2019中考英语总复习第二部分题型突破六真题剖析五四制

五四真题分析(一)达成表格型(2018·山东烟台中考)MarcoPolowasborninItalyin1254.Whenhewas17,hetravelledalongtheSilRoadwithhisfather,whowantedtotradewiththeChinese.Finally,theyarrivedinBeijing.TheywereguestsattheEmperor'sPalace.Marcowasverycleverandcouldtoserveinhiscourt(宫殿)andsenthimtodomanyimportantjobsalloverthecountry.MarcowasamaedbyhowbeautifulChinawas.HewasimpressedbyBeijingandtheEmperor'sPalace,especiallytheSummerPalacewhichwasdescribedas“ThegreatestpalacethatI'veeverseen”.Thewallswerecoveredwithgoldandsilverandthehallwassobigthatitcouldeasilyhold6，000peoplefordinner.Marcowasalsoattracted(吸引)bytheinventionsanddevelopmentsinChinawhichcouldn'tbefoundinEuropeatthattime,MarcowassurprisedtoseeChinesepeopleusingpapermoneyinthemarets.InEurope,peoplepaidforgoods(货物)withgoldandsilver.Hecouldnotunderstandhowpeoplepaidforfoodandvaluablethingswithpaper!Hewasalsopuledbytheblacstonespeopleusedtoburntoproduceheat.Theblacstoneswerecoal,butMarcohadneverseencoalbefore!AfterheservedtheEmperorfor17years,in1291,MarcoreturnedtoItaly.Hewasaverywealthymanthen.AwriterwrotedownallthestoriesthatMarcotoldhiminaboocalledTheDescriptionoftheWorld,whichbecameoneofthebest-sellingboosinEurope.Peopleenjoyedtheboo,butmanyofthemthoughtthatMarco'sstoriesaboutChinaweretoofantastictobetrue.However,Marcoalwaysstoodbyhistales.Justbeforehedied,aged70,Marcowasasedthequestion.“Wasitalltrue？”Andthiswashisanswer,“IhaveonlytoldahalfwhatIsaw！”请依据短文内容，达成以下表格。MarcoPoloandChina◆In1254,hewasborninItaly.BeforearrivinginChina◆Attheageof17,hetravelledalongthe1.withhisfathertotradewiththeChinese.HemadefriendswiththeEmperorandservedinthecourt.◆Hedidmany2.aroundChina.Duringhisliving◆ThebeautyofChinaimpressedhim.inChinaThe3.inChinaattractedMarco.Papermoneywasusedtobuygoodsinthemarets.②Chinesepeopleused4.

toproduceheat.◆Hebecamewealthy.AfterreturningtoItaly

◆AboowrittensoldwellinEurope.

about

his

traveling

eperiences

around

the

world◆Theunderlinedsentencetellsusthat5.

.【答案及分析】1．SilRoad依据第一段第二句话可知答案。2．importantjobs依据第一段最后一句话可知答案。3．inventionsanddevelopments

依据第三段第一句可知答案。4．(the)blacstones/coal

依据第三段倒数第二句可知答案。5．Marcodidn'ttellallthethingsthathehadeperiencedinChina(二)综合型A(2018·山东威海中考)Sarawantstobuyamotorcycle.SheseesanadinthenewspaperforalivesonFlagStreetinClifton,about15milesfromFairviewwhereSaralives.She'lltaeabustogetthereonSunday.Atthebusstation,Saraloosthroughthebusschedules(时刻表).Sheseesonethatsays“Fairview,Clifton”onthefront.That'swhatSaraneeds.Pleaselooatthebusschedulecarefully.ThenhelpSaramaeherdecision,andanswerthefollowingquestions.BusSchedule1.WhydoesSarawanttogotoFlagStreet?2．WhatbuscanSarataeaccordingtotheschedule?3．SaradecidestoarriveatFlagStreetbefore12busleaveFairviewStation?

：4．WhenSaragetsontheNo.7bus,shefindsthatFlagStreetstophasbeenclosedbecauseofthestreetrepairs.Shehastogetoffatanotherstop.Looatthescheduleagain,whereshouldSaragetoffthebussothatshecanhaveashorterwaltoFlagStreet?5．isaroundthecornerofChurchandNorthStreet.Whichistheproperbusforhertotaeandwheretogetonthebus?【答案及分析】Becauseshewantstobuya(secondhand/used)motorcycle/Becauseshewantstosee/meetthemotorcycleseller.由第一段内容可知，她想要买一辆摩托。2．No.6(bus)andNo.7(bus)

．/No.6(bus)orNo.7(bus)

．依据图表可知从

Fairview

到

Clifton有两班车，一班是6路车，一班是3．At10：27./At10：27a．m.

7路车。所以Sara能够乘这两路车的任何一班。由7路车的时间表可知，在12点以前抵达FlagStreet

的车次只有在上午

10：27抵达的那一趟。4.AtBranch&Ranch(Station)

．/AtBranch(Street)

．/AtRanch(Street)

．依据

7路车的时间表可知，在

Branch&Ranch

车站下车，距离目的地更近，

故在

Branch&Ranch，Branch(Street)

，Ranch(Street)下车走的行程更少。5.TotaetheNo.6busandgetonthebusatNorth&RanchStation./TheNo.6bus,andatNorth&RanchStation.依据上边的路线图可知，经过教堂和北街的十字路口处的车辆是6路车，她能够在North&Ranch车站上车。B(2018·山东烟台中考)Somepeopleseemtohaveunusualmemories,hengAiqiang,a“memoryathlete”onTVshowSuperBrain,canremember2，660numbersinjustonehour!Youwouldthinpeopleliehimmusthavespecialbrains.ButaccordingtoarecentstudybyresearchersfromAmericaandHolland,thebrainstructure(结构)ofordinarypeopleand23oftheworld'sleadingmemoryathletesshownodifference.Goodmemoriescanbetrained.NewresearchinthemagaineNeuronsuggeststhatapersonwillgetasupermemorywithjustsiweesofhardtraining.Researchersfoundthatatechnique(技巧)calledloci,inventedbytheancientGrees,cangreatlyhelpimprovememory.Byusingloci,youareusingyourimaginationtoimprovethebrain'smemorynetwors.Youcanlin(关系)somethingyouneedtorememberwithaplacethatyounowverywell.Foreample,torememberalistofnumbers,imagineyourselfwalingthroughyourhouse.Eachthingislinedtoanumber.Foreample,erocouldbethehandleonthedoorandfivecouldbethepaintingonthewall.Inonestudy,someordinarypeopleweregiven20minutestoremember72nouns.Atthebeginning,theycouldonlyremember26words,butwhentheyweretaughtloci,theycouldremember62words.“Noteveryonecanbecomeamemorywinner.Buteveryoneusingthetechniquecanimprovehismemorygreatly，”saidBorisonrad,oneoftheresearchersinthestudy.请依据短文内容，达成以下任务。◆请将以下句子增补完好，使其句意连接。1．Fromtherecentstudy,wenowthatordinarypeopleandmemoryathleteshavesimilar．2．Tomemoriealistofnumbersbyusinglocimeansyouareusingyourtolinitwithayounowwellaccordingtothepassage.◆3.请依据短文内容回答以下问题。WhatdoesthenewresearchinthemagaineNeuronsuggest?◆4.请用一句话归纳段落粗心。Paragraph6tellsusthat◆5.请将文中画线句子译成汉语。【答案及分析】1．brain

structures

依据第二段“

...the

brainstructure

ofordinary

people

and23ofthe

world'sleadingmemoryathletesshownodifference.

”可知答案。2．imagination;place依据第五段第一、二句可总结出答案。3．Apersonwillgetasupermemorywithjustsiweesofhardtraining.依据第三段最后一句话得出答案。4．Loci(isagoodtechniquewhich)cangreatlyhelpimprovememory.通读第六段可归纳出本段主要讲了Loci记忆法是一种能够提升人的记忆力的好方法。5．可是每个使用这类科学方法的人都能够极大地提升他的记忆力。C(2018·山东莱芜中考)阅读短文，依据要求达成下边各小题。toeatless,nottaltoyourfriendsandfamily.Alittlestressinlifeisnormal.Butcontrollingstressisimportantbecauseifyoufeelstressedfortoolong,itcanseriouslyaffectyourbody.Olderpeoplewhohavestressforalongtimecandevelopheartdisease,highbloodpressureandotherserioushealthproblems.Thegoodnewsis,itcanbeveryeasytocontrolstress.HerearethreetipsTip1Trytoeatright.Somepeoplewhofeelstressedtrytofeelmuchbetterbyeatingchocolates,icecreamandothersweets.Alittlesugarisn'tbadforyoubutdon'tstopeatingfruitandvegetables.feeltiredalot.Gettingregulareercisecangiveyoumoreenergyandhelpyouthinaboutthethingsinyourlifethatgiveyoustress.Tip3Mostimportantly,watchoutforeachother.Stresscanmaeyoufeelalone.towatchforstressinpeoplethatareclosetoyoufriendsloooutforfriends,teacherslo