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2022下半年茂名市英语统招专升本摸底训练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.JackalotaboutChineseculturesincehecametoChina()

A.haslearnedB.learnedC.learnsD.hadlearned

2.Itisnecessarytoputthemedicineoutofthekids'______()

A.holdB.handC.reachD.place

3.Ihavenoobjection()yourdesignforthenewtypeofmachinethistime

A.toadopt

B.toadopting

C.tohavingadopted

D.tohaveadopted

4.Georgewenthuntingforaroombuthedidn’tfindone________()

A.toliveB.toliveinC.forlivingD.tobelivingin

5.Noticeaperson’sreactionstressinthesesituations,andyouwillsoonfindasolutionthisproblem()

A.of;toB.of;ofC.to;ofD.to;to

6.Thegirlimmediatelyshutthewindowto()therain

A.keepoutB.keepdownC.keepupD.keepback

7.Ourdaughterdidn’tknowwhatto()whenshefirstenteredtheuniversity,asshehadn’tmakeuphermindaboutherfuture

A.takeinB.takeupC.takeoverD.takeafter

8.WhenIappliedformypassporttoberenewed,Ihadtosendthema______photograph()

A.recentB.fashionableC.freshD.modern

9.byalltheteammembers,theyfinallygotthebigprojectfortheircompany()

A.TobesupportedB.SupportingC.HavingsupportedD.Supported

10.Itwasrequestedthatalloftheequipment________intheagreedtime()

A.installed

B.shouldinstall

C.beinstalled

D.willbeinstalled

11.People_____believethatthesunwentaroundtheearth()

A.wouldB.beusedtoC.willD.usedto

12.Everymeansbutit’snotsoeffective()

A.havebeentriedB.hasbeentriedC.havetriedD.hastried

13.______yourealizeyourtroublewithEnglishlearning,youcantakesomeeffectivesteps()

A.NowthatB.FromnowonC.EversinceD.Bynow

14.Youhaveto()earlyinthemorningtoavoidtherushhour

A.setasideB.setoutC.setupD.setin

15.Williamwouldratherhe________financeinsteadofliteratureintheuniversity,sothathecouldgetanicejob()

A.hadstudiedB.studiedC.hadbeenstudiedD.study

16.Theinstructor,aswellashisstudents,_____toattendthelecture()

A.areagreedB.wasagreedC.haveagreedD.hasagreed

17.Thestudentswereassigneddifferenttasksaccordingtotheirabilities()

A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.responsible

18.ThisphotomeofthedayswhenIworkedonthefarmmanyyearsago()

A.remindsB.recallsC.retellsD.remembers

19.Howwepacktheproductshasasignificantimpactthecostoflogistics()

A.ofB.onC.toD.with

20.Totheircredit,theDepartmentofEnergytheirdutytoconducttheprojectsavingnon-renewableresources()

A.tookoffB.tookonC.tookinD.tookto

21.Jessicaoughttostopstudying;shehasaheadachebecauseshetoolong()

A.readsB.isreadingC.hasbeenreadingD.hadread

22.X-raysareabletopassthroughobjectsandthusmake_______detailsthatareotherwiseimpossibletoobserve()

A.itvisibleB.themvisibleC.visibleD.theyarevisible

23.You_______readthatarticleifyoudon’twantto()

A.haven'tB.can'tC.mustn'tD.needn't

24.Itissaidonepersonwaskilledandseveralpeoplewerebadlyinjuredintheaccident()

A.thatB.whichC.whenD.why

25.Manypeoplepreferthebowlsmadeofsteeltothe______madeofplastic()

A.itB.oneC.onesD.them

26.Unfortunately,whenIdroppedin,DoctorLifortheearthquake-strickenareatohelpthevictims,soweonlyhadtimeforafewwords()

A.justleft

B.hasjustleft

C.isjustleaving

D.wasjustleaving

27.TheoppositeisSt.Paul'sCathedral,youcanhearsomelovelymusic()

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

28.()Iadmitthatshehasshortcomings,Istilllikeher

A.WhenB.AsC.WhileD.Once

29.Athiswordshestoodupandwalkedaway,stoppingatthewindowtopullbackthecurtainand()

A.lookintoB.lookoutC.lookupD.lookon

30.Lifeisnotpredictable;eventheworstbecomethebest()

A.shouldB.mightC.mustD.need

31.Silveristhebestconductorofelectricity,copper()itclosely

A.followedB.tofollowC.followingD.beingfollowed

32.—WhenshallIreturnthebooktoyou?

—Youmay_____thisbook;Idon’twantitanymore()

A.getB.remainC.maintainD.keep

33.Ihavemade_____Iwillnevergobackonmywords()

A.thatitclear

B.itclearthat

C.itthatclear

D.clearthatit

34."Whichdoyouwant,theredoneortheblackone?"

"_____.Howaboutshowingmeanotherone?"()

A.EitherB.BothC.NeitherD.None

35.AlthoughTomissatisfiedwithhisacademicachievement,hewonders()willhappentohisfamilylife

A.itB.thatC.whatD.this

36.Wheneverthemansayssomethingagainsthiswife,shelosehertemper()

A.tendstoB.comestoC.intendstoD.goesto

37.I,_____yourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout()

A.whoisB.whoamC.thatisD.whicham

38.Bytheendofthismonth,wesurely()asatisfactorysolutiontotheproblem

A.havefound

B.willbefinding

C.willhavefound

D.arefinding

39.Thereseemedtobeno_____totheirfinancialproblems()

A.methodB.functionC.decisionD.solution

40.Inhisopinion,successinlifemainly_____onhowwegetalongwithotherpeople()

A.keepsB.dependsC.insistsD.spends

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Johnwenttothehospitalalone.Ifhe__________meaboutit,Iwouldhavegonewithhim()

42.Georgetook_______ofthefineweathertodoaday’sworkinhisgarden()

43.Thankyouforallyourhardwork.Idon’tthinkwe_______itwithoutyou()

44.Thesurgeon’sadvicewasthatthepatient________atonce()

45.Shewasundecidedabout________hisoffer()

46.Idon’tthinkanyonecanaccuseher________notbeingfrank()

47.Whentheintervalcame,everyone_______thebar()

48.Scarcelyhadtheysettledintheirseatsinthecinema_________thefilmbegan()

49.I’mawfullytiredandcan’tgoanyfarther,Ted.Let’shavearest,________()

50.Thesefiguresarebasedonthe________thattheeconomywillcontinuetoimprove()

三、阅读理解(20题)51.Themainideaofparagraph3isthat_______()

A.workersnowtakeexaminations

B.thepopulationhasgrown

C.thereareonlywrittenexamstoday

D.examinationsarenowwrittenandtimed

52.Thebesttitleforthepassageis_____()

A.TheLightB.TheLaserC.ALaserBeamD.TheUseofLaser

53.Apersonwithgoodmannersthinksof_____()

A.theolderbeforehimself

B.himselfbeforeothers

C.noonebuthimself

D.hispersonalinterests

54.Theworddisgraced(Para.3)means__________()

A.disappearedB.disappointedC.dishonoredD.discouraged

55.Passage1

AdamSmithwasthefirstpersontoseetheimportanceofthedivisionoflabor.HegaveusanexampleoftheprocessbywhichpinsweremadeinEngland.

Onemandrawsoutthewire,anotherstrengthensit,athirdcutsit,afourthpointsit,andafifthgivesitahead.Justtomaketheheadrequirestwoorthreedifferentoperations.Theworkofmakingpinsisdividedintoabouteighteendifferentoperations,whichinsomefactoriesareallperformedbydifferentpeople,thoughinothersthesamemanwillsometimesperformtwoorthreeofthem.

Tenmen,Smithsaid,inthisway,turnedouttwelvepoundsofpinsadayorabout4800pinsaworker.Butifallofthemhadworkedseparatelyandindependentlywithoutdivisionoflabor,theycertainlycouldnothavemadetwentypinsinadayandnotevenone.

Therecanbenodoubtthatdivisionoflaborisanefficientwayoforganizingwork.Fewerpeoplecanmakemorepins.AdamSmithsawthis,buthealsotookitforgrantedthatdivisionoflaborisitselfresponsibleforeconomicgrowthanddevelopmentanditaccountsforthedifferencebetweenexpandingeconomiesandthosethatstandstill.Butdivisionoflaboraddsnothingnew;itonlyenablespeopletoproducemoreofwhattheyalreadyhave

Accordingtothepassage,AdamSmithwasthefirstpersonto()

A.takeadvantageofthephysicallabor

B.introducethedivisionoflaborintoEngland

C.understandtheeffectsofthedivisionoflabor

D.explainthebadcausesofthedivisionoflabor

56.Youareadvisedtorisewithayawnandstretchbecauseitwill________()

A.helptokeepyourenergyfortheday’swork

B.helpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyintheday

C.enableyoutoconcentrateonyourroutinework

D.keepyourenergycycleundercontrolallday

57.Ifonewantstoworkefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning,heshould________()

A.changehisenergycycle

B.overcomehislaziness

C.getupearlierthanusual

D.gotobedearlier

58.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat_______()

A.over-nutritionisevenmoreharmfulthanunder-nutrition

B.malnutritionhasseriouseffectonchildren’sphysicaldevelopment

C.thenutritionalconditionofyoungchildrendeservesmoreconcernthanthatofadult

D.thenutrientsintakecanbeimprovedasthechildgrowsup

59.Whenofferingyourhelpinanemergency,youshouldtellothersthatyou_____()

A.teachinamedicalschool

B.havefirst-aidskills

C.areamedicalstudent

D.workinahospital

60.____I'moneofYao'sfansfromGuangzhou.IhavereadtheYaoMingarticlesinNo.7CrazyEnglishReader.Iwanttoknowhiscorrespondenceaddressandtheofficialwebsite.Couldyoupleasetellme?Thankyouverymuchindeed()

61.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingquestionsisthebesttypetoaskchildrenabout()

A.Doyouseetheelephant?

B.Istheelephantinthecage?

C.Whatanimalsdoyoulike?

D.Shallwegotothezoo

62.Abomb-sniffingdogsitsdownto______whenitfindsabomb()

A.callitsmaster’sattentiontopossibledanger

B.callitsmaster’sattentiontohiddendrugs

C.makeasafetyreport

D.letitsmasterknowitisfeelingtired

63.Ifyouwanttobewell-mannered,_____()

A.youlaughatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble

B.it’sallrighttospeakwithyourmouthfulloffood

C.youshouldstopsomeonewhenheistalking

D.youshouldspeakaftersomeoneelsehasfinishedtalking

64.Whatbenefitwilldistancelearningbringtoanemployeeofabusiness()

A.Professionalgrowth

B.Goodrelationshipwiththeemployer

C.Goodimpressionontheemployer

D.Highersalary

65.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue()

A.It’sgoodforpeopletohavebathonlyatnight

B.It’sgoodforpeopletokeepcleanbyhavingbaths

C.Americanpeoplewerenotallowedtohaveabathevery30days

D.Themorefrequentlywehavebaths,thebetterhealthwe’llbein

66.Fromthefourthparagraph,welearnthatL’smoneyisalsoinvestedtohelp___()

A.startmoreresearchprograms

B.makemoreadvancedelectriccars

C.developrenewableandcoal-basedenergy

D.conductstudiesrelatedtoclimatechanges

67.Passage2

AquestionoftenputtothespecialistonfishesisHowlongdofisheslive?Thisputsthespecialistinanembarrassingpositionbecauseheisoftenunabletogiveadirectanswertothissimplequestion.

Butactuallythisquestionisnotassimpleasitseems.Therearethousandsofdifferentkindsoffishes,andtheyvaryagreatdealinsizeandlifespan.Moreover,itisnoteasytofindoutjusthowlongafishlivesinitsnaturalstate.

Wecanfindouthowoldafishisbystudyingitsscales,butwecannotsayhowmuchmoretimeitwouldliveifwehadnotcaughtit.

Wemayrearfishesandrecordtheirlifespanbutwecannotbesurewhetherthisisthelengthoftimetheywouldhavelived,hadtheybeenleftalone.

Wemaymakemarkstoshowhowfastthefishesgrowsothatwecancalculatetheageofthelargestonrecord,butunlessthislargefishdiesofoldagewearestillnotinapositiontoknowitsnaturallifespan.

Unlikehumanbeings,fishesdonotstopgrowingwhentheyreachmaturity.Theycontinuetogrowaslongastheylive,althoughtherateofgrowthslowsdowninmaturefishes

Peopleoftenaskthespecialistonfishesregardingtheir()

A.sizeB.lifespanC.genderD.variety

68.WhathappenedtoDuncaninthemiddle1930s()

A.HegaveupteachingatHowardUniversity

B.HewasintroducedbyTheNewYorkTimesindetail

C.HewasaskedtobeinchargeoftheoperaPorgyandBess

D.Hewasgivenabigopportunitytobecomeanoperasinger

69.WhatisNOTthereasonwhythepregnantwomenhaveahighriskofmosquitoappeal()

A.TheyemitmoreCO2thannormalpeople

B.Theairsurroundingthemaremuchwarmerthanothers

C.Theydrinkalcohol

D.Theyemitmoreheatthanpeoplearound

70.IfyoucrosstheAtlanticOceangoingeast,yousetyourclock()

A.aheadonehourineachnewtimezone

B.aheadbytwentythreehours

C.backonefulldayforeachtimezone

D.aheadonehourforthewholetrip

四、情景对话(8题)71.74.____()

72.69.____()

73.7.____()

74.5()

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

75.75.____()

76.4()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

77.68.____()

78.73.____()

五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,you'rerequiredtowriteacompositionwithatleast120wordsbasedonthefollowingpicture.PleaseentitleandwriteitontheAnswerSheet.

参考答案

1.A自从来到中国后,杰克学到了许多有关中国文化的知识。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】A根据句意和时间状语从句sincehecametoChina(自从来到中国后)可知,主句应用现在完成时,即谓语动词用have/has+过去分词的形式,表示动作从过去一直持续到现在,并有可能持续下去。故选A

2.C把药放到孩子们够不到的地方,这很有必要。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Chold:拿住,握住,控制;hand:手,支配,影响,outofhand意为无法控制,难以控制;reach:手脚能够到的范围、区域,outofreach意为够不着,达不到;place:座位,地方,地位,outofplace意为不在适当的位置,不合适。根据句意可知,选C

3.B这一次我不反对采用你对这款新机器的设计。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Bobjectionto中的to为介词,后面需要跟名词或者动名词。adopt表示的动作还未发生,所以不能用完成时。故选B

4.B乔治一直在找房子,但是没找到能住的。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,此处考查的是非谓语动词作定语。根据句意可知,空处应填入不定式表示未完成的状态,且live为不及物动词,不能直接跟宾语,其后应加上介词in。故选B

5.DDreactionto…为固定搭配,意为对……的反应;solutionto…为固定搭配,意为……的解决方法。故选D

6.A这个女孩立刻关上窗户防止雨进屋。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Akeepout:阻止进入;keepdown:控制,镇压;keepup:保持,继续,不落后;keepback:留下,隐瞒,阻止。故选A

7.B我们的女儿在初入大学的时不知道该从事什么,因为她没有决定好自己的未来。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Btakein:接受,理解;takeup:拿起,开始从事;takeover:接管;takeafter:与……相像。根据句意可知,选B

8.A句意:当我申请更新自己的护照时,我得给他们发送一张近照。词义辨析题。recent:近来的,最近的;fashionable:流行的,时髦的;fresh:新鲜的,新产的;modern:现代的

9.D在全体团队成员的支持下,他们最终为公司赢得了那个大项目。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,逗号前后两部分之间没有连词,且逗号后是一个完整的句子,因此空处应用非谓语动词形式。根据句意和句中的by可知,they与support之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词形式表被动。A项是不定式的被动式,表示目的或将来;B项是现在分词的一般式,表示主动或正在进行;C项是现在分词的完成式,表示主动和已完成,均不符合题意。故选D

10.C要求在商定的时间内安装完所有设备。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】C在Itis/wasrequested/required/demanded…+主语从句句型中,从句要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。另外,equipment和install之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选C

11.D人们曾经认为太阳绕着地球转。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dwould常用于过去时,带有主观性,可表示过去的习惯;beusedtodosth.:被用来做某事;will常用于表示将来;usedtodosth.:过去常常做某事,usedto强调过去习惯性的行为或状态,但现在没有这种行为或状态了,强调的是今昔对比。根据句意及用法可知,选D

12.B每种方法都尝试过了,但都不是那么有效。

[考点]主谓一致和动词语态

【精析】Bmeans意为方法,手段讲时,为可数名词。every+可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数,所以排除A、C两项。根据句意可知,means和try之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选B

13.AAnowthat意为既然,引导原因状语从句,表示说话双方都知道的原因。其他三个选项都引导时间状语从句,均不符合题意。故选A

14.B为了避免上下班高峰期,你早上不得不早点出发。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bsetaside:留出,不顾;setout:出发,开始;setup:建立,开业;setin:开始,到来。根据句意可知,选B

15.A威廉宁愿他大学时学习金融而不是文学,以便他能够找到一份好工作。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】Awouldrather(宁愿,宁可)后跟宾语从句时,从句一般用虚拟语气。当表示对现在或将来情况的虚拟时,从句谓语动词用过去式(be动词用were);当表示对过去情况的虚拟时,从句谓语动词用had+过去分词的形式。根据句意可知,这里是对过去发生事情的虚拟,应选hadstudied

16.D这个老师和他的学生们同意去参加讲座。

[考点]主谓一致和动词语态

【精析】D当句子的主语由aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith等连接时,谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致,所以本句的谓语动词应与Theinstructor保持一致,用单数形式。Theinstructor与agree之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用主动语态。故选D

17.C根据这些学生各自的能力,给他们安排了不同的任务。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Crespectful:尊敬的;respectable:体面的,得体的;respective:分别的,各自的;responsible:负责的。根据句意可知,选C

18.A这张照片使我想起多年前我在农场工作的日子。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Aremind:使想起,使记起,remindsb.ofsth.意为使某人回想起某事;recall:召回,回想起,recallsth.意为回想起某事,不与介词of连用;retell:复述,重述;remember:记得,牢记。根据句意和空后的of可知,选A

19.B我们如何包装这些产品对物流成本有着显著的影响。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Bhave/hasanimpacton/uponsth.为固定搭配,意为对……有影响。故选B

20.B值得赞扬的是,能源部承担起了执行节约不可再生资源计划的责任。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Btakeoff:脱下,起飞;takeon:承担(责任),呈现;takein:吸入,理解;taketo:喜欢上,养成……的习惯。根据句意可知,选B

21.C杰西卡应该停止学习。她因为读书太久而感到头疼。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】C根据句意可知,读书这一动作已经持续了很长时间,并且该动作仍在进行,还可能继续下去,所以应用现在完成进行时。故选C

22.CX光可以穿透物体,从而使那些本来不可能被看见的物体变得可见。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】C本题的关键是找出makedetailsvisible这个动词+宾语+宾语补足语结构,本题中形容词visible作宾语补足语。句中的thatareotherwiseimpossibletoobserve是定语从句,用来修饰宾语details。故选C

23.D句意:如果不想,你不必读那篇文章。情态动词题。haven’t不是情态动词,在这里意思也不符合;can’t:不能,不会;mustn’t:禁止,一定不能;needn’t:不必,不需要。因此,D最符合题意

24.A据说在这场事故中一人死亡,还有好几个人受重伤。

[考点]主语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,It是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的从句,且从句成分和意义完整,所以应用只起连接作用,本身无词义的that引导。也可将Itissaidthat…看成固定句型,类似的还有Itisreported/believed/thought/accepted…that

25.C很多人喜欢钢碗而不喜欢塑料碗。

[考点]词义辨析(代词)

【精析】C本题考查代词的用法。根据句意及句子结构,空格处应指代前面的thebowls。用于指代前面提到过的可数名词复数时,为了避免重复,可用theones来替代

26.D遗憾的是,当我顺道过来拜访的时候,李医生正准备出发去地震灾区帮助灾民,所以我们只有说几句话的时间。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】D根据句中的dropped和had可知,本句陈述的是过去发生的事情。根据句意可知,我拜访的时候,李医生正准备出发,但还没有出发,所以应用过去将来时,表示在过去看来将要发生的事情。leave是位移动词,所以谓语动词可以用was/were+现在分词的形式表将来。故选D

27.D对面是圣保罗大教堂,在那里你能听到一些优美的音乐。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是一个非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词St.Paul'sCathedral。结合句意可知,空处在从句中作地点状语,所以应用where引导从句。故选D

28.C尽管我承认她有缺点,我仍然喜欢她。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cwhen:当……时;as:虽然,当……时,当虽然讲时,可以引导让步状语从句,并且要倒装;while:虽然(表示转折),当……的时候;once:一旦,曾经。根据句意可知,选C

29.B听了他的话,她站起身走开了,然后停在窗前,拉开窗帘,向外眺望。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Blookinto:调查,观察;lookout:向外看;lookup:抬头望,查阅;lookon:旁观。根据句意可知,选B

30.B生活是不可预测的,即使是最糟糕的也有可能变成最好的。

[考点]情态动词

【精析】Bshould:应该,表示义务或责任;might:可能,表示可能性;must:必须,表示必要、命令或强制;need:需要。根据句意可知,选B

31.C银是最好的导电体,铜次之。本题考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构,逗号前为完整的句子,所以空白处应填入一个非谓语动词作状语,构成独立主格结构。因为copper和follow之间为主谓关系,所以此处应用现在分词following形式

32.D——我什么时候把书还给你啊?

——你可以留着这本书,我不想要它了。

[考点]词义辨析(动词)

【精析】Dget:得到,到达;remain:保持,依然;maintain:保持,保养,坚持;keep:保留,留着。根据句意,选D

33.BB句意:我已经清楚地说过,我永远不会食言。it的用法题。it在这里充当形式宾语,后面的that从句是真正的宾语。其他几项语序错误,故选B

34.C

35.C

36.A【翻译】无论何时这个男人说反对他妻子的话,她往往会发脾气。[考点]词义辨析Atendtodosth.:易于做某事,往往会做某事;cometodosth.:来做某事;intendtodosth.:打算做某事;gotodosth.:去做某事。根据句意可知,选A。

37.BB句意:我,作为你的好朋友,会尽全力帮你走出困境。定语从句题。一般来说,定语从句中的谓语形式应与先行词保持一致,本句中先行词是I,所以后面应用whoam;而C项不能引导非限制性定语从句,D项的先行词不能是人,故选B项

38.CC由时间状语bytheendofthismonth可知,此处应用将来完成时,表示将来某时刻之前已经完成的动作。故选C

39.DDmethod:方法,方式,一般与of搭配;function:功能,作用,职责,一般与of搭配;decision:决定,抉择,一般与介词on,about搭配;solution:解决办法,一般与介词to搭配。故本题选D

40.B句意:在他看来,人生的成功主要取决于我们与其他人如何相处。动词短语辨析。keepon意为继续;dependon意为依靠,取决于;insiston意为坚决要求;执意;spendsth.on意为花费;度过。根据句意,选B

41.D约翰独自一人去医院了,如果他早告诉我的话,我就陪他去了。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】根据句意,本句为虚拟语气。根据went与wouldhavegone都可以判断这是对过去的虚拟,其从句谓语应用haddone形式,故选D

42.A趁着天气晴朗,乔治在花园里工作了一整天。

[考点]词语搭配

takeadvantageof:利用,占……的便宜;takechargeof:负责,监理。B、C两项无此搭配用法。根据题意和搭配可知,选A

43.B谢谢你的辛苦努力,没有你我们不可能做成这件事。

[考点]虚拟语气

根据题意可知,本句中包含了一个without引出的含蓄条件句,表示的是对过去情况的虚拟,所以谓语动词应用couldhave+过去分词的形式。故选B

44.C句意:这个外科医生的建议是应立刻给病人做手术。虚拟语气题。在advice后面的表语从句中,谓语动词要用虚拟语气即谓语用动词原形或should+动词原形的形式。与advice此用法相同的还有demand,order,necessity,proposal,requirement,suggestion,idea,request,plan等

45.C句意:她还没有决定是否接受他的帮助。名词性从句题。根据句意可知,引导词应该用if或whether,表示是否,故可排除D项。又因宾语从句要用陈述语序,所以排除A、B项,因此只能选C

46.C我觉得没人能指责她不坦率。

[考点]词语搭配

accusesb.ofsth.为固定搭配,意为控告(或指控、谴责)某人做某事。故选C

47.C休息时间到了,大家都向酒吧走去。

[考点]词义辨析

makeout:辨认出;makeinto:把……变成;makefor:朝……前进,向……走去;makeup:化妆。根据句意可知,选C

48.A他们刚在电影院里找个位置坐下,电影就开始了。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】scarcely…when…为固定搭配,意为一……就……;其他三个选项均不能与scarcely搭配使用。故选A

49.A泰德,我太累了,实在走不动了。我们休息一会儿,好吗?

[考点]反意疑问句

当祈使句为let’s…时,反意疑问句要用shallwe;当祈使句为letus…时,反意疑问句要用willyou。故选A

50.D这些数字是在经济将会持续增长的预期基础上得出来的。

[考点]词义辨析

preparation:准备;impression:印象;foundation:基础;expectation:预期。根据句意可知,选D

51.D[答案]D

[详解]第三段讲的是现在的考试是笔试而且有时间限制的

52.CC主旨大意题。通读全文可知,全文通篇在讲laserbeam,并介绍了它的来源和用途。由此可知,选项C正确

53.A[考点]推理判断题

【精析】A根据第二段第二句和第四段第四句Inthebus,hegiveshisseattoanolderpersonoraladywhoisstanding.可推知,举止礼貌的人会先想着其他需要帮助的人,如老人、女士等。故选A

54.C[考点]词语理解题

根据第三段第二、三句Iftheyarehonored,heisalsohonored.Iftheyaredisgraced,he,too,isdisgraced.可推知,disgrace和honor应该是反义词,而dishonor从构词法上来说是在honor前加上否定前缀dis,因此disgraced应该和dishonored同义

55.C[考点]事实细节题

【精析】C根据第一段第一句AdamSmithwasthefirstpersontoseetheimportanceofthedivisionoflabor.可知,AdamSmith是第一个认识到劳动分工重要性的人。故选C

56.A[考点]事实细节题

【精析】A根据最后一段第一、二、三句Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch…可知,作者建议起床后伸个懒腰,坐在床边打几个哈欠是为了节省精力,为一天的工作保存体力。故选A

57.C[考点]事实细节题

【精析】C根据第三段倒数第二句Ifyourenergyislowinthemorning,butyouhaveanimportantthingtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.可知,如果一个人的能量低谷期在早上,他要想早上工作有效率,就得比平常早起一些。故选C

58.C[考点]推理判断题

【精析】C根据第四段…bothoftheseconditionsbeavoidedinyoungchildren…ismostvitalduringearlyperiodsofgrowthanddevelopment…duringearlychildhoodarelesslikelytobechanged…可知,孩子在童年时的营养不良对身体产生的不良影响,不太可能因为后来改善饮食而改变。由此可推知,孩子的营养均衡比成年人更为重要,因此也更值得关注。故选C

59.B[考点]事实细节题

【精析】B根据第四段第一句Statethatyouhavefirst-aidskillswhenofferingyourhelp.可知,在紧急情况下提供帮助时,要说明你有急救技能。故选B

60.CC本题最容易选,只有C项提到了Yao。故选C

61.CC推理判断题。从第二段第三句Intheexperimentalgroup,theparentsweregivenatwo-hourtrainingsessioninwhichtheyweretaughttoaskopen-endedquestionsratherthanyes-or-noquestions.(给实验组的家长进行两小时的培训,让他们学会向孩子们提一些开放式的而不是能用是或不是来回答的问题。)可推知答案。选项A、B、D均是要用是或不是来回答的问题,因此家长提出的最好的问题应该是Whatanimalsdoyoulike?(你喜欢什么样的动物?)。故C项为正确答案

62.A[考点]事实细节题

【精析】A最后一段最后一句提到,炸弹嗅探犬蹲到炸弹旁边是为了提醒主人隐藏的爆炸物,即潜在的危险。B项错在drug(药物)一词。故选A

63.D[考点]推理判断题

【精析】D根据第四段第一句Heneverlaughsatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble.可知,A项错误;根据最后一段最后一句Wheneating,hedoesnotspeakwithhismouthfulloffood.可知,B项错误;根据常识可知,C项错误,D项正确。故选D

64.A事实细节题。注意本题与上题的区别,上一题问及远程教育对公司的好处,本题则是远程教育对职工,也就是对个人的好处。同样依据短文最后一段倒数第二句…withtheiremployeesfortheeducationalbenefit,professionaldevelopment,andbusinessgrowthoftheorganization.可知,远程教育可以帮助雇员提高教育素质和职业技能从而促使事业的发展,故A是正确答案

65.B推理判断题

A项中onlyatnight说法太过绝对,且文中未提及;由第五段最后两句InoneAmericancity…可知,C项说法错误;根据最后一段第二句可知,沐浴可以使人们保持清洁从而有助于身体健康,故B项正确;D项说法太绝对

66.D[考点]事实细节题

【精析】D根据第四段第一句Lwillalsogivemoneytohelptwoclimatechangeprograms…可知,L还会资助两种气候变化方面的研究项目。故选D

67.B[考点]事实细节题

【精析】B根据第一段第一句Aquestionoftenputtothespecialistonfishesis‘Howlongdofisheslive?'可知,人们经常向专家提问的关于鱼类的问题是它们的寿命问题。故选B

68.D[考点]推进判断题

【精析】D根据第三段可推知,在20世纪30年代中期,Duncan得到了一个唱歌剧的机会。故选D

69.C事实细节题。根据文章第四段内容…pregnantwomen,whoaverageabout1.26degreesFahrenheitwarmerthanothers,ataparticularrisk…,第五段内容…pregnancycauseswomentoemit21percentmoreCO2和第六段内容…pregnantwomenare()(presumably)avoidinganothermosquitoattractor:alcohol.可知,()前两个可以对应A、B、D项,而C项与原文所要表达的意思相反,文中说,孕妇不能喝酒,在这个因素上避免了吸引蚊子。故选C

70.A

71.B

72.A

73.E由约翰说的第二句话That’sinthesoutheast.可知,空处应是对地点的询问,故本题应选E。WhichpartofEnglandisthat?意为它在英国的哪一部分

74.E

75.A

76.C

77.B

78.E

79.OnInternetRumourHereisapicture,interestingbutwithprofoundimplication.Asisvividlydepictedinthephoto,twomenarerunningawayfromthecomputerscreen,whichsuccessfullycapturesoureyes.Afteraclosewatch,itisnotdifficulttofindthattheyarefrightenedawaybytheInternetrumour.Apparently,whatthedrawinghassubtlyconveyedissupposedtobegivenfurtheranalysis.Aconclusioncouldbedrawnfromthepicture:Internetislikelytohaveanegativeeffectonourlife.Andmywordsarebaseduponthefollowingtworeasons.Onthetopofthelististhatthelackoflegalpunishmentmayleadtothisphenomenon.Inaddition,itisuniversallyadmittedthattheInternetisavirtualworld,andpeopleinitaremorelikelytodosomethingillegalandcruel.Accordingtotheanalysisabove,itisadvisableforustotakestepstoreversethiseviltrend.Ofallthesteps,thegovernmentandmassmediamayplayamajorroleinsolvingthisproblem2022下半年茂名市英语统招专升本摸底训练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.JackalotaboutChineseculturesincehecametoChina()

A.haslearnedB.learnedC.learnsD.hadlearned

2.Itisnecessarytoputthemedicineoutofthekids'______()

A.holdB.handC.reachD.place

3.Ihavenoobjection()yourdesignforthenewtypeofmachinethistime

A.toadopt

B.toadopting

C.tohavingadopted

D.tohaveadopted

4.Georgewenthuntingforaroombuthedidn’tfindone________()

A.toliveB.toliveinC.forlivingD.tobelivingin

5.Noticeaperson’sreactionstressinthesesituations,andyouwillsoonfindasolutionthisproblem()

A.of;toB.of;ofC.to;ofD.to;to

6.Thegirlimmediatelyshutthewindowto()therain

A.keepoutB.keepdownC.keepupD.keepback

7.Ourdaughterdidn’tknowwhatto()whenshefirstenteredtheuniversity,asshehadn’tmakeuphermindaboutherfuture

A.takeinB.takeupC.takeoverD.takeafter

8.WhenIappliedformypassporttoberenewed,Ihadtosendthema______photograph()

A.recentB.fashionableC.freshD.modern

9.byalltheteammembers,theyfinallygotthebigprojectfortheircompany()

A.TobesupportedB.SupportingC.HavingsupportedD.Supported

10.Itwasrequestedthatalloftheequipment________intheagreedtime()

A.installed

B.shouldinstall

C.beinstalled

D.willbeinstalled

11.People_____believethatthesunwentaroundtheearth()

A.wouldB.beusedtoC.willD.usedto

12.Everymeansbutit’snotsoeffective()

A.havebeentriedB.hasbeentriedC.havetriedD.hastried

13.______yourealizeyourtroublewithEnglishlearning,youcantakesomeeffectivesteps()

A.NowthatB.FromnowonC.EversinceD.Bynow

14.Youhaveto()earlyinthemorningtoavoidtherushhour

A.setasideB.setoutC.setupD.setin

15.Williamwouldratherhe________financeinsteadofliteratureintheuniversity,sothathecouldgetanicejob()

A.hadstudiedB.studiedC.hadbeenstudiedD.study

16.Theinstructor,aswellashisstudents,_____toattendthelecture()

A.areagreedB.wasagreedC.haveagreedD.hasagreed

17.Thestudentswereassigneddifferenttasksaccordingtotheirabilities()

A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.responsible

18.ThisphotomeofthedayswhenIworkedonthefarmmanyyearsago()

A.remindsB.recallsC.retellsD.remembers

19.Howwepacktheproductshasasignificantimpactthecostoflogistics()

A.ofB.onC.toD.with

20.Totheircredit,theDepartmentofEnergytheirdutytoconducttheprojectsavingnon-renewableresources()

A.tookoffB.tookonC.tookinD.tookto

21.Jessicaoughttostopstudying;shehasaheadachebecauseshetoolong()

A.readsB.isreadingC.hasbeenreadingD.hadread

22.X-raysareabletopassthroughobjectsandthusmake_______detailsthatareotherwiseimpossibletoobserve()

A.itvisibleB.themvisibleC.visibleD.theyarevisible

23.You_______readthatarticleifyoudon’twantto()

A.haven'tB.can'tC.mustn'tD.needn't

24.Itissaidonepersonwaskilledandseveralpeoplewerebadlyinjuredintheaccident()

A.thatB.whichC.whenD.why

25.Manypeoplepreferthebowlsmadeofsteeltothe______madeofplastic()

A.itB.oneC.onesD.them

26.Unfortunately,whenIdroppedin,DoctorLifortheearthquake-strickenareatohelpthevictims,soweonlyhadtimeforafewwords()

A.justleft

B.hasjustleft

C.isjustleaving

D.wasjustleaving

27.TheoppositeisSt.Paul'sCathedral,youcanhearsomelovelymusic()

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

28.()Iadmitthatshehasshortcomings,Istilllikeher

A.WhenB.AsC.WhileD.Once

29.Athiswordshestoodupandwalkedaway,stoppingatthewindowtopullbackthecurtainand()

A.lookintoB.lookou

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