2020年全国高考英语模拟试卷含听力材料

C.LastFtidayC5145.C.LastFtidayC5145.C.Fiveblockswway.注意事项:.本试卷分为四部分◎丸答题前，考生由必聘自己的姓名.准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置..全部答案写在答题卡上।写在本试卷上无效。.本试卷满分150分，斓试时间12。分钟。.考试范围：高考全部内容。第一部分听力（共两节，轴分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答疑卡上U第一节〔共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7,5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍，LWhendidEricleaveforChicago?A,LastThursdayf B,LastTuesday^Hawnuchshouldthewomanpay?A.$50, B.$95.WhatdoesthemanthinkofSue?Sheiscapableandoutstanding.Sbeistooyoungtobepromated..Shehastoworkhereforalungtine.Hov?lQnadoesthejourneytake?Ninehoursandtenminutes."['wohoursandfortyminutes.Ninehoursandsixteenminutes,5THowfaristhebank?A*Threeblocksaway. B.Fourblocksaway,第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分2工5分）听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前'你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时回.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6度材料，回答第6门题,6TW:icrcdoetitliecoiiver$aLiuiimO^Lprobablytakeplace?AhInaparkinglot. B.Ataconvtnkneestore4/，WhatdoesthemanreallywanltoJq?A,Tqbuyaticket. B.Tobuyatandybar,听第7段材料，回答第以9题，Whatdc>e$thewomanthinkq!theLondonbuses?A,Rather5lowi E.Tooexpensive*C+Attheentranceofapark.C,Togetsomechange.C.Veryfastandccmfortable+C.Hedoesn'tlikehisjob.C.Sheissupportive.C.Bossandsecretary.C.Hedoesn'tlikehisjob.C.Sheissupportive.C.Bossandsecretary.C.Inhissixties.C.Warm-heartedbutimpatient.C.Jobsandfreedom,C.39.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?TravelinginLondon.ThetransportofLondon.CTheundergroundinLondon,听第8段财料，问答第10至12题，Whydoesthemanlookunhappy?A.Helosthisjob. B.Hecan'tpaythebills.Howdoestheman'swiferespondtohisproblem?A.Sheisoptimistic. B.Sheisdisappointed.Whatcanweknowaboutthewomanfromtheconversation?A.Shehasfewgoodfriends.B・Shetriestohelptheman.C・Sheisveryworried.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。WhatwastheprobablerelationshipbetweenMr.Baconandthewoman?A.Friends. B.TeacherandstudenLWhyisthemanaskingaboutMr.Bacon?BecausehewantstoemployMr.Bacon.BecausehewantstoworkfulltimeforMr.Bacon.BecausehewantstoworkparttimeforMr.Bacon.HowoldisMr.Bacon?A.Inhisforties. B.Inhisfifties,WhatisMr.Baconlike?A.Shortandthin. B.Strictbutfriendly.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题，Howwerewhiteboysandblackboystreateddifferently?Theycouldn'ttakethesamebus.Theycouldn'tgotothesameschool.Theycouldn'tattendthesamelecture.Whywastheblackwomanputintoprison?Becauseshekilledawhiteperson.Becauseshelookeddownuponawhiteperson.Becausesherefusedtogiveupherseattoawhitepassenger.Whatwasthe1963MarchinWashington,D.C.organizedfor?A.Jobsandcivilrights. B.Freedomandcivilrights.WhatagedidKingdieat?A.31. B.34.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。TheEmpireStateBuildingisoneofthemostpopularattractionstnNewYorkCity,bothforthetourandhistoryofthebuilding.OurEmpireStateBuildingfactsincludeNYCInsidertipsandthebestwaystotourthisworld-famousicon,whetheryouareshortontimeorbudget.EmpireStateBuildingHoursThemainentrancetotheEmpireStaleBuildingisonFifthAvenuebetween33rd&34thStreets.AllVisitorsmustusethisentranceandthereisoftenawaitjusttogetinthebuilding.TheEmpireStateBuildingObservatoryisopenfrom8：00a.m.to2：00a.m.7daysaweek.Lastelevatorsgoupat1：15a.rn,EnipireSUteBuildingTourFactsTheESBofferstwoobservatories^the86thfloorandthe102ndfloor.86thFloorObservatory(indoorandoutdoor)1,050feet(320meters),reachedbyhighspeedtautomaticelevators,ithasaglass-enclosedarea,whichisheatedinwinterandcooledinsummer.Highpoweredbinoculars(双简望远镜)areavailablefortheconvenienceofvisitorsataminimalcost.102ndFloorObservatory(indooronly)TicketsareonlysolduponarrivalattheEmpireStateBuildingatacostof$15.COinadditiontoregularadmissiontickets.EnipireStateBuildingTicketsRegular-$38adult,$32ages6-12,under5free.ExpressPass-$65allvisitorsages6+BuyingyourticketsbeforeyougotoNewYorksavesyoutime.Whenbuyingtickets>youcanoptforregularticketsorexpresstickets.Youcanalsobuyadiscountpassforfreeentrance.Ifyouwanttovisitthe102ndfloor#youcangetticketswhichincludedinneratSTATEGrillandBare.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?Youcanenterthebuildingthroughthreeentrances,Alargenumberofvisitorsarcattractedbythebuilding.Visitorsarenotallowedtotakeelevatorsafter1：00a.m.TheEmpireStateBuildingisclosedonweekends.Whatcanwesayaboutthe86thFloorObservatory?Itislocatedataheightof1,050meters.Itisabitcolderoutsidethaninside.Thebinocularscanbeusedfreeofcharge.VisitorscanenjoytheviewofNYCoutdoors.Howmuchshouldacouplepayiftheywanttovisitthebuildingwithshorterwaiting?A.$76. B.$64, C.$130, D.$103.BIhadjustgraduatedandwastakingafewweeksoff.Thethreeweeksbetweengraduationandworkwasfun；I'mgladItooktimetorelaxandgetthingsinorderbeforetakingthenextstep.Manyofmyclassmatesmayhavefelttherealworldcametooearly,but1wasanxioustostartmyprofessionalcareer.Therehavebeenalotofchangessincegraduation.1haveanewjobandanewhomeinanewcity.ItookajobwithPipestoneVeterinaryServicesinIndependence.Therehavecertainlybeensomegrowingpains,butoverallthingshavebeengoingwell.Pipestoneisalargegroupwithclinicsinfivelocationsinfourstates.Becauseofihis.therearealotofpeopleinvolvedwhomIdonotseeonaregularbasis.SpendingtimeinPipestone^Minnesota>wheretheheadquartersarelocated♦hasbeenreallyhelpfulingettingtoknowthestaff.EvealsogottenusedtoalltheemailsandunderstandingtheinformationIreceiveeachweek.Asthenewvet,Idon'thavealotofmyownclientsso1amgettingmostofmyworkfromtheothervets.Ihavetakenovertheveterinary(兽医的)servicesfortwofarmsnearIndependence.It'sgreathavingmoreresponsibilitiesandregularscheduledwork.SeveralpeoplehaveaskedmeifImissschool.IcansaywithabsolutecertaintythatIdonotmisssittinginclass,studyingforhoursonend,takingexams>etc,,butIdomisssomeaspects.1wasfortunatetohavesomeincredibleprofessorswhomIbenefitedfromgreatly.IalsomadesomeamazingfriendswhomImissalot.VeterinaryschoolwasdifficultybutthereweresomegreattimesandIamthankfulforalltheexperiencesIhadatIowaState.Whatdidtheauthordoduringthethreeweeksoff?Relaxedandmadepreparationsforthefuture.Spenttheprecioustimeoutsideschoolforfun.Workedtogetexperienceforthefuturecareer.D・Travelledaroundthecountrywithsomeclassmates.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinparagraph2and3?A.TheintroductionofPipestone,B・Thedifficultytheauthormet.C.Theauthor'sresponsibilities.D.Theauthor'sadaptationtothenewjob.Whatdoestheauthormissaboutschool?A.Studyinginclass. B.Takingexams.C.Someprofessors. D・Alltheclassmates.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthejobasavet?A.Cautious. B.Disappointed.C.Curious. D・Appreciative.CSmartTVsandotherInternet-connectedhouseholddeviceswillbemadetocarrylabelssettingouthowsecuretheyarc,underproposalsbeingputforwardbythegovernment.Ministerswantthelabelsintroducedonavoluntarybasisatfirst,butproposethattheyareeventuallymadecompulsory.Thelabelswillhelpconsumersidentifywhichproductsaremoreandwhicharelesssecure.Undertheplans*announcedbythedigitalministerMargotJamesonWednesday»merchantswillonlybeabletosellproductsthatcarrythelabeltwhichwillindicatetoconsumerswhetherthedeviceobservestheprincipalthreesecuritystandardssetoutbythegovernmentpracticeinFebruary.Themoveisdesignedtodealwiththeproblemscausedbyinsecureconnectedhouseholddevices,suchasTVs,doorbellsandlocks♦whichcanbehijackedbymalicious（恶意的）actors.Therehavealsobeenwarningsthatgovernmentscouldusethemtospyonpeopleintheirhomes.Jamessaid,“ManyconsumerproductsthatareconnectedtotheInternetareoftenfoundtobeinsecure,pattingconsumers'privacyandsecurityatrisk.Ourcodeofpracticewasthefirststeptowardsmakingsurethatproductshavesafetyfeaturesbuiltinfromthedesignstage.vProfAlanWoodward,acybersecurityexpertattheUniversityofSurrey,saidtheproposalsrepresentedagoodstart,butadded,"Theproblemiswhathappenstothosewhodon'tfollowtheguidelines.Or,moreimportantly?whoisgoingtocheckthatadevicedoesfollowwhatevertheeventualguidelinesare.”Woodwardsaidthegovernmentwouldneedto“putsometeethbehindwhateverstandardstheysetout”,suggestingawatchdogalongthelinesoftheInformationCommissioner'sOffice.TheplanwillformpartofawidergovernmentconsultationintoimprovinggeneralcybersecurityintheUK»withthreekeyrequirementsinacodeofpracticefordevicemanufacturers.Therequirementsincludeensuringpasswordsofdevicesarcnotresettabletoauniversalfactorysetting,andensuringtheyprovideapublicpointofcontactaspartofapolicyfordisclosinganydiscoveredweaknesses.Italsocallsfordevicemakerstoexplicitlystatetheminimumlengthoftimeadevicewillreceivesecurityupdatesfnevermakinguserspuzzled.Howdoesthegovernmentexpectthelabelstobeintroducedatthebeginning?A.Onacompulsorybasis. B.Onavoluntaryprinciple.C.Bymakinglaws, D,Byeducatingconsumers.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellusinthethirdparagraph?A.Thepotentialrisksofsmarthouseholddevices.B・Theresponsibilitiesofthegovernment.C.ThepopularityofillegalInternetaccess,（）.Themeasuresofavoidingbeingattacked.WhatcanweinferfromwhatWoodwardsaid?Smartdevicesneedstrictandclearguidelines.Relateddepartmentsarenecessarytobeset.Thegovernmentshouldtaketoughmeasures.Somepeoplearestronglyagainsttheproposal.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“explicitly“inthelastparagraph?A.Happily. B.Roughly. C.Confidently. D.Clearly.DDoinglesssittingandmoremovingistiedtolivinglonger,accordingtoanewstudy.Replacing30minutesperdayofsedentary（久坐不动的）timewith30minutesofphysicalactivityatalightintensitywasassociatedwitha17%lowerriskofearlydeathinastudypublishedintheAmericanJour?iaIofEpidemiologyonMonday.Thestudyalsofoundthatreplacing30minutesofsedentarytimewith30minutesofmoderatetovigorousexercisewasassociatedwitha35%lowerriskofearlydeath.“Ifyoureplace30minutesofsittingtimewith30minutesoflight-intensityphysicalactivity-sosomethingjustlikeacasualwalkdownthehall-thatstillcanloweryourrisk,“saidKeithDiaz,aprofessoratColumbiaUniversityMedicalCenterinNewYork.“Obviously,itdoesn'tloweryourriskasmuchasexercise,orasmuchasmoderatetovigorousphysicalactivity,butitstillcanlowerrisk,andtous,thatwassomewhatofanewfinding,"hesaid.“Anymovementforanylengthoftimeisgoingtogiveyouhealthbenefit?andthisisreallyshiftingwhatweknowaboutphysicalactivity,”Thestudyincludednationaldataon7,999peopleaged45andolderwhoworeactivitymonitorstotracktheirsedentarytimebetween2009and2013.Theresearchersusedthatdatatoanalyzethebenefitsthatcouldbecausedifsedentarytimeinthedatawasreplacedwithphysicalactivity.Theresearchersfoundthatreplacingsittingtimewithexerciseandmovementwasassociatedwithabenefitsbutreplacinglongperiodsofsittingwithshorterperiodsofsittingwasnot.“Inourpreviouswork,wefoundthatifyoutakeabreakevery30minutes,itwillloweryourriskfromsitting."Diazsaid,butthenewstudydidn'tshowthatinthedata.“Wewentdeeperintothedatatotrytounderstandthatmore,andwhypeoplewhotookamovementevery30minuteshadalowerriskofdeath.It'sbecausetheyjusthadmoreopportunitytomove♦vhesaid.Thenewstudyhadsomelimitations»includingthattheresearchersfoundonlyanassociationbetweenphysicalactivityandalowerriskofearlydeath,andthefindingwasbasedonsimulations（模拟）.Whichofthefollowinghelpsreducetheriskofdyingearlyby17%?A・Amoderateexercisefor30minutes. B.Avigorousworkoutfor35minutes.C.A30minutes9lightphysicalactivity. D.Abreakevery30minute-longsittingatwork.What'sDiaz'sopinionaboutmovement?A・Thelongerthemovementis,thebettertheresultis.Movementsforanylengthoftimearebeneficial.30minutesofmoderateexerciseisthebestchoice.Acasualwalkdownthehallcanbenefityougreatly.Whydidtheresearchersdofurtherresearchonthenationaldata?Toprovethebenefitofdoingalittlebitofphysicalexercise.Toknowwhyphysicalactivityevery30minutesisbeneficial.Tounderstandtheproperlengthoftimeforphysicalexercise.Tofindoutthenecessitytotakeabreakevery30minutes.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?LivingLongerbyLessSittingandMoreMovingBeingAwayfromSittingTooLongTheSignificanceofDifferentLevelsofMovingTheRelationshipbetweenEarlyDeathandExercising第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Abirthdayisalwaysaspecialcelebration.It'simportanttoenjoyyourselfbecauseit'sthedayoutoftheyearthatbelongstoyou.36•Planaget-together•Onyourbirthday,it'simportanttospendtimewiththosewhowillputasmileonyourface.IIyoudon'thavetimetosendoutinvitations,casuallyinviteyourguestsoverthephoneatleastaweekinadvance.Makesuretheyunderstandthatitsnotabigformaldinner,butratheracasualget-together..Andyouwouldlovethemtospendtimewithyouonyourbirthday.Ifyouaren'tinthemoodtocookabigdinner,makereservationsatyourfavoriterestaurant.39Daytripsareawonderfulbirthdayactivityforthosewithabusylifestyle.Aweekbeforethedate,lookintoplacesaroundyouthatyou'vealwayswantedtovisit.Itmaybeacity,aruralcountrysideoramountainresort.Regardless,itshouldbeaplacewhereyoucanrelaxandgetawayfromyourbusylifestyle.Youcaninviteafewfriendsalong,orjusttakethetripyourself.SpoilyourselfOnyourbirthday,it'sperfectlyunderstandabletobealittleselfish.Treatingyourselfonyourbirthdayisthebestgiftyoucangiveyourselfafterbeingfinanciallyresponsibleallyearlong.40Dolittlethingsthatyouneverthinktodoforyourselfwhenyou'rebusyrunningaround.Wealldeservealittlepatonthebackonceinawhileforourefforts»andbirthdaysarctheperfecttimetodoit.A,BeyourselfathomeGetawayforthedayAquietandrelaxingplaceisyourpriorityInviteafewfriendsoverfordrinksanddinnerLetthemknowthatyouappreciatetheircompanyTherearcplentyofwaystomakethebigdaymemorablePurchasetheshirtyou'vebeeneyeinginthestorefrontwindow第三部分语言狂识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Meetingafamouspersonisalmostalwaysashockorsurprise.You41themonscreenorontheInternetandthentheretheyare,42infrontofyou.Igotthe43tomeetthemembersoftheCountingCrowsband,thegreatspiritual44ShriMatajiNirmalaDeviandmorefamouspeople.When1wasaboutfifteenyearsold,IgotaVIP45toahugeCountingCrowsconcert.Thebassist（贝斯手）wasafamilyfriend.Thebandwasoneofthemost46 rockbandsintheworld.Theticket47metomeetallthemembersoftheband,whosmiledand 48friendlygestures.Forsomereason,Iwas49whentalkingtothemand.only50onlyafewwordswiththem.Tntermsofa51differentexperience,ImettheleaderandteacherShriMatajiNirmalaDevi-ShriMatajiforshort.Themostmemorable52Ihadwithherwashavingitbeingannouncedthatshewascomingtothehall.Ifeltanamountofenergyevenbeforeshe53,Thisenergywaslikeacoolbreezeinmyhandsandabovemyhead.Asthe54becameclosertoherarrival9thebreezeonlyincreased.Iwas55thatthefirstthingshesaidtomewas56andaquestionaboutmywell-being.Itwasasimplequestion♦butit57me.Theexperienceswithfamouspeopleleadtovariousresults.FromZakirHussain,I58towhatextentahumanbeingcaninfluencepeoplespiritually?fromShriMataji»I59weshouldhaveourattentiononothers60whenweareknownworldwide.Ialsolearnedthatfamouspeoplearelikeyouandme,butoftenwiththeworldontheirshoulders.41.A.recognizeB.seeC.pictureD.describe42,A,onlyB.almostC.rightD.especially43.A.opportunityB・reasonC.abilityD.choice44.A.symbolB.exampleC.kingD.head45,A.plotB.passC.urgeD.request46.A.accessibleB.beneficialC.differentD.popular47.A.qualifiedB・encouragedC.promisedD.introduced48.A.shookB.madeC,presentedD.managed49.A.excitedB.interestedC.honestD.shy50.A.providedB・exchangedC.replacedD.combined51,A.totallyB.slightlyC.separatelyD.simply52.A.experienceB.ideaC,momentD.occasion53.A.performedB.practicedC.wavedD.came54.A.energyB.timeC.imageD.scene55.A.impressedB.toldC.guaranteedD.prepared56.A.differentB.uniqueC.naturalD.specific57.A.affectedB.shockedC.confusedD.instructed58,A.observedB.predictedC.learnedD.kit59.A.estimatedB.memorizedC.pickedD.realized60.A.justB.againC.evenD.exactly第二节（共10小题;短小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处埴入1个适当的单词或括号内迫词的正确形式。TheSilkRoadwasanancientsystemoftraderoutesthatlinkedtheEasttotheWest.Forseveralcenturies,itwasanoutstandingnetwork61（include）routesbothonthelandandoceans.ItstretchedfromEastAsia,SoutheastAsia,EastAfrica>WestAfrica,andSouthernEurope.TheSilkRoadwasnotgivenitsnamefornothing.Duringitstimeofuse,silkwasahighlyprofitableproductalongitsroutes.Silk,youcansay♦weavedtogetherthesemanyregionsintermsofbusinessandeven62（culture）exchange.Howeverthename63（it）wasnotcoineduntilthe19thcenturybyFerdinandvonRichthofen.Hemadethetermduringhisseveral64（journey）toChinafrom1868to1872.Despitethis,thetermwasnotmadeknown65theacademicworlduntilthe20thcenturyr66geographerSvenHedinwroteabook67（title）“TheSilkRoad"in1938.And68（final）,afterthefalloftheSovietUnion,academicsinthatregionbecameinvolvedincreasinglyinthestudyofthetraderoutesofCentralAsia.69historyoftheSilkRoadisofglobalsignificance.Inmoderntimes,theoldSilkRoadroutesarestillused,butnowthey70（cross）bytrainsinsteadofcamelsandhorses.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八〉，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横缓，并在该闻下面写出修改后的词e注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Formostteenager,theiridols（偶像）arefromTVshowsormovies.Asakid,IwatchmanycartoonsandmyidolwasMr.Black,whofoughtagainstbadguysbrave.Wheninmiddleschool,IenjoyedalotromanticmoviesandmyidolwasTomCruisetthehandsomeactor.Now,Iadmirethepolicemost,whoisalwaysdoinggreatthings,bringspeaceandsecuritytothepeople.So,ouridolschangeaswegrowup.Thatisbecausetheysectheworldfromdifferenceangles.Thechoiceofouridolsreflectsthathowwcsectheworld.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华.你们市要举行一年-•度的国际风筝节，你的英国朋友Joe对中国的文化很感兴趣，因此你想邀请他参加。请依据下列要点，给Joe写封电子邮件：.风筝节的时间、地点；.活动安排。注意：1.词数100左右