中考英语专题32 短文填空首字母填空-2020年中考英语母题

中考语专32短文填首字填空-年中英语题【母题来源】【•江苏省南通市】【母题原题请认真阅读面短文，并据各题所首字母的提示，写出个合适的英语词完整正确的形式，使文通顺。ReyesGuanagrewupinapoorMexicanfamily.Hesevenbrotherssisters.Hisparentsalwayshadtwojobstomakeendsmeet.Atweekends,thef____66____wenttofieldstowork.Whenthechildrenweretheystayedthecar.theyo____67____,theyworked,aboy,Guanawasa“veryshychildwhowasveryq___68___inHehadfewfriendsbuthehadarelationshipwiththeschoolcleaner.Helikedtocallthefriendlylady“Nike”becauseusuallyworeNikeclothesandNikewaswellandtheboylikedh___69___shemadeeverythingclean.Hetoldherhewantedtobeacleaner,too.“Well,it’sgoodifyouwanttobecleaner,NikesaidtolittleGuanawithk___70___.“Butsureyougotocollegeandmakeasoneofyourstepsthere.”Guanauptotheprincipal(校长ofhisschool.Hewasatallandgood-lookingman.Also,healwayswenttosomeonein

n____71____.Theprincipaltoldtheboyhisjobwastohelpstudentsandteachers.“Wow,whenIgrowup,Iwanttodowhatyou’redoing.”youcanit!”theprincipalr___72___.Guanadidgetthere,andthetworemainfriends.Theformerprincipalisnow90old.Butb___73___aschoolGuanafollowedNike’sfootstepsandworkedforthreeschoolsinLodi,California.Andacleaneratamadehimthinkabouthowtoshowrespecteveryoneinanorganization.In’stoday,everyonei____74____toandevents.importantnotonlythecleanthefloorsordrivethebusesbutalsothepeoplewhothestudentsorleadtheschools.f___75___wherehecamefrom,orhowhefelt.Now,Guanatellshisownthreehowimportantaneducationfortheirlives.【母题来源】【2020•徐市【母题原题A）根据文容及首字母提示，出所缺单词使文完整、通顺。ItwasMondayandthewritingclasshadjustbegun.Everyonewassilent,waitingtoseew_____61_____wouldbe

tohisorarticleSomeofuswereconfidentandcouldn’twaittakep_____62_____intheclassactivity;othersnervous.Ihaddonemyhomework,butIwasshy—Iwasa_____63_____tospeakinfrontofalargegroupofpeople.Atthatmoment,Irememberedthatmyo_____64_____said,“Theclassroomisaforlearningthati_____65_____learningfromtextbooks,andmistakesaswell.”Immediately,raisedmy【母题来源】【2020•扬市【母题原题根据短文内和首字母提示在下文空格处入适当的词使短文完整。答题卡标有题号的横线,完地写出空缺处各单词的确形式。Ourliveschangedtrackstheourwasborn.Wew____66____whetherwebacktoourhomecountryBrazil.Ilookingdownournewbornbabyandthinkingabouthowdifferenthislifewouldthere.Duringthetenyearsawayfrommybigmyculture,Imisseddeliciousfoods,samba,Brazilianjujitsu(柔,andsunnyMywifem____67____ourtoo.Asamusician,itwoulde____68____fortodoworkinBrazil.Butthe

Kingdom,hadthefundingandlabresourcesformyresearch.Wouldsuchamovebeadisadvantagetomycareer?Afewweekslater,mybrotherBrazil,tellingmethatourfatherhadpassedaway.ThegreathappinessIfeltmyson’sbirthsuddenlygavewaytodeeps____69____.Wehaddoubtitwastherighttimetor____70____toBrazil.Weappliedfortheprofessorpositionsatauniversityinandb____71____receivedoffers.H____72____,wasn’teasygettingstartedwithmyinBrazil.I’treceiveanystartfundingformylab.Now,thankstoBrazilianfunding,Ihaveateamofbrightscientistsandcana____73____expensivelabresources.Wearelivingtheliveswewantedtolive-workingonresearchandfeelingclosertofamilyandc____74____inourcountry.Mysongrowinguptohiscousins.ItakeupBraziliantraining,whichIhaven’tbeenabletododuringmya_____75_____.MywifeandIfeelhappytofindawayhome.【母题来源】【2020•上市】【母题原题"Meatballs？Ihatemeatballs!"Henrycried．"I'mnoteatingthis!"Henry'smumanddadlookedat．ThiswasthesecondthisweekthatHenryhadc81abouthis

dinner"We'regoingtoletyoutakedinnertime．Youcanpickthefoodandcookmealssaid．"GoodWe'regoingtoeatgoodnight!"Henryanswered．ThenextdayHenrysatdowntowritethemealp82"We'regoingtohavetonight，andnoodlestomorrow，"Henrysaid"Arewegoingtohaveanything．chickenWeneedtoatleastonevegetableforeachmeal，"said．have，"Henrysaid．Afterhefinishedshoppingitwastomakehisf84．meal．believedthatthiswouldbehisfavouritemealSincehehadnevercooked，hisparentswereboththeretohelphim"There'salotto，"Henrythoughtasheatthemessinthekitchen．HewasusuallyplayinggamesoutsidewhilehisparentsweremakingdinnerIttookalmosttwohoursto．Whendinnerwas，Henrywastiredandh85Buthewassoexcitedhedinner!don'tlikecabbage"criedSophialittlesister，thetable．HenryfeltupsetHeworkedsoharddinner，butwasi86geteveryonehappyabouteverypartofeverymeal!"I'msorrydidn'tknowthiscouldbeso，"Henryfeltlikehemight

crybeganto．howhisparentstimeatthedinnertable．0KHenryYouworkedreallyhardWe'lltakebackdinnerresponsibilities．You'llhavetodoitenoughwhenyou'regrownup"Dadsaid．Henryfelt．Hehappilyfinishedhisdinnerandnevergotangryatdinnertableagain．【母题来源】【2020四攀花】【母题原题MotherLovetrueItgiveseverybodyeverythingthroughhiswholelife.W61youarestillamothergoodcareofyouasmuchaspossible.Inwakinghoursshealwaysyouinhera62.Whenyoushestopsherworkatoncelookafteryoudayandnightandabouth63areg64daybyday,motherfeelsveryWhenyouolde65totoschool,motherstilllooksafteryouallthetime.Oncoldwinterdays,alwaystellsyoutoonmoreclothes.Shealwaysinthewindwaitingyouback．school.Whenyoutoleavehomeforwithlittlebreakfast,shealwaysfeelsw67youathome.Sheusuallyknowsstudyands68muchmoneyon

yourschoolthings.Whenyoudowellatschool,thebrightestsmilewillbeseenonf69.Motherisalwaysreadytogiveeverythingsheh70tochildren,notreceive.Whattruelovethatinthe！WewillMotherLoveforever.【母题来源】【2020•天市【母题原题Haveyouthesaying,“Home,sweethome’?Thisisjustwaysayingthatitn56tohome!Alotofthepeopleandthingsweloveathome.Whatdoyoulikeaboutbeingathome?Whatdoyoulikebestaboutbeingathome?Maybeyouliketoplaywithyourbrothersandsisters.Maybeyoue57．stayingyourmumdad.Maybeyouhaveapetyouliketoplaywith.Spendingwithyourfamilyisonethingthatmakesathomespecial.Yourbedroomis．thingthatmakeshomespecial.Yourtoys,yourandyourfavouriteareyourbedroom.Considerwhatyoulikebestaboutroom.Isititlooks?Isitcomfortable．thatyousleepon?Maybeyouliketohaveaq60．toaortothinkabout

Mealtimecanbeaspecialtimeathome.FamiliessitaroundthetabletoeatthefoodorDadhasprepared.It’stimetoshareinterestings61aboutHowdoyouhelpathome?Therearealotofthingstodotohomeaspecialplace.Whodoesthe家庭杂务l62cleaning,cooking,andyardwork(院动atyourhouse?familiesworkt63．todothechores,itmakesthemeasierandmorefunforeveryone.youcanh64．laythedinnertablecleartheplaces.Maybeyoucanpullweeds草outtheflowerMaybeyoucanthevegetablegardenorthehouseplants.whatyoucando,sothatw65．youcomehomeeveryday,youcansay,“Home,sweethome!”【命题意图首字母填空根据句意和已给出的首字母，在子的空白处填上适当的单词使子意完整，语正确的一种题型。该题型既考查学生的单记忆和拼写能力，又考学生对句子的理解和运能力。【得分要点满分技巧

1.跳空格，不选项，快地读文，从体上感知文，掌握大意，了解篇的内容和要旨。快速阅读时宁粗勿细，切只盯住一个句子促解题，这势必因胸全局而误入歧途。速阅读时，还要注意找关键词，这词在文中支撑骨架的功能，抓住关词就抓住了事的线索。特是要重视首句，善于首句的时态、气为立足点理文脉推测全文态、主及意2.复短文，确语，判词形。把握短文大后再认真复读短文，利用下文的语境，结所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的义，再据格句中的位置，判其句充的分，从而定所填词词性，再据语搭配和语规则，判所填词的正确形式。如短难度较大，尤其是难于选时，从句前后观察一时尚不得要领，就要一扩大到上下中分析。3.三短文，上参，验答案。在短文的空处分别填上一个词后，将完的短再细读一遍，上下参照，贯思考。可上下文内是否协调一致、顺成，语法结构是否确无误等进行综合验证，凡疑问须重新推敲考虑。【母题1】【来源】2020

江苏省南通海门市二模】请认真阅读面短文并根据各题给首字母的提示,出一个合适的英语单词整、正确的形式,使短文顺。

Agirlcomplainedtoherfatheraboutherhardlife.didn'tknowwhatshehaddoandtogiveup.Shet____66____offightingandfighting.Oneproblemhadbeenf___67___cameover.Herfather,herintothekitchen.Hepouredwaterintothree锅boiledit.thewaterwasboiling,inthefirstpanheputsomecarrots,intheheputeggsandthelastheputsomecoffee.Heforthemafewminutesw____68____anyThegirlwaitedimpatiently,notknowingwhyfatherwasthat.About20minuteslater,herturnedoffthestove,outtheandputtheminabowl.Hetookouttheeggsandputthemina___69___bowl.Afterthatcoffeewaspouredintoacup.Turningbacktohisdaughter,heasked,"Mysweetdoyous____70____?""Carrots,eggscoffee",sheanswered.Herfathertoldclosehereyesandletherthecarrots.Shedidsoandf___71___.thatthecarrotsweresoft.Afterheaskedtakeandb____72____them.Then,shegottheandAtlast,thefatheraskedtosmellthecoffee.Sheasked,"Whatyouthisfor,Father?"Hee____73____thateachonehadthesameunluckyexperiencetheboilingwater,buteachhadad____74____result.strongandhardhadbecomesoftweakafterbeinginboilingwater.Theeggs

becamehardafterbeingThecoffeewasveryspecialandit____75____thewater"Whoaskedfather.【母题2】【来源】2020•上市宝区一模】Alocalprimaryschoolisconsideringusingcomputers（板电脑）allclassroomsnextyear.followingtexthasbeenwrittenbyateacherattheschool.Shouldwetabletcomputersintheclassroom?Theoftabletcomputers（orsimply“tablets）thehasbecomeanincreasinglypopularchoiceinmanyprimaryschoolsthecountryincludinginourlocalarea.Itisimportantthatconsiderthisopportunity,butwemustalsobea_______56_______oftheOntherearea____57____tousetabletsintheclassroom.Firstly,tabletscouldimproveproductivity（率duringtheschoolday.Becauseoftheirfamiliaritywithcomputersandphones,manyofourstudentscantypefastertheycanwritebyhand.T___58___,usingtabletsintheclassroomcouldreducethetimeittakesforthemcompletetasks.Additionally,thereareendlesstabletfunctions（能）whichcouldprovideinterestingteachinga___59___.Forexample,weplaycomputergamesto

Maths,ormakesimpleflashestoshowhowmagnetsbehave.Also,studentscouldtakeoutdoorsandusethemforwritingtasks.However,wealsoconsiderthepossibleproblemswithintroducingtabletstoourclassrooms.Somestudentsmayplaywiththeinsteadf___60___blemisthat,whilemanystudentscanusealready,ofourteachersarenotgoodatitandwouldneedtotrained.Wemayalsohaveproblemswiththetabletsbreaking,whichwouldbeveryexpensivetor___61___.Thisisinadditiontothecostofthetabletsinthefirstplace.Allinall,eventhoughtabletsintheclassroommayhaveproblems,itseemsthatitwouldbeawonderfulopportunityforstudentsandatourTherearealotofcostsindeed,butitwouldc____62____provetobeaworthwhileinvestment物有所值的投资.【母题3】【来源】2020•天市红区三模】根据短文内及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一。youlikeplayinggames?Maybeyou’dliketobeagametester.Whengamecompaniesmakenewthey

p_____76_____gametesterstoplaythegamesandmakework.Doyouthinkisr_____77_____fun?Well.Stevenisatester.Let’swhathe“Wesitinfrontothecomputerandlookatthes_____78_____allday,”says“Butit’snotl_____79_____playingagameathome.don’tplayab_____80_____toend.Ourjobtofindproblemswiththegame.Wecallthembugs.Weusuallytestonesmallpartofagameagainagain.canbeboring!Gametesterscanchoosetheirgames.“SometimesIhavetotestagamethatisforyoungchildren,”saysSteve.“Playingac____81____allweekisnfun.Andsometimeswejusttestthecontroller---wehavetoc____82____thatthebuttonsallThat’sthemostboringp____83____ofthejob.Stevesaysgametestersdon’tgetalotofmoney,andworkforl____84____hours.“Sometimesweworklateintothenight.Idrinkalotofcoffeetostayawake.”So,thejobcanbeboring.Thehourslongthepayisl______85______.Manypeopleonlystayintheforafewmonths.Butforthegamecompanies,thatnotTherearelotsofyoungwhotobegamestesters.Theythinkitwillbeallfun.【母题4】【来源】2020•江省扬市江都区一模】

Itoldmymothereverythingandweknewweweredanger.Thesailorswerecomebackthecaptain's子).quicklywenttothenearestvillagetoforhelp.Buteveryonewassoa___66___noonehadcouragetocomebacktotheinnwithus.Wewentbacktotheandl___67___thedoorbehindus.Thecaptainwaslyingonthefloor.Wehiskeyaa___68___hisMymotherthewehurrieduptohisItwasfullofclothesandotherthings,butrightattheb___69___thereweresomepapersabagofgold.Mymotherstartedoutthemoneythecaptainowedus.Iheardthetappingoftheblindman'ssticko___71___.Weheardhimknockingontheandt___72___toopenit,butthankfullywaslocked.walkedoffsomemomentslater,weheardwhistleblowing.takethistoupthedifference,"Isaidandthep___73___.Wequicklylefttheinnandwenttohidenearabridgebyriver.Behindusweheardfootstepsrunning,wesawalightmovingintheSevenoreightmen,i___74___theblindman,wereattheinn.Theblindmanshoutedorderstheraninside.

"Bill'sdead."cameavoice,"S____75____hasopenedthechest.""Isthere?Flint'smean."criedPew,theblindman."No,therearepapers,"saidvoice."Theboytheinn,"shoutedPew."Theboytookthepapers.Findhim!Searchthehouse!"【母题5】【来源】2020

江苏省南京建邺区二模】根据短文内及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。Chinesedelivery(递)driver,GaoZhixiao,appearedtheofTimemagazineinMarchb____66____hewaspickedbymagazineasoneoftheheroes.EversinceCOVID-19brokeoutmanyrestaurantsdownorofferedtakeout-onlys_____67_____.Millionsofhavebeenstayingho