一轮复习译林版必修四Unit 1 Advertising 单元测试卷

Unit1Advertising单元测试卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5个小题，每小题1分，共5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistheweatherlikerightnow?A.Stormy. B.Cloudy. C.Sunny.2.HowmuchdidRichardpayforhisties?A.$40. B.$45. C.$50.3.Whyisthewomanhavingtroublehearingthemusic?A.Heripodisn’tworking.B.Herearphonesarebroken.C.Shehasahearingproblem.4.Whatdidthewomanfeedthebirds?A.Potatochips. B.Icecream.C.Bread.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Mary’searshurt.B.Marydoesn’tlistentohim.C.Hedidn’ttellMaryabouttheparty.第二节(共15个小题，每小题1分，共15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatwouldthewomanliketostudy?A.Nursing.B.Biology.C.Literature.7.Accordingtotheman,whatwillthewomanhavetodo?A.Writealotofpapers.B.Takealotofexams.C.Rememberalotoffacts.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whyisthemanupset?A.Danhastoomanyparties.B.Someoneputgarbageinhisgarden.C.Thewoman’sdogatehisvegetables.9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.They’restrangers.B.Theyliveneareachother.C.They’rebothfriendswithDan.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhenisCarrie’sbirthday?A.NextMonday.B.NextTuesday.C.NextSunday.11.WhoisCarrie?A.Theman’swife.B.Thewoman’ssister.C.Thewoman’sdaughter.12.Whydidthespeakersstopshoppingonline?A.Thecomputerbrokedown.B.Phonesaretooexpensiveonline.C.Thereisabetterselectioninstores.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whenwasthelasttimethewomansawherbrother?A.Tenyearsago.B.Fiveyearsago.C.Twoyearsago.14.Wheredidthemangotocollege?A.InTexas. B.InFlorida.C.InCalifornia.15.Whatdoesthewoman’sbrotherdo?A.Hesellshouses.B.Hesellssandwiches.C.Heworksonsomeoilfields.16.Whatdoesthewomanimplyabouttheman?A.Hewon’tbecomerichfromhisjob.B.Hewon’tbehappyifhekeepshisjob.C.Hewon’tbeabletosaveanymoney.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdidJohnnyDeppfirstwanttobe?A.Anengineer. B.Afilmdirector.C.Amusician.18.WhofirsttoldDepptotryacting?A.FrancisFordCoppola.B.NicolasCage.C.Hisfirstwife.HowmanychildrendoesDepphave?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.20.WhatdidDeppdoin1987?A.HemovedtoFrance.B.HestarredinaTVshow.C.HevisitedtheQueenofEngland.第二部分:

英语知识运用

(共两节,

满分

35

分)第一节:

单项填空

(共

15

小题;

每小题

1

分,

满分

15

分)请阅读下面各题,

从题中所给的

A、

B、

C、

D

四个选项中,

选出最佳选项,

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21._______itisexpectedthatstudentscomeintouniversitywiththeabilitytotakeagoodsetofnotes,thisisnotalwaysthecase.A.WhenB.AsC.ForD.While22.___________wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.A.ItB.AsC.WhatD.This23.----Haveyouheardthattheyquarreledagainintheofficeyesterday?---Yes.Itishardto______theproblemsthathavelongexistedbetweenthem.A.representB.replaceCreduceD.removeThedebtscrisismakefinancialsituationsmoreandmoreserious.SocialorderinGreecewill________beforeGDPdecreasesto88.5ofits2009level.A.cutdownB.breakdownC.payoffD.watchoutAIDSisthought__________thebiggesthealthchallengetobothmenandwomeninthatareaoverthepast.A.tobeB.beingC.thatitwasD.tohavebeenBritain_______manyotherindustrializedcountries,______majorchangesoverthepast100years.A.togetherwith,experiencedB.aswellas,experiencedC.togetherwith,haveexperiencedD.aswellas,hasexperiencedHiscolleaguesandformerstudentspublishedhisessays________histhirtyyears’servicewiththeuniversity.A.inmemoryofB.infavorofC.inhonorofD.insupportof28.Duringthesummerholidays,wepaidavisitto_____wasonceourprimaryschool_______theworkersuseasastore.A.what,thatB.where,whichC.where,thatD.what,where29.---Whichofthetwopaintingsdidyouprefer?---ActuallyIdidn’tlike________.A.bothofthemB.eitherofthemC.noneofthemD.neitherofthem30.---_______thathemanagedtogettheinformation?---Oh,afriendofhishelpedhim.A.WherewasitB.WhatwasitC.HowwasitD.Whywasit31.---What’s______liketoliveattheNorthPoleinwinter?---Youwillhavetotolerateextremecoldandthelongabsenceofsunlight.A.it B.thisC.that D.OneSinceitiscommon________tocopyothers’design,theCouncilofFashionDesignershasrecentlyurgedthegovernmenttopasslawstoprotectdesigners’rights.A.customB.practiceC.standardD.activityTobehonest,Iamnotthepersondeservingthehonor,itshouldbegivento______wethinkhasmadethegreatestcontributions.A.whoB.whomeverC.whoeverD.thosewhoAfterthedinnerparty,mostguestsleft,withonlytwoofthem_______inthehostfamily,______himclearup.A.remaining;helpedB.remaining;helpingC.remained;helpedD.remained;helping35.---Youmustbeverytiredaftersuchalongjourney.---______.Infact,Ienjoyedit.Notintheleast B.It’suptoyouC.Itjustdepends D.Don’tmentionit第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Learningasecondlanguagefuelschildren’sintelligenceandmakestheirjobprospectsbrighter.36thefactis,inU.S.A,asinmanyotherEnglishspeakingcountries,speakersoftwoormorelanguagesareinthe37.Eighty-fourpercentofUSpeoplearemonolingual(speakersofonlyonelanguage).Thisleavesasmallnumberwho38tospeaktwoormorelanguages.

Nomatterhowproudpeopleareoftheirculturalroots,tospeakanything39Englishisamarkerofdifferencehere.That’swhyfourteen-year-oldUmaris40whenpeoplecommentonthefactthatheisabletospeakArabic.Umar’smotherpointsout:“InU.S.A,it’snot41forkidstobebilingual.But,ifyouspeakanotherlanguagetoyourchildreninU.S.A,itisthoughtthatyouarenothelpingthemto42society.”

Butinfact,thegeneral43amongexpertsisthatlearningasecondlanguageisgoodforchildren.Expertsbelievethatbilingualspeoplewhospeak_44languages–haveaclearlearningadvantage45theirmonolingualschoolmates.This46onhowmuchofeachlanguagetheycanspeak,notonwhichlanguageisused,47theyarelearningArabic,French,Chineseoranyotherlanguage.

VinssMillon,aprofessorofForeignLanguageTraining,says:“Alotofstudieshave48thatchildrenwhospeakmorethanonelanguagesometimeslearnonelanguagemore49,butintheendtheydoaswellastheirmonolingualschoolmates,andoftenbetter,inothersubjects.”

Theviewisthatthereisa(n)50fromtheeffortoflearninganotherlanguage.Afewother51agreethat“Bilingualstendtouselanguagebetterasawhole.Theyalso52greatercreativityandproblem-solvingability,andtheylearnfurtherlanguagesmoreeasily”.

Withallofthebenefits,whydowenotshowmore53forlearningotherlanguages.Parentsandteachers54inbilingualeducationsayitispressurefromfriendsatschool,general55tootherlanguagesinEnglish-speakingcountries,andproblemsintheschoolsystemthataretoblame.

36.A.AndB.SoC.ButD.Thus

37.A.minimumB.maximumC.minorityD.majority

38.A.claimB.pretendC.decideD.plan

39.A.morethanB.lessthanC.ratherthanD.otherthan

40.A.excitedB.embarrassedC.disappointedD.appreciated

41.A.commonB.unusualC.uniqueD.general

42.A.fitinB.buildupC.contributetoD.figureout

43.A.distinctionB.commissionC.announcementD.agreement

44.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.more

45.A.beneathB.beyondC.overD.of

46.A.determinesB.focusesC.commentsD.depends

47.A.ifB.WhetherC.whenD.because

48.A.rejectedB.releasedC.revealedD.reminded

49.A.slowlyB.rapidlyC.easilyD.efficiently

50.A.outcomeB.improvementC.advantageD.tendency

51.A.parentsB.learnersC.schoolmatesD.professors

52.A.displayB.produceC.inspireD.discover

53.A.concernB.respectC.enthusiasmD.intelligence

54.A.involvedB.impressedC.competingD.replacing

55.A.opinionsB.obstaclesC.sensesD.attitudes

第三部分:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)请阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADescription:

TheNationalGalleryistheBritishnationalartmuseumbuiltonthenorthsideofTrafalgarSquareinLondon.Ithousesadiversecollectionofmorethan2,300examplesofEuropeanartrangingfrom13th-centuryreligiouspaintingstomoremodernonesbyRenoirandVanGogh.TheoldercollectionsofthegalleryarereachedthroughthemainentrancewhilethemoremodernworksintheEastWingaremosteasilyreachedfromTrafalgarSquarebyagroundfloorentrance

Layout:

ThemodernSainsburyWingonthewesternsideofthebuildinghouses13th-to15th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeDuccio,Uccello,VanEyck,Lippi,Mantegna,BotticelliandMemling.

ThemainWestWinghouses16th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeLeonardodaVinci,Cranach,Michelangelo,Raphael,Bruegel,Bronzino,TitanandVeronese.

TheNorthWinghouses17th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCaravaggio,Rubens,Poussin,VanDyck,Velazquez,ClaudeandVermeer.

TheEastWinghouses18th-toearly20th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCanaletto,Goya,Turner,Constable,RenoirandVanGogh.

OpeningHours:

TheGalleryisopeneverydayfrom10amto6pm(Fridays10amto9pm)andisfree,butchargesapplytosomespecialexhibitions.

GettingThere:

Nearestundergroundstations:CharingCross(2-minutewalk),LeicesterSquare(3-minutewalk),Embankment(7-minutewalk),andPiccadillyCircus(8-minutewalk).

56.Inwhichcentury’scollectioncanyouseereligiouspaintings?

A.The13th.

B.The17th.

C.The18th.

D.The20th.

57.WhereareLeonardodaVinci’sworksshown?

A.IntheEastWing.

B.InthemainWestWing.

C.IntheSainsburyWing.

D.IntheNorthWing.

58.WhichundergroundstationisclosesttotheNationalGallery?

A.PiccadillyCircus.

B.LeicesterSquare.

C.Embankment.

D.CharingBAtanagewhenmanypeoplearestilllookingtofindacareer,USdirector-screenwriterDamienChazelle,32,isalreadyatthetopofhis.

Twoofthethreemovieshewroteanddirected–Whiplash(《爆裂鼓手》，2014)andLaLaLand(《爱乐之城》，2016)–havewonseveralAcademyAwards.OnFeb27,LaLaLandtookhomesixOscars,includingBestDirector,whichmakeshimtheyoungestdirectorinhistorytowintheaward.

Atamomentlikethis,it’sperfectlynormalifsomeonegetsalittlecarriedawaywiththeirsuddenfame.Butthat“someone”isnotChazelle.

Thismightbehardtobelieve,butthedirectorsaidthathehasbeenlivinginself-doubtforallhislife.Hehasahabitofworryingthateverythingwillgowrongandthatpeoplewon’tlikehisstories,evenifthefactthathewenttoHarvardFilmSchoolisenoughformanypeopletofeeljealous.

“TheonethingIthinkthatI’mgoodatisnotgettingconfident,”hesaidinaninterviewwithwebsiteFirstshowing.Infact,hewrotethestoryforWhiplashin2013butdidn’tfeelgoodaboutitatfirst.Helockeditawayforayearbeforefinallyhavingthecouragetoshowittoafilmproducer.Anditturnedouttobeagreatstory.

Butself-doubtdidn’tstopChazellefromtrying,becauseheknewthat“themoreaprojectscaresyou,themorethatprobablymeansit’sworthdoing,”hetoldGQmagazine.

AndthatwastheattitudehetookwithLaLaLand,evenifitwasabigchallenge.Forstarters,musicalsarenotaspopularamongaudiencesasregularmovies.Shootingamusicalisalsomuchharderbecauseit’slikemakingthreeprojectsallatonce–themovieitself,asingingalbum,andadancingconcert.ButChazellemanagedtonotonlyfinishit,butalsomakeitthebiggestwinnerattheOscars.

ToChazelle,perhaps,nomatterhowscaredheis,tryingnewideasisalwaysmoreimportantthanstayinginhiscomfortzone.

“Ihavesomuchrespectformoviesthattrysomethingorriskbeingembarrassing.That’smuchmoreinspiringtomethanmoviesthatplayitsafe,”hetoldVicemagazine.59.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutDamienChazelleaccordingtothearticle?

A.Hetaughthimselfdirectingandscreenwriting.

B.Hehasachievedinhiscareeratayoungage.

C.AllthemovieshedirectedhavewonAcademyAwards.

D.HekeptimprovingthestoryforWhiplashbeforemakingitintoamovie.60.ItcanbeconcludedfromParagraph3-5thatChazelle______.

A.isn’tinterestedinwinningOscarawards

B.hasahabitofdoubtingeverythingaroundhim

C.alwayshaslittleconfidenceinhiswork

D.feelsproudthathewenttoHarvardFilmSchool

61.Whatdoesthe“attitude”inParagraph7referto?

A.Doingwhateverisworthdoing.B.Takingonchallengesbravely.

C.Makingthesafestmove.D.Tryingtomakethingsperfect.

62.Thearticleismainlyabout______.

A.whatmadeLaLaLandthebiggestOscarwinner

B.DamienChazelle’slongcareerasafilmdirector

C.thecreativedirectingskillsDamienChazelleusesinhisworks

D.howDamienChazelleissuccessful,thoughhedoubtshimselfCWhynotwriteinaforeignlanguage?Ifpeoplefeelfreetochoosetheirprofession,theirreligion,andeventheirsex,whynotjustdecidewhichlanguageyouwanttowritein?EversinceJhumpapublishedInOtherWordsinItalian,peoplehavebeenaskingme,“Whydon’tyouwriteinItalian,Tim?Afterall,you’vebeeninthecountry35years.WhatkeepsyoutiedtoEnglish?”Isitjustaquestionofeconomicconvenience?Certainlyeconomicscanbeimportant.ItwasthefactorthatpushedConradtoabandonhisPolishmothertongue.Ifitisnotpossibletopublishathome,ortopublishthereasonewouldwishtopublish,thenoneislikelytogoelsewhere.Andiftopublishelsewhereonehastochangelanguage,thensomeauthorsarewillingtotakethatstep.SomethingofthesamelogichasdrivenmanywritersfromAfrica,AsiatowriteinFrenchandEnglishinrecentyears.ThereisalsothefactthatpeopleinEuropeandtheWestareinterestedinthecountriestheygrewupin.Justasinthenineteenthcentury,novelistslikeThomasHardycould“sell”theirfamiliaritywithpeasantlifetoamiddle-classmetropolitanpublic,sothesewritershaveinteresteduswithstoriesthatmightseemcommonintheirhomecountries.Thereisalsoarealinternationalisminthedecisiontochangelanguage.Ifyouhave“amessage”andifEnglishisthelanguagethatoffersmaximumspread,thenitwouldseemappropriatetouseit.Alltheseareofmeaning.Criticstendtopayattentiononlytothosewhohavemadeasuccessofwritinginanewlanguage.InApril2014,aNewYorkTimesarticleessentiallylistedyoungliterarystarswhohadswitchedtowritinginthemainWesternlanguages.Atthispoint,thenativeEnglishspeakeralmostbeginstofeelatadisadvantageforhavingbeenbornintothedominantculture.ShouldweperhapsheadforParis,likeBeckettorJonathanLittell,justtobebetweentwoworlds?OrlookforsomethingmoreexoticandhaveourselvestranslatedbackintoEnglishafterward?However,onefactisthatchanginglanguagesdoesn’talwayswork.IdidwriteanovelinItalian.Butafterrereadingit,Idecidedagainstit.Myworklostpowerwiththeswitchoflanguage.MyrealsubjectmatterstillhadtodowithEnglandanditwastomyhomeculturethatmybookswereaddressed.Thesecondlanguageneverseemstomeanquiteasmuchasthefirst.Inanyevent,aftermyearlyexperiment,IneverwentbacktowriteinItalian.Changinglanguageisnottheonlywaytobringenergytoyourwriting.63.Theauthorwritesthefirstparagraphto_____A.introducethetopicofthispassage B.providebackgroundinformationC.stresstheimportanceofEnglishD.explainwhyhewritesinEnglish64.Whyaresomewriterswillingtowriteinaforeignlanguage?A.Theyhavepublishedalotofworksathome.B.Theirworksareuncommonintheirowncountries.C.Anewlanguagemayofferawiderreadership.D.Theywanttobeacceptedbymiddleclass.65.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.NativeEnglishwritersareatadisadvantageforwritinginEnglish.B.Writerscan’tbeentirelyseparatedfromtheirowncultureandlanguage.C.Writersshouldwriteinaforeignlanguagetodrawcritics’attention.D.Anywritercansucceedwiththeswitchofanewlanguage.66.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WriteinaforeignlanguageB.WriteinmothertongueC.Publishathome D.ChangelanguagetobringenergyDDrinkingmorethantwoalcoholicdrinksdailyinmiddle-agemayraiseyourstrokeriskmorethantraditionalfactorssuchashighbloodpressureanddiabetes,accordingtonewresearchintheAmericanHeartAssociationjournalStroke.Inastudyof11,644middle-agedSwedishtwinswhowerefollowedfor43years,researcherscomparedtheeffectsofanaverageofmorethantwodrinksdaily("heavydrinking")tolessthanhalfadrinkdaily("lightdrinking").Thestudyshowedthat:·Heavydrinkershadabouta34percenthigherriskofstrokecomparedtolightdrinkers.·Mid-lifeheavydrinkers(intheir50sand60s)werelikelytohaveastrokefiveyearsearlierinlifeirrespectiveofgeneticandearly-lifefactors.·Heavydrinkershadincreasedstrokeriskintheirmid-lifecomparedtowell-knownriskfactorslikehighbloodpressureanddiabetes.·Ataroundage75,bloodpressureanddiabetesappearedtotakeoverasoneofthemaininfluencesonhavingastroke.Paststudieshaveshownthatalcoholaffectsstrokerisk,butthisisthefirststudytopinpointdifferenceswithage."Wenowhaveaclearerpictureabouttheseriskfactors----howtheychangewithageandhowtheinfluenceofdrinkingalcoholshiftsaswegetolder,"saidPavlaKadlecová,M.Sc.,astatisticianatSt.Anne'sUniversityHospital'sInternationalClinicalResearchCenterintheCzechRepublic.ResearchersanalyzedresultsfromtheSwedishTwinRegistryofsame-sextwinswhoansweredquestionnairesin1967-1970.Alltwinswereunderage60atthestart.By2010,theRegistryhadprovided43yearsoffollow-up,includinghospitaldischarge(出院)andcauseofdeathdata.Researchersthensorted(整理)thedatabasedonstrokes,highbloodpressure,diabetesandothercardiovascular(心血管)incidents.Almost30percentofparticipantshadastroke.Theywerecategorizedaslight,moderate,heavyornon-drinkersbasedonthequestionnaires.Researcherscomparedtheriskfromdrinkingandhealthriskslikehighbloodpressure,diabetesandsmoking.Amongidenticaltwinpairs,siblings(兄弟姐妹)whohadastrokedrankmorethantheirsiblingswhohadn'thadastroke,suggestingthatmid-lifedrinkingraisesstrokerisksregardlessofgeneticsandearlylifestyle.Thestudyisconsistent(一致)withtheAmericanHeartAssociation'srecommendedlimitoftwodrinksadayformenandoneforwomen.That'sabout8ouncesofwineforamanand4ouncesforawoman.Regularheavydrinkingofanykindofalcoholcanraisebloodpressureandcauseheartfailureorirregularheartbeatsovertime,inadditiontostrokeandotherrisks."Formid-agedadults,avoidingmorethantwodrinksadaycouldbeawaytopreventstrokeinlaterproductiveage,"Kadlecovásaid.67.Whomightbethetargetreadersofthepassage?A.PeoplewhohavesufferedastrokeB.PeoplewhohavetwinsiblingsC.PeoplewhohavehighbloodpressureD.Peoplewholikedrinking68.Whatdoweknowaboutthestudyinthepassage?A.ItrevealedfiverelatedresultsB.Itlastedforaperiodofover50yearsC.ItinvolvedtheagefactorinthecausesofstrokesD.Itincluded11,644Australiantwinsasparticipants69.Theunderlinedpart“irrespectiveof”inthepassagecanbestbereplacedby“_________”.A.infavorofB.intermsofC.regardlessofD.insteadof70.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.ThereisahigherpossibilitythatheavydrinkerswillhaveastrokeinmiddleageB.PeoplewithoutastrokecandrinkmorealcoholthanthosehavingastrokeinmiddleageC.DrinkingalcoholhasbeenregardedasthemostdangerousfactorinstrokesD.Theamountofalcoholtakenbymenshouldbetwicethanthattakenbywomen.第四部分：单词拼写（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）Readingisagoodhabit,whichhelpstoenlargeyour▲(词汇)andbroadenyourhorizons.Wheneverheisaskedtomakecomments,healways▲_(迟疑不决).3.British▲(商业)televisionhasbeensteadilylosingitslead4.Thetwowerefightingviolently,___▲___(忽视）alltheothersaroundthem.5.Withtheexama____▲___,moreandmorestudentsshowsignsof