whenpeoplefacechallengingeventsintheirlives,suchasfinancial（经

济的）difficultyormajorchanges,itscommontofeeldown.Butinmostcasesthebadfeelings

slowlydisappear.

Asfbrdepression（抑郁症）,however,thebadmoodlastsforweeks,months,oreverlonger

becauseitisamental（精神的）illness.AstheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）noted,depression

isamooddisorder.Itshowsindifferentways,includinglossofinterestinnormalactivitiesand

feelingsoflowself-worth.Itoftenlastsfbralongtimeandgreatlyharmsaperson'sabilityat

workorschoolorinthedailylife.Peoplewithdepressionusuallydon'tliketotalkabouttheir

problemswithothers.Moreseriously,depressionmayevenleadtotheactofkillingoneself.

"Depressionisnotjustabout（一阵）ofsadnessorasignofweaknessandyoucan'tjust

simplystopfeelingdepressed.^^saidthehealthnewswebsite.

Butdepressionisnotaperson'sproblem.Ifsalsomorecommonthanmostpeoplethink.Itis

hurtingabout280millionpeoplearoundtheworld,accordingtoWHO.

Thoughdepressionisworrying,wedon'thavetobeafraidofit.Depressioncanbetreatedby

gettingprofessional（专业的）help,takingmedicineoramixedtreatmentofboth.Infact,when

youbegintofeelthedangerofdepression,youcantrytodealwithitearlybyyourself.Listening

tomusic,doingsomesportsanddrawingsomepicturesmighthelpyoufeelbetter.Anotheruseful

wayistalktherapy.Whenweareattackedbyalowmood,havingaconversationwithothersisof

greathelp.Beinghonestabouthowwefeeldoesnotmakeusweak,itmakesushuman.

34.Whoismostprobablyexperiencingdepression?

A.Lily,whoisgoingtohaveanimportantexamandhasn'tsleptwellfor3days.

B.May,whodislikeshernewschoolandhascomplainedtoherparents3times.

C.Ben,whothinkslifeworthlessandhascriedaloneover3timesaweekinthepastmonth.

D.Tom,whofindssubjectshardandhastalkedtohisteacheraboutit3timesthisweek.

35.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofdepression?

A.Normalandnothingserious.B.Uncommonalthoughharmful.

C.Unavoidableanduntreatable.D.Treatablealthoughworrying.

36.Whafsthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Knowledgeofdepression.B.Waysoftreatingdepression.

C.Reasonsfordepression.D.Resultsofdepression.

【答案】34.C35.D36.A

【解析】

【导语】本文介绍了抑郁症正在伤害全世界约2.8亿人，以及一些有关抑郁症的治疗措施

等。

【34题详解】

细节理解题。根据"AstheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）noted,depressionisamood

disorder.Itshowsindifferentways,includinglossofinterestinnormalactivitiesandfeelingsof

lowself-worth.Itoftenlastsforalongtimeandgreatlyharmsaperson'sabilityatworkorschool

orinthedailylife…”可知，抑郁症是一种情绪障碍。它以不同的方式表现出来，包括对正常

活动失去兴趣和自我价值感低下，抑郁症患者通常不喜欢与他人谈论他们的问题，故选

Co

【35题详解】

观点态度题。根据“Thoughdepressionisworrying,wedon'thavetobeafraidofit.Depression

canbetreatedbygettingprofessional（专、他的）help,takingmedicineoramixedtreatmentof

both.”可知，虽然抑郁症令人担忧，但我们不必害怕它。抑郁症可以通过专业的帮助来治

疗，服用药物或两者混合治疗，即虽然令人担忧但可以治疗，故选D。

【36题详解】

主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了什么是抑郁症、抑郁症的表现及抑郁症的治

疗方法等，A最合适，B、C、D比较片面。故选A。

四、还原句子（共4小题;每小题1.5分，满分6分）

阅读下面短文从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Lifeisfullofchoicesanddecisions.Herearesomestepstohelpyoumakewisedecisions.

First,ifsbettertomakeadecisionquicklythanavoiditforamonthbecauseyou'reafraidof

choosing.37Also,somechoicesusuallyhavetimelimits.Sotokeepourbrainsfrom

gettingtootired,weneedn'tthinkaboutthecostofeverysinglechoice.Narrowdownthelistand

trycomparingonlythebesttwoorthree.

Next,thinkaboutthevalueandcostofeachchoice.38Orbetteryet,createa

scorecard,onwhichyougiveoutbiggerpointvaluestowhatyouthinkismoreimportant.This

wayyoucantellifonehugeadvantageismoreimportantthanagroupoflittledisadvantages.

Then,staycalmandgiveyourselfsomespace.Youdon'twanttodelay（延迟）forweeks,butif

you'reabouttomakeahasty（仓促的）decision,youmayenduppickingsomethingyouregret.

39Anditmighttakeyouafewdaysformajorchoices,likechoosingyouridealhigh

school.

40Why?Becauseit'sgoodtogetafreshwayofthinkingfromotherswhoarenotas

woniedasyou.Considertheiropinions（观点）eveniftheyarenotwhatyouwanttohear.You

needtotakedifferentopinionsintoconsiderationsothatyouwillmakeawisedecision.

A.You'Hneedatleastonenightto"sleeponit”.

B.Andyoudon'thavetomakeadecisionalone.

C.Theyarethebestchancestoshowyourpersonality.

D.Thesewaysoflettingoutwhatyouarefeelingarehelpful.

E.It'sverytiringtothinkthingsoverbutfailtodecideintime.

F.Todothat,youcanmakealistofadvantagesanddisadvantages.

【答案】37.A38.F39.E40.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍帮助你做出明智的决定的一些步骤。

【37题详解】

根据"Sotokeepourbrainsfromgettingtootired,weneedn'tthinkaboutthecostofeverysingle

choice.”可知，本段建议不让我们的大脑变得太累，选项A“你至少需要一个晚上来“睡一

觉“。"符合语境，故选A。

【38题详解】

根据“Next,thinkaboutthevalueandcostofeachchoice.”可知，考虑每个选择的价值和成

本，选项F“要做到这一点，你可以列出优点和缺点。”符合语境，故选F。

【39题详解】

根据“Then,staycalmandgiveyourselfsomespace.Youdon'twanttodelay(延迟)forweeks,but

ifyou'reabouttomakeahasty(仓促的)decision,youmayenduppickingsomethingyouregret.”

可知，拖延不好，但是仓促地做决定也不好，选项E"事情想了很久又不能及时做出决定，

真是累人。‘‘符合语境，故选E。

【40题详解】

根据"Becauseit,sgoodtogetafreshwayofthinkingfromotherswhoarenotasworriedasyou.”

可知，因为从没有你担心的人那里得到一种新的思维方式是件好事，所以此处建议可以听

听他人的意见，选项B“你不必独自做决定。”符合语境，故