2020年青海省中考英语试卷真题及答案详解（含作文范文）

试卷第=page1212页，共=sectionpages1212页试卷第=page1111页，共=sectionpages1212页青海省2020年初中毕业升学考试英语试卷（考试时间120分钟）考生注意：1.答卷前将密封线以内的项目填写清楚。2.用钢笔或中性笔将选择题和非选择题的答案分别写在相应题号的表格内或横线上。3.英语听力没有试听环节，播放的全部是考试内容。Ⅰ.听力测试A.听句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子相对应的图片。每个句子仅读一遍。1.A.

B.

C.2.A.

B.

C.3.A.

B.

C.4.A.

B.

C.5.A.

B.

C.B.听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子仅读一遍。6.A.Letmecheck.

B.It’sRoom202.

C.It’sgreat,thanks.7.A.Yes,sheistall.

B.Yes,sheisshort.

C.Yes,sheisofmediumheight.8.A.Ididnothingbutsleep.

B.Notmuchfun.

C.Iwenttothepark.9.A.Myroomisamess.

B.Yes,Iwill.

C.Sorry,I’vecleanedmyroom.10.A.SoamI.

B.Idon’tlikethefood.

C.I’mjustkidding,C.听下面五段对话和对话后的问题，选择正确答案。每段对话和问题读两遍。11.A.Tenminutes.

B.Thirteenminutes.

C.Thirtyminutes.12.A.Helikeshotteawithhoney.

B.Hewillacceptheradvice.

C.Hewilltakesomepills.13.A.InChina.

B.Inasupermarket.

C.Inafactory.14.A.Theyarenear.

B.Theyareclean.

C.Theyareatthecomer.15.A.Gettinguplate.

B.Takingalongshower.

C.Missingtheearlybus.D.听下面一段独白，根据所听内容完成表格，每空一词。独白读两遍。NationalHighFiveDayWhenEveryyear,the16ThursdayinAprilisAmericanNationalHighFiveDay.WhatThewaypeopleusehighfivesshowstheirdifferentfeelingswhen17friendsandcelebrating.How1.Whenpeopleplaya18andsomeonescores,theycongratulatethemwithahighfive,sometimeseventwohighfiveswith19hands.2.Insome20,ahandshakeisthemostformalwayamonghandgestures.3.Studentscanmaketheirownspecialhandshakeswithdifferentpeople.Ⅱ.单项选择从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案填入空白处。1．—Thedininghallisspeciallybuiltfor________.—That’sgreat!Peopleoverseventieswon’thavetoworryabouttheirdailymeals.A．anoldman B．theoldman C．theold2．—Maryandherclassmatesarebusypreparingfortheirfinalexamination.—That’swhyyoucanalwayssee________learninginthelibrary.A．them B．us C．her3．TheonlyjokesItellarethe________thatIhearfromyou.A．one B．ones C．joke4．Cookiesarejustthethingtoserve________tallglassesofreallemonjuice.A．at B．in C．with5．—Couldyouplease________thepictureonthewallandmakeitclean?—Sure.I’dloveto.A．pulldown B．takeaway C．takedown6．—Lilyisintelligentandhard-working,she________dowellinthesingingcompetition.—Sure.Shewasborntobeasinger.A．should B．might C．can’t7．—Xiningisgettingmoreandmorebeautiful.—Oh,yes.Ithinkmorechangesare________.A．ontheradio B．intheend C．ontheway8．Iwasstillfeelinghungry________Ihadeatensomesandwiches.A．so B．though C．since9．ACCTVnewsreporterwillcometointerviewWangLintomorrow.Pleasetellher________.A．nottobelate B．nottocome C．towatchTV10．—Shewasthebestsellerinthecompanyandherbossgaveheraspecialten-dayholiday.—That’ssocool.Shesoldout________productsthananyotherslastyear.A．themost B．more C．fewer11．—Whatareyouexpectingtodowhentheflustopsspreading?—I________theworldandenjoydifferentfood.A．goaround B．havebeenonatourof C．willtravelaround12．We’llneverforgetthose________losttheirlivesforourcountry.A．who B．which C．whom13．—It’sdifficulttogetaticketofJayZhou’sconcert.—________,I’vegotone.A．Finally B．Luckily C．Recently14．—Whatafineday!Let’sgoforapicnic,________?—Soundslikeagoodidea.A．shallwe B．don’twe C．canwe15．—Whatdoyouknowabouttheearthquakehappenedinthemorning?—Thewoundedpeople________tothehospitalintime.A．arebrought B．werebrought C．willbebrought16．—We’dbetteraskthelocalpeoplewhenwe’llgettothenexttown.—Wedid.Butnobodycouldsay________itwouldtake.A．howoften B．howfar C．howlong17．—Whydon’tyoufindsomeworkerstorepairthemachines?—Well,________ofthemwanttodosuchalow-paidjob.A．afew B．few C．some18．—________anamusementcenter,somerestaurantsandhundredsofstoresintheshoppingmall.—Wow,it’samazing.Iwillgonextweek.A．Thereis B．Thereare C．Therewillbe19．—WhydosomanyCanadiancompanieswanthimtoworkforthem?—HecanspeakbothEnglishandFrench.It’scertainlyhis________.A．decision B．condition C．advantage20．—Youlookdown!What’sup?—________.A．I’mwatchingasitcom B．Mymomisill C．IjustfinishedhighschoolⅢ.完形填空A.阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出一个最佳的选项填空，使短文完整、通顺。Bluewhalesarethelargestanimalsintheworld.Buttheyareamazing___21___becauseoftheirhugesize,buttheirslowheartbeat.Forthefirsttime,scientistshaveresearchedthe___22___ofabluewhale.Theyfound___23___whenbluewhalesdive(潜水)forfood,theirheartrates(心率)areas___24___as2beatsper(每)minute(bpm).Scientistsusedto___25___thattheirdivingheartratewas15bpm.Whenthewhalesgototheocean’s___26___tobreathe,theirheartrateisbetween25and37bpm.Usually,thelargerananimalis,___27___itsheartbeats,sinceittakesmoretimetopump(输送)bloodaround___28___body.Shrews,thesmallestmammals(哺乳动物),haveaheartrateofupto1,000bpm.Humansusuallystaybetween60and100bpm.___29___slowingtheirheartrate,bluewhalescansendmorebloodtothemuscles(肌肉)thattheyuse____30____.Thesemusclesbecomestronger,allowingthewhalestodiveforlongerperiodsoftime.21．A．neither B．either C．notonly D．although22．A．heartbeat B．bodysize C．diving D．food23．A．it B．that C．once D．if24．A．many B．little C．fast D．slow25．A．regard B．expect C．think D．doubt26．A．bottom B．surface C．center D．side27．A．theslower B．slower C．thefaster D．faster28．A．it’s B．its C．his D．her29．A．By B．In C．On D．At30．A．topumpblood B．toeat C．tobreathe D．todiveB.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。safety

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helpDuringWorldWarⅠ,anavalblockade(海军封锁)keptfoodandsuppliesfromenteringGermany.Englishcharity(慈善机构)workerEglantyneJebbwas___31___toseetheinfluencethatactionhadonchildren.In1919,she___32___anorganizationnamedSavetheChildren,mainlyhelpingchildrengetoutofthedifficultsituation.Today,SavetheChildrenworksin120___33___.Ithelpswithfood,educationandhealth.InSyria,theorganization___34___morethan2millionchildren,providingfoodandothersupplies,aswellas___35___spacesforchildrentolearnandgetmentalhealthservices.Duringmajorconflicts(冲突)suchasthewarinSyria,SavetheChildrendoesn’tchoosesides—itchooseschildren.Ⅳ.阅读理解A5GreatBritishBandsNameOriginDatesMainbandmembersFamoussong/albumHonoursTheBeatlesLiverpool1960-70JohnLennon,PaulMcCartney,GeorgeHarrison,RingoStarrTheBeatles(TheWhiteAlbum)Best-sellingbandinhistoryTheRollingStonesLondon1962-presentMickJagger,KeithRichards,CharlieWatts,RonnieWood,BillWymanIt’sOnlyRock’nRoll4thon‘100GreatestArtistsofAllTime’list(RollingStonesmagazine)TheWhoLondon1964-82,1985,1988-89,1996-presentPeteTownshend,RogerDaltrey,JohnEntwistle,KeithMoon,KenneyJonesMyGenerationHavesevenalbumsonRollingStonemagazine’s‘500GreatestAlbumsofAllTime’LedZeppelinLondon1968-80(reunions:1985,1988,1995,2007)JohnBonham,JohnPaulJones,JimmyPage,RobertPlantStairwaytoHeavenSecondbest-sellingbandeverintheUSAPinkFloydLondon1965-1995,(one-offreunion:2005)SydBerrett,RogerWaters,RichardWright,NickMason,DavidGilmourTheDarkSideoftheMoonSoldmorethan250millionalbumsworldwide仔细阅读表格内信息，选择最佳答案。36．________formedinLiverpool.A．TheBeatles B．TheRollingStones C．TheWho D．LedZeppelin37．________laststhelongest.A．TheRollingStones B．TheWho C．LedZeppelin D．PinkFloyd38．Amongthe500GreatestAlbumsofAllTimeonRollingStonemagazine,________hasseven.A．TheBeatles B．TheRollingStones C．TheWho D．LedZeppelin39．LedZeppelin’smostfamoussongis________.A．It’sOnlyRock’nRoll B．MyGenerationC．StairwaytoHeaven D．TheDarkSideoftheMoon40．________wasoneofthemembersofPinkFloyd.A．JohnLennon B．KeithRichards C．JohnPaul D．RichardWrightBOverthelastsixmonths,thecoronaviruspandemic(冠状病毒疫情)hasaffecteddifferentcountriesandregionsindifferentways.Here,we’lltakealookatafewofthemostimportanteventsthathavehappened.ItalyshutsdownOnMarch10,theItaliangovernmentdecidedtoputthewholecountryonlockdownafterthenumberofcases(病例)inthecountrystartedincreasingquickly,peopleweresuggestednotleavingtheirhome.Thefirstcasewasdetected(检测到)asearlyasJanuary31.Inthefollowingweeks,thenumberofcasesreachedover10,000bythetimeofthelockdown.Thelockdownaffected16millionpeopleacrossthecountry.Italywasoneofthefirstofmanycountriesthatcarriedoutlockdownstopreventthespreadofthevirus.WHOdeclarespandemicOnMarch11,WorldHealthOrganization(WHO)officiallycharacterized(描述)COVID-19asapandemic.Thiswasbecauseofagrowingnumberofcasesaroundtheworld.Bythistime,thereweremorethan20,0000casesinEurope,including1,000deaths,aswellas1,000casesintheUS.SummerOlympicsdelayedOnMarch24,PresidentoftheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)ThomasBachannouncedthe2020SummerOlympicGames,whichwereplannedtobeheldinTokyo,wouldbedelayeduntilthefollowingyearintheinterestofprotectingpubicsafety.UShitsover1millioncasesOnApril28,theUSofficiallyrecordedoveronemillionCOVID-19casesnationwide.Thiscamejustfourdaysafteritwasannouncedthatthevirushadresultedinover50,000deathsacrossthecountry.Thevirusspreadrapidlyacrossthecountry,asthefirstcasehadbeenrecordedthreemonthsearlier.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。41．Theeventsinthepassageareallconnectedwith________.A．Italy’slockdown B．OlympicgamesC．UScases D．thecoronaviruspandemic42．InParagraph2,theunderlinedword“lockdown”probablymeans________.A．封城 B．控制 C．关押 D．锁定43．COVID-19wasofficiallyannouncedasapandemicbecauseit________.A．causedthelockdowns B．hadagrowingnumberofcasesintheworldC．couldresultindeath D．spreadquicklyinEurope44．2020SummerOlympicGamesinTokyowillbedelayedbecause________.A．peoplemaynotgoduringthepandemic B．thecasesinAsiaincreasedquicklyC．ithasn’tbeenwell-prepared D．it’snecessarytoprotectpublicsafety45．Ittook________forthenumberofCOVID-19casesintheUStoreachoveronemillion.A．fourdays B．twenty-eightdaysC．threemonths D．fourmonthsCBothofmytwosonswereborninToronto,buttheymovedwithustoOttawawhentheywerequiteyoung.Theywenttoschoolthere,grewupthere.Later,oneofmysonswenttoCanada’seastcoastnearacitycalledHalifaxandtheothermovedtothewestcoasttoVancouver.MywifeandIwereleftinthemiddle.Aswenearlyretired(退休),westartedtothinkwhereweshouldspendourfinalyears.ForseveralreasonswedecidedtoliveonasmalltownonVancouverIsland,wherewasclosetooneofmysons.However,thesonmovedtoHollywoodsoonafterhehadgotanotherjobthere.Ihelpedhimmove.Westilllivedahappylifeinourlittlewestcoasttown,butwehavepaidaprice.Wehavenotbeenthereforsomeimportanteventssuchasthebirthsofourgrandchildren.Wehavemissedwatchingthemgrowup;wehavemissedbackyardbarbecues(烧烤)andbasketballweekendswiththem.Ourhome,whileverycomfortable,wasalsoveryquiet.Everyfallwetraveltoseethechildren.Weusuallyfly,firsttoCaliforniatoseeoursonScottandspendaweekormorewithhimtryingtocatchuponeverythingwe’vemissed.Then,usuallyinNovember,wemaketheevenlongertripeastacrossCanadatoseeTravisandourgrandchildren,whowereabouttheirtwenties.Fortunately,bothoursonsaredoingwellandgrandchildrenaregrowingupstraightandtall.Weloveallofthemandtheyloveus.We’reveryhappybuttherearetimesIthinkaboutthethingswedidn’tsee:thetearsorthesmileonthegranddaughter’sface,theirschoolgraduations,myson’sjoyatsuccessesinbusiness.Lifehasbeengoodforourfamilybutwehaveallpaidaprice.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。46．Thewriter’ssonsgrewupin________.A．Toronto B．Ottawa C．Halifax D．Vancouver47．Fromtheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph3,wecaninfer(推断)thatthewriter________.A．wantedtoliveanoisylife B．wassatisfiedwithretiredlifeC．livedacomfortablelife D．wassometimeslonely48．Whichofthefollowingimportanteventsdidthewritermiss?A．Thebirthsofhisgrandchildren.B．Schoolgraduationsofhisgrandchildren.C．Thesuccessfultimesofhisson’sbusiness.D．Alloftheabove.49．Forhisfamilylife,thewriterimplies(暗示)________.A．theyallregretnotlivingtogetherallthetimealthoughenjoyingahappylifeB．theyenjoyahappylifebecausetheycanseeeachothereveryyearC．theyareproudofthesonsandthegrandchildrenD．theylovethesonsandthegrandchildren50．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Livingahappylife. B．Apricetopay.C．Movingfromeasttowest. D．Mysonsandgrandchildren.DWhichtopicdrewthemostattentionfrompeoplearoundtheworldin2019?Itwasclimate(气候)change,accordingtothreewell-knownEnglishdictionaries.TheOxford,CollinsandCambridgedictionarieschose“climateemergency”,“climatestrike”and“upcycling”,respectively,astheir“WordoftheYear”.Thistellsusthatclimatechangewasawidely-discussedissue(话题)in2019.“Climateemergency”meansasituationinwhichurgentactionisneededtoreduceclimatechange.“Climatestrike”referstopeopleleavingworkorschooltocallformoreactiontoprotecttheenvironment.“Upcycling”referstomakingnewitemsoutofoldoruseditemstoreducewaste.Climatechangehasalreadyaffectedtheworldinmanyways.TakeVenice,forexample.Duetoclimatechange,Veniceexperiencedtheworstflooding(洪水)ithasseeninthelast50yearsin2019.Manystores,restaurantsandhotelswereflooded.Thiscausedseriousdamagetotalinghundredsofmillionsofeuros(欧元).Althoughwe’veknownaboutglobalwarming(全球变暖)foralongtime,peoplehavebeenslowtorespondtoit.Theyear2019mighthavebeentheturningpointthatwillfinallyencourageustotakeresponsibility.“Tenyearsago,whenthescienceontheclimateissuewasfirstincreasing,theinfluencescouldbeseenasanissueforfuturegenerations(子孙后代),”Katharine,aclimatescientist,toldTheNewYorkTimes.“It’snodoubtourissuenow.”However,simplyrealizingthatclimatechangeisathreat(威胁)isnotenough.Wemusttakerealactionbeforeitistoolate.根据短文内容，用符合语义及语法规则的词填空，每空一词。51．Thewords“ClimateEmergency”,“ClimateStrike”and“Upcycling”talkedabout________________________________,whichwasthehotissuein2019.52．“Climatestrike”meanspeoplecallformoreactiontoprotecttheenvironment________________________________workingorgoingtoschool.53．In2019,Venicelosthundredsofmillionsofeurosbecausemany____________,____________and__________wereflooded.54．WhatKatharinesaidmeansthat________________________forustothinkovertheissueofclimatechange.55．Wemustdosomethingonclimatechange____________thansimplythinkitisathreat.Ⅴ.补全对话根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（其中两个选项为多余选项）A:Doesyoursonshareeverydaychores?B:____56____Howaboutyourdaughter?A:Well,shedidlittlehouseworkexceptforherhomework.____57____B:Probablyweshouldchangeourmind.It’simportanttodevelopkids’hardworkingspiritandformgoodworkinghabitsthroughbothschoolandfamilyeducation.A:Soundsright.____58____B:____59____A:Iagree.____60____B:Sure,themoreskillstheyhave,themoreproblemstheycandealwith.A．Afterall,theywillleaveparentsandfacethechallengesinlife.B．78%studentsdon’thelpwitheverydaychores.C．Butwhatshouldwedo?D．Well,schoolscangivestudentssomereal-worldworkexperience,whileparentscanhelpkidslearntodochoresathome.E．Notreally.F．However,thishasnotbeendoneinrecentyears.G．Weexpectshecanspendallhersparetimeonschoolwork.Ⅵ.书面表达61．人生的每一次经历都是一种学习和提升。2019年新型冠状病毒在中国和全球蔓延，我们见证了全国人民居家隔离，医务人员驰援武汉，学生停课不停学等战“疫”行动，这些都带给我们许多思考和启发。请以“ALifeLessonILearned"为题，用英语写一篇短文。要求：1.观点明确，内容完整，逻辑清晰，书写规范；2.词数100左右。ALifeLessonILearned________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page1212页，共=sectionpages1313页答案第=page1313页，共=sectionpages1313页1．C【详解】句意：——这个餐厅是专门为老年人建造的。——那太棒了！70多岁的人不必担心他们的日常饮食了。考查定冠词the的用法。anoldman一位老人；theoldman这位老人；theold老年人。根据Peopleoverseventieswon’thavetoworryabouttheirdailymeals，可知，这个餐厅是专门为老人建造的，the+形容词表示一类人，所以空格处填theold。故选C。2．A【详解】句意：——玛丽和她的同学忙着准备他们的期末考试。——那是为什么你总是能看到他们在图书馆学习。考查人称代词。them他们，它们，他们；us我们；her她。根据“Maryandherclassmates”可知此处用人称代词的宾格them，表示“他们”。故选A。3．B【详解】句意：我讲的唯一的笑话是我从你那里听到的笑话。考查代词。one用来代替上文出现过的可数名词单数；ones用来代替上文出现过的可数名词复数；joke笑话。根据“Theonlyjokes”可知此处用来代替前文出现的复数名词jokes，用ones。故选B。4．C【详解】句意：曲奇就应该搭配高脚杯的天然柠檬汁一起享用。考查介词辨析。at在……；in在……里；with和……一起。根据空后“tallglassesofreallemonjuice”可知此处是说曲奇和高脚杯装着的天然柠檬汁一起享用，用with符合题意。故选C。5．C【详解】句意：——你能把墙上的画取下来，把它弄干净吗？——当然。我很乐意。考查动词短语。pulldown摧毁，拉下来；takeaway拿走，取走；takedown拆卸，拿下。根据空后“thepictureonthewallandmakeitclean”可知是要把画取下来弄干净，用takedown符合题意。故选C。6．A【详解】句意：——莉莉聪明又勤奋，她应该在歌唱比赛中取得好成绩。——当然。她天生是个歌唱家。考查情态动词。should应该；might可能；can't不可能。根据答句“Sure.Shewasborntobeasinger.”讲到Lily是天生的歌唱家，可知此处表示肯定的推测，排除C。might表示推测时可能性非常小，而should表推测时讲话人是根据自己了解的情况和判断，试探性地得出结论，有“按理应当，估计”的含义。根据题干中“Lilyisintelligentandhard-working”可知这里是根据自己了解的情况而做出的推测，用should而不用might。故选A。7．C【详解】句意：——西宁变得越来越美丽。——哦，是的。我相信更多的变化正在路上。考查介词短语。ontheradio在广播中；intheend终于，最后；ontheway在路上。根据题干中“Xiningisgettingmoreandmorebeautiful.”讲西宁变得越来越美丽，可推出此处是说更多变化正在发生，即“在路上”。故选C。8．B【详解】句意：我仍然感到饥饿，尽管我吃了一些三明治。考查连词。so因此；though尽管；since自从，因为。根据still判断“Ihadeatensomesandwiches”是让步状语从句，用though引导让步状语从句，故选B。9．A【详解】句意：中央电视台新闻记者明天要来采访王琳，请告诉她不要迟到。考查非谓语动词。nottobelate不要迟到；nottocome不要来；towatchTV看电视。tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人（不要）做某事。根据题干中“ACCTVnewsreporterwillcometointerviewWangLintomorrow”可知中央电视台新闻记者明天要来采访王琳，应该告诉她"不要迟到"，用nottobelate符合题意。故选A。10．B【详解】句意：——她是公司的最佳销售员，她的老板给了她十天的特别假期。——这太酷了。去年她售出的产品比任何人都多。考查形容词比较级。themost最多的，形容词最高级；more更多的，形容词比较级；fewer更少的，形容词比较级。根据题干中“Shewasthebestsellerinthecompany”可知她售出的产品多，排除C项；结合题干中“Shesoldout____productsthananyotherslastyear.”可知此处用“比较级+thananyothers”结构，表示她卖的产品比任何人都多，用more符合题意。故选B。11．C【详解】句意：——当流感停止传播时你希望做什么？——我会周游世界，享受不同的食物。考查一般将来时。goaround四处走动，一般现在时；havebeenonatourof已经进行了……的旅行，现在完成时；willtravelaround将会周游，一般将来时。根据问句“Whatareyouexpectingtodowhentheflustopsspreading?”问流感停止传播时你希望做什么，可推出是谈论将来的事，用一般将来时。故选C。12．A【详解】句意：我们将永不忘记那些为我们的国家牺牲生命的人。考查定语从句。who指代人，在定语从句做主语或宾语；which指代物，在定语从句做主语或宾语；whom指代人，在定语从句做宾语。此处先行词是those指的是“那些人”，定语从句用关系代词who做主语。故选A。13．B【详解】句意：——很难弄到一张周杰伦演唱会的票。——幸运的是，我有一张。考查副词辨析。Finally最终；Luckily幸运地；Recently最近。根据题干中“It’sdifficulttogetaticketofJayZhou’sconcert.”可知弄到一张票很难，而答句中表示自己有一张，可推出是说“幸运地”。故选B。14．A【详解】句意：——多好的天气啊！我们去野餐，好吗？——听起来是个好主意。考查反意疑问句。根据题干中“Let’sgoforapicnic,________?”可知反意疑问句的陈述部分是以let's开头的祈使句，疑问部分用shallwe。故选A。15．B【详解】句意：——关于早上发生的地震你知道些什么？——受伤的人被及时送到医院。考查一般过去时的被动语态。bring带……到某处。arebrought一般现在时的被动语态；werebrought一般过去时的被动语态；willbebrought一般将来时的被动语态。三个选项都是被动语态，结合题干中“Whatdoyouknowabouttheearthquakehappenedinthemorning?”可知是询问过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，此处是一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。16．C【详解】句意：——我们最好问问当地人我们什么时候能到达下一个城镇。——我们问过了。但没人能说出这需要多长时间。考查疑问词辨析。howoften多久一次，提问频率；howfar多远，提问距离；howlong多长时间，多久，提问时间段。根据题干中“We’dbetteraskthelocalpeoplewhenwe’llgettothenexttown.”要问什么时候能到下个城镇，可推出是说没人能说出需要多长时间，take常表示花费时间，用howlong符合题意。故选C。17．B【详解】句意：——你为什么不找些工人来修理机器？——好吧，他们中没几个人愿意做这么低工资的工作。考查代词辨析。afew一些；few极少，表否定含义；some一些。三者都指代可数名词复数。根据题干中“Well,________ofthemwanttodosuchalow-paidjob.”可知此处应是说极少有人会做这么低工资的工作，要表示否定含义，用few符合题意。故选B。18．A【详解】句意：——在购物中心有一个娱乐中心、一些餐厅和数百家商店。——哇，这太棒了。我下星期去。考查therebe句型。选项都表示“有”，由此可推出句意“在购物中心有……”，表示存在的状态，用一般现在时，排除C；therebe句型中be动词遵循就近一致原则，与离得最近的主语anamusement的数保持一致，anamusement是单数，be动词用is，排除B。故选A。19．C【详解】句意：——为什么那么多加拿大公司希望他为它们工作？——他既会说英语又会说法语。这是他的优势。考查名词辨析。decision决定；condition条件；advantage优势。根据题干中“HecanspeakbothEnglishandFrench.”可知能说英语和法语是他的优势，用advantage符合题意。故选C。20．B【详解】句意：——你看上去情绪低落？怎么了？——我妈妈病了。考查情景交际。I’mwatchingasitcom我在看情景喜剧。Mymomisill我妈妈病了。Ijustfinishedhighschool我刚完成高中学业。根据“Youlookdown!What’sup”可知此处表示关切，询问发生了什么事，B选项Mymomisill符合。故选B。21．C22．A23．B24．D25．C26．B27．A28．B29．A30．D【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述科学家研究蓝鲸潜水觅食的时候，心跳很慢的原因。21．句意：但是它们很迷人，不仅是因为它们巨大的体积而且是因为它们的缓慢地心跳。neither二者都不；either二者之一；notonly不仅；although尽管。此处用的是notonly…but(also)…表示“不仅……而且……”。故选C。22．句意：第一次，科学家研究蓝鲸的心跳。heartbeat心跳；bodysize身体大小；diving潜水；food食物。根据后文“whenbluewhalesdiveforfood,theirheartrates”可知科学家研究的是心跳，用heartbeat。故选A。23．句意：他们发现当蓝鲸潜水觅食，心跳很慢每分钟跳两下。it它，that那个；once曾经，一旦；if如果。found后面是宾语从句，用that引导从句，that在从句中没有实际的含义。故选B。24．句意：他们发现当蓝鲸潜水觅食，心跳很慢每分钟跳两下。many很多；little几乎不；fast快；slow慢。根据“2beatsperminute(bpm)”可知心跳很慢，用形容词slow。故选D。25．句意：科学家过去认为它们的潜水心跳是每分钟15下。regard看作，当成，侧重凭外表或表面现象作判断；expect期望；think思考，想，认为；doubt怀疑。根据“Scientists”可知此处指的是科学家的结论，用thinkthat引出后面的宾语从句。故选C。26．句意：当蓝鲸到达海洋的表面呼吸的时候，它们的心跳是在每分钟25到37之间。bottom底部；surface表面；center中心；side边。根据“tobreathe”可知此处用名词surface。故选B。27．句意：通常一个动物越大，心跳就越慢。theslower越慢；slower慢一点；thefaster越快；faster快一点。此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……越……”，根据文章讲述的蓝鲸的心跳缓慢可知此处用theslower。故选A。28．句意：因为它花更多的时间给身体输送血液。it’s它是；its它的；his他的;her她的。此处“ananimal”可知此处用its表示“它的”。故选B。29．句意：通过减缓它们的心率，蓝鲸可以将更多的血液输送到它们用来潜水的肌肉中。by通过；in在……里面；on在……上面,一……就……；at在某个点。此处是方式状语，用bydoing。故选A。30．句意：通过减缓它们的心率，蓝鲸可以将更多的血液输送到它们用来潜水的肌肉中。topumpblood输血；toeat吃;tobreathe呼吸；todive潜水。根据“Thesemusclesbecomestronger,allowingthewhalestodiveforlongerperiodsoftime”可知此处指的是潜水，用动词不定式todive。故选D。31．shocked32．setup33．countries34．helps35．safe【分析】本文讲述了Jebb设立“拯救儿童”这个组织的原因，目的及取得的成果。31．句意：英国慈善机构工作人员EglantyneJebb很震惊地看到这个举动对儿童的影响。was是系动词，后接形容词。根据In1919,shesetupanorganizationnamedSavetheChildren,mainlyhelpingchildrengetoutofthedifficultsituation，可知，Jebb震惊地看到这个举动对儿童的影响，所以在1919年，她设立了一个组织帮助儿童摆脱困境，所以空格处填shocked。故答案为shocked。32．句意：在1919年，她设立了一个名叫“拯救儿童”的组织，主要帮助儿童摆脱困境。根据anorganizationnamedSavetheChildren及所给词，可知，她设立了一个组织，固定搭配：setup表示“设立”，时间状语in1919是一般过去时的标志词，所以空格处填setup。故答案为setup。33．句意：如今“拯救儿童”在120个国家开展工作。120是基数词，后接复数名词。根据SavetheChildrenworksin120及所给选词，可知，如今这个组织在120个国家展开工作，所以空格处填countries。故答案为countries。34．句意：在叙利亚，这个组织帮助了两百多万的儿童，给他们提供食物和其他供应品，以及给儿童提供学习和获得心理健康服务的安全空间。根据句子结构，organization作主语，morethan2millionchildren作宾语，空格处少谓语动词。根据前文In1919,shesetupanorganizationnamedSavetheChildren,mainlyhelpingchildrengetoutofthedifficultsituation，可知，这个组织帮助了200多万的儿童，此句是在陈述客观事实，主语organization是单数，所以空格处填一般现在时三单形式helps。故答案为helps。35．句意：在叙利亚，这个组织帮助了两百多万的儿童，给他们提供食物和其他供应品，以及给儿童提供学习和获得心理健康服务的安全空间。空格处修饰名词spaces，所以用形容词作定语。根据spacesforchildrentolearnandgetmentalhealthservices所给选词，可知，是给儿童提供学习和获得心理健康服务的安全空间，所以空格处填safe。故答案为safe。36．A37．A38．C39．C40．D【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了5个很棒的英国乐队，介绍了其名字、起源地、存在时间、成员、著名歌曲或专辑及荣誉。36．细节理解题。根据表格第三行中“TheBeatles...Liverpool”可知在Liverpool的是TheBeatles。故选A。37．细节理解题。根据表格第三列中的日期信息可知“TheRollingStones...1962-present”可知TheRollingStones从1962年至今，是存在时间最长的乐队。故选A。38．细节理解题。根据表格第五行中“TheWho...HavesevenalbumsonRollingStonemagazine's'500GreatestAlbumsofAllTime'”可知滚石杂志有史以来最伟大的500张专辑中有七张TheWho乐队的。故选C。39．细节理解题。根据表格倒数第二行中“LedZeppelin...StairwaytoHeaven”可知LedZeppelin乐队最著名的歌曲是StairwaytoHeaven。故选C。40．细节理解题。根据表格最后一行中“PinkFloyd...SydBerrett,RogerWaters,RichardWright,NickMason,DavidGilmour”可知RichardWright是PinkFloyd乐队的成员之一。故选D。41．D42．A43．B44．D45．C【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了在过去的六个月，冠状病毒疫情以不同的方式影响不同的国家和地区。41．细节理解题。根据第1段中“Overthelastsixmonths,thecoronaviruspandemichasaffecteddifferentcountriesandregionsindifferentways.”结合全文内容可知这些事都和冠状病毒疫情有关。故选D。42．词义猜测题。根据画线词所在语境中“peopleweresuggestednotleavingtheirhome”可知人们被建议不要离开自己的家，由此可知意大利政府是决定封锁全国。lockdown意为“封城”。故选A。43．细节理解题。根据第3段中“OnMarch11,WorldHealthOrganization(WHO)officiallycharacterizedCOVID-19asapandemic.Thiswasbecauseofagrowingnumberofcasesaroundtheworld.”可知世界卫生组织正式将COVID-19定性为流行病是因为世界各地的病例越来越多。故选B。44．细节理解题。根据第4段中“...the2020SummerOlympicGames...wouldbedelayeduntilthefollowingyearintheinterestofprotectingpubicsafety.”可知东京2020年夏季奥运会被推迟是为了保护公众安全。故选D。45．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“OnApril28,theUSofficiallyrecordedoveronemillionCOVID-19casesnationwide....asthefirstcasehadbeenrecordedthreemonthsearlier.”可知4月28日时美国冠状病毒的病例超过了一百万，而第一例病例是在3个月前记录的，可知到达一百万用了3个月。故选C。46．B47．D48．D49．A50．B【分析】本文讲述了作者和家人因为工作关系天各一方，虽然生活惬意，但对于他们来说代价太大了。46．细节理解题。根据第1段中“...buttheymovedwithustoOttawawhentheywerequiteyoung.Theywenttoschoolthere,grewupthere.”可知，作者的儿子们在渥太华长大。故选B。47．推理判断题。画线句“Ourhome,whileverycomfortable,wasalsoveryquiet.”意为“我们的家很舒适，但也很安静。”可推出，作者虽然生活很惬意，但是有的时候感到孤单。故选D。48．细节理解题。根据倒数第2段中“We’reveryhappybuttherearetimesIthinkaboutthethingswedidn’tsee:thetearsorthesmileonthegranddaughter’sface,theirschoolgraduations,myson’sjoyatsuccessesinbusiness.”可知作者错过的重要事情有：孙女脸上的泪水和微笑、他们学校的毕业典礼、儿子生意上的成功。故选D。49．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Lifehasbeengoodforourfamilybutwehaveallpaidaprice.”可知，尽管作者退休生活很惬意，但是付出的代价也很大，由此可推断作者是在暗示虽然享受着幸福的生活，但他们都后悔没有一直住在一起。故选A。50．标题归纳题。根据最后一段中“Lifehasbeengoodforourfamilybutwehaveallpaidaprice.”可知，本文主要讲述了作者和家人因为工作关系天各一方，虽然生活惬意，但对于他们来说代价太大了，所以最适合本文的标题是"付出的代价"。故选B。51．

climate

change52．

instead

of53．

stores

restaurants

hotels54．

it's

time55．rather【分析】本文是根据TheOxford，Collins和Cambridge三本词典的搜索频率最高的词引出关于气候变化的问题。本文主要分为三个部分，第一部分是在2019年人们对气候变化的关注度最高；第二部分是举例说明气候变化对世界的影响；第三部分是阐述关于解决气候变化问题的责任。最后呼吁大家关注气候变化问题。51．根据第2段中“TheOxford,CollinsandCambridgedictionarieschose‘climateemergency’,‘climatestrike’and‘upcycling’,respectively,astheir‘WordoftheYear’.Thistellsusthatclimatechangewasawidely-discussedissuein2019.”可知这三个词都在讨论气候变化。故填climatechange。52．根据第3段中“‘Climatestrike’referstopeopleleavingwo