高考英语一轮总复习第1部分模块知识复习Unit2LookingintotheFuture课件新人教版选择性必修第一册

选择性必修

第一册UNIT2

LOOKINGINTOTHEFUTURE假定你是李华，是某高中的一名学生。为了让更多的人了解中国优秀的传统文化，你校近日将举办中国传统文化展(TheTraditionalChineseCultureFair)。请给你的外教Mr.Smith写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加。★每日早晚必背►典型写作范例邮件的内容包括：1．展会的宗旨、时间、地点以及参加人；2．展出内容：相关书籍、图片、实物等；注意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMr.Smith，____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua►高级词汇积累thestaff全体员工relatedadj.相关的；为……打算的exhibitv.展览definitelyadv.确切地uniqueadj.独特的aimtodo目的是……aswellas和；也►丰富的句式结构1．I’mwritingtoinviteyoutotheTraditionalChineseCulturalFairto

be

heldbyourschoolattheArtCenter…(tobeheld后置定语)2．AttheFair,relatedbooks,pictures,videosandobjectswillbeexhibited,through

whichvisitors…(which引导非限制性定语从句)3．…visitorswillnot

onlyunderstandtraditionalChineseculturebetterbut

alsodefinitelyfeeltheuniquebeautyofit.(notonly…butalso…)►佳文背诵DearMr.Smith,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutotheTraditionalChineseCulturalFairtobeheldbyourschoolattheArtCenterthisFridayafternoon,from2p.m.to5p.m.SincethiseventaimstohelpmorepeoplelearnaboutthetraditionalChineseculture,thestaff,allthestudentsandtheirparentsaswellasanyoneinterestedinitarewelcome.AttheFair,relatedbooks,pictures,videosandobjectswillbeexhibited,throughwhichvisitorswillnotonlyunderstandtraditionalChineseculturebetterbutalsodefinitelyfeeltheuniquebeautyofit.Ifyou’reinterested,pleasecomeandenjoyit.AndI’dbegladtoofferanyhelp.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours，LiHua★课前语基夯实►高频重点词汇◎核心词汇

会运用1．_________n．&adj.常规；正常顺序；常规的；日常的2．__________n．&v.指令；命令；控制3．__________adj.有关的；有意义的routine

command

relevant

4．__________adj.可获得的；可购得的；(人)有空的5．__________n．&v.结构；体系；系统安排；精心组织6．__________n．&v.预测；预报7．__________adj.乡村的；农村的8．__________v．&n.提倡；支持；拥护；提倡者；支持者；拥护者available

structure

forecast

rural

advocate

【语境活用】根据汉语意思填写单词1．Thoughdoctorsadvisedtheirpatientstogiveupsmoking,yethewasn’tableto________(说服)himselftodoso.2．(2021·浙江卷)Polarbears—likeallwildanimals—shouldbephotographedfromasafe________(距离)．3．Theyarealmost________(自动地)associatedwithDisneybecauseDisneyturnedoldfablesintocartoonmovies.【答案】1．persuade

2．distance

3．automatically4．Ifweknewourownminds,whywouldweneedtoguesswhatour________(偏爱)arefromourbehaviour?5．(2021·江苏卷)Thequestionofwhatweknowanddonotknow________(连续不断地)botheredme.6．Thiskindofpenscouldincreasecreditcard________(保障)andallowpeopletosigncontractsfromanotherprovince.【答案】4．preferences

5．constantly

6．security7．Thestudyoftraditionsshouldbe________(结合)practice.Otherwise,therecreationoftraditionswouldbeartificialandempty.8．Wehavealreadybenefitedfromotherinventionsincludingimprovementsinearthquake________(预测),insatellitesforweatherforecastingandincommunicationsystems.【答案】7．combined

8．prediction

9．Iwastoldstudentswerealsofrequently________(缺席)inlateOctobertohelptheirfathersmakehayonthefarms.10．Forbusy________(图书管理员)andeducators,findinginstructionsforactivities,sports,andgamesthatchildrenandteenswillfindinterestingisaconstantchallenge.【答案】9．absent

10．librarians◎拓展词汇

能提升1．__________v.劝说；说服→___________n．说服力→___________adj.有说服力的2．_________adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的→___________n.距离persuade

persuasion

persuasive

distant

distance

3．_________adj.安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的v.获得；拴牢；保护→___________n.保护措施；安全工作4．__________adj.自动的→______________adv.自动地5．__________v.(使)合并；成为一体→___________adj.各部分密切协调的；综合的secure

security

automatic

automatically

integrate

integrated

6．__________adj.效率高的；有功效的→___________adv.高效地→___________n．效率7．__________v.更喜欢→___________n.爱好；偏爱8．__________n．&adj.瞬间；片刻；立即的；速食的；速溶的→___________adv.立即地efficient

efficiently

efficiency

prefer

preference

instant

instantly

9．__________adj.&n.不断的；重复的；不变的；常数；常量→___________adv.连续不断地10．__________adj.&n.可能的；潜在的；潜力；可能性→___________adv.潜在地；可能地constant

constantly

potential

potentially

11．__________v.发现；查明→___________n.侦探；探测12．__________n.犯罪活动；不法行为→___________n．&adj.罪犯；犯罪的13．__________v.(使)结合；混合→____________n.结合；混合14．__________v.预测；预言；预料→___________n.预测；预言detect

detection

crime

criminal

combine

combination

predict

prediction

15．__________n.不存在；缺乏；缺席→___________adj.缺席的16．__________n.强调；重视；重要性→___________v.强调17．__________n.奢华→___________adj.奢侈的absence

absent

emphasis

emphasize

luxury

luxurious

18．__________v.抵制；反抗；抵挡→___________n.抵制；反抗；抵挡19．__________adj.精确的；准确的→___________adv.精确地→___________n.准确性；精确性20．__________n.图书馆→___________n.图书管理员resist

resistance

accurate

accurately

accuracy

library

librarian

【语境活用】使用所给单词的适当形式填空1．Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp________(persuade)intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.2．The________(distance)lighttransmitsmuchfasterthanthesoundthroughtheair.【答案】1．beingpersuaded

2．distant

3．(2020·江苏卷)Technologicalinnovations,________(combine)withgoodmarketing,willpromotethesalesoftheseproducts.4．Theseboysandgirlsjumpedwithjoy________(instant)thechairmanannouncedtheresultofthegame.5．Clearlythisisa________(potential)dangeroussituation.【答案】3．combined

4．instantly

5．potentially

6．(2020·江苏卷)Thehealth________(secure)systemsofmanycountriesareundergoingconsiderabletransformation.7．Insummer,theweatherismuchless________(predict)．8．Courageisnotthe________(absent)offearbutratherthejudgementthatsomethingelseismoreimportantthatfear.【答案】6．security

7．predictable

8．absence

9．Thelosshasnotyetbeencalculated________(accurate),butitisbelievedtobewellbeyondahundredmilliondollars.10．Theno-smokingpolicywasintroducedwithlittle________(resist)fromstaff.【答案】9．accurately

10．resistance►高频短语串记switchoff/on；earlyon；catchfire；inthissense；keepintouch(with…)；keeptrackof；leadto；theinstant；hangout；intheabsenceof◎单元短语再现【语境活用】选用前面短语的适当形式填空1．________________visas,theywereforcedtoleaveAmerica.2．Thereisathickcoveringofleavesintheforest,whichareveryeasyto________________.【答案】1．Intheabsenceof

2．catchfire

3．Ihavedownloadedanappto________________myhealthhistory.4．He________________thelightsandexaminedhissurroundings.5．Thebirdsflewawayinalldirections_______________theycaughtsightofamancomingnear.【答案】3．keeptrackof

4．switchedon

5．theinstant6．Gladtomeetyouandhereismynumber.Let’s________________.7．Hewritesstoriesallthetime,so________________，heisawriter.【答案】6．keepintouch

7．inthissense►重点句型仿写背原句明句型巧仿写However,inthenot-too-distantfuture,wewillbelivinginsmarthomesthatwilllockthedoorforuswhenweareawayandremembertoswitchofftheTVwhenweforget.然而在不久的将来，

我们将生活在智能的家里。智能的家会在我们外出时锁好家门，

会在我们忘记关上电视的时候替我们关上。willbedoing将来进行时1．Inthefuture,we______(将正在使用)advancedtechnologyeverydayforautomaticcontrolofjustabouteverythinginourhome.【答案】1．willbeusing

背原句明句型巧仿写YourlightswillcomeontheinstantyouenterthedooralongwithyourfavouritemusicorTVprogrammes,andyouwillfindyourdinneralreadypreparedforyou.你一进家门，灯就会亮起，还有你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目(会自动播放)，而且你会发现晚餐已为你准备好了。theinstant引导时间状语从句2．________(一……就……)Isawhim,Iknewhewasthesuspectthepolicewerelookingfor.【答案】2．Theinstant

背原句明句型巧仿写Nevertheless,itwilltakesomeyearsbeforemostnewhomesbegintousethisnewtechnology.不过，

还需要几年的时间大部分新家才开始使用这种新的技术。“It＋willtake＋时间段＋before…”；表示“要过多久才……”3．_________(过一会才)Tomcouldappreciatethejoke.【答案】3．Ittookawhilebefore★考点多维突破1．persuadevt.劝说；说服【paraphrase】tomakesomeoneagreetodosomethingbygivingthemreasonswhytheyshould；tocausesomeonetodosomethingbybeingagoodreasonfordoingit►词汇精磨【先精练】单句语法填空(1)Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople________(persuade)toeatmorefruitandvegetables.【答案】(1)arepersuaded

(2)Wepersuadedhimoutof________(carry)outhisfoolishplan.(3)NeithermywifenorImyselfamabletopersuademydaughter________(change)hermind.【答案】(2)carrying

(3)tochange

【再精写】微写作(4)Imanagedtopersuademyclassmatestoacceptmyidea.→Imanagedto________myclassmates________acceptingmyidea.【答案】(4)persuade；into(5)Wetriedtopersuadethechildnottoplaythecomputergames，butwefailed.→Wetriedto________thechild________________playingthecomputergames,butwefailed.(6)我极力劝他学日语，但他觉得这不是个好主意。Itriedto________Japanese,buthedidn’tthinkitagoodidea.【答案】(5)persuade；outof(6)persuadehimtolearn/intolearning(1)persuadesb.todosth./intodoingsth.说服某人做某事persuadesb.nottodosth./outofdoingsth.说服某人不做某事persuadesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事(2)persuasionn．说服persuasiveadj.有说服力的【归纳拓展】【名师点击】persuadesb.todosth.“说服某人做某事”，强调劝服的结果；而trytopersuadesb.todosth.“劝说某人做某事”，强调劝说的动作。【佳句背诵】Itriedmanytimestopersuademyselftogiveup/intogivingupmydreamofbecomingaprofessionalskateboarder.我曾多次试图说服自己放弃成为一名职业滑板运动员的梦想。Hepersuadedmenottogo/outofgoingtotheparty.他说服我不去参加聚会。2．switchv.转换；交换；(使)改变

n．开关；转换器；改变【paraphrase】(1)theactofchangingonethingorpositionforanother(2)tochangefromonethingtoanother,ortomakesomethingdothis【先精练】单句语法填空(1)WhenIswitched________thelight，Ifoundtheroomflooded.(2)InJapan,heswitched________medicine________literature.【答案】(1)on

(2)from；to

【再精写】微写作(3)请关掉手机，

以免打扰他人。Please________________yourcellphonessoasnottodisturbothers.【答案】(3)switchoffswitchfrom…to…

改变；转变switchon打开(电灯、机器等)switchoff关上switchover转换；换台【归纳拓展】【佳句背诵】We’veswitchedthemeetingfromTuesdaytoThursday.我们已经把会议时间从周二改到了周四。PleaseswitchofftheTVwhenyougotobed.睡觉时请关上电视。3．combinev.

(使)结合；混合【paraphrase】tomixtogetherdifferentelements【先精练】单句语法填空(1)Thebeautifulscenery,________(combine)withdeliciousfoodandlovelyweather,madeourvisittoHawaiiunforgettable.【答案】(1)combined(2)InrecentyearsanEnglishword“infosphere”hasappeared,________(combine)thesenseof“information”and“atmosphere”．(3)TOKNOWmagazineisabighitintheworldofchildren’spublishing,bringingaunique________(combine)ofchallengingideasandgoodfuntoyoungfanseverymonth.【答案】(2)combining

(3)combination【再精写】微写作(4)理论决不应该脱离实践。换句话说，

理论联系实际是很重要的。Theoryshouldbynomeansbeseparatedfrompractice.Inotherwords,it’simportantto___________________.【答案】(4)combinetheorywithpractice(1)combine…with…

把……与……相结合becombinedwith…与……结合起来incombinationwith…与……结合【归纳拓展】(2)becombinedwith…

与……结合起来beconnectedwith…

与……有关beassociatedwith…

与……有关系belinkedto/with…

把……连接/联系起来berelatedto…

与……有关【佳句背诵】Thestudyoftraditionsshouldbecombinedwithpractice.对传统的研究要与实践相结合。Hecarriedonthebusinessincombinationwithhisfriends.他与朋友们合伙做生意。4．opposev.

反对；抵制；阻挠【paraphrase】todisagreestronglywithsomeone’splan,policy,etc.andtrytochangeitorpreventitfromsucceeding【先精练】单句语法填空(1)Theparentsstronglyopposedtheirdaughter________(go)therealone.(2)Welivefurtherdownonthe________(oppose)sideoftheroad.(3)Weareopposedto________(have)apartywithouthim.【答案】(1)going

(2)opposite

(3)having【再精写】微写作(4)她仍然强烈反对移居国外。Sheremainedbitterly_____________theideaofmovingabroad.【答案】(4)opposedto(1)opposesth.反对……opposedoingsth.反对做……beopposedtosth.反对……beopposedtodoingsth.反对做……(2)opposedadj.反对的；对立的oppositen.相反的人或事物adj.相反的；对立的prep.在……的对面【归纳拓展】【佳句背诵】Heopposedbuildinganewhall./Hewasopposedtobuildinganewhall.他反对修建新礼堂。【名师点击】oppose后跟表示动作的词作宾语时，动词要用动名词形式。在beopposedto结构中，to是介词，其后也要用动词的-ing形式。表示“反对”的短语还有：disagreewith,objectto,beagainst。5．catchfire着火【paraphrase】tostarttoburnorburstintoflames【先精练】单句语法填空(1)________(catch)theearlyflight,weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly.【答案】(1)Tocatch

(2)ItisanicesongandIthinkitwillcatch________quickly.(3)Inordertocatchup________theadvancedcountries,wemustkeeplearning.【答案】(2)on

(3)with【再精写】微写作(4)他们说不同寻常的事比普通的事能更快地引起人的注意。Theysayextraordinarythings______________muchfasterthanalltheordinaryones.【答案】(4)catchone’seyescatchsightof注意到；看到……catchon流行catchone’seyes吸引某人的注意catchupwith追上；赶上

【归纳拓展】【佳句背诵】Thisway,youwillbeabletofixtheproblembeforeyourhomebecomesfloodedorcatchesfire.这样，

你就能在你家被淹或着火之前把问题解决了。6．inthissense从这种(某种)意义上来讲【paraphrase】themeaningthatawordorphrasehas；awayofunderstandingsomething.【先精练】单句语法填空(1)Thereisnosense________(be)angrywithhim.(2)Supposingyoudidn’ttrytomakesense________it,itsoundedbeautiful.【答案】(1)being

(2)of

(3)________thissense,FrenchreallyistheLatinofmoderntimes.(4)Comparedwithhissister,Jerryisevenmore________(sense),andmoreeasilytroubledby,emotionalandrelationshipproblems.【答案】(3)In

(4)sensitive

【再精写】微写作(5)买最新的版本是有道理的。It____________________themostup-to-dateversion.【答案】(5)makessensetobuy(1)inasense从某种意义上说innosense绝不makesense讲得通；有道理makesenseof理解；弄懂Thereisnosense(in)doingsth.做某事没意义。【归纳拓展】(2)sensibleadj.明智的；合理的senselessadj.失去知觉的；无意义的；不明智的sensitiveadj.敏感的；善解人意的【佳句背诵】Inasense,theaccenthasbeenconsideredasanindividualsymbol.从某种意义上说，

口音已经成为一种个人的象征。Thereisnosenseingettingupsetaboutitnow.现在没有必要为这件事烦恼。【名师点击】表示“决不”(位于句首时用部分倒装)的短语有：innoway,innocase,bynomeans,onnoaccount,under/innocircumstances。7．keepintouch(with…)

与……保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况)【paraphrase】tocontinuetotalktoorwritetosomeone【先精练】单句语法填空(1)Makesureyoukeep________touchwithyourfriendsandfamilybackhome.(2)Andthey’vebeentryingtogetintouch________usforalmosttwentyyears.【答案】(1)in

(2)with【再精写】微写作(3)和朋友保持联系在友谊中很重要。__________________ourfriendsisanimportantpartoffriendship.【答案】(3)Keepingintouchwithget/keep/stayintouchwith…

与……接触；与……取得联系losetouchwith…

与……失去联系【归纳拓展】【佳句背诵】It’snoteasytokeepintouchwithfriendswhentheyarefaraway.如果朋友相距很远，保持联系是不容易的。Ihavelosttouchwithmyfriendsinthatcity.我已经同那座城市里的朋友失去了联系。1．(教材P14)However,inthenot-too-distantfuture,wewillbelivinginsmarthomesthatwilllockthedoorforuswhenweareawayandremembertoswitchofftheTVwhenweforget.然而在不久的将来，

我们将生活在智能的家里。智能的家会在我们外出时锁好家门，

会在我们忘记关上电视的时候替我们关上。►句型精讲【先精练】单句语法填空(1)We________(land)inParisinsixteenminutes.(2)He________(lie)ononeofthesunnybeachesinHawaiialldaywhenhespendshisholidaythere.【答案】(1)willbelanding

(2)willbelying【再精写】微写作(3)克雷格教授明晚将做关于伊特拉斯坎陶器的演讲。ProfessorCraig________________________alectureonEtruscanpotterytomorrowevening.【答案】(3)willbegiving【句法分析】语法现象将来进行时基本用法1．表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作；2．表示预先安排好的将来的动作或对将来的打算基本结构主语＋will/shallbe＋doing【佳句背诵】Ithinkthatshewillbeworkingonthisexperimentuntilnextmorning.我想她会一直做这个实验到第二天早上。Don’tphonemebetween5and6．Wewillbehavingdinnerthen.五点至六点之间不要给我打电话，那时我们在吃晚饭。2．(教材P15)Nevertheless,itwilltakesomeyearsbeforemostnewhomesbegintousethisnewtechnology.不过，

还需要几年的时间大部分新家才开始使用这种新的技术。【先精练】单句语法填空(1)Ifyoumissthischance,itmaybeyears________yougetanotherone.(2)Themeaningoftheword“nice”changedafewtimes________itfinallycametoincludethesense“pleasant”．(3)Itwillbealongtimebeforehe________(finish)thisdictionary.【答案】(1)before

(2)before

(3)finishes【再精写】微写作(4)不久他就从国外回来了。____________________hereturnedfromabroad.【答案】(4)Itwasn’tlongbefore【句法分析】句型It＋willtake＋时间段＋before…，

表示“要过多久才……”特点在before引导的时间状语从句中，

主句用一般将来时，

从句用一般现在时常考点填写连词before主句、从句的动词时态【佳句背诵】Itwilltaketwohoursbeforehecomesback.要过两个小时，他才会回来。[名师点击](1)本句式还可用于“It＋willbe＋时间段＋before…”，表示“要过多久才……”，也可用过去式，表示“过了多久才……”。(2)before除了表示“在……之前”，

还可根据句意理解成“还没来得及……就……”。Hetoldmeahelicopterwasonitsway，butitwouldbe30minutesbeforeitarrived.他告诉我一架直升机已经在路上了，再过30分钟就到了。※真题长难句精讲精析(2020·江苏卷)Hesaidthathehadheardthecallstopreservetheboxesandhadseenhowsomeofthemwerelistedashistoricbuildings.[句式解构]本句为复合句，由and连接两个________hadheard和hadseen。句中的that引导said的________从句，后面的how引导seen的________从句。[句意翻译]_______________________________________________________________________Keys：[句式解构]并列动词；宾语；宾语[句意翻译]他说他已经听见了保护电话亭的呼声并且看见了其中的一些被列为历史建筑。★能力优化集训◎课文语法填空It1.________(forecast)thatinthenot-too-distantfuture，wewillliveinsmarthomesthatwillkeepus2.________(security),saveusenergyandprovideamorecomfortableenvironment.【答案】1．isforecast

2．secure

►课本回放Inthefuturehomes，wewillbeusingadvancedtechnologyeverydayforautomaticcontrolofabouteverything.Andallcontrolswillrespond3.__________voicecommands.Inaddition，oursmarthomescanmonitorourhealtheveryday.Forexample，thebedwillrecord4.__________wellwesleepeverynight.Ifwehavesleeporweightproblems，itwillsenda5.________(warn)toourphone.【答案】3．to

4．how

5．WarningSmarttoiletscan6.__________(potential)saveourlivesbecausetheycanwarnusearlyonifthereissomethingabnormalorifwehaveacriticalillness.Thefuturehomesarealsocapableof7.__________(detect)thepotentialdanger.Ifawaterpipe8.________(leak)orthereisashortintheelectricalwiring，thehomeswillprovideuswithinformation.Thissmarttechnologyisnot9.________fantasy.【答案】6．potentially

7．detecting

8．leaks

9．a

Manyofthesenew10.________(innovation)arealreadyavailableandbeingusedinsomehomes.Nevertheless，itstilltakessomeyearsbeforemostnewhomesbegintousethisnewtechnology.【答案】10．innovations◎语境填词relevant；integrate；efficient；detect；warnings；switchonandoff；monitor；automaticAsmarthomeisonethat1.__________computersintothestructureofthebuildingitself.Inthisway,manyofthethingsthatwenowdoourselveswillbecome2.________.【答案】1．integrates

2．automaticForexample,thesmarthomecouldcontrollightssothatyouwouldnolongerhavetoturn3.________，makingyourhomemoreenergy-4.________.Thesmarthomecouldalso5.__________itselftomakesurethateverythingisworkingasitshould,andsendyou6.__________ifthereisaproblem.【答案】3．switchesonandoff

4．efficient

5．monitor

6．warnings

Suchsmarthomescouldevenbeprogrammedto7.__________yourhealthproblems,andthengiveyou8.________advice.So,inasense