中考英语分类汇编13固定搭配和主谓一致

第7页共7页【精题分解】2012年中考英语分类汇编：13固定搭配和主谓一致【2012江苏泰州】5.—Whyareyoulate,Jim?—BecausetherealotoftrafficwhenIcamehere.A.isB.areC.wasD.were【答案】C【解析】考查主谓一致。由后面的“whenIcamehere.”可以确定主句用一般过去时态；therebe句子的主语是traffic为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式，故本题答案为C。【2012广东梅州】37.He_______hisclassmates.A.getalongwellwithB.getwellwithC.isgettingalongwellwithD.isgetwellwith【答案】C【解析】考查主谓一致。本题用排除法先排除不合适的选项。句子主语是he，后面的动词如果是一般现在时态要用第三人称单数，先排除A、B两项；D项中is和get不能这样写在一起也排除，故答案为C。【2012山东东营】25.Inordertoeatsafely,Ithinkwemakesomefoodbyourselvesinsteadofbuyingsome.A.usedto B.preferto C.hadbetter D.aresupposedto【答案】C【解析】考查短语辩词。句意为：为了吃的安全，我想我们最好不要买而是自己做食品。usedto“习惯于”；preferto“更喜欢”；hadbetter“最好”；aresupposedto“应该”，结合句意选择C。【2012山东东营】34.Thereafootballmatchandaconcertthisweekend.Whichonewouldyouliketogo?A.is B.are C.willbe D.willhave【答案】C【解析】考查therebe结构。由时间状语thisweekend和whichonewouldyouliketogo?可知，句子要用一般将来时态；这是个therebe结构的句型，故选C。【2012江苏南通】14.Eachoftheclubmembersreadytohelpthosewhowereintrouble.A.isB.areC.wasD.were【答案】C【解析】考查主谓一致。“eachof+名词”作主语谓语动词用单数；后面句子whowereintrouble中谓语用一般过去时态，前面空格上也要用一般过去时，故本题答案为C。【2012湖南衡阳】24.David,there_______adictionaryandsomebooksonyourdesk.Pleaseputthemaway.A.isB.areC.have【答案】A【解析】考查therebe结构。Therebe结构通常用就近原则。因最近的主语是adictionary，因此谓语动词用is。【2012福建南平】22.LadyGagaisfamous________herbeautifulvoice.A.asB.withC.for【答案】C【解析】考查短语搭配。befamousfor为固定短语，意为“以……出名”。【2012佛山】25.anstoteasao,soeoney ientoteporclre..as .re .are【答案】A【解析】考查主谓搭配。句子中somemoney作主语且为不可数名词，谓语动词要用单数。故选A。【2012南宁】34.Awomanwithtwochildren______alongthestreetatthemoment.A.iswalkingB.arewalkingC.walkD.walks【答案】A【解析】考查主谓一致。句子的主语是awoman，谓语动词用单数，结合atthemoment“此刻”，句子要用现在进行时，故选A。【2012黔东南州】31.YaoMingisfamous______playingbasketball,A,toB.asC.forD.between【答案】C【解析】考查短语搭配。befamousfor为固定短语，意为“以……出名”。【2012黔西南】16.—Yoursweaterlooksverynice.What’sitmade__________?—Wool,andit’smade__________Guiyang.A.from,onB.of,inC.of,onD.from,in【答案】D【解析】短语的固定搭配。bemadeof后接的名词看得出原材料；bemadefrom后接的名词经过化学反应，看不出原材料；bemadein后产地。因此选择D答案。【2012黔西南】19.Judywithherbrother_______computergameswhenhermothercameback.A.wereplayingB.areplayingC.wasplayingD.isplaying【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。表示过去的某个时间段或时间点正在发生动作，用过去进行时，只能选A或C；谓语动词要与介词with前的主语保持一致，故选C答案。【2012黑龙江鸡西】23.Ihavegreat_____inlearningmathandIamsoworried.A.trouble B.interest C.fun【答案】A【解析】考查词义辨析。根据“Iamsoworried.我很担心”可知，前面是“遇到麻烦”。A意为“麻烦”；B意为“兴趣”；C意为“快乐”，故选A。【2012黑龙江鸡西】32.Summerholidayiscoming,LiLeiwithhisfather_____togotoShanghai.A.want B.willwant C.wants答案：C【解析】考查主谓一致。句意为：李磊想和他妈妈一起去上海。句子主语是LiLei，谓语用单数形式，结合句意，空格上映用一般现在时，故选C。【2012湖南郴州】33.–Asamemberofbusdrivers,IamproudofWuBin.--___________.Heisaheroinmyheart.A.SoamIB.SodoIC.SoIam【答案】A【解析】选A。考查倒装句性。So位于句首，表示“也”时主谓通常倒装。SoamI表示“我也是骄傲的”。【2012湖南湘潭】21.Dosomeexerciseeveryday.Ihopeyouare_______goodhealth.A.inB.onC.to【答案】A【解析】本题考查短语搭配。beingoodhealth意为“身体健康”，为固定搭配。【2012吉林】39.LucyandIaretwins,butwe’redifferent______eachotherinmanyways.A.forB.inC.ofD.from【答案】D【解析】本题考查短语搭配。differentfrom意为“与……不同”为固定搭配。【2012湖南岳阳】26.—WhatdoyouthinkofZhouLibo?—Ithinkhedoeswell_____talkshows.Manypeoplelikehim.A.in B.on C.at【答案】A【解析】本题考查短语搭配。dowellin意为“在……做得好”，为固定搭配。【2012青海西宁】23.Inourhospital,thenumberofwomendoctors________largerandlarger. A.is B.are C.be D.been【答案】A【解析】考查主谓一致。thenumberof意为“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式，故选A。【2012山西】27.,volunteeringisbothachancetohelpothersandagoodwaytodevelopourselves.Soyou’dbettermaketimetovolunteer.A.TomysurpriseB.TobehonestC.Tostartwith【答案】B【解析】考查短语辨析。根据句意：志愿活动既是一个帮助他人机会也是发展自己的好办法。所以你最好花时间去做志愿者。从这句话的意义来看是很实际的。所以前面应该是“老实说”，而不能是“使我吃惊的是”或者“首先”。故选B。【2012广东】37.—BothLiLeiandHanMeimei fondoftheTVprogramABiteofChina.—Iamalsodeeplymovedbyitsstories!A.is B.am C.was D.Are【答案】D考查主谓一致。BothLiLeiandHanMeimei作主语，谓语动词使用使用复数形式，排除A、C；根据答语可知时态为一般现在时，故选D。【2012河北】29.________somethingwrongwithmybike.CanIuseyours?A.ItisB.ItwasC.ThereisD.Therewas【答案】C考查therebe句型的用法。句意为“我的自行车有些毛病。”时态为一般现在时，排除D，故选C。【2012山东烟台】22.Betweenthetwohills_____adeepriver.A.are B.have C.has D.is【答案】D【解析】考查主谓一致。根据句意：在两座小山之间有一条深深的河。根据adeepriver,可知，谓语动词用单数。相当于Thereisadeepriverbetweenthetwohills.【2012浙江衢州】18.There_____manystudentsontheplaygroundatthemoment.A.is B.are C.wasD.were【答案】B【解析】考查主谓一致。manystudents,故therebe句型用复数；根据“atthemoment”，意为“此刻,目前”，相当于now,故选B。【2012四川广安】27.—Mum,I’mhungry._______nomilkinthefridge.—Oh,I’llgoandbuysomeatonce.A.ThereisB.ItisC.Thereare【答案】A考查主谓一致。句意为“冰箱里没有牛奶。”milk是不可数名词，be应该使用单数形式，故选A。【2012四川凉山】()36.Ifind_____hardforme_____theworkinsuchashorttime.A.it;finishing B.it’s;finish C.it;tofinish 【答案】C考查it作形式宾语的用法。根据findit+adj.+forsb.+todosth.结构可知答案为C。【2012湖北孝感】33.－AnumberofvolunteerswillingtoteachinChina’sruralareas.－Yes,thenumberisgetting.A.is;biggerandbiggerB.are;biggerandbiggerC.is;moreandmoreD.aremoreandmore【答案】B考查主谓一致和形容词比较级的用法。anumberof…作主语，谓语动词使用复数形式，排除A、C；第二空表示“数字在变得越来越大”，故选B。【2012呼和浩特】3.—Anicedaytoday,isn’tit?—Yes.______goforapicnicandrelaxourselves?A.wouldyoulikeB.whynotC.whataboutD.whydon’t【答案】B考查固定用法。Wouldyouliketodo…，whynotdo…，whataboutdoing…，whydon’tyoudo…，go是动词原形，故选Ｂ。【2011湖北恩施】27.Theboyis______cleverthateverybody______him.A.such；likes B.so；likes C.so；like【答案】B考查so…that…结构和主谓一致。so…that…结构中so修饰形容词，everybody作主语，谓语动词使用单数形式，故选B。【2012贵州安顺】16.Look!_____somejuiceintheglass. A．Thereis B．Thereare C．TherehaveD．Therehas【答案】A考查therebe句型的用法。somejuice作主语，谓语动词使用单数形式，排除B；C、D结构错。【2012湖北随州】32.There______someflowersontheteacher’sdeskjustnow,butnowthere______nothingonit.A.have;hasB.were;wasC.were;isD.has;has【答案】C考查therebe句型的用法。Someflowers作主语谓语动词使用复数形式，排除D；therehave/has结构，排除A；but表示转折，第二空时态为一般现在时，排除B。【2012湖北黄冈】33.—JennyandJane's_____comingtomyoffice.Canyouhelptofindthegirls?—Noproblem.Theywillbehere______.A.mothersare;inamomentB.motheris;atthemomentC.mothersare;rightawayD.motheris;inamoment【答案】D考查主谓一致的用法。JennyandJane's表示“两个人是同一个妈妈”，谓语动词使用单数形式，排除A、C；inamoment的意思是“稍后”，符合交际情景，故选D。【2012四川自贡】33.--Howsooncanyoufinishthisjob?--Twodaysenoughformetofinishthework.Ineedaweek.A.isn'tB.aren'tC.i