专题01 2021年高考真题角度分析阅读长难句(新高考 I 卷)

2021年高考英语真题和优秀模拟题角度分析阅读理解长难句专题2021高考真题角度分析读长难句（高考I卷阅长句2021年普高学招全统考（新考卷）In1934,withpassageofMigratoryBirdHuntingStamp(Act),anincreasinglyconcernednationtookfirmactiontothedestructionofmigratory迁徙的)waterfowlthewetlandssovitaltheirsurvival.语：withthepassageof体了with伴状，翻译为随着的通过”(2)sovitaltotheirsurvival此是adj短做后置定语来修饰wetlands词：actionto采行动做某事(2)migratoryadj.迁徙的；移动的迁，移居(3)survival生

survivev.幸存翻：年随着《候鸟捕猎邮票法》的通过，越来越担忧的国家采取了坚定的行动，要去阻止对迁徙的水禽和对它们的生存至关重要的湿地的破坏。TheveryfirstFederalDuckStampwasdesignedbyJ.N.“DingDarling,politicalcartoonistMoines,Iowa,whothattimeappointedbyPresidentFranklinRooseveltDirectorofofBiologicalSurvey.语：apoliticalcartoonist…这是同位语的成分，是对J.N.“Ding”Darling的释说明。同位语这一成分就是用来对名词进行解释说明的，不同于定语，定语是对名词的修饰。拓：同位语，对另一个名词或代词进行修饰，限定或说明。通常由名词、数词、代词或从句充当。位语与被它限定的词的格要一致，并常常紧挨在一起。1.Mr.Smith,ournewteacher,iskindtous.我们的新老师史密斯先生对我们很好。ournewteacher是Mr.Smith的位语，指同一人。2.YesterdayImetTom,afriendbrothers'.昨天我遇到了我弟弟的朋友汤姆。(2)thattime此处用定语从句，用来修饰J.N.“Ding”。词：appointsb任某人为…

(2)very（指人或事物）正是的，恰好的，同一的翻：一张联邦鸭子邮票是由J.N.“丁达设计的，他是爱华州得梅因的一位政治漫画家，并且当时被富兰克·罗斯福总统任命为生物调局局长。AboutcentsofeverydollargoesdirectlyintotheMigratoryBirdConservationFundpurchasewetlandsandwildlifehabitatforinclusionintoNationalWildlifeRefugeSystem—afactthatensuresthislandwillprotectedandavailableforallgenerationstocome.语：afactthatensures…此afact两做同位语对前面的事件进行解释说明，而从则为定语从句，用来修饰。(2)allgenerationstocome.此处do用修饰generation属于不定式做后置定语这一用法。拓：动不式定不定式作定语通常放在其修饰的名词或代词之后，和被修饰的名词或代词之间是主谓关系、动关系、同位关系和修饰关系。主谓关系Thefuturetogreetusbe我的未来会十分美好的。动宾关系OnSundays,alwayshasalotoflettersto期天，他总是有许多信要写。注意由动词不定式与其修饰词之间往往有动宾关系此如该不定式是不及物动词其应有必要的介词。Shehaschildtotakecare她一个孩子要照看。Therenothingtoworryabout.没么可担心的。同位关系Hebrokehispromisetowritetohisparents他有遵守诺言期给他父母亲写信。修饰关系Nowittimetobeginourclass.现是上课的时间了词：ensurev.保；担保；确=makesure(2)available(ofthings东)可获得的；可购得的；可找到的翻：枚鸭子邮票中约98美分直接进入候鸟保护基金，以便购买湿地和野生动物栖息地，并最终纳入国家野生动物保护区系统—这一事实确保了这片土地将得到保护，并为子孙后代所用。

ManypeoplemisunderstandemotionalintelligencealmosteverythingdesirablepersonthatcannotmeasuredbyanIQtest,suchascharacter,motivation,confidence,mentalstability,optimism“peopleskills.语everythingdesirableinpersonmakeup此处为adj短做后置定语修饰everything。(2)…personmakeupcannotbebyanIQtest此处that引导定语从句。(3)suchas此处为介词短语来修饰everythingdesirableperson。词：misunderstand把误解…(2)性(3)motivation动激(4)optimismn.乐观adj.optimistic乐的翻：在很多人误认为情商是一个人性格中所想要的所有东西，如性格、动机、自信、心理稳定、乐观和“人际交往技巧这智商测试无法衡量的。Theabilitytoaccuratelyunderstandhowothersarefeelingmaybeusedbyadoctorfindhowbesttohelpherpatients,whileacheatermightuseittocontrolpotentialvictims.语：theabilitytoaccuratelyunderstand此，to做置定语修饰。(2)…howothersarefeeling此的how引宾语从句。(3)abilitytoaccuratelyunderstandhowothersarefeelingbeused…此主语核心词就是ability能，而谓是mayused。(4)findhowhelp两处的todo结均是做目的。(5)…whileacheatermight此处while为连词，表示转折和对比，译为“然而词：accuratelyadv.精地(2)potential潜在的潜(3)victim受者翻：确理解他人感受的能力可能会被医生所用，为来发现如何最好地帮助她的病人，然而骗子可能会用它来控制潜在的受害者。Althoughpopularbeliefsregardingemotionalintelligencefaraheadofwhatresearchcanreasonablysupport,theoveralleffectsofpublicityhavebeenmorebeneficialthanharmful.语：Althoughpopularbeliefsregarding此处although引导步状语从句。(2)…popularbeliefsregardingemotional此regarding为doing做置定语来修饰

。(3)faraheadofwhatresearchcan此处引宾语从，并且在从句中充当宾语。词：runaheadof…超出(2)regardingprep.关regard~sb/sthassth把当做翻：管关于情商的流行观点远远超出了研究所能合理支持的范，但宣传的总体效果是利大于弊。Thepositiveaspectofpopularizationisanewandmuchemphasisemotionbyemployers,educatorsandothersinterestedinpromotingsocialwell-being.语：…othersinterestedinpromotingsocialwell-being.此处interesteddone做后置定语。拓：作后置定语的done形一般都带有修饰语或其他成分，在语法上相当于一个定语从句。Wehavereadmanynovelswrittenthisauthor.我们读过这个作家写的许多小说。（thatwrittenbythisauthor）Halfofthehonouredguestsinvitedthereceptionforeignambassadors.被邀请到招待会上的贵宾有一半都是外国大使。（invitedthe）(2)动的done形作定语-ing形式作定语的区别动词的done形作定语表示动作已完或和被动，-ing形作定语示动作正在进行或和主动。词：(1)emphasis强调(2)popularization普popularize使俗化；使普及翻：种普及最积极的方面是雇主教育工作者其他对促进社会福利感兴趣的人对情感会有新的和迫切需要的重视。Thepopularizationofemotionalintelligencehashelpedboththepublicandresearchersre-evaluatethefunctionalityofemotionstheyservepeopleadaptivelyineverydaylife.语theyservepeopleadaptivelyineveryday此处how引的语从句作re-evaluate的宾语。词：re-evaluatev.重新评估(2)functionality功能翻：商的普及有助于公众和研究人员重新评估绪的功能及情绪如何在日常生活中适应地为人们服务。

Itishopethatincomingdecades,advancesinsciencewilloffernew)fromwhichtostudyhowpeoplemanagetheirlives.语：Itourhopethatin…此itis...that为强调句。强调部分放在itisthat中间。(2)…newperspectives视)fromwhichtostudy此from为词+which引的定语从句，从句中需要介词from充“…中”拓1）以作形式语的主语从句与强调句型的区别"Itbeadj./n.+that-clause"与调句型均有Itbe...that...之的语言标志，但不同的:①前者中的that从句是主语从句若掉其中的be和that，则剩余部分不论结构还是语意都不能成为一个子；但若将后者中的be和that去则剩余部分的结构和语意仍能构成一个完的句子。②强调句型译为汉语时可加上正是或就是……"类的字眼而语从句则不可以请较下面两个句子ItsurprisingthatMaryshouldhavefirst令惊奇的是玛莉竟然获得了第一.（主语从句）ItMarythathasfirst正玛莉得了第一名句）（）词关词引的定语从句①根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配来决定。hisdisappointment,Tom,withhejustmadefriendswastogoanotherschool.②根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定。Heboughtatelescopewhichhemayobservestarsatnight.③根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系。Theschoolsthemselvesadmitthatnotchildrenwillbesuccessfulthejobsforwhichtheyarebeingtrained.④根据从句中形容词的习惯搭配。TheEnglishtestabouthewasworriednotdifficultatall.⑤表示所关”或整与部分关系。Wehavesixinclass,ofarelisteningattensively.词：n.视=point翻：们希望在未来几十年里，科学的进步将提供新的视角来究人们如何管理自己的生活。10.TheFrenchtaketheir35-hourworkweekseriouslysoseriouslythatsomelaborunionsrecentlystruckadealwithaofcompanieslimitingthenumberofhoursthatindependentcontractorscall.语：…soseriouslythatsomelabor此so…that引结果状语从句，表示“如此以于

(2)…limitingnumberof此处limiting为充伴随状。(3)…hoursthatindependent此处that引定语从句，修饰hours。拓：伴随状，表示行为方式、伴随情况或补充说明，相当于一个并列结构。Helaythestaringtheforalongtime.他躺在草地上，长时间地望着天空。（...andstaredatskyfora）Shecameintothehouse,carryingaofbooks.她捧着许多书走了房间。（...andcarriedalotofbooks词：take…seriously把认对待(2)strikeadeal达成一致(3)contractorn.承包商sth(to订把…承包出翻：国人非常重视每周35小时的工作时间，以致于一些工会近与一些公司达成协议，限制独立承包商可以随时待命的时间。11.Mylifeasatax-payingemployedpersoninmiddleschool,forthreewholeworkedinabakingfactory.语：…astax-payingemployedperson此处为主语补足语(2)…whenworkedinbaking此引导定语从句修饰。(3)…forthreewhole此为插入语形式，对时间进一步补充。词：tax-paying整体为adj翻：的纳税职业生涯始于中学，那时我在一家烘焙厂工作了整三天。12.happenedthattheplantdowntownneededeightkidsfortemporaryduringourspringbreak,forwhichhadnoplansbeyondlisteningfavoriterecords.语：Itthat…此为主语从句句型，翻译为“恰(2)…fornoplansfor+which为介+关词引导的定语从句见上文拓展。词：temporaryadj.短的反义：adj.永的(2)beyond超；除了翻：巧在我们的春假期间，市中心的工厂需要八个孩临时帮忙，在春假期间，我除了听我最喜欢的唱片外，没有别的计划。附：2021课1卷真阅部阅读（共两节，满分50分第一节（15小；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分

Abepriceyfortravelers,ismanychoosetostayinahostel(旅社).hostelsinRomeofferbedadormroomforaround$25anight,andforthat,youoftengettostayinacentrallocation(位置withsecurityandcomfort.YellowHostelIftomakejustonerecommendationforwheretostayRome,itwouldbeYellowHostel.It’soneofthebest-ratedhostelstheforgoodreason.Itaffordable,itgotafunatmospherewithoutbeingtoonoisy.Asanaddedbonus,itclosetothemaintrainstation.HostelAlessandroPalaceIfyoulovesocialhostels,thisisbesthostelforyouinRome.HostelAlessandroisfun.Staffmembersholdplentyofbareventsforguestslikefreeshots,barcrawlsandkaraoke.Therealsoareaonrooftopforhangingoutwithothertravelersduringthesummer.YouthStationHostelIfyoulookingforcleanlinessandamodernhostel,looknofurtherthanYouthStation.offersbeautifulfurnishingsandbeds.Thereareplentyotherbenefits,too;itdoesn’tchargecitytax;itbothairconditioningandaheaterforrooms;italsofreeWi-Fiinroom.HotelandHostelDesArtistesHotelandHostelDesArtistesislocateda10-minutefromthecentralcitystationitcloseallofthecity’smainattractions.Thefriendlyandhelpful,providingyouwithamapofthecitywhenyouarrive,andofferingadvicerequireHowever,youneedtopay2eurosadayforWi-Fi.1.Whatisprobablythemajorconcernoftravelerswhochoosetostayinahostel?A.Comfort.B.Security.C.Price.D.Location.2.Whichhotelbestpeoplewhoenjoyactivesociallife?A.Hostel.B.HostelAlessandroPalace.C.YouthStationHostel.

D.HotelHostelDesArtistes.3.WhatisthedisadvantageofHotelandHostelArtistes?A.getsnoisyatnight.C.ItchargesforWi-Fi.

B.Itsstaffistalkative.D.It’sinconvenientlylocated.B

day,RobertTittertonisalawyer.hisspareonstagebesideRaspopova—notasamusicianbutasherpageturner.“I’mnotatrainedmusician,butI’velearnttoreadmusicsoIcanhelpMariainherperformance.MrTittertonischairmanoftheOmegaEnsemblebutthegroup’sofficialturnerforpastfouryears.jobissitbesidethepianistandturnpagesofscoresomusiciandoesn’thavetobreaktheflowofsoundbydoingthemselves.Hesaidjustnervousasthoseplayinginstrumentsonstage.lotofskillsarethetomakesureyoudon’tturnpagesatonceandmakesureyoufindrepeatsinwhentotoright”Tittertonexplained.Beingapageturnerrequiresplentyofpractice.Somepiecesofforminutesandrequireup50turns,includingturnsforrepeatpassages.Silentonstagecommunicationiskey,andeachpianisttheirownstyle“nodding”toindicateapageturntheyneedtopractisewithpageturner.Butlikeperformances,therearemomentswhenthingsgowrong.wasturningthepagetoreadyfornextpage,butthedraftfromtheturncausedsparepagesfalloffstand,”Titterton“Luckilywasabletocatchthemandputthemback.”Mostturnersarepianostudentsup-and-comingconcertpianists,althoughMsRaspopovahasonceaskedherhusbandtohelpherstage.husbandistheworstpageturner,”shelaughed.“He’sinterestedthemusic,feelingeverynote,andhavetosay:‘Turn,turn!“RobertisthebestpageturnerIinentire”4.WhatshouldTittertonabletodotobeturner?A.music.B.Playthepiano.C.Singsongs.D.Fixtheinstruments.5.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTitterton’sjobstage?A.Boring.B.Well-paid.C.Demanding.D.Dangerous.6.WhatdoesTittertonneedtopractise?A.Countingthepages.B.Recognizing“nodding”.C.Catchingfallingobjects.

D.Performinginhisstyle.7.WhyMsRaspopova’shusband“thepageturnerA.Heverypooreyesight.C.Hehasinterestinmusic.

B.Heignorestheaudience.D.Heforgetstohisjob.

theexplorersfirstsetuponthecontinentofNorthAmerica,theskieslandsalivewithanastonishingvarietyofwildlife.NativeAmericanshadtakencareofthesepreciousnaturalresourceswisely.Unfortunately,ittookexplorersthesettlersfollowedonlyadecadestodecimatealargepartoftheseresources.Millionsofwaterfowl水禽)killedatthehandsofmarkethuntersandhandfulofoverlyambitioussportsmen.Millionsofacreswetlandsweredriedfeedandhouseever-increasingpopulations,greatlyreducingwaterfowlhabitat.In1934,thepassageoftheMigratoryBirdHuntingStampAct(Act),anincreasinglyconcernednationtookfirmactiontothedestructionofmigratory迁的waterfowlandwetlandsvitaltotheirsurvival.Underthisallwaterfowlhunters16yearsofandoverannuallypurchasecarryFederalDuckStamp.TheveryfirstFederalDuckStampwasdesignedbyJ.N.“DingDarling,apoliticalcartoonistMoines,lowa,whoatthattimewasappointedbyPresidentFranklinRooseveltDirectorofofBiologicalSurvey.Hunterswillinglypaypriceensurethesurvivalournaturalresources.About98centsofeveryduckstampdollardirectlytheMigratoryBirdConservationFundpurchasewetlandsandwildlifehabitatforinclusionintoNationalWildlifeRefugeSystem—afactthatensuresthislandwillprotectedandavailableforallgenerationstocome.Since1934,betterhalfabilliondollarshasgoneintothatpurchasemorethan5millionacresofhabitat.LittletheFederalProgramhascalledoneofsuccessfulconservationprogramseverinitiated.8.WhatwasacauseofthewaterfowlpopulationdeclineinNorthAmerica?A.ofwetlands.C.Pollutionrivers.

B.Popularityofsports.D.Arrivalofotherwildanimals.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decimatemeanintheparagraph?A.Acquire.B.Export.C.Destroy.D.Distribute.10.WhatisaresultofActpassedin1934?A.pricehasgoneB.Themigratorybirdsflownaway.C.huntersstoppedhunting.D.governmentcollectedmoney.11.WhichthefollowingisasuitabletitlefortheA.FederalDuckStampStoryB.NationalWildlifeRefugeSystemC.BenefitsofSavingWaterfowl

D.HistoryofMigratoryBirdHunting

Popularizationhasincasestheoriginalmeaningofemotionalintelligence.Manypeoplenowmisunderstandemotionalintelligenceasalmosteverythingdesirableaperson’smakeupthatcannotmeasuredbyanIQtest,suchascharacter,motivation,confidence,mentalstability,optimism“peopleskills.”Researchhasshownthatemotionalskillscontributeofthesequalities,ofthemmovefarskill-basedemotionalintelligence.Weprefertodescribeemotionalintelligenceasaspecificsetofthatcanbeusedforeithergoodpurposes.Theabilitytoaccuratelyunderstandhowothersarefeelingmayusedbyadoctortofindbesttohelpherpatients,whileacheatermightittocontrolpotentialvictims.emotionallyintelligentdoesnotnecessarilyamoralperson.Althoughpopularbeliefsregardingemotionalintelligencerunfaraheadofwhatresearchreasonablysupport,theoveralleffectsofthepublicityhavebeenmorebeneficialthanharmful.Themostpositiveaspectofthispopularizationanewandmuchemphasisonemotionbyemployers,educatorsothersinterestedinpromotingsocialwell-being.popularizationofemotionalintelligencehashelpedboththepublicresearchersre-evaluatethefunctionalityofemotionstheyservepeopleadaptivelyineverydaylife.Althoughthecontinuingpopularappealofemotionalintelligencedesirable,wehopethatsuchattentionwillexciteagreaterinterestinthescientificandscholarlystudyofemotion.Itisourhopethatincomingdecades,advancesinsciencewillofferperspectives(视角fromwhichtostudypeoplemanagetheirlives.Emotionalintelligence,withfocusbothandheart,mayservetopointinrightdirection.12.Whatisacommonmisunderstandingofemotionalintelligence?A.canbebyanIQtest.B.helpstoexerciseaperson’smind.C.Itincludesasetofemotionalskills.

D.referstoaperson’spositivequalities.13.Whydoestheauthormention“doctor”and“cheater”inparagraphA.Toexplainrule.C.Topresentafact.

B.Toclarifyaconcept.D.Tomakeaprediction.14.Whatistheauthor’sattitudethepopularizationofemotionalintelligence?A.Favorable.B.Intolerant.C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.15.Whatdoestheparagraphmainlyaboutconcerningemotionalintelligence?A.Itsappealthepublic.B