江苏省盐城市2024-2025学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题 含答案

盐城市2025届三年级第一学期期中考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C。1.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Readinganewspaper.B.Servingacustomer.C.Waitingforatrain.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Homedecoration.B.Familygatherings.C.Childhoodmemories.3.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotoday?A.Gotoamusicfestival.B.Gooutforlunch.C.Haveapicnic.4.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Complainaboutservice.B.Openabankaccount.C.Confirmapayment.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Tipsonimprovingbrainhealth.B.Waystostudyaforeignlanguage.C.Benefitsoflearninganewlanguage.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatdidthewomanfindyesterdaymorning?A.Rainoutside.B.Fogovertheforest.C.Wildfiresmoke.7.Whatdothespeakersplantodoattheweekend?A.Visittheman'sparents.B.Removesomedeadtrees.C.Talkwiththeirchildren.高三英语试卷第1页共10页听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Parentandchild.C.Co-workers.9.WhatisthewomandoinginLondon?A.Attendingaconference.B.Visitingcolleges.C.Takingaholiday.10.WhatdoesthewomantellDannytodo?A.Eatfewersnacks.B.Takecareofhissister.C.Plancollegevisits.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inapark.B.Inalibrary.C.Inaschool.12.WhatdidMikelikebestasachild?A.Watchingtelevision.B.Playingoutside.C.Readingbooks.13.What'sthemainproblemfortoday'schildrenaccordingtoMaggie?A.Theyeattoomuchsugar.B.Theydon'tgetenoughexercise.C.Theyhavetoomuchscreentime.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Howdoesthewomanfeelatthestartoftheconversation?A.Stressed.B.Awkward.C.Relaxed.15.Whateventisthewomancurrentlymakingronghuafor?A.AChinesefestival.B.Awedding.C.Abirthday.16.Howmuchlongerwilltheflowerarrangementtaketofinish?A.35hours.B.40hours.C.56hours.17.Whatpartofronghua-makingdoesthewomanenjoymost?A.Choosingthecolors.B.Brushingthesilk.C.Rollingtheflowers.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.WhatisDad,howdoI?A.Achildren'sstory.B.Anonlinechannel.C.ATVshow.19.WhenwasDad,howdoI?launched?A.InApril2020.B.InMay2020.C.InJune2020.20.WhatisRobKenneybestknownfor?A.Givingfatherlyadvice.B.Beingaparentingexpert.C.Increasingthepopularityofbedtimestories.高三英语试卷第2页共10页第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Braille,thetactilereadingsystemblindpeoplecanusetoreadtext,isinmoreplacesthanyoumayfirstrealize,whichworksbyusingsixtactiledots（触点）setintwocolumnsandthreerows,knownascells.Eachraiseddotrelatestoaletter,anumberoramark,andeachletterhasitsownpatternofdots.TherearetwowaysinwhichBraillecanberead,eitherasindividuallettersorpredeterminedphrasesorgroupedletters.AccordingtotheWHO,36millionpeoplegloballyareblind.However,fewerandfewerpeopleareusingBrailletoread,duetoaudioalternatives.TheNightWriterThoughBraillebearsthenameofamanrememberedforitscreation,itwasanotherwhofirstusedraiseddotsforwriting.Backintheearly1800s,FrenchofficerCharlesBarbierinventedthetechnique-nightwriting,wherea12-dotcellwasemployed.BarbierlaterlecturedonhissystemattheRoyalInstituteforBlindYouthsinParis,whicha12-year-oldstudentnamedLouisBrailleeventuallyimprovedupon.HowBlindPeopleReadDigitalTextThoughtraditionalBrailleisstillusedbymanyinthevisuallychallengedcommunity,thedigitalrevolution（革命）hastakenitfrompapertoplastic.SeveralcompanieshavecreatedelectronicBraillereaderstoturndigitalinformationintoBraille.ThesedevicestranslatedigitaltextandpresentitasBraillethroughaseriesofcellscomprisedofchangingplasticpins（针）tocopytactiledots.21.WhatisacellinBraille?A.Itreferstoareadingsystem.B.Itrepresentsatactiledotintext.C.Itisapredeterminedphrase.D.Itisasetof6dotsina2×3pattern.高三英语试卷第3页共10页22.WhatcanwelearnaboutBraille?A.ItisnamedforLouisBraille’soriginalidea.B.ThenumberofBrailleusersisonthedecrease.C.ElectronicBraillereadersturntextintoaudio.D.Thedigitalrevolutionhasbroughtanendtocells.23.Inwhichofthefollowingmagazinescanwefindthearticle?A.HowItWorksB.TechlifeNewsC.AncientHistoryD.NationalGeographyBWhenIwaseleven,mymomanddaddied.Iwasleftcaringformyyoungerbrotherandfeltataloss.WemovedinwithmygrandparentsinNandi.ThoughIwantedaneducation,theyinsistedthateducationdidn’tmatterforgirls.SoI’dwakeupinthemornings,sweepthehouse,washthedishes,cookbreakfast,andruntoschool.Despiteallthis,IwasadmittedtooneofKenya’stophighschoolselsewhere.However,povertydidnotallowmetostayinschool.Iwasconstantlysenthomeforschoolfees.ThatwaswhenImetAkiliDada,anonprofitsupportinggirls’education.Theyofferedmeascholarship,whichchangedmylifeandgavemeanewfocusinlife.Theynotonlyfocusedoneducatingme,butalsobuildingmeasaperson.ForthefirsttimeIfeltempoweredtofocusonmyschoolingandappreciatethepersonIwas.IwentfromthebottomoftheclasstobeingatopstudentandfinishedhighschoolwithanAaverage.In2015,IreceivedaMasterCardscholarshiptostudyManagementInformationSystemsatAshesiUniversityinGhana.Thiscourse,whichcombinesbusinessandcomputerscience,isasteptowardmydreamofearningaPhDandworkingfortheUnitedNations（UN）.WhenIwasgrowingupinNandi,thevillagehadnolawyersordoctors.Tofillthegap,IcreatedaprogramcalledLifeLifters,whichaimstoempowertheyouthtobeinnovative,createchange,andseevalueineducation.IamthefirstgenerationinmyvillagetostudyabroadandIhopetoinspiretheyouthinmyareatofocusoneducationandcreatewealthforthemselves.Ifirmlybelieveinthepowerofeducationforgirls.Ifgirlsunderstandtheirrightsandworkforthem,thenwecangrowasocietywherethesamevalueisplacedonbothmaleandfemale.Itshouldn’tmatterwhetheryou’reaboyoragirl-youareahumanbeing,whichiswhatAkiliDadataughtme.IntheendIwishtobearesourcetowomen,andtheworldingeneral.24.Whydidtheauthorfeelatalossateleven?A.Thelossofparentsledtoanuncertainfuture.B.Sheandherbrotherweresentawayfromhome.C.Hergrandparentscouldhardlysupportherliving.D.Shehadtomovetoanothervillageforschooling.高三英语试卷第4页共10页25.Whatmadetheauthorclosetoquittinghighschool?A.Herpooracademicperformance.B.Theprejudiceagainstgirlsoncampus.C.Lackofcontinuousfinancialsupport.D.Thedistancefromschooltoherhome.26.HowdidAkiliDadabenefittheauthor?A.Byrestoringherdignity.B.ByintroducinghertotheUN.C.Bytrainingherforajob.D.Byteachinghercomputerskills.27.WhatisthepurposeofLifeLifters?A.ToselectpotentialyoungtalentsforUNjobs.B.ToprovidescholarshipsforpoorgirlsinNandi.C.Toinspireawarenessofeducationinlocalyouth.D.Tomakenewtechnologyavailableinruralareas.CIfapatientknewtheirdoctorwasgoingtogivethembadinformationduringanupcomingappointment,they'dcancelimmediately.GenerativeAImodelssuchasChatGPT,however,frequentlymakestuffuptocheatoureyes.SowhywouldanyonewanttouseanAIformedicalpurposes?Here’stheoptimisticscenario（设想）:notonlydoAItoolsgettrainedonmedicalliterature,buttheyalsoscanpatientrecordsandsmartwatchdata.Then,theyproducepersonalizedtipstoeachuser,accurateenoughtobehelpful.Thedystopianversion:governments,insurancecompanies,andthemedicalenterprisespushimmatureAItocutcosts,leavingpatientsdesperateformedicalcarefromclinicians.Rightnow,it'seasytoimaginethingsgoingwrong,especiallybecauseAIhasalreadybeenaccusedofofferingharmfuladviceonline."ChatGPTandotherlargelanguagemodelsareveryconfident,theyexpressthemselvesclearly,andthey'reveryoftenwrong,"saysMarkDredze,aprofessoratJohnsHopkinsUniversity.Still,heisoptimistic.ChatGPTalreadygivesadvicethat'scomparabletotherecommendationsphysiciansofferonline,hisnewlypublishedresearchhasfound.Andfuturegenerativemodelsmightcomplement（完善）tripstothedoctor,ratherthanreplacingconsultsentirely.Theycouldhelpexplaintreatmentsandconditions,suchaspreventingmisunderstandingsduetolanguagebarriers.Inamorepromisingfuture,AIsystemswouldcombinemultipledatasources.Usingphotos,patientrecords,informationfromwearablesensors,andmore,theycoulddelivergoodcareanywheretoanyone.AsmedicalAIdevelops,theindustrymustkeepgrowingamountsofpatientdatasecure.Butmanyhospitalsalreadysellsensitivepatientdatatotechcompanies.SomeonesuggeststhatthatinformationbeaddedtonationaldatasetstoimprovemedicalAImodels.Additionally,thegovernmentcouldreviewtheaccuracyofAItoolsusedbyhospitalsandmedicalgroupsandcutoffvaluablefundingforsubstandardsoftware.Doctorsshouldn'tjustbehandedAItools,either,theyshouldreceiveextensivetrainingonhowtousethem.高三英语试卷第5页共10页It'seasytoseehowAlcompaniesmighttrickorganizationsandpatientsintosigningupforservicesthatcan'tbetrusted.Lawmakers,healtheareprovidersandtechcompaniesneedtomoveaheadwithcaution（谨慎）.Livesdependonit.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dystopian"inparagraph2probablymean?A.Uplifting.B.Practical.C.Advanced.D.Discouraging.29.WhatmightbethecurrentviewonAlinmedicalfields?A.Itcanprovideaccuratesuggestions.B.AIwilladaptandreplacedoctors.C.PatientsareeagerforAItreatment.D.ThereisstillalongwayforAItogo.30.AccordingtoMarkDredze,whatcanAIpossiblyhelpdo?A.Preventillnesses.B.Improvecommunication.C.Assessdoctors.D.Checkrecommendations.31.Whichofthefollowingstatementsmighttheauthoragreewith?A.ThedevelopmentofAIistoofastforhumancontrol.B.ItishighlyirresponsibletointroduceAItomedicine.C.PromotingAI-aidmedicalcheckupsisaseasyaspie.D.TheapplicationofAItomedicineisworthjointefforts.DIamsomewhatahard-workingwomananddon'tliketofailatest.Thus,youcanimaginemyhorrorwhenafriendandItookanonlinepersonalitytesttodeterminelevelsofoptimism-andI’msadderthanEeyore,apessimisticcartoonfigure!Ihadassumedthat,asanoptimistlikePooh,anothercartoonfigure,Isawthebestinpeople,happierthanpessimists.Therewasnoreasontosuggestthiswastrue,butsodeeplydidIbelieveitthatIfeltashamedofmytest.Itriedtojustifytheresulttomyfriend:itwasabadweek;theweatherwasdepressing;Iwasn'tapessimist;Iwasarealist.Mypoorpessimisticselfkeptexplaininguntilmyfriendputmeoutofmypain.Pessimismandoptimismarejustastateofbeingandwecanmovebetweenthetwo.Apparently,therearethreethingstothinkabouthere.First,howpersonallydoyoutakethings?Ifafriendisinabadmood,doyouassumeitistodowithyou,orthatthey'rejustabitupsetthatday?Optimistsfavourthelatterandknowthey'renotresponsibleforeverythingallaround.Second,howpervasive（遍布的）isafeelingforyou?Ifsomethinggoeswrong,doyouseeitasasingleincident,orasignthatmorebadluckwillfollow?Eeyoresseeamissedmorningalarmasadarksignfortheentireday.Finally,howpermanentdoyouthinkasituationis?Poohsbelieveinthesaying,"Thistooshallpass,"butBeyoresbelieveabadsituationwillstaythatwayforever.Istartedtoseehowmycurrentviewoftheworldwasmakingmeapessimist.IknowIcantakethingspersonallybut,whenItookthetest,IwasburntoutatworkandfeelinglikeIwaslettingeveryonedown.So,howtochange?Istartedsmall-whenIwasfeelingunhappyinasituation,I’daskmyself,"HowwouldaPoohseethis?"1repeatedthesayingandchosetobelieveinhope,becausethat’swhatoptimistsdo.高三英语试卷第6页共10页32.Whatwastheauthor'sresponsetothetestresult?A.Shetookitseriously.B.Shetreateditasajoke.C.Shechosetoignoreit.D.Sheadmitteditsaccuracy.33.Whatmightbeaproperunderstandingofoptimismandpessimism?A.Optimismcausesmoreharmthanpessimism.B.Optimismandpessimismaredefinedbytests.C.Bothofthemarejustamatterofpersonalchoice.D.Theyarefixedandnormallynotinterchangeable.34.WhatmightPoohsthinkafterapossibletrafficaccident?A.Itisalwaysothers’fault.B.Itisasingleincident.C.Itisawarningtodriveless.D.Itisabadsignofmisfortune.35.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.EnjoyYourMomentB.PoohtoEeyore!C.BelieveUntilYouMakeItD.SayNotoPersonalityTests!第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Istheglasshalffullorhalfempty?Asthesayingteachesus,it’saboutyourview.Butifyoufindyourselfviewingtheglassashalf-emptymoreoftenthannot,youmaybeexperiencingascarcitymindset（稀缺心态）.36Thetermwasoriginallycoinedtodescribeaspecifictypeofanxietyexperiencedbypeoplewhoseincomesarebelowthegovernmentpovertyline.37It'softenappliedtootherpartsoflife,too.Whohasn'tstayedupallnightwonderingwhatcouldbeimprovedintheirlifeiftheyhadA,BorC?38Therootcausecouldbealife-changingeventthatmakesyoufocusonwhatyou’velostoraremissing.Thismightbelosingajob,climbingcreditcardbillsorendingarelationship.Ofcourse,it’seasiersaidthandonetogetoutofthiskindofmindset.Youcantakebabystepstowardit.Thefirststepisacceptingthatit’llbeimpossibletogetridofthesethoughtsovernight.Whennegativethoughtsappear,youmaytellyourself:39Butpsychologistsrecommendanacceptancemindset.Tellyourselfthisinstead:Idofeelthisway,butthisdoesn'thavetototallypreoccupyme.What’smore,surroundyourselfwithsupportive,positivepeople.Sometimes,beingaroundthepeopleconstantlyremindingyouofwhatyoudon'thavecanbringoutthenegativethoughtsrunningaroundinyourmind.40Andfindnewfriendsthathelpempoweryourpositivethoughtsinsteadofyournegativeones.Ifyournegativethoughtsarereallystartingtogettoyou,itmaybegoodtoseekatherapist（治疗师）whocanhelpyou.高三英语试卷第7页共10页A.Ascarcitymindsetcanarisefromalotofthings.B.Butascarcitymindsetisn’talwaysaboutfinances.C.Thisisbecauseyourbrainisn’tgoodatmultitasking.D.Thisiswhenyoubecomepreoccupiedwithwhatyoudon’thave.E.I'mnotgoingtothinkaboutthisandI’lljustignorethesefeelingsentirely.F.Tobreakthescarcitymindsethabit,setcertainboundarieswiththosepeople.G.Youcandothisbysimplyspeakingpositivethoughtsoutloudtopeoplearoundyou.第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneeveningin1993,mycardiedinadesertedpartofthehighwaytomycollegeparty.Withnophonesinthesnow,IknewIwas41.Itwasnotagoodoptiontowalktoget42.SoIgotoutandtriedtowavedownpassingcars.Afterhavingno43atthesideoftheroadandstartingto44inthebitterwind,Iwentbackintomycar.Suddenly,atruck45andIwasgrateful.Iwas46atfirsttoclimbintoastranger’struck.Atthispoint,however,Iwascoldanddesperate.The47ofthetruckwastooinvitingto48.AsIclimbedinside,thefirstthingInoticedwasapictureofhisfamilyattachedtohisdashboard（仪表盘）.Hefirst49himselfas"Mike"andaskedwhereIwasgoing.I50mysituationand,asluckwouldhaveit,hewas51thatverywayandwouldbegladtodropmeoff.Ifelt52ateasewithMike.HehadmelaughingwithhisfamilystoriesuntilIarrivedatmy53.IaskedMikeiftherewasanythingIcoulddoto54him.Hisonlyanswer?"Justbecareful."Thenhedroveaway.Thenextday,IaskedaroundtotrytofindMikesothatIcouldshowmy55.However,noonehadeverheardofMike.41.A.stuckB.lostC.boredD.confused42.A.adviceB.helpC.moneyD.food43.A.expectationB.timeC.clueD.luck44.A.reflectB.fallC.freezeD.regret45.A.brokedownB.pulledoverC.passedbyD.hurriedaway46.A.hesitantB.contentC.curiousD.humble47.A.designB.smellC.colorD.warmth48.A.possessB.declineC.acceptD.enjoy49.A.treatedB.imaginedC.introducedD.viewed50.A.predictedB.analyzedC.controlledD.explained51.A.headingB.leavingC.repairingD.clearing52.A.originallyB.recentlyC.immediatelyD.frequently53.A.stationB.houseC.carD.destination高三英语试卷第8页共10页54.A.repayB.encourageC.replaceD.entertain55.A.loveB.gratefulnessC.interestD.determination第二节（共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinesefoldingfan,asymbolofelegance,hasestablisheditselfdeepinthenationalspirit.Generally,afoldingfanisshapedlikepartofacircle56_______madeofathinmaterialsuchaspaper.Itsribs（扇骨）areoftenmadeofbamboo.Onethingfan-makersalwayslookforisthe57_______（nature）layer（层）ofwhitesubstancethatcoatstheplant.Thesubstanceprotectstheplant58_______pests,givingitasmoothqualitylongadmiredbyfan-makers.ArtistsfromancientChinaoftenpaintedwind-sweptbambooplants,59_______（inspire）bytheirunbreakabilityand60_______（flexible）.Bythetimethefoldingfanbecamepopularinthecountryinthe14thcentury,bamboo61_______（enter）theChinesevisualandliteraryimages.Literati（文人）culturehadamajorinfluenceonChineseart-making.OnlywithanunderstandingofthatcanonebegintoseetheChinesefoldingfannotjustassomething62._______（dri