高考英语一轮复习第1部分Unit5Canada-“TheTrueNorth”

Unit5

Canada—“The

TrueNorth

”[单词

拼写应用

]核心单词1．chat

vi

.&

n．聊天；闲谈2．continent

n．洲；大陆3．measurevi.&vt.丈量；权衡；判断n．计量制；计量单位；举措4．aboardprep.&adv.在(船、飞机、火车或公共汽车)上；上(船、飞机、火车等)5．wealthyadj.富裕的6．broadadj.广阔的；宽泛的7．nearbyadv.在周边adj.周边的；周边的8．pleasedadj.惊喜的；快乐的；快乐的9．topicn．话题10．confirmvt.证明；证明；同意[语境运用]用所给词的适合形式填空。1．Atpresentthelocalgovernmentistakingmeasures(measure)toreducethepollution.2．Helikes

chatting(chat)

aboutthethingswithhisfriendsontheInternet.3．Iampleased(please)

tohavethis

chancetodaytotalk

toyouabouttheChineseculture.4．Asiaisoneofthesevencontinents(continent)

．5．Ithasbeen

confirmed(confirm)

thatthe

meeting

willtakeplace

nextweek.6．Heissaidtobethewealthiest(wealth)manofthecountry.7．AsfarasIknow，thearticlecoveredawiderangeoftopics(topic).拓展单词1．surroundvt.包围；环绕→surroundingsn．(复数)四周的事物；环境→surroundingadj.四周的2．slightadj.稍微的；细小的→slightlyadv.稍稍；稍微地3．tradition

n．传统；民俗→

traditional

adj.传统的→

traditionally

adv.传统地4．impress

vt.使印象深刻；使铭记→

impressive

adj.给人深刻印象的；动人的impressionn．印象5．terrifyvt.使恐惧；恫吓→terrifiedadj.惧怕的；吃惊吓的→terrifyingadj.令人惧怕的6．mixvt.&vi.混淆；分配→mixturen．混淆(物)；混淆状态→mixedadj.混淆的，复杂的7．distancen．距离；远方→distantadj.远的；远方的[语境运用]用所给词的适合形式填空。1．Surroundedbytheforest，thevillage

hasbeautiful

surroundings

，whichattractmanyvisitorsfromsurroundingareas.(surround)2．Whentheysawthe

terrifying

scene，everyone

onthe

spot

felt

terrified

andcouldn'tsayaword.(terrify)3．SocharmingarethesightsofJiuzhaigouthattheyleaveadeepimpressiononvisitorsfromhomeandabroad.Totellyouthetruthitsbeautifulscenery.(impress)

，Iamdeeplyimpressedby4．Thelittle

boymixedvinegar

with

sugar，andthe

mixture

tasted

notsobad.(mix)阅读词汇1．scenery

n．风景；风景2．baggage

n．行李3．harbour

n．海港4．urbanadj.城市的；市镇的5．multiculturaladj.多种文化的6．polaradj.极地的；近极地的7．downtownadj.市里的adv.在市里；往市里8．approximatelyadv.靠近；大概9．ministern．大臣；部长10．dawnn．拂晓；凌晨；凌晨11．eaglen．鹰拓展联想后缀-y常有形容词聚焦①wealth→wealthy富裕的②thirst→thirsty渴的；盼望的taste→tasty美味的④sleep→sleepy困的⑤guilt→guilty愧疚的；有罪的⑥health→healthy健康的“说”法荟萃chatvi.&n．聊天；闲谈②whispervi.小声说；私语③informvt.通知；见告④announcevt.宣布；宣布⑤declarevt.宣布；申明⑥statevt.申明；陈说“可怕的”高频形容词①terrifying极其可怕的；吓人的②frightening吓人的；可怕的③alarming令人惊慌的④awful可怕的；惊人的⑤horrible恐惧的⑥terrible可怕的熟词生义你知道下边句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗？1．Theydon'tmixmuchwiththeirnewneighbours,partlybecausetheyhaven'tadjustedthemselvestothelocalcustoms.

相处；交往2．Anoticeonthewallreads,

“Please

settle

yourbillbeforeleavingthehotel.

”结账；付清3．TomorrowisanewdawnfortheHongKongmarketanditmarksthestartofanewera.初步[短语多维应用][语境运用]采用左侧短语的适合形式填空。WangLin①had_a_gift_formusicand②1.rather_than与其；不肯2．have_a_gift_fordreamed_about/ofbecomingamusician.He有天分高practisedplayingthepianodayand3．at_dawn在拂晓；在凌晨频night.Fortunately，hewasofferedachance4．be_impressed_with/by...短togotoAmericatoputonaperformance.He给留下深刻印象decidedtotakeaplane③rather_thana语5．dream_about/of梦想6．in_the_distanceship.HearrivedinNewYork④at_dawnand在远处was_impressed_withthehighbuildingsandbroadstreets.[语境运用]采用左侧短语的适合形式填空。7.settle_down定居；沉静下来；专IwouldtraveltoAustralia，whichisnot心于onlyatravellingparadisefortouristsbut高8．be_surrounded_by/withalsoaperfectplaceto⑥settle_down．Last频被包围summer，myparentsandI⑦managed_totravel短9．manage_to_do想法做aroundAustralia，wherewe⑧语10．as_far_as远到；直到；至于caught_sight_of_theroad⑨11．in_charge_of负责surrounded_by/withgreentreesallthe12．catch_sight_of看见；看见way.Ithinkweshouldalsotakeeffectivemeasurestomakeourcountrymorebeautiful.②beimpressedwith给留下深刻印象“v.＋down”短语集锦①settledown⑤cutdown减少；砍倒③beequippedwith配定居；平拓⑥burndown烧毁备有静下来；专心于2．“be＋过去分词＋④becrowdedwith展挤②passdown传下来联with”构造一览满③bringdown使降低想①besurroundedwith⑤becoveredwith④breakdown分解；累被包围被覆盖垮⑥besatisfiedwith对满意[句式构造仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.序数词＋最高等。印度，亚洲第二大国，占地298万平方千米。India，the_second_largest_country_in_AsiaItisthesecondlargest，coversanareaof2.98millionsquarecountryintheworld.kilometres.2.独立主格构造。暑期到了，我的同班同学都在计划怎样放松一下自Itissowettherethatthe己。treesareextremelytall，someSummer_holiday_coming，myclassmatesaremeasuringover90metres.planninghowtorelaxthemselves.asfaras远到，就而言。It'stoobadyoucan'tgoasfarasOttawa，Canada'scapital.4.not...until...直到才。TheywerenotleavingforMontrealuntillater，sotheywentonatourofthecity.

古时候，人们极少出远门，大部分农民去的最远的地方是当地市集。Inancienttimes，peoplerarelytravelledlongdistancesandmostfarmersonlytravelled_as_far_as_the_local_market.直到我被选为我们班的班长我才意识到它的重要性。Ididn't_realize_its_importance_untilIwaschosenmonitorofourclass.精讲4个考纲单词1．surroundvt.包围；环绕单句语法填空①Surrounded(surround)bytheseaonthreesides，modernQingdaoisconsideredoneofthemostlivablecitiesinChina.Thesurrounding(surround)villageshavebeenabsorbedbythegrowingcity.Surrounding(surround)yourselfwithpeoplewho'llprovideyouwithsupportcanbeverybeneficial.(2)[链接写作]——达成句子总之，欢迎你来我们学校并希望你能很快适应新环境。Inaword，youarewelcometoourschoolandIhopeyoucanadapt_to_the_new_surroundingssoon.先理解再切记(1)surroundsb./sth.withsb./sth.

使某人/物包围某人

/物besurroundedby/with...

被包围(2)surrounding

adj.四周的(3)surroundingsn．环境；四周的事物[佳句背诵]Tosomepeople，happinessisbeingsurroundedby/withfamilyandfriends.2.measurevi.&vt.丈量；权衡；判断n．计量制；计量单位；举措单句语法填空It'sgenerallyacknowledgedthateducationshouldn'tbe_measured(measure)onlybyexaminationresults.②Intheolddays，mymotheralwaysmadenewclothestomyownmeasurewiththeSpringFestivalapproaching.(2)[链接写作]——一句多译我们是时候应当采纳举措阻挡空气被污染了。①It'shightimethatweshould_take_measures/steps_to_prevent_the_air_from_being_polluted．②It'shightimethatmeasureswere_taken_to_prevent_the_air_from_being_polluted．先理解再切记(1)measure...by...用来权衡bemeasuredby/in用来权衡/计算(2)takemeasures/stepstodosth.采纳举措做某事takeaction采纳行动makesth.toone'sownmeasure为某人量身定做某物3.distancen.距离；远方；遥远；疏远v．拉开距离；与疏远(1)单句语法填空①Wespottedthemwavingtous

atadistanceoftwohundredyards.②Weoftenwalktothebeach

，whichiswithinwalkingdistanceofmyhouse.③AlthoughTomlivesfarawayfromhisfamily，theydon'tfeeldistant(distance)．(2)[链接写作]——达成句子很难与她和睦相处，由于她老是与每一个人保持必定距离。Itwasdifficulttogetalongwellwithherbecauseshealwayskept_everyone_at_a_distance．先理解再切记(1)inthedistance

在远处fromadistance

从远处atadistance(of)

在远的地方，距离稍远keepsb.atadistance对某人冷漠，与某人保持必定距离(2)distantadj.遥远的；远处的；长远的[佳句背诵]Inthedistanceisabigtreewhichissaidtohaveahistoryof100years.impressvt.使铭记；铭记；使印象深刻单句语法填空①Evenso，sheimpressedtheworldwithhercourageandstrongdesiretosucceed.Whatimpressed(impress)memostwasthatwheneverheappearedinfrontofothersheoftenworeabigsmile.③Yourartskillsareexcellentandadmirable，whichleavesmeadeepimpression(impress)．(2)[链接写作]——句式升级(一般表达)Iwasimpressedbythebeautifulsceneryandforgottogobackhomeintime.(高级表达)Impressed_by_the_beautiful_scenery，Iforgottogobackhomeintime.(分词短语作状语)先理解再切记impresssth.on/uponsb.(1)使某人切记某事impresssb.withsth.(2)beimpressedby/at/with对印象深刻beimpressedonone'smind/memory被印在脑海里(3)impressionn．印象；感想make/have/leavea(n)．..impressiononsb.给某人留下的印象(4)impressiveadj.给人深刻印象的解说2个核心短语1．settledown定居；沉静下来；专心于单句语法填空ItisreportedthatChinahasreachedasettlement(settle)withIndia.②Inthepast，heoften

dreamedofretiring

inEnglandandsettling

downinthecountry.(2)[

链接写作]——句式升级(一般表达)Hehasalotofdifficultproblemstosettle

，sothenewly

-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.(高级表达)With_a_lot_of_difficult_problems_to_settle

，the

newly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.(with

复合构造

)先理解再切记(1)settledowntosth.

开始仔细对待某事settlein/into

适应(2)settlement

n．解决；办理；协议；定居点；殖民地reach/arriveatasettlement达成协议(3)settlern．移民；殖民者2.managetodo想法做单句语法填空①Luckily，withmyteacher'stimelyhelp，Imanagedto_finish(finish)itaheadoftime.②Suchanaughtyboyisreallyhardto_manage(manage)．(2)[链接写作]——句式升级(一般表达)Afterhehadworkedfortwodays，Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.(高级表达)Having_worked_for_two_days，Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.(分词短语作状语)先理解再切记(1)managesb.想法应付某人(2)managesth.经营/管理某事(3)manageit

能做到makeit

做成(4)managetodosth.

＝succeedindoingsth.

成功做了某事trytodosth.

全力做某事[佳句背诵

]

Hetookgreatpainsto

managethefactory

well.打破2个高考句型1．(教材

P38)TheywerenotleavingforMontrealuntillater

，sotheywentonatourofthecity.她们要晚些时候才起程去蒙特利尔，所以就在多伦多市内旅行了一番。[重点提炼]not...until..直到才，指引时间状语从句。(1)单句语法填空①Hedidn'tconsiderhavingaholidayabroaduntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsago.NotuntilthendidIreallyrealizetheimportanceofEnglish.(2)[链接写作]——句式升级(一般表达)Ididn'tpursuemycareerasanactressuntilIfinishedmystudies.(高级表达)It_wasn't_untilIfinishedmystudiesthatIpursuedmycareerasanactress.(重申句型)(高级表达)NotuntilIfinishedmystudiesdid_I_pursue_my_careerasanactress.(倒装)先理解再切记(1)在not...until...句型构造中，能够把notuntil提到句首，此时主句用部分倒装语序。(2)not...until...

句型的重申句式为

Itis/wasnotuntil...that...[名师点津

]

否认副词

notuntil

，hardly，rarely

，little

，nosooner

等位于句首时，后边的句子(或主语)要部分倒装。2.(教材P38)It'stoobadyoucan'tgoas_far_asOttawa，Canada'scapital.很惋惜你们不可以向来走到加拿大的国都渥太华。[重点提炼]asfaras意为“远至；就而言；尽所能”。(1)单句语法填空/单句改错Standinghere，youcanseeas_far_asthefootofthehill.AslongasIknow，itisconvenienttodoshoppinginthatsmalltown.longfar(2)[链接写作]——达成句子就我个人而言，户外运动不单能使我们靠近大自然，并且能让我们从沉重的学习任务中挣脱出来得以放松。As_far_as_I_am_concerned，notonlydoesoutdoorexercisegetusclosetonaturebutalsoitcangiveusrelaxationfromheavyschoolwork.先理解再切记asfarassb./sth.isconcerned

就某人/物而言asfarastheeyecansee/reach

就视力所能及asfarasIcansee

依我看asfarasIknow

据我所知[联想发散]“as...as”构造的短语还有：aswellas既又；和同样好②asgoodas与同样好；几乎；几乎③aslongas

只需；长达④assoonas

一就Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Itwasherturntomakeaspeech，butshehadmixed(mix)feelingsofexcitementandfear.2．Qingdaoisabeautifulcoastalcityandalsooneofthemostimportantharbors(harbor)inChina.3．Onecanalwaysmanageto_do(do)morethings，nomatterhowfullone'sscheduleisinlife.4．Don'tleavethemedicineonthetablewithinthereachoflittlechildren.5．Thiscityhasasmallpopulation，onlyslightly(slight)overthreehundredthousand.6．Besidesthesetraditional(tradition)activities，wehaveawiderrangeofchoicessuchastravellingandvisitingourrelativesorfriends.7．Icaught(catch)sightofanemptyseatatthebackofthebus.8．Theysaidthedirector，ratherthantheclerks，was(be)responsiblefortheincident.9．Robertlefthishometownasapoorboyandreturnedasanextremelywealthy(wealth)man.10．Theirdaughterhasagiftforlanguagewhiletheirsonisagifted(gift)pianist.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Ialwaysprefertostartearlyratherthanleavingeverythingtothelastminute.leaving_→leave2．Wecouldn'tdecidewhethertogotoeastwardorwestward.去掉

go

后边的

to3．Theharborwasfullofsoldierswithbaggages.

baggages→baggage4．Mr.Wang，aprofessor

fromBeijing

，will

makeaimpressive

speechin

the

halltonight.

第二个

a→an5．Thefact

the

earth

is

becomingwarmerandwarmerthese

years

hasworried

manyscientists.fact

后加

that6．Istillfinditterrifiedtofindmyselfsurroundedbylargenumbersofhorses.terrified→terrifyingⅠ.课文语法填空依据P34和P38课文内容，在空白处填入1个适合的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。MycousinandItravelledacrossCanadabytrain.Wesawsomegreatsceneryandmanywild1.animals(animal)fromthetrainonthewaythroughtheRockyMountains.The

，we3.went(go)mistycloudfromNiagaraFalls.WhenwearrivedinMontreal

，wesawmanysignsandadsinFrench.ThenwewenttoOldMontreal，4.sitting(sit)inatypicalcafebesidespenttheafternoon6.doing(do)someshoppinginshopsandvisitingtheartistsintheirworkplaces.PeopletherespeakEnglishbutthecityhasFrenchcultureand7.traditions(tradition)．Thatnightasthetrain

wasspeedingalongtheStLawrenceRivertowardtheGulfofStLawrence8.anddowntothe9.distant(distance)eastcoast

，wedreamedof10.French(France)restaurantsandredmapleleaves.Ⅱ.写作改错双练依据提示运用本单元所学知识达成下边小作文，并更正学生习作。1．我情愿去加拿大也不肯去日本旅行。

(ratherthan)2．它不单是参观者旅行的天堂，仍是定居的好地方。

(settledown)3．昨年夏季，我和父亲母亲成功地去加拿大旅行了一番。

(manage；