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2022年保定市英语统招专升本三轮冲刺题目【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Iknownothingabouthisjourneyexceptheislikelytobeawayforthreeweeks()
A.howB.thatC.whichD.what
2.ItisgenerallyagreedthattheInternethasbroughtpeopletogether()
A.morethananyinvention
B.thananyotherinvention
C.morethananyotherinvention
D.morethanhasanyotherinvention
3.We'veallbeenguiltyselfishnessinourlives()
A.ofB.inC.overD.on
4.Markoftenattemptstoescapewheneverhebreakstrafficrules()
A.havingbeenfined
B.tohavebeenfined
C.tobefined
D.beingfined
5.Bythetimethecourseends,_____alotabouttheAmericanwayoflife()
A.wehavelearned
B.we'lllearn
C.wearelearning
D.we'llhavelearned
6.Orlando,acityinFlorida,foritsmainattraction,MagicKingdom()
A.whichiswellknown
B.beingwellknown
C.wellknown
D.iswellknown
7.Mr.Johnson,togetherwithhiswifeandtwodaughters,_____toarriveontheeveningflight()
A.aregoingB.areC.willD.is
8.Manyamemberofthearmedforces______givenhislifeforourcountry.
A.hadB.haveC.hasD.hadbeen
9.Theseticketsfortheperformanceare()untiltheendofthemonth
A.acceptableB.availableC.advisableD.applicable
10.Maryisnothappytolivewithherparents.Whatshewantsmoreprivacywhilewhatherparentsexpectmoretimetobewithher()
A.is;isB.is;areC.are;areD.are;is
11.Itisworththatanymeasurestakenbygovernmentcaneventuallyaffectone’sdailylife()
A.torememberB.rememberC.rememberedD.remembering
12.Theylosttheirwayintheforestandmademattersworsewasnightbegantofall()
A.thatB.itC.whatD.which
13.Heranallthewayhomeandarrived_____breath()
A.fullofB.lackingofC.shortofD.outof
14.It'sgoodtoknowourpetwillbewellcaredforbyourkind-heartedneighbourwhilewetravelonbusiness()
A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that
15.Althoughbusesaretodepartatacertainhour,theyareoftenlate()
A.scheduledB.obligatedC.requestedD.loaded
16.()thereisnorain,farmingisdifficultorimpossible
A.ForB.WhereC.WhileD.As
17.Wemustthattheexperimentiscontrolledasrigidlyaspossible()
A.assureB.secureC.ensureD.issue
18.MyteacherrecommendedthatIascarefulaspossiblewhenItookanexam()
A.willbeB.beC.amD.were
19.Heapologized_____havingtoleavesoearly()
A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for
20.—It’sgettingdark.Mysonhasn’treturnedhome.
—_______Hehasbeenagrown-up()
A.TakeiteasyB.NoproblemC.TakeyourtimeD.Sowhat
21.It'sreportedthatbytheendofthisyeartheoutputofcarsinthefactorbyabout15%()
A.willhaverisen
B.willberising
C.hasrisen
D.hasbeenrising
22.Iamveryinterestedinthetrainingcourse,which_____atHiltonHotelinBeijingnextweek()
A.heldB.washeldC.willholdD.willbeheld
23.We()buildingthebridgebytheendofnextmonth
A.arefinishing
B.wouldfinish
C.havefinished
D.willhavefinished
24.Weofferanexcellenteducationtoourstudents.,weexpectstudentstoworkhard()
A.OnaverageB.AtbestC.InreturnD.Afterall
25.Itwasessentialthattheapplicationforms______backbeforethedeadline(截止日期)()
A.mustbesentB.wouldbesentC.besentD.weresent
26.Hehandledthebusinessofthecompanyinwithhiselderbrotherinhardtimes()
A.operationB.applicationC.collaborationD.celebration
27.Mrs.Smith,togetherwithherfriends,_______tovisitthenewmuseum()
A.aregoingB.areC.isgoingD.willbe
28.Youshouldrespectothers’opinions,andatthesametimeyoushouldinsiston()youbelieveisright
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where
29.Theaccidentinwhichtwopeoplewereseriouslyinjuredresulted()carelessdriving
A.inB.fromC.onD.of
30.ItwasinJohnson’shotel()thebusinessmeetingwasheldlastyear
A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which
31.Passengersshouldallowfortraveltimetotheairportinrushhourtraffic()
A.actualB.exactC.additionalD.accurate
32.Itdoesn’tmatter_____youpayincashorbycreditcardinthisstore()
A.howB.whetherC.whatD.why
33.Onlythosewhohavetastedbitternesswill()amongothers
A.liftupB.goupC.burstoutD.standout
34.Inourmodernsocietynoonecanavoid_____byadvertisements()
A.tobeinfluenced
B.beinginfluenced
C.influencing
D.havinginfluenced
35.Hospitaldoctorsdon'tgooutveryoftenastheirworktakes________muchoftheirtime()
A.awayB.overC.inD.up
36.—Whereareyougoing,Tom?
—ToBill’sworkshop.Theengineofmycarneeds_____()
A.repairingB.repairedC.repairD.torepair
37.________itwasnothisresponsibilitytodothat,hesaidhewouldhelp()
A.AlthoughB.AsC.SinceD.Unless
38.Sendforadoctorquickly.Theoldmanisbadlyhurtsoheneeds_____atonce()
A.acooperationB.anoperationC.aperformanceD.apromotion
39.Unfortunately,evencomputercannotcompletely______errors()
A.reduceB.diminishC.dischargeD.eliminate
40.Weappreciate_____withCarl;hehasagoodsenseofhumor()
A.toworkB.workingC.tohaveworkedD.haveworked
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Johnisthesortoffriendwhowillstand_______youthrougheverysituation()
42.Idon’tthinkthathecaresthething,________()
43.Passengersshouldallowfor_______traveltimetotheairportinrushhourtraffic()
44.I’msorrytotellyouthatthematerialsyouwantedare________()
45.Althoughweliveinaquietandsmallstreet,allthenecessaryshopsareclose______()
46.Experimentsinthephotographyofmovingobjects________inboththeUnitedStatesandEuropebefore1990()
47.Themostimportantisnot()youdo,but()youdoit
48.Withoutyou,I()howtodealwiththistroublesmoothly
49.Shelikestoquarrel__________neighbors__________thelittlethings()
50.Ourmainconcernisto________thelivingstandardofthepeople()
三、阅读理解(20题)51.IfastudentwantstohaveatourofGhostsandGhouls,he______()
A.willhavetopay£5
B.canhavethetourbybike
C.canhavethetourinMay
D.hadbettergothereat10:00a.m
52.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?
A.Dr.Kleitmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeakatdifferenthoursofday.
B.Habitcanhelppeopleadjusttotheirownenergycycle.
C.Eachpersonhashisownenergycycle.
D.Gettingupwithaslowstarthelpsustosaveenergyforwork.
53.PassageOne
WhenIwasstudyingEnglishatatrainingcenterinWashingtonD.C.in1998,IsharedahousewithtwoyoungAmericans,JimandSteve.JimwasstudyingFrenchandSteveChinese,bothattheForeignServiceInstitute.Wesharedmanythingsincommon,butwealsothoughtandactedquitedifferently.StevewasinterestedinspeakingChinese.HealwaystriedeveryopportunitytotalkwithmewithhisveryEnglish-likepronunciation.Iwasoftentouchedbyhisdiligence.However,IwantedtopracticeEnglishwithhim,too.Soweoftenspokeatthesametimeintheother'smothertongue.Jimwasfreshfromcollegeandtheyoungestofthethree.Hewasgoingoutallthetime.Theonlytimewemetwasatbreakfast.Therewasasmallroundtableinourkitchen,wherewesataroundtoenjoyourfood.StevehadChinesefastfoodsuchasdumplingsornoodles,andIatebreadandboiledeggs.ButJimoftenjustdrankacupofteabecausehehadnothinginhisfridge.HewastoobusydatingprettyFrenchgirlstodoanyshopping.Ioftenofferedhimsomeofmyfood.ButStevetoldmeinhispoorChinesethatIdidn'tneedtodothat.HesaidthatitwasJim'sownfaultandthatitservedhimright.AlthoughhewaslearningChinese,hestillheldhisAmericansenseofvalues.
Twoyearslater,IreturnedtoChina.Thethreeofusstillkeepintouch.JimnowworksinatravelagencyinParis.Hegotmarriedtooneoftheprettygirls.Hewrotetotellusthathecannowenjoyadeliciousbreakfastwithhisbeautifulwifeeverymorningintheircomfortablelivingroom.StevewantstoworkinChina.AndI'mhelpinghimwiththis.IhaveintroducedhimtothedeanoftheOverseaSectionofouruniversity.HeisveryinterestedinSteve.HewantstoknowifStevecanworkhereteachingtheoverseastudentsChinese.IhavesentthemessagetoSteve.I'msurehe'dbeveryhappytoacceptthejob.However,Ihopehecouldtryhardertoimprovehimself.Otherwise,alltheoverseasstudentswouldspeakwithhisterriblepronunciation!
WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage()
A.Thethreeofthemwerealllanguagemajors
B.SteveandJimweremorealikeincharacter
C.Theauthordidn'tenjoytalkingwithSteve
D.Theirlivingconditionwasratherpoor
54.Passage2
Doyoufinditverydifficultandpainfultogetupinthemorning?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.
Duringthehourswhenyoulaborthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyou'rehot.That'strue.Thetimeofadaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologuesas,Getup,Peter!You'llbelateforworkagain!ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatPeterisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.
Youcan'tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefitifbetterhabitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou'resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteractyourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorning,butyouhaveanimportantthingtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon'tchangeyourcycle,butyou'llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.
Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsavetasksrequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours
Ifapersonfindsgettingupearlyaproblem,mostprobably()
A.heisalazyperson
B.herefusestofollowhisownenergycycle
C.heisnotsurewhenhisenergyislow
D.heisathispeakintheafternoonorevening
55.Thewritertendstothinkhighlyofthepeoplewhosleepontheirsidebecause_____()
A.theyarestronger
B.theyarecarefulandconfident
C.theyoftenlikeannoyingpeople
D.theyalwaysshowsympathyforpeople
56.Theauthorclearlywantspeopleto_______.
A.thinkcarefullyaboutwhattheyreadandhear
B.befirmsupportersofaparticularcandidateinpoliticalcampaigns
C.neverplacetheirtrustinlotterywinners
D.voteforfemalecandidatesinpoliticalcampaigns
57.Edithstoppedatthenextcounter()
A.purposelyB.suddenlyC.unwillinglyD.accidentally
58.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE()
A.Eventheable-bodiedmaylosesomeoftheirbodyfunctionswhentheygetolder
B.Thereareabout10percentdisabledpeopleintheUnitedKingdom
C.Thewholesocietyshouldpaydueattentiontothebarriersfacedbydisabledpeople
D.Therestillexistsprejudiceagainstthedisabledthatiseasytobreakdown
59.Whichofthefollowingisnotuniquetouniversity?
A.Studentshavetochooseonemajorsubject.
B.Thegoalofstudyistogetadegree.
C.Studentsneedtoworkhard.
D.Studentsorganizetheirowntimeforstudying.
60.Oneoftheadvantagesofbeingabusinessowneris_________()
A.makingyourowndecisions
B.beingfreemostoftime
C.workingathome
D.havingemployeestohelp
61.Themarketisaconcept.Ifyouaregrowingtomatoesinyourbackyardforsale,youareproducingforthemarket.Youmightsellsometoyourneighborandsometothemanagerofthelocalsupermarket.Butineithercase,youareproducingforthemarket.Youreffortsarebeingdirectedbythemarket.Ifpeoplestopbuyingtomatoes,youwillstopproducingthem.Ifyoutakecareofasickpersontoearnmoney,youareproducingforthemarket.Ifyourfatherisasteelworkeroratruckdriveroradoctororagrocer(食品商),heisproducinggoodsorserviceforthemarket.Whenyouspendyourincome,youarebuyingthingsfromthemarket.Youmayspendmoneyinstores,supermarkets,gasstations,andrestaurants.Stillyouarebuyingfromthemarket.Whenthelocalgrocerhiresyoutodrivethedeliverytruck,heisbuyingyourlaborinthelabormarket.Themarketmayseemtobesomethingabstract.Butforeachpersonorbusinesswhoismakingandsellingsomething,it’sveryreal.Ifnobodybuysyourtomatoes,itwon’tbelongbeforeyougetthemessage.Themarketistellingyousomething.It’stellingyouthatyouareusingenergiesandresourcesindoingsomethingthemarketdoesn’twantyoutodo
Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitle()
A.SellingandBuying
B.WhatIstheMarket
C.EverythingYouDoIsProducingfortheMarket
D.WhattheMarketCanDoforYou
62.
______canjointhethree-daysummerprogramA.Akidof7B.Aboyof14C.Agirlof17D.Amanof26
63.Inthethirdsentenceofthethirdparagraph,itrefersto()
A.stressB.ambitiouspeopleC.somethingD.confidence
64.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage()
A.OverheadbridgesarefoundineverypartofBeijing
B.OverheadbridgesareonlyfoundinthecentreofBeijing
C.OverheadbridgesarefoundinmanypartsofbigcitiesinChina
D.Overheadbridgesarefoundinplaceswheretrafficisheavy
65.Atalowerlevelofcomprehension,readerstendto()
A.readatextslowlyandcarefully
B.readwithoutthinkinghard
C.interpretatextintheirownway
D.focusonthemeaningofwordsonly
66.Unlikemanyothers,theauthorholdsthatoneimportantcauseforjuveniledelinquencyisthat()
A.youngpeoplenowadaysdonotlikeadultworld
B.youngpeopleinBritaintodayarefreerthanbefore
C.youngpeopleareinfluencedbycrimeandviolenceinfilmsandnewspapers
D.toomanyyoungpeoplehavecometoliveinbigcities
67.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage()
A.PropertiesThatAffectYourMosquitoAppeal
B.WhyPregnantWomenAttractMosquitosEasily?
C.YourGeneMakeYouMoreAttractivetoMosquitos
D.WhyAreSomePeopleMorePronetoMosquitoBites
68.WhichofthefollowingaboutHughes'sfatherisNOTTRUE()
A.HestartedtheHughesToolCompany
B.Helikedtospendmoney
C.Heworkedhard
D.Hedrankalcoholalot
69.Bytheunderlinedpartseetheglassasalreadybroken(Para.3),theauthortellsusto()
A.getreadyfortheworstresultofthings
B.enjoytheprocessofthings
C.expectlittlefromlife
D.findtherelationshipbetweencauseandeffect
70.Whatwasthemainconcernofindustrialistsbeforethemarketingconceptwaswidelyaccepted()
A.Theneedsofthemarket
B.Theefficiencyofproduction
C.Thesatisfactionoftheuser
D.Thepreferencesofthedealer
四、情景对话(8题)71.3()
A.Iamfine.Thankyou
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
72.5()
A.Isupposeyou’reright
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst
C.Itlooksfinetome
D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
73.70.____()
74.74.____()
75.M:Hello,Alice.1That’sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.
W:Thankyou,Mark.
M:2I’dliketobuyoneformysister.
W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.
M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit’sanappropriategiftformysister?3
W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.
M:4
W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.
M:Howmuchisit?
W:It’s$98.
M:5
W:Notatall
1()
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
76.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It’sFather’sDay.1
LiFei:Yes,it’sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(阴历)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.
Nathan:2
LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.
Nathan:3WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?
LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn’ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.
Nathan:4WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?
LiFei:5Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim
1()
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
77.67.____()
78.4()
A.Pleaseholdonamoment
B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor
C.ThisisLeespeaking
D.I’mgladyoucalled
E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou
五、写作题(1题)79.Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionentitledWhatCanBeDonetoTackletheHazeProblem?Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
(1)雾霾天气这一现象及其危害;
(2)雾霾天气产生的原因;
(3)应对雾霾天气的措施和建议
参考答案
1.B
2.C大家普遍认为,比起任何其他的发明,互联网使人们变得更紧密。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】C本句为比较状语从句。选项B、D形式不对,可首先排除;A项比起任何发明,表示不准确,也可排除;C项比起任何其他的发明,符合题意。故选C
3.A我们每个人一生中都有过自私自利的过失。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Abeguiltyof为固定搭配,意为有……的过失。故选A
4.D每当马克违反交通规则的时候,他常常企图逃避被罚款。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Descapedoingsth.意为逃避做某事,免于做某事,是固定用法,所以排除选项B、C。根据often一词和谓语动词时态可知,应用一般式。故选D
5.D
6.D佛罗里达州的奥兰多市以其主要景观——魔幻王国而闻名。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,acityinFlorida,MagicKingdom分别是Orlando,mainattraction的同位语。因此,本句缺少谓语。beknownfor为固定搭配,意为因……而闻名。只有D项符合题意
7.D约翰逊先生,连同他的妻子和两个女儿,将乘夜班飞机抵达。
[考点]主谓一致
【精析】D由with,alongwith,togetherwith,combinedwith,aswellas,ratherthan等连接并列主语时,要遵循语法一致的原则,谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致。此处应与Mr.Johnson保持一致,所以应用单数形式。betodo表示计划要进行的动作。
故选D
8.C【翻译】武装部队的许多成员已经为我们的国家献出了自己的生命。[考点]主谓一致和动词时态C“manya(n)+单数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,所以B项不正确;且本句中没有表示过去的时间状语,不用过去完成时和一般过去时,所以A、D两项不正确。故选C。
9.B演出的门票到这个月底才能买得到。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bacceptable:可接受的,合意的;available:可用的,可获得的;advisable:明智的,可取的,适当的;applicable:可适用的,可应用的。根据句意,选B
10.A玛丽和她的父母住在一起并不开心。她想要的是更多的私人空间,而她的父母所期望的是有更多的时间和她待在一起。
[考点]主谓一致
【精析】A名词性从句作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。分析句子结构可知,while连接了两个完整的句子。while前面分句中的Whatshewants和while后面分句中的whatherparentsexpect都是主语从句,所以谓语动词均应用单数形式。故选A
11.D值得牢记的是,政府采取的任何措施最终都会影响到人们的日常生活。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Dworth后面可接动名词作宾语,用主动形式表示被动意义。另外,也可将beworthdoing视为固定搭配,意为值得……,做……是有价值的。故选D
12.C他们在森林中迷了路,更糟糕的是,夜幕开始降临了。
[考点]主语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,and和was之间是一个主语从句,从句中又缺少主语,所以应用连接代词what引导,what在从句中作主语,表示更糟糕的内容。故选C
13.D他一路跑回了家,到家时气喘吁吁的。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Doutofbreath是固定搭配,意为(经过激烈运动后)上气不接下气,喘不过气。故选D
14.D我们的宠物在我们出差时会被好心的邻居照顾得很好,知道这个真好。
[考点]宾语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,know后面是宾语从句,且从句中不缺少成分,所以应用that引导。what引导名词性从句时在从句中充当主语、宾语等成分,意为什么;which在名词性从句中意为哪一个,暗含选择范围;whose在名词性从句中一般作定语修饰名词。故选D
15.A尽管汽车预定在某一时刻出发,但是它们经常晚点。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aschedule作名词时,意为时刻表,作动词时,意为安排,计划,bescheduledto:预定,安排,计划;obligate:使有义务,强迫;request:要求;load:装载。根据句意可知,选A
16.B在没有雨的地方,耕作是困难的,或者是不可能的。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bfor:因为,为了;where:在……地方,可以作连词;while:虽然,然而;as:因为,虽然。根据句意可知,选B
17.C我们必须确保实验尽可能严格地进行。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cassure:(v.)使确信,使信服,后面常接人作宾语;secure:(adj.)安全的,无虑的;ensure:(v.)保证,确保,后面可以接从句作宾语;issue:(v.)发行,发布。根据句意可知,选C
18.B我的老师建议我考试时应尽可能仔细认真。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】Brecommend意为建议,其后的宾语从句应使用虚拟语气,谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。故选B
19.DD句意:他因为不得不早退而道歉。词语搭配题。apologizeforsth./doingsth.为固定搭配,表示为某事而道歉;becauseof意为因为;owingto也表示因为,由于;with是介词,一般表示伴随状况,不能与apologize搭配。故本题选D
20.A句意:天快黑了。我的儿子还没有回家。不用担心,他已经是大人了词组辨析。根据下文的回答Hehasbeenagrown-up可知是对上文说话者进行安慰,即Takeiteasy用来安慰对方不要担心,放松些。Noproblem用来表示同意;Takeyourtime用来指做某事不要着急,不要慌;Sowhat表示某人认为某事无关紧要,意思为"那又怎么样?"
21.A据报道,到今年年底,这家工厂的汽车产量将增长15%左右。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】A由句中的时间状语bytheendofthisyear可知,本句应用将来完成时,表示到将来某一时刻以前已经完成的动作。故选A
22.D我对将于下周在北京希尔顿酒店举行的培训课程很感兴趣。
[考点]动词时态和语态
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,逗号后是which引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词trainingcourse。根据从句中的时间状语nextweek可知,举行这一动作发生在将来,所以从句应用一般将来时。另外,trainingcourse和hold之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态,所以空处应用一般将来时的被动语态,即shall/willbe+过去分词的形式。故选D
23.D到下个月底,我们将完成大桥的建设。
[考点]谓语动词的时态
【精析】D由时间状语bytheendofnextmonth可知本句谓语应用将来完成时,表示到将来某一时间或动作发生之前已经完成的动作
24.C我们给学生们提供极好的教育,作为回报,我们期待学生们努力学习。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Conaverage:平均起来,一般说来;atbest:最多,充其量;inreturn:作为回报;afterall:毕竟,终究。根据句意可知,选C
25.C在截止日期之前把申请表交回去是非常重要的。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】C在Itis/was+形容词+that从句的复合句中,从句常常要使用虚拟语气来表示建议、命令、要求等。常用在这种句型中的形容词有:advisable,desirable,essential,important,necessary,urgent等,此时从句中的谓语动词要用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。因本句中applicationforms和send之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故要用被动形式。故选C
26.C他在艰难时期和他哥哥合作处理公司事务。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Coperation:操作,运行,手术,inoperation意为工作中,使用中;application:申请,请求,其后常跟tosb.(forsth./todosth.),意为应用时,其后常跟ofsth.(tosth.);collaboration:合作,协作,incollaborationwithsb.意为与某人合作;celebration:庆祝。根据句意和搭配可知,选C
27.C句意:史密斯夫人将要和她的朋友们一起去参观新博物馆。主谓一致题。由togetherwith连接的并列主语在意义上更强调第一主语,所以谓语应根据语法一致原则和第一主语保持数的一致,答案应选C
28.B你应该尊重其他人的观点,同时也应该坚持你认为是正确的观点。
[考点]名词性从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,insiston后为宾语从句,believe是及物动词,所以应用关系代词what引导,在从句中作believe的宾语。故选B
29.BB句意:那场有两人受重伤的事故是由于粗心驾驶造成的。词义辨析。resultin:导致;resultfrom:由……造成,由于,因……而产生;resultof:是……的结果
30.B去年那次商务会议是在约翰逊的旅馆召开的。
[考点]强调句
【精析】B强调句的基本形式为Itis/was+被强调部分(常为主语、宾语、状语)+that/who+句子其他部分。强调句型为常考点,考生应着重掌握
31.C乘客应该考虑到在交通拥堵的高峰期去机场可能要花费额外的时间。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cactual:实际的;exact:准确的;additional:额外的;accurate:精确的。根据句意可知,选C
32.B[翻译]在这家商店你付现金或刷信用卡都无所谓。
[考点]名词性从句
【精析】B本题考查whether…or…引导的主语从句的用法。由从句中的or可知应选择whether构成whether…or…结构,表示选择
33.D吃得苦中苦,方为人上人。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dliftup:举起,抬起;goup:上升,增长;burstout:突然爆发出,闯出,摆脱;standout:引人注目,显眼,突出。根据句意可知,选D
34.B
35.D医院的医生不经常出门,因为工作占据了他们太多时间。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dtakeaway:带走,减去,夺走;takeover:接管;takein:吸收,收留,领会,欺骗;takeup:着手处理,开始从事,接受(建议或挑战等),占据(时间、空间等)。根据句意可知,选D
36.A——汤姆,你这是去哪里呢?
——去比尔的车间。我的汽车发动机需要修理一下。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Aneed,want,require这三个词作需要讲,且其前面的主语是指物的名词或代词时,其后常用动名词的主动形式或不定式的被动形式作宾语,表示某物需要被做,所以空处可用repairing或toberepaired。故选A
37.A尽管做那件事并不是他的职责所在,他仍说他会帮忙。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aalthough:尽管,虽然;as:因为,随着;since:因为,既然;unless:如果不,除非。根据句意可知,选A
38.BB句意:快找医生。这个老人伤得太严重了,需要立刻做手术。词义辨析题。cooperation意为合作;operation意为手术;performance意为表演,执行;promotion意为提升,晋升。故应选B
39.D句意:不幸的是,即使计算机也不能完全消除错误。单词辨析题。reduce:减少,缩小,降低;diminish:减小;discharge:卸去,释放;eliminate:排除,消除
40.B
41.B约翰是那种在所有情况下都会支持你的朋友。
[考点]词义辨析
standfor:代表;standby:支持(某人),站在(某人)的一边;standin:代替,顶替;standbehind:位于……的后面,作……的后盾。根据句意可知,选B
42.B我认为他不在乎那件事,是吧?
[考点]反意疑问句
在反意疑问句中,若陈述部分是Ithink/believe等引导的主从复合句,反意疑问句应与从句保持一致,注意否定前移。由主句中的don’t和从句中的hecares可知,这里应选doeshe。故选B
43.C乘客应该考虑到在交通拥堵的高峰期去机场可能要花费更多的时间。
[考点]词义辨析
actual:实际的;exact:准确的;additional:额外的;accurate:精确的。根据句意可知,选C
44.C句意:很遗憾地告诉你,你想要的那种材料卖完了。词义辨析题。takeoff意为脱下,起飞;putup意为提高,张贴;sellout意为售空,卖光;getoff意为动身,出发。materials应是被卖,因此要用被动语态。故应选C
45.C句意:尽管我们住在一条寂静且狭窄的街上,但所有必需品商店都近在咫尺。介词短语辨析题。outofhand意为失去控制;onhand意为现有的,随时可用的;athand意为在附近的;inhand意为手头持有
46.C在1990年以前就在美国和欧洲进行了对移动物体的摄影实验。
[考点]动词时态和语态
根据句中时间状语before1990可知,实验是在1990年之前做的,因此本句应该用过去完成时。根据句意可知,Experiments和conduct为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选C
47.C最重要的不是你做什么,而是你怎么做。
[考点]表语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,两个空引导的均为表语从句,第一个空在从句中作do的宾语,所以应用连接代词what引导。第二空后的内容为youdoit,主、谓、宾成分完整,所以应选连接副词how,表示怎么,如何。故选C
48.AA句意:如果没有你,我就不知道如何顺利处理这个问题了。虚拟语气题。分析句子结构可知,本句含有without引导的含蓄条件句,句子应用虚拟语气。根据句意可知,这里表示对过去发生事情的假设,谓语动词应用would/could/should/mighthave+过去分词的形式。故选A
49.C她喜欢因一些琐碎的事和邻居争吵。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】quarrelwithsb.是固定搭配,意为和某人争吵。quarrelaboutsth.是固定搭配,意为因某事争吵。故选C
50.A句意:我们主要关注的是提高人民的生活水平。词义辨析题。raise:增加,提高(后可直接加宾语);rise:上升,达到较高的水平(不及物动词);arise:呈现,发生(不及物动词常与from连用);arouse:唤醒,激起。根据句意答案应选A
51.C精析】C。根据表格中的GhostsandGhouls:9:00p.m.Students:£4可知,A、D两项错误;表格中未提到B项。根据表格中的时间Daily,April~October可知,开放时间是四月到十月。由此可推知,可以在五月参观。故选C
52.AA事实细节题。根据第一段最后一句“ButDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanationtothis,hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.”可知,Kleitman只是解释了每个人有自己的能量循环周期,并没有解释为什么会这样,故A项错误;根据第三段第二、三句“Youcan’tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefititbetter.Habitcanhelpalot.”可知,习惯可以帮助调节能量循环周期,所以B项正确;根据第一段最后一句“…everyonehasadailyenergycycle.”可知,每个人都有能量周期,所以C项正确;根据最后一段第一句“Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.”可知,D项正确。故选A。
53.A[考点]事实细节题
【精析】A题干大意是:根据文章,下面描述中哪一个是正确的?根据第一段第一、二句可知,三个人在培训中心分别学习英语、法语和汉语,所以选项A为正确答案
54.D[考点]推理判断题
【精析】D根据第二段第四、五句以及倒数第二句ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatPeterisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.可推知,早起困难的人的能量高峰期可能在下午或晚上。故选D
55.B[考点]事实细节题
【精析】B根据最后一段第三、四句You’reusuallycareful.Youhaveaconfidentpersonality.可知,侧着睡的人通常很细心,很有自信。故选B
56.A题干大意是:很明显,作者想让人们_______。根据第一段第一句"Bewareofthosewhousethetruthtodeceive."可知,作者提醒人们小心那些用事实来行骗的人。另外,根据文章第二至六段的内容可知,作者告诉人们使用半真半假的话这一策略不仅发生在日常生活中,而且经常被应用于政治选举和广告中。由此可推知,作者旨在告诫人们应理性对待所听和所看到的东西。故选A。
57.D[考点]事实细节题
【精析】D根据第四段第一句Shemovedonreluctantlyandthenquitebychance…可知,Edith是偶然发现卖烟斗的柜台的。accidentally是原文中bychance的同义替换,故D项符合题意
58.D[考点]事实细节题
【精析】D由最后一段第四句…prejudicecanbeevenhardertobreakdownandignoranceinevitablyrepresentsbyfarthegreatestbarrierofall.可知,对残疾人的歧视依然是当今最难忽视的障碍。所以D项说法不正确
59.CC事实细节题。根据第二段第三句“Now,insteadoftakingseveralsubjects,youhavechosenonemajorsubject…”,第二段第五句“Youalsohavethegoalofgettingadegree.”和第三段第三句“…youorganizeyourowntimeandplaceforstudying.”可知,在大学里学生要自己选择主修科目,学习的目标是获得学位,而且要自己安排学习时间,这些都是大学所特有的,只有C项不是大学特有的。故选C。
60.A事实细节题。根据第二段倒数第三句…becauseIdidn’thaveemployeestohelpme.可知,B、D项错误,跟C项能在家工作比起来,A项能自己把握选择权在文中被多次提到,可以判定为自主创业较大的好处。故选A
61.B主旨大意题。第一段首句讲到Themarketisaconcept.第二段首句…,youareproducingforthemarket.第三段首句…,youarebuyingthingsfromth
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