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2022年湖北省恩施州中考英语试卷

第一部分听力(共四节,满分25)第一节(共5题;每题1分,

满分5分)根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰

当的答语,并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后你有4秒钟时

间作答和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。

1.(5分)(1)A.Fine,thankyou.

B.Howdoyoudo?

C.That'sOK.

(2)A.HeisfromChina.

B.Heisforty.

C.Heisadoctor.

(3)A.Speaking.

B.I'mMichael.

C.Yes,youcan.

(4)A.Mypleasure.

B.You'dbetternot.

C.Nevermind.

(5)A.Haveagoodtrip!

B.Wishyousuccess!

C.Youaresoclever!

第二节(共5题;每题1分,满分5分)听5段小对话,每段对话后

有一个小题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并标在试题卷

的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你有5秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。

每段对话读两遍。

2.(5分)(1)HowmuchisthewhiteT-shit?

A.Y150.

B.Y120.

C.Y270.

(2)WhatisSallygoingtodothisweekend?

A.Todosomehousework.

B.Todosomehomework.

C.Todosomefarmwork.

(3)How'stheweathertomorrow?

A.Rainy.

B.Sunny.

C.Cloudy.

(4)WhereisLantianHotel?

A.OnQiuzhiStreet.

B.Nearthebank.

C.Nearthepark.

(5)What'sHelen'shobbynow?

A.Drawing.

B.Collectingdolls.

C.Playingchess.

第三节(共5题;每题1.5分,满分7.5分)听两段长对话,每段对

话后分别有几个小题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并标

在试题卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。

3.(3分)听第11段材料,回答问题。听之前你有5秒钟时间阅读

相关问题,听完后你有5秒钟时间作答。

(1)What'swrongwiththeyoungman?

A.Hehasabackache.

B.Hehasafever.

C.Hehastheflu.

(2)Wheredoestheconversationhappen?

A.Inahospital.

B.Inaschool.

C.Inahotel.

4.(4.5分)听第12段材料,回答问题。听之前你有5秒钟时间阅读

相关问题,听完后你有5秒钟时间作答。

(1)WhendidMichaelwatchthemovie?

A.Lastweek.

B.Lastnight.

C.LastSunday.

(2)What'sthemovieabout?

A.Lifeinthefuture.

B.Analien.

C.LifeonEarth.

(3)Howdopeopletravelinthemovie?

A.Byship.

B.Byspaceship.

C.Byplane.

第四节(共5题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听短文,根据短文内

容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案,并标在试题

卷的相应位置。听短文前你有15秒钟时间阅读相关问题,听完后你

有10秒钟时间作答。短文读两遍。

5.(7.5分)(1)HowoldisJack?

A.13.

B.14.

C.15.

(2)WhatpresentdidJacklikebest?

A.Thecap.

B.Thefootball.

C.Thebike.

(3)Whattimedidtheyleavetheswimmingpoolprobably?

A.At4:30p.m.

B.At2:30p.m.

C.At9:00p.m.

(4)Whodancedtodiscoattheparty?

A.Tom.

B.Judy.

C.Maria.

(5)Wherewasthebirthdaycake?

A.Intheswimmingpool.

B.Inthelivingroom.

C.Inthekitchen.

第二部分语言运用(共四节,满分30)第一节(共10题;每题0.5

分,满分5.0分)请从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出

一个可以填人空白处的最佳选项。

6.(.5分)-Willyousendmee-mailwhenyougettoWuhan?

-Ofcourse,Iwill.()

A.aB.anC.the

7.(.5分)Theresomemilkandseveralapplesinthefridge.()

A.isB.areC.be

8.(.5分)-Dear,newtermiscoming.I'veboughtaChinese-English

dictionaryforyou.

-Thanks.Ithinkitistome.()

A.colorfulB.helpfulC.successful

9.(.5分)MissLiisourphysicsteacher.SheteachesP.E.aswell.

A.usB.weC.our

10.(.5分)Thecleverboyrecitesomanypoemswhenhewasthree.

()

A.mightB.wouldC.could

11.(.5分)Mariawentskatingwithherfriendsintheparkasunny

morning.()

A.atB.inC.on

12.(.5分)ChinaisthefirstnationsentChang'eIVtothefarsideof

themoon.()

A.whichB.thatC.who

13.(.5分)-isitfromyourhometothetrainstation?

-It'sabouttwokilometersaway.()

A.HowfarB.HowlongC.Howoften

14.(.5分)It'sgoodtohelpthepeopleinneedtothebusif

necessary.()

A.getupB.getoffC.getwell

15.(.5分)-Wouldyoumindmyclosingthedoor?It'stoocold

outside.

-Youcandoit!()

A.Certainly.B.You'dbetternot.

C.Ofcoursenot.

第二节(共10题;每题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从每题所

给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

16.(10分)Janewasayounggirl.Shelovedtoseethenegativesideof

life.

Once,herfathertookhertothekitchen.HeaskedJanetotakea

potato,anegg(1)twospoonsoftealeaves.Janewas

(2),andaskedherfather,"Doyouwantmetocook?"

"No,"herfathersaid.

Hethentookthreepotsand(3)somewaterintoeach

pot.Thepotswereplacedonthestove.OncethewaterstartedtoboiLhe

droppedthepotatoinapot,eggin(4)oneandthetealeaves

inthethirdone.

"Whyareyoudoingallthesethings?"Janefeltpuzzledand

asked.

"You'llgettheanswerinfifteenminutes,"saidherfather.

Theimpatientdaughtertriedherbest(5)foraround15

minutes.

Now,heplacedthetwoplates,onewiththepotatoand(6)

withtheegg,andthecupofteainfrontofJane.

Janeasked,"Whatdoesitmeanfather?Idon'tunderstand!"

"Eachobjectfacedsimilaradversities(不幸),butreacted(反应)

(7).Afterweputthepotatointoboilingwater,itbecame

veryweak.Thesofteggbecameveryhard(8)weputitin

boilingwater.Andthetealeaveschangethewateritself,givingitanice

smell.(9)fantasticitis!"

Janeunderstoodthatwecouldcreate(10)newevenwhen

weexperiencedadversities.

So,whatareyou?Apotato,aneggortealeaves?

(1)A.andB.butC.orD.while

(2)A.disappointingB.disappointedC.surprised0.surprising

(3)A.pouredB.emptiedC.pulledD.threw

(4)A.secondB.thesecondC.asecondD.secondly

(5)A.toleaveB.tolookC.topayD.towait

(6)A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others

(7)A.hardlyB.regularlyC.possiblyD.differently

(8)A.beforeB.whenC.thoughD.until

(9)A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howmuch

(10)A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything

第三节(共5题;每题1分,满分5分)仔细阅读下面五个句子,然

后用方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑

上正确。(提示:选项中有一个是多余的。)

17.(5分)

A.keepintouchwith

B.asymbolof

C.couldn'thelpjumping

D.beconfidentabout

E.forthebetter

F.unfortunately

(1)Nomatterwhathappens,weshouldourselves.

(2)Withthehelpofhisteacher,hisEnglishhaschanged.

(3)Theboyassoonasthehostannouncedhewasthe

winner.

(4)BingDwenDwenisthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.

(5)Nowadays,peopleofallagestheirrelativesandfriends

byWechat.

第四节(共10题;每题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处

填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3词)。

18.(10分)WhenyouarewatchingTV,youwillnoticethatmanyfamous

starsmaketheadsonTV.Manypeoplebelievethembecausetheyare

famous.(1),haveyoueverthoughtwhethertheadsarereal

ornot?

Inthepastfewyears,lotsofstars(2)(be)onTVas

spokesmen(代言人)ofsomeproducts.Peoplespentmuchmoneyon

theseproducts,but(3)(final),manyofthemwerenotlike

whatthestarssaid.Manypeoplearen't(4)(satisfy)withthe

famousactorsformakingtheadsafteraccidents.

Whatarethepublic's(5)(idea)aboutthefamouspeople

makingadsonTV?Doyouagreethatthefamouspeopleshouldtake

responsibilityiftheproductshave(6)(some)problem?

Aresearchshowsthatabout36%thinkitwasn'tthe(7)(star)

fault(过错),buttheyallthinkstarsshouldgiveoutthemoneytheygot

fromtheadstothecharity(慈善机构).Morethan34%thinkstarsmust

takeresponsibility,ortheywill(8)(punish).

Soweshouldbemore(9)(care)whenbuyingthings

advertised(做广告)bystars.Wemustfindwhatthesethingsarereally

likeinstead(10)listeningtowhatthestarssay.Thinkitover

beforewemakeadecision.

第三部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40)第一节(共15题;每题2

分,满分30分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选

项。

19.(10分)

HongxingCommunityBulletinBoard

FORRENTPARTY

AbigapartmentforafamilyofApartyfortheoldinHongxing

threecommunitycenterfrom15:00to

¥9,800ayear17:00onSaturday.

CallMrs.LiaallMr.Songtojoinus!

fromMondaytoFriday.Tel/p>

COME

FOUNDANDJOINUS

AnIDcard,awallet,somebooksVolunteersforthedisabled

PleasecallMr.WangfromMondaychildren'shome

toFriday.Age:12andabove

Telime:16:00-17:00every

Saturday

Tel/p>

(1)WhichphonenumbercanNancycallifshewantsrentan

apartment?

A/p>

B/p>

C/p>

D/p>

(2)IfyoulostyourIDcard,youcancall.

(3)Thepartyfortheoldwillbeheldin,

A.Hongxingcommunitycenter

B.abigapartment

C.thechildren'shome

D.theoldmen'shome

(4)It's15:30onSaturday.Mrs.Zhaocan.

A.buysomebooks

B.takepartinthepartyfortheold

C.rentanapartment

D.gotothechildren'shome

(5)Whatdoweknowaboutthevolunteers?

A.Theyworktwiceaweek.

B.TheyspendtwohoursonSaturdays.

C.An11-year-oldstudentcanbeavolunteer.

D.Theyworkforthedisabledchildren.

20.(10分)NagasakiUniversity(N.U.)inJapanwillnolongeraccept

teacherswhosmoke.ltwantstocreateahealthierenvironmentfor

workersandstudents.Theuniversity'spresidentS.Konosaid,"Ourjob

istolookafterourstaff(职员).Wethinkwehavetodiscouragethem

fromsmoking."Headded,"Therewillbenosmokinganywhereinthe

universityfromAugust2022.What'smore,staffandstudentscan'ttake

cigarettesintoanyareasoftheuniversityfromnextyear."

N.U.'sno-smokingpolicyispartofatrendinJapantoend

smokinginpublic.Therearenowbans(禁令)inmanypublicplaces,

includingrestaurantsandbars.TherearemanyareasinTokyoand

Kyotowherepeoplecannotsmokeonthestreets.

ThenumberofpeoplewhosmokeinJapanisfalling.In1966,49%

ofadultssmoked,including84%ofmen.Lastyear,18%ofadults

smoked,including28%ofmen.Manycompanieshavealsostartednot

usingsmokers.OnecompanyinTokyoistryingtogetitsstafftogive

upsmoking.ltisprovidingextra(额夕卜的)daysoffforstaffmembers

whodonotsmoke.Severalmemberssoongaveupthehabit.

(1)N.U.refusessmokerstobeteachersinorderto.

A.createahealthierenvironment

B.attractmorestudents

C.makeitselfmorefamous

D.reducethewaste

(2)IfyouworkatN.U.in2023,youintheschool.

A.canonlysmokesomewhere

B.willbeabletobuycigarettes

C.shouldavoidtakingcigarettes

D.willbeacceptedevenifyousmoke

(3)HowdoesthecompanyinTokyoencouragepeopletogiveup

smoking?

A.Bygivingmoremoney.

B.Byprovidingextradaysoff.

C.Byprovidingafreetrip.

D.Bypraisingthemorally.

(4)Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?

A.Manycompanieshavestartedusingsmokers.

B.TherearenosmokersinJapan.

C.ThenumberofthesmokersinJapanissmaller.

D.Halfofadultssmokedlastyear.

(5)Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?

A.N.U.startstheno-smokingpolicy.

B.Thestaffincompaniesgiveupsmoking.

C.SmokingendsinTokyoandKyoto.

D.Theno-smokingpolicyinJapanworkswell.

21.(10分)Recently,"cloudtourism"hasattractedmillionsofpeoplein

China."Cloudtourism"referstoanewformoftravelthatdependson

hightechnologiessuchas5Gandvirtualreality(虚拟现实).

DuringtheMayDayHoliday,250millionpeopletookanonline

tourbylivestream(直播)onTikTok(theshortvideoapp),Taishan,

apopularchannel,livestreamedthesunriseatthetopofMountTaion

May1standattracted330,000views.

ChinaDailymadeasurveyof2,000peopleoncloud

tourism.Accordingtothesurveyresults,74.8%ofthemsaidtheywere

willingtotakeanonlinetourand59.7%saidtheyhadagoodonline

travelingexperience.

"Ihatelargecrowdsandlongqueues(队歹(J),whichmakeme

annoyedwhenvisitingmuseumsinperson,"saidWangBo,amuseum

loverinBeijing."What'smore,'cloudtourism'helpscuttravelingcost

andoffersmoretouristattractions."

"Cloudtourism"hasmadehugecontributionstothelocal

developmentandariseinsalesofculturalproductsafterlivestreaming

shows,accordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency.

(1)Whatis"cloudtourism"?

A.Anewapp.

B.Anewwayoftravel.

C.Anewtouristattraction.

D.Apopularchannel.

(2)Howmanypeoplehadagoodonlinetravelingexperience

accordingtoChinaDaily'ssurvey?

A.About500.

B.About800.

C.About1,200.

D.About1,500.

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"annoyed"meaninParagraph4?

A.angry

B.excited

C.relaxed

D.useless

(4)Wherecanwereadthearticle?

A.Inaposter.

B.Inanotice.

C.Inanovel.

D.Inanewspaper.

(5)Whichofthefollowingabout"cloudtourism"isWRONG?__

A.Ithelpscuttravelingcost.

B.Itmakestouristattractionsmorecrowded.

C.Itoffersmoretouristattractions.

D.Itincreasesthesalesofculturalproducts.

第二节(共5题;每题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后

的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。

22.(10分)Theearthisourhome.Somethingswehavedonearegoodfor

theearthwhilesomearebad.(1)Wecanseemanykindsof

pollutionaroundus,especiallywaterpollution.

Waterpollutionisbecomingseriousinmyhometown

gradually.Oneyearago,itwasavillagewithcleanriversandbeautiful

mountains.(2)Asaresult,itmakesthewaterdirtyandsmell

terrible.Mostoffishinthewaterhavegoneandwecan'tswiminthe

river.(3)Waterisveryimportanttohumanbeings,sowhat

shouldwedotoprotectandsaveit?

(4)Thegovernmentshouldpasslawsagainstwater

pollution.Second,weshouldsavewaterinourdailylife.Forexample,

turnoffthetapsintime.Third,weshoulddiscoverwaystoreusewater.

(5)Last,let'strytospreadthemessageaboutprotectingand

savingwater.Makemorepeoplearoundusknowtheproblemofwater

shortageandhowtohelptosolveit.

Wemustsaveeverydropofwater.Don'tletourtearsbethelast

dropofwaterontheearth.

A.WorstofalLwedon'tevenhaveenoughdrinkingwater.

B.Butnow,somewastewaterfromchemicalfactoriesisrunninginto

therivers.

C.Today,somelargecitiesarereusingtheirwater.

D.First,weshouldprotectourwaterresourcesandnotpollutethem.

E.Wehavepollutedtheearth,anditissicknow.

第四部分写作(共两节,满分25)第一节(共5题;每题2分,满

分10分)根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。

23.(2分)我的笔友戴维来自一个欧洲国家。(come)

MypenpaLDavid,aEuropeancountry.

24.(2分)在适应这里的生活后,汤姆过得和以前一样幸福。(happy)

Aftergettingusedtothelifehere,Tomlivesbefore.

25.(2分)据说从下学期开始,煮饭会成为小学生的一项必备技能。

(say)

(that)cookingwillbeabasicskillforpupilsfromnext

term.

26.(2分)毫无疑问,冬天是堆雪人的好时节。(snowman)

Nodoubtit'sagoodtimetoinwinter.

27.(2分)昨天早上,我很开心收到了多年未见的朋友的来信。(hear)

Tomygreatjoy,IafriendwhomIhaven'tseenforyears

yesterdaymorning.

第二节(共1题;满分15分)书面表达:

28.(15分)近期,恩施州《幺妹带你慢慢耍》职工工间操比赛掀起

了全民健身的热潮,越来越多的人认识到了运动的重要性。请你

为某网站写一篇文章,谈谈你最喜欢的运动。

要点提示:

(1)你最喜欢的一项运动;

(2)这项运动的好处(至少2点);

(3)做这项运动时的注意事项(至少2点);

(4)建议人们多运动。

写作要求:

(1)文中必须包含所有提示要点,可适当发挥;

(2)条理清晰,字迹工整;

(3)词数为80左右。开头已给出,不计人总词数;

(4)文中不得出现真实人名和地名等相关信息。

Nowadays,moreandmorepeopletakepartinsportstokeep

healthy._________________

2022年湖北省恩施州中考英语试卷

参考答案与试题解析

第一部分听力(共四节,满分25)第一节(共5题;每题1分,

满分5分)根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰

当的答语,并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后你有4秒钟时

间作答和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。

1.(5分)(1)A.Fine,thankyou.

B.Howdoyoudo?

C.That'sOK.

(2)A.HeisfromChina.

B.Heisforty.

C.Heisadoctor.

(3)A.Speaking.

B.I'mMichael.

C.Yes,youcan.

(4)A.Mypleasure.

B.You'dbetternot.

C.Nevermind.

(5)A.Haveagoodtrip!

B.Wishyousuccess!

C.Youaresoclever!

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

第二节(共5题;每题1分,满分5分)听5段小对话,每段对话后

有一个小题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并标在试题卷

的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你有5秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。

每段对话读两遍。

2.(5分)(1)HowmuchisthewhiteT-shit?

A.Y150.

B.Y120.

C.Y270.

(2)WhatisSallygoingtodothisweekend?

A.Todosomehousework.

B.Todosomehomework.

C.Todosomefarmwork.

(3)How'stheweathertomorrow?

A.Rainy.

B.Sunny.

C.Cloudy.

(4)WhereisLantianHotel?

A.OnQiuzhiStreet.

B.Nearthebank.

C.Nearthepark.

(5)What'sHelen'shobbynow?

A.Drawing.

B.Collectingdolls.

C.Playingchess.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

第三节(共5题;每题1.5分,满分7.5分)听两段长对话,每段对

话后分别有几个小题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并标

在试题卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。

3.(3分)听第11段材料,回答问题。听之前你有5秒钟时间阅读

相关问题,听完后你有5秒钟时间作答。

(1)What'swrongwiththeyoungman?

A.Hehasabackache.

B.Hehasafever.

C.Hehastheflu.

(2)Wheredoestheconversationhappen?

A.Inahospital.

B.Inaschool.

C.Inahotel.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

4.(4.5分)听第12段材料,回答问题。听之前你有5秒钟时间阅读

相关问题,听完后你有5秒钟时间作答。

(1)WhendidMichaelwatchthemovie?

A.Lastweek.

B.Lastnight.

C.LastSunday.

(2)What'sthemovieabout?

A.Lifeinthefuture.

B.Analien.

C.LifeonEarth.

(3)Howdopeopletravelinthemovie?

A.Byship.

B.Byspaceship.

C.Byplane.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

第四节(共5题;每小题L5分,满分7.5分)听短文,根据短文内

容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案,并标在试题

卷的相应位置。听短文前你有15秒钟时间阅读相关问题,听完后你

有10秒钟时间作答。短文读两遍。

5.(7.5分)(1)HowoldisJack?

A.13.

B.14.

C.15.

(2)WhatpresentdidJacklikebest?

A.Thecap.

B.Thefootball.

C.Thebike.

(3)Whattimedidtheyleavetheswimmingpoolprobably?

A.At4:30p.m.

B.At2:30p.m.

C.At9:00p.m.

(4)Whodancedtodiscoattheparty?

A.Tom.

B.Judy.

C.Maria.

(5)Wherewasthebirthdaycake?

A.Intheswimmingpool.

B.Inthelivingroom.

C.Inthekitchen.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

第二部分语言运用(共四节,满分30)第一节(共10题;每题0.5

分,满分5.0分)请从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出

一个可以填人空白处的最佳选项。

6.(.5分)-Willyousendmee-mailwhenyougettoWuhan?

-Ofcourse,Iwill.()

A.aB.anC.the

【分析】-你到武汉后能给我发封电子邮件吗

-当然,我会的。

【解答】e-mail是以元音音素/i:/开头,用an修饰。

故选:Bo

【点评】不定冠词包括a和an,a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词,an

修饰以元音音素开头的单词,注意介词用法,结合语境,选择正确

答案。

7.(.5分)Theresomemilkandseveralapplesinthefridge.()

A.isB.areC.be

【分析】冰箱里有一些牛奶和几个苹果。

【解答】在therebe句型中,be动词的单复数应用就近原则(即要

看后面的名词来判断),如果这个名词是可数名词的单数或者不可

数名词,就用be的单数is;如果这个名词是复数就用be的复数

are;根据somemilkandapples,谓语动词靠近somemilk,是不可

数名词,句子叙述一件事实,所以时态应该是一般现在时,所以

be动词为单数is,

故选:Ao

【点评】学习中注意掌握在therebe句型的用法。

8.(.5分)-Dear,newtermiscoming.I'veboughtaChinese-English

dictionaryforyou.

-Thanks.Ithinkitistome.()

A.colorfulB.helpfulC.successful

【分析】一一亲爱的,新学期快到了。我给你买了一本汉英字典。

——谢谢。我认为它对我很有帮助。

【解答】colorful丰富多彩的;helpful有帮助的;successful成功的。

根据句意可知,字典应是很有帮助。

故选:Bo

【点评】正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思,然后结合题干句意分析作

答。

9.(.5分)MissLiisourphysicsteacher.SheteachesP.E.aswell.

()

A.usB.weC.our

【分析】李老师是我们的物理老师。她也教我们体育。

【解答】根据句意可知,teachsb.sth.教某人某事,sb.用宾格形式,

我们的宾格是us。

故选:Ao

【点评】仔细分析句子的结构,掌握人称代词的用法。

10.(.5分)Thecleverboyrecitesomanypoemswhenhewasthree.

()

A.mightB.wouldC.could

【分析】这个聪明的男孩三岁时就能背诵这么多诗。

【解答】A.might或许,表推测;B.would将要,表示将来;C.could

能够,表示能力。根据句意,小男孩3岁时能够背很多诗,表示能

力。

故选:Co

【点评】本题考查情态动词,掌握情态动词的含义及区别,结合语

境,得出正确答案。

11.(.5分)Mariawentskatingwithherfriendsintheparkasunny

morning.()

A.atB.inC.on

【分析】一个阳光明媚的早晨,玛丽亚和她的朋友们去公园滑冰。

【解答】考查介词,在一个阳光明媚的早晨,是具体的某一天的上

午,用介词on。

故选:Co

【点评】掌握常用的时间介词用法是解答此题的关键。

12.(.5分)ChinaisthefirstnationsentChang'eIVtothefarsideof

themoon.()

A.whichB.thatC.who

【分析】中国是发射嫦娥IV到月球背面的第一个国家。

【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含定语从句。现行词是nation,

空格上应填一个代替先行词且在从句中作主语的关系代词。which

在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代物;that在引导的定语从

句中作主语或宾语,指代人或物;who在引导的定语从句中作主语

或宾语,指代人。当先行词被序数词修饰时一,用that引导定语从句。

本题正确答案是B。

故选:Bo

【点评】本题考点是定语从句。解答本题要首先分析定语从句所缺

的成分,再结合所给选项的意思和用法选出正确答案。

13.(.5分)-isitfromyourhometothetrainstation?

-It'sabouttwokilometersaway.()

A.HowfarB.HowlongC.Howoften

【分析】--从你家到火车站有多远?

--大约有两公里远。

【解答】A.howfar多远;B.howlong多长时间;C.howoften多久

一次。根据回答,2公里远,是对距离的提问,用howfar。

故选:Ao

【点评】疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句,要根据回答的具体内容进

行选择,注意一些固定搭配,分清疑问词组的用法,选择合适答案。

14.(.5分)It'sgoodtohelpthepeopleinneedtothebusif

necessary.()

A.getupB.getoffC.getwell

【分析】必要时,帮助有需要的人下车是件好事。

【解答】getup"起床";getoff"下车";getwell"变得好"。根据"thebus"

可知必要时,帮助有需要的人下车是件好事。

故选:Bo

【点评】考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较

分析,选择正确答案。

15.(.5分)-Wouldyoumindmyclosingthedoor?It'stoocold

outside.

-Youcandoit!()

A.Certainly.B.You'dbetternot.

C.Ofcoursenot.

【分析】一一你介意我关门吗?外面太冷了。

——当然。你可以关上。

【解答】Certainly当然;You'dbetternot你最好不;Ofcoursenot

当然不。根据前句句意"你介意我关门吗?外面太冷了"和后句句意

"你可以关上”可知,要回答"当然",其它选项语意不通。

故选:Ao

【点评】考查情景对话,要根据所表达的内容,用正确的单词和短

语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。

第二节(共10题;每题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从每题所

给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

16.(10分)Janewasayounggirl.Shelovedtoseethenegativesideof

life.

Once,herfathertookhertothekitchen.HeaskedJanetotakea

potato,anegg(1)Atwospoonsoftealeaves.Janewas(2)C>

andaskedherfather,"Doyouwantmetocook?"

"No,"herfathersaid.

Hethentookthreepotsand(3)Asomewaterintoeach

pot.Thepotswereplacedonthestove.OncethewaterstartedtoboiLhe

droppedthepotatoinapot,eggin(4)Boneandthetealeavesin

thethirdone.

"Whyareyoudoingallthesethings?"Janefeltpuzzledand

asked.

"You'llgettheanswerinfifteenminutes,"saidherfather.

Theimpatientdaughtertriedherbest(5)Dforaround15

minutes.

Now,heplacedthetwoplates,onewiththepotatoand(6)B

withtheegg,andthecupofteainfrontofJane.

Janeasked,"Whatdoesitmeanfather?Idon'tunderstand!"

"Eachobjectfacedsimilaradversities(不幸),butreacted(反应)

(7)D.Afterweputthepotatointoboilingwater,itbecamevery

weak.Thesofteggbecameveryhard(8)Bweputitinboiling

water.Andthetealeaveschangethewateritself,givingitanicesmell.

(9)Afantasticitis!"

Janeunderstoodthatwecouldcreate(10)Cnewevenwhen

weexperiencedadversities.

So,whatareyou?Apotato,aneggortealeaves?

(1)A.andB.butC.orD.while

(2)A.disappointingB.disappointedC.surprised□.surprising

(3)A.pouredB.emptiedC.pulledD.threw

(4)A.secondB.thesecondC.asecondD.secondly

(5)A.toleaveB.tolookC.topayD.towait

(6)A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others

(7)A.hardlyB.regularlyC.possiblyD.differently

(8)A.beforeB.whenC.thoughD.until

(9)A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howmuch

(10)A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything

【分析】本文是一则故事,讲述了父亲为了鼓励消极的女儿,用热

水煮土豆、鸡蛋和茶叶得到的不同结果给女儿讲述了一则人生哲

理:面对困境时,我们可以自己选择成为怎样的人。

【解答】(1)考查连词。A和,B但是,C或者,D然而,根据语

境:他让简拿一个土豆、一个鸡蛋和两勺茶叶。可知表并列,故选

Ao

(2)考查形容词。A失望的,修饰物,B失望的,修饰人,C惊

讶的,修饰人,D令人惊讶的,修饰物,根据Doyouwantmeto

cook?(你想让我做饭吗?)可知简很惊讶,修饰人,故选C。

(3)考查动词。A倒,B清空,C拉,D扔,根据eachpot(每个

锅)可知每个锅倒一些水,故选A。

(4)考查数词。A第二,B第二,C错误,D第二,根据thetealeaves

inthethirdone(茶叶在第三个里)可知鸡蛋在第二个里,要用the

second,故选B。

(5)考查动词。A离开,B看,C付费,D等待,根据Youllgetthe

answerinfifteenminutes(十五分钟后你会得到答案)可知是等15

分钟,故选D。

(6)考查代词。A别的,加名词复数,B两者中另一个,C三者

及以上另一个,D别的,相当other+名词,根据Now,heplacedthe

twoplates(现在,他把两个盘子)及onewiththepotato(—^放

土豆)可知另一个放鸡蛋,故选B。

(7)考查副词。A几乎不,B有规律地,C可能,D不同地,根

据下文描述,可知每个物体都面临着相似的逆境,但反应不同,故

选D。

(8)考查连词。A在…之前,B当…时、C虽然,D直到,根据语

境:当我们把软鸡蛋放在沸水里时,它变得很硬。when引导的时

间状语从句。故选B。

(9)考查感叹句引导词。根据fantastic(好极了)是形容词,可知

要用How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!故选A。

(10)考查代词。A没有什么,B任何的,C一些,D所有的,根

据语境:简明白,即使我们经历了逆境,我们也可以创造新的东西。

肯定句要用something,故选Co

【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所

提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通

读全文核对答案。

第三节(共5题;每题1分,满分5分)仔细阅读下面五个句子,然

后用方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑

上正确。(提示:选项中有一个是多余的。)

17.(5分)

A.keepintouchwith

B.asymbolof

C.couldn'thelpjumping

D.beconfidentabout

E.forthebetter

F.unfortunately

(1)Nomatterwhathappens,weshouldDourselves.

(2)Withthehelpofhisteacher,hisEnglishhaschangedE.

(3)TheboyCassoonasthehostannouncedhewasthe

winner.

(4)BingDwenDwenisBthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.

(5)Nowadays,peopleofallagesAtheirrelativesandfriends

byWechat.

【分析】(1)无论发生什么事,我们都应该对自己有信心。

(2)在他老师的帮助下,他的英语变得更好了。

(3)主持人一宣布他获胜,这个男孩就忍不住跳了起来。

(4)冰墩墩是2022年北京冬奥会的象征。

(5)如今,各个年龄段的人们都通过微信与他们的亲朋好友保持

联系。

【解答】(1)考查动词短语。句意:无论发生什么事,我们都应该

对自己有信心。此空为谓语动词短语,根据Nomatterwhathappens

(无论发生什么事)可知,我们都应该对自己有信心,beconfident

about(对...有信心)。故选D。

(2)考查介词短语。句意:在他老师的帮助下,他的英语变得更

好了。根据Withthehelpofhisteacher(在他老师的帮助下)可知,

他的英语变得更好了,forthebetter(变得更好)。故选E。

(3)考查动词短语。句意:主持人一宣布他获胜,这个男孩就忍

不住跳了起来。根据后面的从句assoonasthehostannouncedhewas

thewinner.(主持人一宣布他获胜。)可知,这个男孩就忍不住跳了

起来。couldn'thelpjumping(忍不住跳了起来)。故选C。

(4)考查名词短语。句意:冰墩墩是2022年北京冬奥会的象征。

根据BingDwenDwen和the2022BeijingWinterOl

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