军队文职考试《英语语言文学》练习题1

军队文职考试《英语语言文学》练习题1卷面总分：100分答题时间：240分钟试卷题量：100题练习次数：6次

单选题（共100题，共100分）

1.Therearedifferenttypesofaffixesormorphemes.Theaffix"-ed"intheword"learned"isknownasa（n）__________.

A.derivationalmorpheme

B.freemorpheme

C.inflectionalmorpheme

D.freeform

正确答案：C

您的答案：

本题解析：考查形态学知识。“-ed”表示的是过去时，属于屈折词缀，故选C。

2.Afterknowinghispartnerhasbeenunderarrest，he()hiscrime.

A.conceded

B.admitted

C.recognized

D.confessed

正确答案：A

您的答案：

本题解析：考查动词辨析。在得知他的搭档被捕后，他承认了自己的罪行。

3.Thiskindofglassesmanufacturedbyexperiencedcraftsmen()comfortably.

A.isworm

B.wears

C.Wearing

D.areworn

正确答案：B

您的答案：

本题解析：考查动词的主动形式表示被动意义。当不及物动词与副词连用表示主语的性格特征时，使用主动语态表达被动含义，如Theessayreadssmoothly.(这篇文章读起来非常流畅)。分析选项可知，B项正确。故本题选B。句意：这种由经验丰富的工匠制作的眼镜戴起来很舒服。

4.Thesecurityofacountryis()relatedtothesafetyoftherestworld.

A.merely

B.close

C.mere

D.closely

正确答案：D

您的答案：

本题解析：考查副词辨析。一个国家的安全与其他国家的安全密切相关。

5.IamsosorryforthatIcan’tcontactyoutoofrequentlythesedayssinceI’mbusyworkingonanimportantproject()

A.late

B.hardly

C.lately

D.closely

正确答案：C

您的答案：

本题解析：考查副词辨析。非常抱歉最近不能经常联系你，因为我最近在负责一个重要的项目。

6.()intheearth’scrust，therockmaybesubjectedtotemperatureshighenoughtomeltit.

A.Deep

B.Deeper

C.Deepest

D.Deeply

正确答案：A

您的答案：

本题解析：考查副词辨析。地壳深处的温度足以熔化岩石。

7.Thefansdidnotthink()ofhimbecausetheyknowhowpoorlyhewas.

A.high

B.highly

C.bad

D.badly

正确答案：B

您的答案：

本题解析：考查副词辨析。粉丝们对他评价不高，因为他们知道他水平差。

8.He()withSmithatleastfourtimesinthepastthreeyears.

A.hasbeenseentomeet

B.wasseentomeet

C.hadbeenseenmeeting

D.isseenmeeting

正确答案：A

您的答案：

本题解析：考查完成时的被动语态。由时间状语inthepastthreeyears可知，本句用完成时态。且本句he作主语，应为hewasseentomeet，两个时态加在一起可知，A为正确答案。故本题选A。句意：在过去三年中，有人看见他与史密斯会面至少四次。

9.Notuntilthegamehadbegun()atthesportsground.

A.hadhearrived

B.wouldhehavearrived

C.didhearrive

D.shouldhehavearrived

正确答案：C

您的答案：

本题解析：考查倒装句。本题因notuntil在句首，所以应用倒装语序。因为从句的动作发生在主句的动作之前，所以从句用了过去完成时，主句要用过去时。故本题选C。句意：直到比赛开始，他才到达运动场。

10.Thefifth-generationcomputers，withartificialintelligence，()andperfectednow.

A.developed

B.havedeveloped

C.arebeingdeveloped

D.willhavebeendeveloped

正确答案：C

您的答案：

本题解析：考查进行时的被动语态。空格处动词应用被动语态，首先排除A、B两项。C、D两项的区别在于时态不同，根据句尾的now可知，应选择进行时，因此C项符合要求。故本题选C。句意：人工智能的第五代计算机目前正在被开发和完善中。

11.JeanWagner′smostenduringcontributiontothestudyofAfro-Americanpoetryishisinsistencethatit()inareligious，aswellasworldly，frameofreference.

A.istobeanalyzed

B.hasbeenanalyzed

C.beanalyzed

D.shouldhavebeenanalyzed

正确答案：C

您的答案：

本题解析：考查虚拟语气。名词insistence后面的同位语从句要用虚拟语气。故本题选C。句意：吉恩·瓦各纳对美国黑人诗歌研究的最杰出的贡献是：他坚持认为不仅要以世俗的观点而且还要以宗教的观点来分析他们的诗。

12.The()natureoftheplantisverydifferentfromothersforitsgrowthanddistributiondependonitshostcompletely.

A.specific

B.peculiar

C.extraordinary

D.particular

正确答案：B

您的答案：

本题解析：考查形容词辨析。这种植物特异性很强，因为它的生长发育和分布完全取决于它的寄主植物。

13.()youstart，youwillnevergiveup.

A.Evenif

B.Ifonly

C.While

D.Once

正确答案：D

您的答案：

本题解析：考查连词辨析。Evenif表示“即使；假使”；Ifonly表示“假她……就好了”，从句中常用虚拟语气；While表示“当……时候；与……同时；尽管”；Once用作连词，引导状语从句，表示“一旦；一经”。根据题意，正确答案为D。故本题选D。句意：一旦你开始了，你就不要放弃。

14.It’sreportedthatbytheendofthisyeartheoutputofcementinthefactory()byabout30%.

A.willhaverisen

B.hasrisen

C.willberising

D.hasbeenrising

正确答案：A

您的答案：

本题解析：考查将来完成时。句中的时间状语bytheendofthisyear应与将来完成时连用，A项为将来完成时，符合要求。故本题选A。句意：据报道，截至本年底该工厂的水泥产量会上升约30%。

15.I’llwork()becauseIdon’twanttolethimdown.

A.hard

B.hardest

C.harder

D.hardly

正确答案：A

您的答案：

本题解析：考查副词辨析。我要好好学习，因为我不想让他失望。

16.Incommunication，asmileisusually()strongsignofafriendlyand()openattitude.

A.the，/

B.a，an

C.a，/

D.the，an

正确答案：C

您的答案：

本题解析：考查冠词辨析。a用在可数名词sign前，泛指一类事物；friendlyandopen是并列关系，修饰attitude。故本题选C。句意：在交流中，微笑通常象征一种友好、开放的态度。

17.Thelittlegirl()herelderbrotherwithbreakingthedollmotherboughtforher.

A.scolded

B.accused

C.reproached

D.condemned

正确答案：C

您的答案：

本题解析：考查动词辨析。小女孩指责她哥哥弄坏了妈妈给她买的洋娃娃。

18.Thiscountryis()deflationarypressureandthecountry′spolicy-makersshouldcreateabetterpolicymixtocopewiththeneweconomicenvironment.

A.confrontedwith

B.copingoff

C.takingoff

D.wearingoff

正确答案：A

您的答案：

本题解析：考查词组辨析。beconfrontedwith表示“面临，面对”，copeoff表示“处理掉”，takeoff表示“(飞机)起飞，突然成功”，wearoff表示“磨损；逐渐消逝”。根据后文的deflationarypressure以及better可知，confrontedwith符合句意。故本题选A。句意：这个国家正面临通货紧缩的压力，国家的决策者应该制定一个更好的政策组合来应对新的经济环境。

19.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutAmericaneducationiswrong？()

A.Elementaryandsecondaryeducationisfreeandcompulsory

B.Morepubliccollges，universitiesthanprivateones

C.Privateschoolfnanciallysupportedbyreligious，nonreligiousandprivateorganizations，individuals

D.Creditstakenatcommunitycollegesarenormallyapplicabletorequirementforafour-yearbachelor’sdegree

正确答案：B

您的答案：

本题解析：考查美国的教育情况。在美国，私立高等教育机构多于公立的。如著名的麻省理工、耶鲁大学、哈佛大学等都是私立的。故B项的描述是错误的。其他几个选项表述均正确：A项“中小学教育是免费和义务教育”，C项“私立学校由宗教、非宗教和私人组织或个人资助”，D项“在社区学院取得的学分通常适用于四年制学士学位的要求”。

20.Australiacanbedividedintothreebigregions，whichofthefollowingisnotincluded？()

A.TheGreatDividingRange

B.TheMurray

C.TheCentralLowlands

D.TheWesternPlateau

正确答案：B

您的答案：

本题解析：考查澳大利亚地理。澳大利亚可分为三大区域，分别为A项TheGreatDividingRange(大分水岭)，C项TheCentralLowlands(中央低地)和D项TheWesternPlateau(西部高原)，B项TheMurray(墨累河)不符合题意，它只是澳大利亚的一条河流。

21.()isAustralia’smostimportantindustrialcityandthecapitalofNewSouthWales.

A.Melbourne

B.Sydney

C.Canberra

D.Brisbane

正确答案：B

您的答案：

本题解析：考查澳大利亚城市。悉尼是重要的工业城市，也是新南威尔士州的首府，所以A项Melbourne(墨尔本)C项Canberra(堪培拉)和D项Brisbane(布里斯班)均错误。

22.TheNationalDayofCanadais()

A.July1st

B.June1st

C.October1st

D.July3rd

正确答案：A

您的答案：

本题解析：考查加拿大的节日。加拿大的国庆日是7月1日。

23.AustraliacompletelyabolishedtheWhiteAustraliaPolicyduringthegovermentof().

A.GoughWhitlam

B.StanlyBruce

C.EarlePage

D.JosephLyons

正确答案：A

您的答案：

本题解析：考查澳大利亚政策。In1972，theAustralianLaborPartyundertheidealisticleadershipofGoughWhitlamabandonedtheWhiteAustraliapolicy(1972年，澳大利亚工党在高夫·惠特拉姆的理想主义领导下放弃了白澳政策)。

24.TheHundredYear’sWarbetweenBritainandFrancewasfought().

A.from1327to1453

B.from1337to1453

C.from1347to1453

D.from1357to1453

正确答案：B

您的答案：

本题解析：考查英国国家概况。英法百年战争从1337年持续到1453年，是世界上历时最长的战争，断断续续持续了长达116年。

25.TheGreatCharterwassignedin()andhad()clauses.

A.1251，63

B.1251，73

C.1215，63

D.1215，73

正确答案：C

您的答案：

本题解析：考查英国政治。在男爵们的压力下，约翰国王于1215年签署了《大宪章》。它由六十三个条款组成。

26.TheAnglo-Saxonsbrought()religiontoBritain.

A.Christian

B.Druid

C.RomanCatholic

D.Teutonic

正确答案：D

您的答案：

本题解析：考查英国历史。五世纪中叶，盎格鲁·撒克逊部落把自己的日耳曼宗教带到英国，即Teutonicreligion，

27.ThenorthernpartoftheAustraliahasatropicalclimatewithonlytwoseasons，andthedryseasonlastsfrom().

A.JanuarytoJune

B.JulytoNovember

C.NovembertoApril

D.MaytoOctober

正确答案：D

您的答案：

本题解析：考查澳大利亚气候。澳大利亚的北部为热带气候，一年只有两个季节，旱季从五月持续到十月。

28.TheanthemofCanadais()

A.CanadaTheBeautiful

B.OCanada

C.GodDefendCanada

D.AdvanceCanadaFair

正确答案：B

您的答案：

本题解析：考查加拿大的国家象征。加拿大国歌是OCanada。

29.TheearliestinvasionofEnglandisthatby()

A.theIberian

B.theDanes

C.theCelts

D.theAngloSaxons

正确答案：C

您的答案：

本题解析：考查英国历史。凯尔特人于公元前700年迁入英国，是最早侵略英国的部落。他们的入侵有三次集中期。

30.WhichofthefollowingliteraryformsisregardedasthemostcommonandinfluentialformthatEnglish()poetryhastakensince16thcentury？

A.Sonnet

B.BlankVerse

C.FreeVerse

D.Essay

正确答案：B

您的答案：

本题解析：考查诗歌形式。无韵体诗是用无韵五步抑扬格写成的诗歌，它被称为“可能是自16世纪以来英国诗歌最常见和最具影响力的形式”。

31.WhichofthefollowingnovelistswroteTheSoundandtheFury？()

A.WilliamFaulkner

B.ErnestHemingway

C.ScottFitzgerald

D.JohnSteinbeck

正确答案：A

您的答案：

本题解析：考查美国作家及其代表作。TheSoundandtheFury《喧哗与骚动》是美国小说家威廉·福克纳(1897-1961)的长篇小说代表作。

32.JaneAustenwroteallthefollowingnovelsEXCEPT()

A.SenseandSensibility

B.Frankenstein

C.PrideandPrejudice

D.Emma

正确答案：B

您的答案：

本题解析：考查英国文学作家及其代表作。《弗兰肯斯坦》(Frankenstein)是玛丽·雪莱(MaryShelley)的作品，

33.()isthefirstAfrican-AmericanwinneroftheNobelPrizeforLiterature.

A.RalphEllison

B.ToniMorrison

C.RichardWright

D.JamesBaldwin

正确答案：B

您的答案：

本题解析：考查美国文学常识。B项托妮·莫里森第一个赢得诺贝尔文学奖的非裔美国人，代表作是TheBluestEye《最蓝的眼睛》和Beloved《爱》。B项拉尔夫·埃里森是美国黑人小说家，代表作是TheInvisibleMan《看不见的人》。C项理查德·赖特是美国黑人小说家、评论家，代表作是NativeSon《土生子》。D项詹姆斯·鲍德温是美国黑人小说家，代表作是GoTellItontheMountain《向苍天呼吁》。

34.Whichofthefollowingwordsismadeupofboundmorphemesonly？()

A.Happiness

B.Television

C.Ecology

D.Teacher

正确答案：C

您的答案：

本题解析：考查黏着语素。题干为：四个选项中哪个单词只是由黏着语素boundmorphemes构成的。happiness是由happy和-ness构成，television是由tele-和vision两部分构成，teacher是由teach和-er构成。前面三个单词都有自由词素happy，vision和teach，只有ecology是由eco-和-logy两个黏着语素组成的，因为它们无法单独使用。

35.()isatypicaltonelanguage.

A.French

B.Chinese

C.AmericanEnglish

D.English

正确答案：B

您的答案：

本题解析：考查语音学。汉语有四种音调，是典型的声调语言。

36.Whichofthefollowingpairsisnotaminimalpair？()

A./sip//zip/

B./fi：l//li：f/

C./keit//feit/

D./sai//sei/

正确答案：B

您的答案：

本题解析：考查语音学。根据最小对立体的定义，如果有两个词，它们除了出现在同一位置上的一个音外，其余音都一样，那么这两个词就构成了一个最小对立体。

37.Lexicalambiguityarisesfrompolysemyor()whichcannotbedeterminedbythecontext.

A.homonymy

B.antonymy

C.meronymy

D.synonymy

正确答案：A

您的答案：

本题解析：考查意义关系的具体用法。意义关系包括：一词多意、近义关系、反义关系、上下义关系。当语境无法决定多义词或同音异义词的具体内涵时，就会产生分歧。

38.Thesemanticcomponentsoftheword“gentleman”canbeexpressedas()

A.+animate，+male，+human，+adult

B.+animate，-male，+human，+adult

C.+animate，+male，-human，+adult

D.+animate，+male，+human，-adult

正确答案：A

您的答案：

本题解析：考查成分分析。成分分析是分析词汇的一种方法，将单词的意义分为语义特征成分，用加减号来表示某一语义特征在词义中存在或缺失。由题干可知，“gentleman”需要具备animate，male，human，adult四个语义特征。

39.()isarelationshipinwhichawordofacertainclassdeterminestheformofothersintermsofcertaincategories.

A.Concord

B.Immediateconstituent

C.Syntagmaticrelations

D.Government

正确答案：D

您的答案：

本题解析：考查语义知识。Government(支配关系)isarelationshipinwhichawordofacertainclassdeterminestheformofothersintermsofcertaincategories，

40.BloomfieldintroducedtheICanalysis，whosefullnameis()Analysis.

A.InternalComponent

B.InnateCapacity

C.InternalConstituent

D.ImmediateConstituents

正确答案：D

您的答案：

本题解析：考查语义知识。IC的完整名字是Immediateconstituents，意为“直接成分分析法”，最先由Bloomfield在《语言论》中提出。

41.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE？()

A.WaltWhitmanintroducedgreatinnovationstoAmericanliterature，anddevisedapoeticstyle，freeverse

B.EmilyDickinson′spoemsareusuallylong，exploringtheinnerlifeoftheindividual

C.JackKerouac′sOntheRoadisarepresentativeworkoftheBeatWriters

D.ArthurMillerisconcernedwiththeconflictsoftheindividualwithinsociety，andDeathofaSalesmanishismasterpiece

正确答案：B

您的答案：

本题解析：考查美国文学。WaltWhitman(沃尔特·惠特曼)发明了自由诗体，故A项叙述正确；EmilyDickinson(艾米莉·狄金森)是美国浪漫主义时期的作家，她的作品关注生、死和永生，故B项错误；JackKerouac(杰克·凯鲁亚克)是美国“垮掉的一代”的代表人物，代表作品是《在路上》，故C项正确；ArthurMiller(阿瑟·米勒)关注社会中人们之间的冲突，代表作是《小职员之死》，故D项正确。

42.IfwearetousethetechniqueofICanalysistoanalyzethesentence“Shebrokethewindowwitha()stoneyesterday”，whereisthefirstcut？

A.Betweenstoneandyesterday

B.Betweensheandbroke

C.Betweenbrokeandthewindow

D.Betweenwindowandwith

正确答案：B

您的答案：

本题解析：考查语义知识。根据直接成分分析法，句子Shebrokethewindowwithastoneyesterday.在第一次划分时可分为两个部分，即She/brokethewindowwithastoneyesterday。

43.TheFinancierwaswrittenby()

A.MarkTwain

B.HenryJames

C.WilliamFaulkner

D.TheodoreDreiser

正确答案：D

您的答案：

本题解析：考查美国文学作家及其代表作。TheodoreDreiser西奥多·德莱塞(1871-1945)是美国小说家，生于印第安纳州特雷霍特镇，父亲是贫苦的德国移民。他在公立学校接受了早期教育，以后进印第安纳大学学习。一生的大部分时间从事新闻工作，走遍芝加哥、匹兹堡、纽约等大城市，广泛深入地观察了解社会，为日后的文学创作积累了丰富的素材。代表作：《嘉莉妹妹》《金融家》《美国悲剧》等。

44.Whatistheconstructionofthesentence“Theboysmiled”？()

A.Exocentric

B.Endocentric

C.Coordinate

D.Subordinate

正确答案：A

您的答案：

本题解析：考查语义知识。Exocentricconstruction(离心结构)referstoagroupofsyntacticallyrelatedwordswherenoneofthewordsisfunctionallyequivalenttothegroupasawhole.Thereisnodefinable“Center”or“Head”insidethegroup，

45.“Awriter’sjobistotellthetruth,”saidHemingwayin1942.Nootherwriterofourtimehadsofiercelyasserted,sopugnaciouslydefendedorsoconsistentlyexemplifiedthewriter’sobligationtospeaktruly.Hisstandardoftruth-tellingremained,moreover,sohighandsorigorousthathewasordinarilyunwillingtoadmitsecondaryevidence,whetherliteraryevidenceorevidencepickedupfromothersourcesthanhisownexperience.“IonlyknowwhatIhaveseen,”wasastatementwhichcameoftentohislipsandpen.Whathehadpersonallydone,orwhatheknewunforgettablybyhavinggonethroughoneversionofit,waswhathewasinterestedintellingabout.Thisisnottosaythatherefusedtoinventfreely.Buthealwaysmadeitasacrosanctpointtoinventintermsofwhatheactuallyknewfromhavingbeenthere.

Theprimaryintentofhiswriting,fromfirsttolast,wastoseizeandprojectforthereaderwhatheoftencalled“thewayitwas.”Thisisacharacteristicallysimplephraseforaconceptofextraordinarycomplexity,andHemingway’sconceptionofitsmeaningsubtlychangedseveraltimesinthecourseofhiscareer-alwaysinthedirectionofgreatercomplexity.Atthecoreoftheconcept,however,onecaninvariablydiscerntheoperationofthreeaestheticinstruments;thesenseofplacethesenseoffactandthesenseofscene.

Thefirstofthese,obviouslyastrongpassionwithHemingway,isthesenseofplace.“Unlessyouhavegeography,background,”heoncetoldGeorgeAnteil,“Youhavenothing.”Youhave,thatistosay,adramaticvacuum.Fewwritershavebeenmoreplace-conscious.Fewhavesocarefullychartedoutthegeographicalgroundworkoftheirnovelswhilemanagingtokeepbackgroundsoconspicuouslyunobtrusive.Few,accordingly,havebeenabletorecordmoreeconomicallyandgraphicallythewayitiswhenyouwalkthroughthestreetsofParisinsearchofbreakfastatcornercafé…Orwhen,ataroundsixO’scl

A.toconstructawell-toldstorythatthereaderwouldthoroughlyenjoy

B.toconstructastorythatwouldreflecttruthsthatwerenotparticulartoaspecifichistoricalperiod

C.tobeginfromrealitybuttoallowhisimaginationtoroamfrom“thewayitwas”to“thewayitmighthavebeen.”

D.toreportfaithfullyrealityasHemingwayhadexperiencedit

正确答案：D

您的答案：

本题解析：从第一段可以得知，海明威写作十分遵从事实与自己的经验，即“Hisstandardoftruth-tellingremained…othersourcesthanhisownexperience.”以及他自己所说的“IonlyknowwhatIhaveseen”。

46.“Awriter’sjobistotellthetruth,”saidHemingwayin1942.Nootherwriterofourtimehadsofiercelyasserted,sopugnaciouslydefendedorsoconsistentlyexemplifiedthewriter’sobligationtospeaktruly.Hisstandardoftruth-tellingremained,moreover,sohighandsorigorousthathewasordinarilyunwillingtoadmitsecondaryevidence,whetherliteraryevidenceorevidencepickedupfromothersourcesthanhisownexperience.“IonlyknowwhatIhaveseen,”wasastatementwhichcameoftentohislipsandpen.Whathehadpersonallydone,orwhatheknewunforgettablybyhavinggonethroughoneversionofit,waswhathewasinterestedintellingabout.Thisisnottosaythatherefusedtoinventfreely.Buthealwaysmadeitasacrosanctpointtoinventintermsofwhatheactuallyknewfromhavingbeenthere.

Theprimaryintentofhiswriting,fromfirsttolast,wastoseizeandprojectforthereaderwhatheoftencalled“thewayitwas.”Thisisacharacteristicallysimplephraseforaconceptofextraordinarycomplexity,andHemingway’sconceptionofitsmeaningsubtlychangedseveraltimesinthecourseofhiscareer-alwaysinthedirectionofgreatercomplexity.Atthecoreoftheconcept,however,onecaninvariablydiscerntheoperationofthreeaestheticinstruments;thesenseofplacethesenseoffactandthesenseofscene.

Thefirstofthese,obviouslyastrongpassionwithHemingway,isthesenseofplace.“Unlessyouhavegeography,background,”heoncetoldGeorgeAnteil,“Youhavenothing.”Youhave,thatistosay,adramaticvacuum.Fewwritershavebeenmoreplace-conscious.Fewhavesocarefullychartedoutthegeographicalgroundworkoftheirnovelswhilemanagingtokeepbackgroundsoconspicuouslyunobtrusive.Few,accordingly,havebeenabletorecordmoreeconomicallyandgraphicallythewayitiswhenyouwalkthroughthestreetsofParisinsearchofbreakfastatcornercafé…Orwhen,ataroundsixO’scl

A.Hefeltthatgeographyinsomewayilluminatedother,moreimportantevents

B.Hethoughtreadersgenerallydidnothaveenoughimaginationtovisualizethescenesforthemselves

C.Hethoughtthatlandscapesweremoreimportantthancharacterstoconvey“thewayitwas.”

D.Hefeltthatwithoutbackgroundinformationthereaderswouldbeunabletofollowthestory

正确答案：D

您的答案：

本题解析：A选项说地理能够在某种程度上表现出更为重要的事件，但在文中并无此意，B选项和C选项在文中也没提到。文章想要着力说明的是写作中对地理环境的刻画能够引导读者进入故事情节，就像白纸上的第一道笔画一样，因此选D。

47.“Awriter’sjobistotellthetruth,”saidHemingwayin1942.Nootherwriterofourtimehadsofiercelyasserted,sopugnaciouslydefendedorsoconsistentlyexemplifiedthewriter’sobligationtospeaktruly.Hisstandardoftruth-tellingremained,moreover,sohighandsorigorousthathewasordinarilyunwillingtoadmitsecondaryevidence,whetherliteraryevidenceorevidencepickedupfromothersourcesthanhisownexperience.“IonlyknowwhatIhaveseen,”wasastatementwhichcameoftentohislipsandpen.Whathehadpersonallydone,orwhatheknewunforgettablybyhavinggonethroughoneversionofit,waswhathewasinterestedintellingabout.Thisisnottosaythatherefusedtoinventfreely.Buthealwaysmadeitasacrosanctpointtoinventintermsofwhatheactuallyknewfromhavingbeenthere.

Theprimaryintentofhiswriting,fromfirsttolast,wastoseizeandprojectforthereaderwhatheoftencalled“thewayitwas.”Thisisacharacteristicallysimplephraseforaconceptofextraordinarycomplexity,andHemingway’sconceptionofitsmeaningsubtlychangedseveraltimesinthecourseofhiscareer-alwaysinthedirectionofgreatercomplexity.Atthecoreoftheconcept,however,onecaninvariablydiscerntheoperationofthreeaestheticinstruments;thesenseofplacethesenseoffactandthesenseofscene.

Thefirstofthese,obviouslyastrongpassionwithHemingway,isthesenseofplace.“Unlessyouhavegeography,background,”heoncetoldGeorgeAnteil,“Youhavenothing.”Youhave,thatistosay,adramaticvacuum.Fewwritershavebeenmoreplace-conscious.Fewhavesocarefullychartedoutthegeographicalgroundworkoftheirnovelswhilemanagingtokeepbackgroundsoconspicuouslyunobtrusive.Few,accordingly,havebeenabletorecordmoreeconomicallyandgraphicallythewayitiswhenyouwalkthroughthestreetsofParisinsearchofbreakfastatcornercafé…Orwhen,ataroundsixO’scl

A.Ionly

B.Ⅱonly

C.IandⅡonly

D.IandIIIonly

正确答案：C

您的答案：

本题解析：最后一段的“asinconspicuousaspossible”说明“themaninthegutter”是完全不引人注目的，而作者本身就如同这个角色一样，将自己置身度外，让读者自己体会。因此Ⅰ是正确的。当作者将故事如同故事本身所发上的那样呈现在读者眼前时，作者本身也就脱离故事了，因此Ⅱ也是正确的。

48.“Awriter’sjobistotellthetruth,”saidHemingwayin1942.Nootherwriterofourtimehadsofiercelyasserted,sopugnaciouslydefendedorsoconsistentlyexemplifiedthewriter’sobligationtospeaktruly.Hisstandardoftruth-tellingremained,moreover,sohighandsorigorousthathewasordinarilyunwillingtoadmitsecondaryevidence,whetherliteraryevidenceorevidencepickedupfromothersourcesthanhisownexperience.“IonlyknowwhatIhaveseen,”wasastatementwhichcameoftentohislipsandpen.Whathehadpersonallydone,orwhatheknewunforgettablybyhavinggonethroughoneversionofit,waswhathewasinterestedintellingabout.Thisisnottosaythatherefusedtoinventfreely.Buthealwaysmadeitasacrosanctpointtoinventintermsofwhatheactuallyknewfromhavingbeenthere.

Theprimaryintentofhiswriting,fromfirsttolast,wastoseizeandprojectforthereaderwhatheoftencalled“thewayitwas.”Thisisacharacteristicallysimplephraseforaconceptofextraordinarycomplexity,andHemingway’sconceptionofitsmeaningsubtlychangedseveraltimesinthecourseofhiscareer-alwaysinthedirectionofgreatercomplexity.Atthecoreoftheconcept,however,onecaninvariablydiscerntheoperationofthreeaestheticinstruments;thesenseofplacethesenseoffactandthesenseofscene.

Thefirstofthese,obviouslyastrongpassionwithHemingway,isthesenseofplace.“Unlessyouhavegeography,background,”heoncetoldGeorgeAnteil,“Youhavenothing.”Youhave,thatistosay,adramaticvacuum.Fewwritershavebeenmoreplace-conscious.Fewhavesocarefullychartedoutthegeographicalgroundworkoftheirnovelswhilemanagingtokeepbackgroundsoconspicuouslyunobtrusive.Few,accordingly,havebeenabletorecordmoreeconomicallyandgraphicallythewayitiswhenyouwalkthroughthestreetsofParisinsearchofbreakfastatcornercafé…Orwhen,ataroundsixO’scl

A.Onecanlearnaboutlifeonlybylivingitfully

B.Awisepersonwillreadwidelyinordertolearnaboutlife

C.Knowledgeisapowerfultoolthatshouldbereservedonlyforthosewhoknowhowtouseit

D.Experienceisapoorteacher

正确答案：A

您的答案：

本题解析：全文主旨是想说明海明威非常尊崇事实，以实际经验为基础写作，因此他对知识的态度应是知识来自于生活，只有自己生活过才能了解。

49.“Awriter’sjobistotellthetruth,”saidHemingwayin1942.Nootherwriterofourtimehadsofiercelyasserted,sopugnaciouslydefendedorsoconsistentlyexemplifiedthewriter’sobligationtospeaktruly.Hisstandardoftruth-tellingremained,moreover,sohighandsorigorousthathewasordinarilyunwillingtoadmitsecondaryevidence,whetherliteraryevidenceorevidencepickedupfromothersourcesthanhisownexperience.“IonlyknowwhatIhaveseen,”wasastatementwhichcameoftentohislipsandpen.Whathehadpersonallydone,orwhatheknewunforgettablybyhavinggonethroughoneversionofit,waswhathewasinterestedintellingabout.Thisisnottosaythatherefusedtoinventfreely.Buthealwaysmadeitasacrosanctpointtoinventintermsofwhatheactuallyknewfromhavingbeenthere.

Theprimaryintentofhiswriting,fromfirsttolast,wastoseizeandprojectforthereaderwhatheoftencalled“thewayitwas.”Thisisacharacteristicallysimplephraseforaconceptofextraordinarycomplexity,andHemingway’sconceptionofitsmeaningsubtlychangedseveraltimesinthecourseofhiscareer-alwaysinthedirectionofgreatercomplexity.Atthecoreoftheconcept,however,onecaninvariablydiscerntheoperationofthreeaestheticinstruments;thesenseofplacethesenseoffactandthesenseofscene.

Thefirstofthese,obviouslyastrongpassionwithHemingway,isthesenseofplace.“Unlessyouhavegeography,background,”heoncetoldGeorgeAnteil,“Youhavenothing.”Youhave,thatistosay,adramaticvacuum.Fewwritershavebeenmoreplace-conscious.Fewhavesocarefullychartedoutthegeographicalgroundworkoftheirnovelswhilemanagingtokeepbackgroundsoconspicuouslyunobtrusive.Few,accordingly,havebeenabletorecordmoreeconomicallyandgraphicallythewayitiswhenyouwalkthroughthestreetsofParisinsearchofbreakfastatcornercafé…Orwhen,ataroundsixO’scl

A.Storiesthathehadheardfromfriendsorchanceacquaintances

B.Storiesthathehadreadaboutinnewspapersorothersecondarysources

C.Storiesthatcametohiminperiodsofmeditationorindream

D.Storiesthathehadlivedratherthanreadabout

E.Hemingway’sobsessionforgeographicdetailsprogressivelyovershadowedthedramaticelementofhisstories

正确答案：D

您的答案：

本题解析：从“hewasordinarilyunwillingtoadmitsecondaryevidence,whetherliteraryevidenceorevidencepickedupfromothersourcesthanhisownexperience”可知他只相信自己的经验。

50.ManyUnitedStatescompanieshave,unfortunately,madethesearchforlegalprotectionfromimportcompetitionintoamajorlineofwork.Since1980theUnitedStatesinternationalTradeCommission(ITC)hasreceivedabout280complaintsallegingdamagefromimportsthatbenefitfromsubsidiesbyforeigngovernments.Another340chargethatforeigncompanies“dumped”theirproductsintheeUnitedStatesat“lessthanfairvalue.”Evenwhennounfairpracticesarealleged,thesimpleclaimthatanindustryhasbeeninjuredbyimportsissufficientgroundstoseekrelief.

Contrarytothegeneralimpression,thisquestforimportreliefhashurtmorecompaniesthanithashelped.Ascorporationsbegintofunctionglobally,theydevelopanintricatewebofmarketing,production,andresearchrelationships.Thecomplexityoftheserelationshipsmakesitunlikelythatasystemofimportrelieflawswillmeetthestrategicneedsofalltheunitsunderthesameparentcompany,№.SupposeaUnitedStates-ownedcompanyestablishesanoverseasplanttomanufactureaproductwhileitscompetitormakesthesameproductintheUnitedStates.Ifthecompetitorcanproveinjuryfromtheimports-andthattheUnitedStatescompanyreceivedasubsidyfromaforeigngovernmenttobuilditsplantabroad-theUnitedStatescompany’sproductswillbeuncompetitiveintheUnitedStates,sincetheywouldbesubjecttoduties.

PerhapsthemostbrazeneaseoccurredwhentheITCinvestigatedallegationsthatCanadiancompanieswereinjuringtheUnitedStatessaltindustrybydumpingrocksalt,usedtode-iceroads.ThebizarreaspectofthecomplaintwasthataforeignconglomeratewithUnitedStatesoperationswascryingforhelpagainstaUnitedStatescompanywithforeignoperations.The“UnitedStates”companyclaiminginjurywasasubsidiaryofaDutchconglomerate,whilethe“Canadian”companiesincludedasubsidiaryofaChicagofirmthatwasthesecond-largestdomesti

A.arguingagainsttheincreasedinternationalizationofUnitedStatescorporations

B.warningthattheapplicationoflawsaffectingtradefrequentlyhasunintendedconsequences

C.demonstratingthatforeign-basedfirmsreceivemoresubsidiesfromtheirgovernmentsthanUnitedStatesfirmsreceivefromtheUnitedStatesgovernment

D.advocatingtheuseoftraderestrictionsfor“dumped”productsbutnotforotherimports

正确答案：B

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本题解析：文章首先说到许多美国公司正在对于进口竞争寻求法律保护，然后讲到由于受到全球化的影响，这种法律其实更多的保护了国外的进口企业，而非国内企业。由此可见，theapplicationoflawshasu