2021年上海市浦东新区初三中考二模英语试卷(含详解)

浦东新区2020-2021学年度第二学期初三年级学业质量调研

英语学科试卷

2021年5月

（满分140分，考试时间：100分钟）

考生注意：本卷有5大题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，

做在试卷上不给分。

Part1Listening（第一部分听力）

I.Listeningcomprehension（听力理解）（共25分）

A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分）

.5.

B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根据你听到的对

话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分）

6.A.Awaiter.B.Apostman.C.Adentist.D.Apoliceman.

7.A.Tuesday.B.Wednesday.C.Thursday.D.Friday.

8.A.5.B.10.C.25.D.40.

9.A.Inarestaurant.B.Inanoffice.C.Onabicycle.D.Onatrain.

10.A.Theladyvisitedallthosecountries.B.Thedollscamefromthesamecountry.

C.Theladyboughtsomeofthedolls.D.Themanandhisdaughtervisitedtheladytogether.

C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判断下列句

子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T"表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）

11.Arecentsurveyonmusicsays80%youngpeoplelikemusic.

12.Lindawilllistentopeacefulmusicwhensheisnothappy.

13.Georgewillfeelpowerfulagainafterhelistenstomusic.

14.Asajuniorhighschoolstudent,musiccanhelpDaisygetridofstress.

15.Thepassagemainlyintroducesdifferenttypesofmusic.

D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（听短文，完成下列内容，每空格

限填一词）（10分）

16.WangXiz/zi（王羲之）setupforhissevenchildren'sdailylives.

17.WangXimzz/n’（王献之）wasmakingincalligraphy（45ii）.

18.Immediately,Xianzhiturnedtheblackspotintoonthefan.

19.Hisfathersuddenlytookhisbrushfromhishandbutthebrush.

20.Whenhegrewup,hiscalligraphywasashisfather^.

Part2VocabularyandGrammar

（第二部分词汇和语法）

ILChoosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（15分）

X.Mollynoticedthattherewasunusualboxinhergarden.

A.aB.anC.theP./

2.Whenabeautifulbutterflyflewintothewindow,thegirlrubbed（揉）hereyessurprise.

A.inB.atC.onD.with

3.It'samazingthatmostcountrieshaveownsignlanguages.

A.theirB.theirsC.themD.themselves

4.DetectiveChinatown3andHi,Momaretwowonderfulfilms.Youcanchooseofthem.

A.neitherB.eitherC.allD.none

Simportantitistoprotectpersonalinformationontheinternet!

A.WhatB.HowC.WhatanD.Whata

6.Tobehealthier,sheatelessjunkfoodandfruitandvegetablesthanbefore.

A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most

7.BytheendoflastMarch,Wefiftytreesintheschoolyard.A.plantB.wereplantingC.had

plantedD.willplant

8.TheparentshowtoeducatetheirchildrenwellinthenextroomwhenIpassedby.

A.willdiscussB.havediscussedC.arediscussingD.werediscussing

Q.Earlyrobotstodosimplethingsinfactories,butnowtheyhaveenteredourlife.

A.werebuiltB.builtC.buildD.arebuilding

IONowadays,teachersoughttoconsidermoretimeonteachingresearch.

A.spendB.tospendC.spendingD.spent

11.MeiLanfangwasthefirstperson________BeijingOperatothewholeworld.

A.introduceB.introducingC.introducedD.tointroduce

12.Childrenunder120cmtallpayfullfarefortheexhibition.

A.can'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't

X3.MyunclepreferswatchingCookeryProgrammetocooking,?

A.doesheB.doesn'theC.isheD.isn'the

14.itisarainyday,myyoungerbrotherisstillhavingfuninthepark.

A.AlthoughB.BeforeC.BecauseD.Until

15.Getenoughsleep,youwillalwaysbefullofenergyinclass.

A.butB.forC.orD.and

III.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeused

once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填词，每词只能填一次）（8分）

A.heavy,B.shape,C.beusedto,D.electricity,E.flexible

Peoplehavetreasuredgoldforthousandsofyears.Whatmakesgoldsoexpensive?Therearesomeimportant

reasons.

First,itisvery-F.Itcanbemadeintothinsheetswithoutcroc抬（裂痕）.Thesesheetscan-7

decorateartworksorbuildings.Second,ithasanattractiveyellowcolorandreflectslightwell,soifsaperfect

materialforjewelry.Third,itkeepsits工8andcolorforalongtime,whichmeansthatgoldobjectscanpass

fromgenerationtogenerationandbecomemoreexpensiveovertime.Fourth,tQcanpassthroughgoldvery

well,sowecanoftenfindgoldinsidesomeelectricalappliances.

A.symbol,B.exists,C.carefulwith,D.usually,E.connectedwith

Inaddition,thepriceofgolddependsonthefactthatitisrare.Gold2。inmanyplacesthroughoutthe

world,butitisnoteasytofind.People2工havetoworkveryhardtogeteventinyamountsoftheprecious

metal.Sincepeoplewanttogetmore,thepriceofgoldisalwaysincreasing.

Finally,goldisexpensivebecausepeoplethinkitisa22ofwealth.Westillvalueitformanyofthesame

reasonsthatgoldhasbeen23wealthandpowerinthehistory.

IV.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填

一词。）（14分）

24.Blairischattingwithhismotheronthephonenow.（改为一般疑问句）

Blairwithhismotheronthephonenow?

2-5.TheoxstandsforthespiritofhardworkinChineseculture.（对划线部分提问）

theoxstandforinChineseculture?

26.Iclimbedtothetopofthemountaininordertohaveabirdviewofthetown.（保持句意不变）

IclimbedtothetopofthemountainIcouldhaveabirdviewofthetown.

27.Thestudentsshouldwritealltheanswersontheanswersheet.（改为被动语态）

Alltheanswersshouldontheanswersheetbythestudents.

28.Roddysaid,“IenjoytheGreatWaveattractionverymuch.^^（合并为一句）

RoddysaidthattheGreatWaveattractionverymuch.

2dLilyborrowedthebookTheAdventuresofTomSawyertwoweeksago.（保持句意不变）

LilyhasthebookTheAdventuresofTomSawyertwoweeks.

3（9.everymonthoffer,somevolunteers,smartphonetraining,totheelderly（连词成句）

Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分读和写）

V.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）（50分）

A.Choosethebestanswer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）

Yourbodyismorethanwhatyouseewhenyoulookinthemirror_.

BrainSkin

ThebrainallowsustoexperiencetheWeallhaveskin.Itcoversourwholebody

outsideworld.Weremember,havefeelings,andletsthegoodthingsinandthebadthings

out.

solveproblems,andcontrolourbodiesin

ourbrain.Nerves（神经）fromoursensessend

signalstothebraintoletthebrainknowwhatis

goingonintheoutsideworld.ThebrainalsoIt'sourfirstlineofprotectionagainstthe

sendssignalstomusclesbyusingnervesinoutsideenvironment.Justlikeoureyes,nose,

ordertomakeourbodymove.andears,ithousesoneofourfivesenses.Italso

Thebrainmaynotmove,butitneedslotsofabsorbssunlightforvitaminDandheat.

energy.Energyissenttothebrainbyblood.The

brainactuallyusesaround20%ofthebody's

energy.

k

（肌肉）b

|

Musclesarehowwemoveandlive.Allr

movementinthebodyiscontrolledbymuscles.

Skeletalmuscleshelpustomovearound.

Smoothmusclescontrolorganswithinourbody.

Cardiacmuscleisspecial.Itcanpumpourheart、

andblood.I

31Whatcannervesdoinourbody?

A.Theycancontrolsignals.B.Theycandeliversignals.

C.Theycanmoveourbody.D.Theycanfeeltheoutsideworld.

32.Togetenoughenergythebrainmustneedthehelpofour.

A.musclesB.sensesC.nervesD.blood

33.Accordingtothepassage,whichpart（s）ofourbodyisthelargestone?

A.Brain.B.Eyes.C.Skin.D.Nose.

34.Theunderlinedword"houses"means"

A.takeschargeofB.turnsonC.givesupD.putsoff35.Howmanytypesofmusclesarementionedinthe

passage?

A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.

36.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe"''inthefirstsentence?

A.Yourheartbeatsover10,000timesaday

B.Therearemanydifferentpartsthathavedifferentjobs

C.Ourbodyuses5differentsystemstoworkproperly

D.Ourbodylooksthesameontheleftasitdoesontherightside

B.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成

短文）（12分）

coolasthecharactersinHollywoodhitmovies?Dotheyexperiencenewadventureseveryday?Let'sdiscoverthe

worldofarchaeologists.

Reachingspots

Historicaltreasuresareoftenburiedunderground.Tolocatetheproperplacefor37archaeologistsdo

surveystosearchforsignsofancientspots.Thesesignsmaybeanythingjustlikebrokenpiecesofancienttools.

Ifsdifficultwork.Theywalkacrosstheareasinallkindsofweather,soitisoftendonebywalking.Besides,it

requiresmuchexperienceand38knowledgetotellanordinaryrockfromastonetool,ortellanaturalhill

fromagrass-coveredhistoricsite.

Researching

Archaeologistsspendalotoftimeinthelabstudyingthediscoveries.39theyarenowcloserto

answeringthosemysteriesthaneverwithmoderntechnology.

Thefirstthingtheyneedtodoistorecognizetheageoftheitemsdiscovered.Theyalso40bonesof

humansoranimalstofindoutthecauseoftheirdeathandwhattheyateduringtheirlifetime.Afterthat,

archaeologistsdrawthepicturesofthemoncomputersbasedoncollecteddata.

Restoration播

Ancientobjectscanbedamagedindifferentwavs.41bowlsandcupsareoftenbrokenintopieces,while

metaltoolsusuallyget（生锈的）.Beforerepairing,theyuseX-raystolookfordamage.Iftherustisharmful,

theyneedtoremoveitandrepairtheobjectwithspecialmetalpowder.Inthisprocess,restorershavetobeextremely

patientandcarefulsoasnottodamagethe42oftheobjects.

Sincethejobcanbephysicallytiringoutdoorsorneedalongtimeworkinthelab,mostarchaeologistsareproud

oftheirwork.It'stheirhardworkthathasbroughtthelosttreasuresbacktolife.

37.A.livingB.restingC.diggingD.sightseeing

38.A.juniorB.generalC.majorD.professional

39.A.CarefullyB.FortunatelyC.BeautifullyD.Immediately

40.A.contactB.followC.examineD.develop

41.A.ForexampleB.InadditionC.AtleastD.Inreturn

42.A.secretB.temperatureC.weightD.value

C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词,

使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母己给）（14分）

Canlivingazero-wastelifestylebetrue?OneNewYorkerisprovingifsnotonly

possible,butitlooksfunaswell.

TheNewYorker,Ms.Singerdidn'tgrowupinareally“green"home."Myfamilyisn5tlikethisatall,^^shesaid.

“Theyweretheleastf43toenvironmentever.^^Theideatohaveano-wastelifedidn'tcometohermind

untilshelearnedenvironmentalstudiesatuniversity.

In2013,Ms.Singerdecidedtoc44aslittlerubbishaspossible.Shelikedgoingtothefarmers9market,

whereshebeganshoppingbygivinguppackaging.Shelearnedhowtostorefoodinherapartmenttokeepit

f45longer.Allfoodshecouldn'tfinishwentintoalargebowlinherfridge,whichsheemptiedonceaweek

atherplants.Shewouldr46glassbottlestobuymilk,beerandonlybuyotheritemsthatusuallycomein

paperboxes.Shealsobegantobuyclothesatsecondhandshopsinsteadofbuyingnewones.Ms.Singerevenbegan

findingouthowtomakeherowncleaningp47fromtoothpastetohousecleaner,fromtoiletpaperto

washingpowder.She'sproudlylivingano-wastelife.Bitbybit,Ms.Singerwash48makingany

non-recyclablerubbish.Infact,everypieceofrubbishshe'sgotoverthelastthreeyearsstaysinasinglejar."It's

babysteps,onethingafteranother,shesaid.Aftershehadaquickreductioninherrubbishpile,shestarteda

company.Sheandherstafftravelaroundtheworldsharinghers49andintroducingherzero-wastelifestyle.

Maybe,therewillbemoreSingersallaroundtheworld.

D.Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）

\Thiswasmygrandmother^firstbirthdaywithoutgrandfather,andbeforehepassedaway,

w

wehadpromisedhimthatwewouldmakeitherbestbirthdayever.Grandfatherhadalwayssaidthatsheexpectedher

birthdaypartyeverydaysinceitwasalsoatimeforfamily〃（团聚）.

Whenmymom,dad,threesistersandIarrivedatherlittlehouse,wefoundshehadwaitedupallnightforour

arrival.Oncearriving,weimmediatelysettoprepareforthebirthdaycelebration.Weorderedalargethree-tier

birthdaycakeanddecoratedthehousewithcolorfulbeltsandballoons.Wheneverythingwasready,Inoticed

somethingwasmissing.

“Where'syourscarf?^^Iasked.

Thatscarf,%ded（褪色的）andevenolderthanmymom,wasanecessarypanoftheyearlycelebration.

Grandfathergaveittograndmotherfortyyearsagoontheirfirstdate.Butnow,onherfirstbirthdaywithouthim,the

scarfwasgone,too.

“Itmustbeheresomewhere,shesaid.uYourgrandfatheralwayspackedeverythingsocarefully.^^

Thenwestartedtosearcheverycornerforthemissingscarf.Asweemptiedboxafterboxandfoundnoscarf,

mygrandmother'seyeswerefilledwithtears.However,seeingourworriedlooks,shesoonhidherdisappointment.

“Checkitout!ThismaybeagiftfromGrandpa!^^mysistershoutedasshefoundawe〃-卬mpped（包装完美的）

box.

Grandmothershakilyopenedthebox.Withgreatjoy,shepulledoutabrand-newredscarfwithanote.Hervoice

"e/汕/ed（颤抖）asshereaditaloud:

^Dear,InoticedsometinyholesinyourscarfwhenIwashedit.So1thoughtitwastimeforanewone.Ihopeit

canbringyouasmuchjoyasthefirstonedid.Happybirthday!

Love,以，".”Finally,grandmotherblewoutthecandlesinhernewscarf,asifgrandfatherwerestillwithher.It

alsobroughtmygrandfatherhomeineachofourheartsandmadethepartyourbestbirthdaycelebrationever.

50.Grandmotherlookedforwardtoherbirthdayparty,didn'tshe?

51.Whatpreparationsdidherfamilymembersmakeforherbirthday?

52.Howlonghadgrandmotherownedtheoldscarf?

53.Howdidgrandmotherfeelwhenshecouldn'tfindtheoldscarf?

54.Whydidgrandfatherbuyanewscarfforgrandmother?

55.Besidesbuyinggrandmotheranewscarf^whatotherdetailsalsoshowgrandfather^deeplove?(List2ofthem.)

Detail1:________________________

Detail2:________________________

56.Writeatleast60wordsaboutthetopict6A(n)withlove”(请以“爱的.”为题，写一篇不少

于60字的短文，标点符号不占格)

在上文中，祖母收到的生日礼物包含了祖父对她真挚的爱。我们的生活也充满了爱，我们一定收到过

带有满满爱意的物品。请你分享一下关于这个物品的故事，并谈谈你的感受或它对你的影响。

注意：

1.短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。

2.照抄阅读语篇不得分。

浦东新区2020-2021学年度第二学期初三年级学业质量调研

英语学科试卷

2021年5月

（满分140分，考试时间：100分钟）

考生注意：本卷有5大题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，

做在试卷上不给分。

Part1Listening（第一部分听力）

I.Listeningcomprehension（听力理解）（共25分）

A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分）

.5.

B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根据你听到的对

话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分）

6.A.Awaiter.B.Apostman.C.Adentist.D.Apoliceman.

7.A.Tuesday.B.Wednesday.C.Thursday.D.Friday.

8.A.5.B.10.C.25.D.40.

9.A.Inarestaurant.B.Inanoffice.C.Onabicycle.D.Onatrain.

10.A.Theladyvisitedallthosecountries.B.Thedollscamefromthesamecountry.

C.Theladyboughtsomeofthedolls.D.Themanandhisdaughtervisitedtheladytogether.

C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判断下列句

子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T"表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）

11.Arecentsurveyonmusicsays80%youngpeoplelikemusic.

12.Lindawilllistentopeacefulmusicwhensheisnothappy.

13.Georgewillfeelpowerfulagainafterhelistenstomusic.

14.AsajuniorhighschoolstudentmusiccanhelpDaisygetridofstress.

15.Thepassagemainlyintroducesdifferenttypesofmusic.

D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（听短文，完成下列内容，每空格

限填一词）（10分）

16.WangXiz/n•（王羲之）setupforhissevenchildren'sdailylives.

17.WangXianzhi（王献之）wasmakingincalligraphy（书法）.

18.Immediately,Xianzhiturnedtheblackspotintoonthefan.

19.Hisfathersuddenlytookhisbrushfromhishandbutthebrush.

20.Whenhegrewup,hiscalligraphywasashisfather^.

Part2VocabularyandGrammar

（第二部分词汇和语法）

II.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（15分）

1.Mollynoticedthattherewasunusualboxinhergarden.

A.aB.anC.theP./

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：莫莉注意到她的花园里有一个不寻常的盒子。

考查冠词辨析。此处表示“一个不寻常的盒子”，表泛指，且unusua/是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠

词a八修饰，故选

2.Whenabeautifulbutterflyflewintothewindow,thegirlrubbed（揉）hereyessurprise.

A.inB.atC.onD.with

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：当一只美丽的蝴蝶飞进窗户时，女孩惊奇地揉着眼睛。考查介词辨析。讥在……里；比在;

。八在...上；with伴随。固定搭配：/'八surpn'sc"惊讶地，惊奇地”，故选A。

3.It'samazingthatmostcountrieshaveownsignlanguages.

A.theirB.theirsC.themP.themselves

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：令人惊讶的是，大多数国家都有自己的手语。

考查代词辨析。他们的，形容词性物主代词；thcid他们的，名词性物主代词；他们，人称代

词宾格；tkehsHvcs他们自己，反身代词。。八c,sown某人自己的，用形容词性物主代词，故选A。

4.DetectiveChinatown3andHi,Momaretwowonderfulfilms.Youcanchooseofthem.

A.neitherB.eitherC.allP.none

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：《唐人街探案3》和《你好，李焕英》是两部很棒的电影。你可以任选其一。

考查代词辨析。八cither两者都不；either两者之一；a"三者及以上全都；八。nc没有。根据勿力/

Chinatown5andHi,MOMare,twowonderful行（MS.”可知，是二选一，故选B。

5.importantitistoprotectpersonalinformationontheinternet!

A.What13.HowC.WhatanP.Whata

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：保护互联网上的个人信息是多么重要啊！

考查感叹句。此处强调的中心词是形容词iMporta八t,用“How+a勾（+主谓）！”句型表示，故选B。

6.Tobehealthier,sheatelessjunkfoodandfruitandvegetablesthanbefore.

A.many13.muchC.moreP.most

【答案】c

【解析】

【详解】句意：为了更健康，她比以前少吃垃圾食品，多吃水果和蔬菜。

考查形容词比较级。根据“加。八before”可知，此处应使用形容词比较级作定语修饰fruitMWvegetables,

故选C。

7.BytheendoflastMarch,Wefiftytreesintheschoolyard.

A.plant13.wereplantingC.hadplantedP.willplant【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：到去年三月底为止，我们已经在校园里种了五十棵树。

考查过去完成时。根据“Bg协ce八^。口支土^^^^可知，种树的动作发生在去年三月底之前，此处强调

“过去的过去”，用过去完成时，故选C。

8.TheparentshowtoeducateIheirchildrenwellinthenextroomwhenIpassedby.

A.willdiscussB.havediscussedC.arediscussingP.werediscussing

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：我经过的时候，隔壁房间里的父母正在讨论如何教育好他们的孩子。

考查时态辨析。discuss是延续性动词，根据"wke八/passed的”可知此处表示当某事发生的时候，另一

件事情正在进行，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，其结构为w〃s/we%4。证多故选D。

q.Earlyrobotstodosimplethingsinfactories,butnowtheyhaveenteredourlife.

A.werebuiltB.builtC.buildD.arebuilding

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：早期的机器人在工厂里是用来做简单的事情的，但是现在它们已经进入了我们的生活。

考查一般过去时被动语态。"ebots”与动词“尻（4T之间是被动关系，且根据‘必戊八ow”可知，前一句描

述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时被动语态w〃s/wereW。八e的结构，故选A。

X6>.Nowadays,teachersoughttoconsidermoretimeonteachingresearch.

A.spend8.tospendC.spendingD.spent

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：现在，教师应该考虑花更多的时间在教学研究上。

考查非谓语动词。consMerd。讥gsth考虑做某事，动名词作宾语，故选C。

11.MeiLanfangwasthefirstpersonBeijingOperatothewholeworld.

A.introduceB.introducingC.introducedD.tointroduce

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：梅兰芳是第一个介绍京剧走向世界的人.

考查非谓语动词。be,thefirstpersontodostk"第一个做某事的人”；讥卅。duceAtoB”把A介

绍给B”；此处是动词不定式作后置定语，故选D。

12--Childrenunder120cmtallpayfullfarefortheexhibition.

A.can'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn,tD.needn't

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】句意：身高在120厘米以下的孩子不需要付展览的全部费用。

考查情态动词。can't不能；mustn't禁止；shouldn,t不应该；needn't不需要，不必要。根据常识可知身高在

120厘米以下的孩子不需要付全票，故选D。

i3.MyunclepreferswatchingCookeryProgrammetocooking,?

A.doesheB.doesn'theC.isheD.isn'the

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：和做饭相比，我叔叔更喜欢看烹饪节目，不是吗？

考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句的结构是：前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定。陈述部分是肯定，疑问部分用否

定，排除A和C选项。疑问部分的助动词要与陈述部分保持一致，perfers是动词的三单形式，助动词用

does,故选Bo

14.itisarainyday,myyoungerbrotherisstillhavingfuninthepark.

A.AlthoughB.BeforeC.BecauseP.Until

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：虽然是下雨天，我弟弟仍然在公园里玩。

考查连词辨析。虽然；Bef。忆在之前；BCBCXSC因为；直到。分析”...itis〃八g

dag〉Myyoungerbrotherisstillhavingfirnmthe可知，虽然天气不好，但是弟弟仍然在公

园里玩，用引导让步状语从句，故选A。

ISGetenoughsleepyouwillalwaysbefullofenergyinclass.

A.butB.forC.orD.and

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：有足够的睡眠，你将永远充满精力在课堂上。考查连词辨析。尻ct但是；for因为；。匕否

则；〃八d和。此句是“祈使句+。〃〃八d+陈述句”结构，前后两句是并列关系，用〃八4连接，故选D。

III.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeused

once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填词，每词只能填一次）（8分）

A.heavy,B.shape,C.beusedto,D.electricity,E.flexible

Peoplehavetreasuredgoldforthousandsofyears.Whatmakesgoldsoexpensive?Therearesomeimportant

reasons.

First,itisvery-F.ItcanbemadeintothinsheetswithoutCTZIC抬（裂痕）.Thesesheetscan-7

decorateartworksorbuildings.Second,ithasanattractiveyellowcolorandreflectslightwell,soit'saperfect

materialforjewelry.Third,itkeepsits工8andcolorforalongtime,whichmeansthatgoldobjectscanpass

fromgenerationtogenerationandbecomemoreexpensiveovertime.Fourth,工qcanpassthroughgoldvery

well,sowecanoftenfindgoldinsidesomeelectricalappliances.

A.symbol,B.exists,C.carefulwith,D.usually,E.connectedwith

Inaddition,thepriceofgolddependsonthefactthatitisrare.Gold2。inmanyplacesthroughoutthe

world,butitisnoteasytofind.People2工havetoworkveryhardtogetevenlinyamountsoftheprecious

metal.Sincepeoplewanttogetmore,thepriceofgoldisalwaysincreasing.

Finally,goldisexpensivebecausepeoplethinkitisa22ofwealth.Westillvalueitformanyofthesame

reasonsthatgoldhasbeen23wealthandpowerinthehistory.

【答案】16.E17.C

18.B!<?.D

2.0.B2.1.D

22.A23.E

【解析】

【分析】是什么让黄金如此昂贵？本文向我们介绍了一些重要的原因。

【16题详解】

句意：首先，它非常易弯曲。根据“化cav\be,w\ad.&intotki八sheetswithoutcracks（裂痕）.”可推出黄

金很柔韧，结合备选词可知，选择形容词施x彻易弯曲的，柔韧的”，在句中作表语，故选E。

【27题详解】

句意：这些薄片可以用来装饰艺术品或建筑。根据'Thesesheetscam....decorate,artworksorbui/dings."

可推出是被用来装饰艺术品或建筑，结合备选词可知，选择beuseWt。"被用来"，构成canbedone结

构，故选C。

【工8题详解】

句意：第三，黄金的形状和颜色会在很长一段时间内保持不变，这意味着黄金制品会代代相传，随着时间

的推移会越来越昂贵。根据“...andc。/。产可知此处填与co/or表等同关系的名词，结合备选词可知，选择

名词5ape"形状"，与c。/。「构成并列，故选瓦

【19题详解】

句意：第四，电可以很好地通过黄金，所以我们经常可以在一些电器里面找到黄金。根据"SOWCcanoften

FindgoldMsidesomec/ectn'ca/app/ianccs”可知此处讲黄金导电性好，结合备选词可知，选择名词

Hcctria'tg"电",在句中作主语，故选P«

【2。题详解】

句意：金子在世界上很多地方都有，但是不容易找到。根据“尻itis八元easyto行八d”可知存在于很多

地方但不易找到，结合备选词可知，选择动词exists“存在"，在句中作谓语，故选3。

22题详解】

句意：人们通常需要非常努力地工作才能得到哪怕是微量的贵金属。根据“尻＜titisnoteasytofind”可

知黄金不易找到，通常需要很努力才能得到，结合备选词可知，选择副词通常”，在句中作状语，

故选D。

【22题详解】

句意:最后，黄金是昂贵的，因为人们认为它是财富的象征。根据“臼认川回goldisexpensivebecause

people,thinki