2022年四川乐山中考英语试卷真题及答案详解（含作文范文）

试卷第=page1212页，共=sectionpages1212页试卷第=page1111页，共=sectionpages1212页乐山市2022年初中学业水平考试英语本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共10页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分

听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读有关小题；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.

B.£9.18.

C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Adress.

B.Ashirt.

C.Ahat.2.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Cloudy.

B.Rainy.

C.Sunny.3.Wholikesrockmusicbest?A.Lily.

B.Tony.

C.Bill.4.Wherearethetwospeakersmostprobably?A.Atabusstop.

B.Atarestaurant.

C.Atthepostoffice.5.Whatdoesthemansuggestdrinking?A.Tea.

B.Coffee.

C.Coldwater.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题５秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听材料，回答下面小题。6.Howlonghasthewomanplayedfootball?A.About10years.

B.About20years.

C.About30years.7.Whatdoesthemanlikedoinginhisfreetime?A.Readingbooks.

B.Collectingstamps.

C.LearningEnglish.听材料，回答下面小题。8.WhatisBettylookingat?A.Maps.

B.Cards.

C.Photos.9.WhatdidBettythinkofLucyatfirst?A.Serious.

B.Friendly.

C.Helpful.10.WheredoesLucyworknow?A.Inafactory.

B.Inaschool.

C.Inacompany.听材料，回答下面小题。11.Whatistheboydoing?A.WatchingTV.

B.Singingasong.

C.Listeningtomusic.12.Whyisthewomantiredduringtheday?A.Becausesheworriesabouttheboy.B.Becauseshecan’tsleepwellatnight.C.Becauseshehastoomuchworktodo.13.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthemorning.

B.Intheafternoon.

C.Intheevening.听材料，回答下面小题。14.HowmanycitiesdidJoanvisitinChina?A.One.

B.Two.

C.Three.15.WhatdoesJoanthinkofthethingsinChinesestores?A.Cheapandnice.

B.Expensiveanduseless.

C.Beautifulandinteresting.16.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakersprobably?A.Policeanddriver.

B.Goodfriends.

C.Strangers.听材料，回答下面小题。17.Whatdoesthespeakerliketohavefordinners?A.Fishandchips.

B.Meatandrice.

C.Vegetablesandfruit.18.Whydokidsliketoeatmuchfastfood?A.Becauseitisdelicious.

B.Becauseitisnotcookedathome.

C.Becauseitischeapandeasytobuy.19.Whataretheparentsworriedabout?A.Theirkids’health.

B.Theirkids’exercise.

C.Theirkids’sleep.20.Whatisgoodforkids’healthfromthespeech?A.Allkindsofsports.

B.Sportsandrightfood.

C.Sportsandfastfood.第二部分

英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节

语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．ShenzhouXIIIcamebacktoEarthsafely________April16th,2022.A．at B．on C．in2．—________isyourhomefromschool?—Abouta15-minutewalk.A．Howoften B．Howsoon C．Howfar3．Don’tbeafraidtomakemistakes,________you’llneverreallylearnthelanguage.A．and B．or C．so4．—Doyoulikeblackcoffee,MissGreen?—No,I’dlikesweetcoffee.Pleaseputsome________init.A．ice B．salt C．sugar5．—ShallwegoandseeamovieonSunday?—Sorry.I’llhaveto________myyoungersister.A．lookafter B．lookfor C．lookup6．—WhatdidChinesePresidentXiJinpingsayduringtheepidemic(疫情)?—________ismoreimportantthanpeople’ssafetyandhealth.A．Nothing B．Everything C．Something7．—Jane,Icalledyoulastnightbutnobodyanswered.—Oh,myparentsandI________awalkintheparkatthattime.A．aretaking B．weretaking C．havetaken8．—Mustweweartheschoolclothestomorrow,Mr.Wang?—No,you________.OnlyonMondays.TomorrowisTuesday.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t9．Bettyisslowindoinganything,soit’simpossibleforherto________theworkontime.A．finish B．accept C．develop10．Thelittleboyis________angrywithhisparentsbecausehethinkstheylovehissistermore.A．never B．seldom C．often11．—Didyouseethefootballmatchyesterday?—Yes!Ithinkitisthe________gamethatIhaveeverseen.A．exciting B．moreexciting C．mostexciting12．—Waiter,aglassofapplejuice,please.—Sorry.Applejuice________onlyatbreakfast.A．serves B．isserved C．isserving13．—Whatkindofbooksdoyoulikebest?—Ilikebooks________areaboutscienceandtechnology.A．who B．whom C．which14．—Hi,Jack.Doyouknow__________?Iwanttothankhimorherinperson.—No,itwasjustleftonthefrontdesk.A．whosentmywalletbackB．wheredidtheyfindmywalletC．howmuchmoneywasinmywallet15．—Wow,lookatthenotice.TinawonthefirstprizeoftheEnglishSpellingCompetition.—________A．That’sapity. B．That’scool. C．That’sall.第二节

完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的三个或四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AJeffandhiswifeMaryliveintheUS.Jeff’sfavoritefoodisfish.Wheneverhehasmoney,hegoesshoppingandbuysafishfor____16____.Maryhasalotoffriends.Shealways____17____herfriendstohavelunchandeatthefish.SowhenJeffcomeshomeafterwork,thefishis____18____there.WhenheasksMarywherehisfishis,hiswifealwayssays,“Thecatateyourfish!Whatabad____19____!”Then,shegivesJeffsomesoupandbreadfordinner.Jeffoften____20____sadaboutit.Oneevening,thesamethinghappenedagain.Afteralongday’swork,Jeffwasvery____21____togohomeandeatfish.Whenhegotback,Marysaidthecathadeatenthefish.Thistime,Jeffwasangry.Hehada(an)____22____toweighthecat.Heweigheditcarefully.Thenheturnedtohiswifeandsaid,“Myfishweighed6kilos.Thiscatweighs6kilos,too.Myfishishere,yousaid.Thenwhereismycat?”MarygaveJeffaguilty(羞愧的)look.16．A．snack B．dinner C．fun17．A．invites B．advises C．warns18．A．always B．never C．still19．A．home B．man C．animal20．A．feels B．smells C．sounds21．A．surprised B．interested C．excited22．A．key B．idea C．inventionBForsomekidsinBarcelona,Spain,theirFridaytriptoschoolhasrecentlybecomealittledifferent.InSeptember,fivechildreninBarcelona,starteda“bikebus”programme.EachFriday,theyridetheirbikesto____23____withtheirparents.Eachtimebeforedoingso,theyposttheirroute(路线)onlineforotherpeopletosee.Anyonewhowishesto____24____themcoulddoso.Thegrouphasquicklygrowntoincludehundredsofriders.Thebikebusbeginsatabout8a.m.everyFridayand____25____forabout25minutes.Atfirst,ithasonlyafewstudentsandparents.Andsoonmoreandmorepeoplejointhem.Thereareseveralschoolsalongtheroute.Whenstudents____26____theirschool,theyleavethe“bus”andparktheirbikes.Insteadofridingonlyinbikelanes(车道),thebikebustakesupthewholestreet.Withmusicplayingandbike____27____ringing,itfeelslikeaparty.Thelocalpolicesupporttheprogramme.Theyensure(确保)thesafetyofthekidsandparentsbyridinginfrontofthegroupand____28____it.Beforethebikebusprogramme,itwasn’ttotallysafeforkidsinBarcelonatogotoschoolbybike.Thebikelanesarenotwideandthetrafficis____29____.Parentshopethatthebikebusprogrammewillchangepeople’sideasaboutgettingaround.Theysaybikingisagreatformofexercise.It’s____30____moreenvironment-friendlythandriving.Howdoyoulikethisprogramme?Wouldyouconsiderjoiningitiftherehappenedtobeabikebusinyourhometown?23．A．hospital B．farm C．school D．museum24．A．refuse B．join C．help D．ask25．A．lasts B．ends C．continues D．starts26．A．visit B．show C．clean D．reach27．A．wheels B．bells C．seats D．lights28．A．above B．into C．behind D．under29．A．easy B．simple C．empty D．busy30．A．also B．just C．only D．too第三部分

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHavingapicnicisoneofthegreatpleasedactivitiesinsummer.Therearesomethingsyoushouldthinkabout.Packing(打包)yourfoodsBeforeyousetoff,checkifyourfoodboxisshutclosely.Ifit’sahotsummer’sday,thenacoolboxwillbeusefulforkeepingyourpicnicfoods.Don’tforgettopackcupsorbottlesfordrinks.FoodsafetyYoushouldkeepthingslikemeatpies,fishanddairydishesincoldboxes.You’dbetterkeepyourfoodsoniceforaslongaspossiblebeforeyoueatthem.Finally,carrysomehandsanitizers(洗手液).Makesurethateveryone’shandsarecleanbeforetheytouchthefoods.DelicioussnacksAfteryouhavepreparedthemaindishes,it’stimetopacksomesnacks.Chips,chocolatecandiesandcookiesareconsideredgreatpicnicsnacks.Theyareverydelicious,ofcourse,butbecarefulnottoeattoomanyofthem.31．Whatshouldyoudofirstbeforegoingoutforapicnicfromthearticle?A．Eatsandwiches.B．Carrysomehandsanitizers.C．Makesurethefoodboxisshutclosely.32．Whatdoyoupackfordrinks?A．Cups. B．Boxes. C．Chopsticks.33．Whataregoodpicnicsnacksfromthearticle?A．Chips. B．Hamburgers. C．Chocolatedrinks.34．Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Youshouldpreparemaindishesafterhavingpackedsnacks.B．Acoolboxisveryusefulwhenyougoforapicnicinsummer.C．Whenyouhaveapicnic,youcaneatasmanysnacksasyouwant.35．Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A．Makingapicnic. B．Enjoyingapicnic. C．Preparingapicnic.BDoyouthinkonlyhumansarecrazyaboutelectronicproducts?Youarewrong.12zoosintheUnitedStatesandCanadahavecarriedout(实施)aprogrammecalledAppsforApes(大猩猩).IthasfoundthattheapesarealsointerestedinplayingiPads.“Wefindthat,similartopeople,theapesliketouchingthescreenandwatchingshortvideos,”saidRichardZimmerman,amanageroftheprogramme.TheapesinthesezooscanplayiPadstwiceaweek.Everytime,theyspendfrom15minutestohalfanhourusingdifferentappsiniPads.Theyaremostinterestedinappsforchildren,suchasdrawing,musicandmemorygames.Zimmermansaid,“It’slikewhenwe’reshowingpop-upbooks(立体书)tochildren.Theapesareamongthemostintelligent(智能的)animals,theyareascleverasyoungchildren.”Theworkersinthezooarealsostudyinghowcommunicationappscanhelptheapesbetter.“Wefindthatanapehasatoothache.HewouldbeabletotouchapictureofatoothontheiPadandcommunicateinthatway,”saidZimmerman.Theprogrammewantstomakepeoplepayattentiontothelivingproblemsofapesinthewild.Theapesareindangerbecausepeoplecutdowntoomanyforests.36．HowmanytimescantheapesplayiPadsinaweek?A．Twotimes. B．Threetimes. C．Fourtimes.37．Whichofthefollowingappscanmakeapesmostinterestedin?A．Working. B．Shopping. C．Painting.38．Whatcanwelearnaboutapesfromthearticle?A．Apescanmakepop-upbooks.B．Apesareassmartasyoungchildren.C．Apesuseappstoprotectthemselves.39．Howdoestheapecommunicatewhenithasatoothache?A．Bytouchingthepicture. B．Bytellingthedoctor. C．Byshowingitsnose.40．Whereisthisarticlemostprobablyfrom?A．Amagazineaboutchildren. B．Amagazineaboutanimals. C．Amagazineabouthobbies.COneday,IpickedupmydaughterLinglingfromschoolandwenttothesupermarketforafewthings.Iwashopingtobeinandoutquickly.Ifoundashortlinewithjustonepersoninfrontofme.Itwasanoldwoman,andshewaspayingforherthingswithonlycoins.Afteralongdayatwork,Ithoughtthewomanwasveryterrible.ButthenIwatchedayoungsalesman.Hehelpedhercounthercoins,eversokindlytakingthemfromhershakinghands.Ilistenedtohimrepeatedlysaytoher:“Yes,ma’am(女士).”Whensheaskedifshehadenoughmoneytobuyabag,hetoldhershedid.Thenhewalkedovertwolinesandgotoneforher.Thissalesmanwasn’tangryatall.Hewaspatientandkind.AsIwaswatchinghim,IsawLinglingwastoo.Irealisedmydaughterwaslearninganimportantlessonfromastranger.Whenthewomanwasfinished,thesalesmanbeganringingupmythingsandthankedmeformypatience(耐心).Ithankedhimtoo.Ifoundthemanagerandtoldhimaboutthesalesman’skindnessandpatience.Thenweleftthesupermarketwithafullbasket,butalsowithaheartfullofthankfulnessforsuchanimportantlesson.41．Howwastheoldwomaninthewriter’seyesatfirst?A．Kind. B．Lazy. C．Awful. D．Humorous.42．FromParagraph3,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Theoldwomanlivedacomfortablelife.B．Theoldwomanmightnothavemuchmoney.C．Theoldwomanwasafriendofthesalesman’s.D．Theoldwomandidn’twanttopayforherthings.43．Whogavethewriteranimportantlesson?A．Theoldwoman. B．Thesalesman. C．Themanager. D．Thewriter’sdaughter.44．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“ringingup”probablymeaninChinese?A．列清单 B．打电话 C．寄放 D．收银45．What’sthebesttitleforthearticle?A．AnOldWoman B．AKindStrangerC．TeachingaLessoninLine D．ShoppingintheSupermarket第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lookatthebus.It’salittledifferentfromotherbuses.It’sblackandwhite,andhastwoblack“ears”onthetop,justlikeapanda.Thelightsofthebusareits“eyes”.____46____Thebusis12meterslongandthereare23seatsonit.ThePandaBusispopularnotjustbecauseofitscutelooks.____47____Firstofall,it’sveryeasyforpeopletobuytickets.Theydon’tneedtousetheirphonesorbuscardslikebefore.Alltheyneedaretheirhands.Theycanbuyticketsjustbyscanning(扫描)theirhands.Inthisway,peoplecanalsobuydrinksandfoodonthebus.Thereisavendingmachine(自动贩卖机)inthemiddleofthebus.____48____Peoplecanchoosetowatchamovieonthecomputer.Howinteresting!Therearealsosomecamerasonthebus.Ifsomeonesteals(偷)things,thesecameraswillcatchthem.____49____Mostimportantly,nobodydrivesthebus.____50____Itonlyneedssomeonetowatchallthewayjustincase(以防万一).Anditusuallyrunsalittleslowerthanotherbuses.Bytheendof2021,therehadbeenovertencitiesinChinahavingthePandaBus,suchasTianjin,ShanghaiandJinan.Wouldyouliketotakesuchabustogotoschool?A．ThisisthepopularPandaBusinChina.B．So,it’ssafeandcomfortabletotakethebus.C．Youcanalsofindsomethingcoolwhenyougetonit.D．Itcanstopattrafficlightsandparkatthestopallbyitself.E．Anothersurpriseisthesmallcomputeronthebackofeachseat.第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分）第四部分

写作（共三节，满分50分）第一节

词汇（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子中所给的汉语或者首字母提示，在空格处填入一个单词，使句子通顺，意思正确。51．BeijingisnowthefirstcitytoholdboththeSummerandtheW________Olympics.52．BingDwenDwen(冰墩墩)wavesitslefthandtosayh________totheworld.53．Lucyisasmallwomanbutshewearsal________pairofblackglasses.54．ChineseresearcherssetupthehighestweatherstationonQomolangmasuccessfullyin________(五月).55．Fathersraiseusandteachustobestrongand________(勇敢的).56．BabyBear________(指向)atthelittlegirlinhisbedandcried.57．Tony’sparentswon’t________(允许)himtostayoutlate.58．Thegroupofelephantsmadealongjourneytothe________(北方).59．Somestudentsaregoingto________(分享)theiropinionsaboutschoolrulestomorrow.60．Schoolswillstarttoteachcooking,cleaningandgrowing________(植物)nextterm.第二节

语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。APostmanofSmilesJohnMatsonhasbeenapostmanforfouryears.Helovesbeingoutinthefreshairandmeetingpeople.Hehasmade____61____(friend)withmanyofhiscustomersandenjoystalkingwiththemwhileheisworking.However,whenCOVID-19began,John’slifeandwork

____62____(change)alot.Hestillsawhiscustomers,____63____hehadtotalkwiththemfromasafesocialdistance(社交距离).Hewasfeeling

____64____(little)happythanbefore.Whatcouldhedotocheerboth____65____(him)andothersup?JohnfoundsomecoolHalloweencostumes(万圣节服装)inhishouse.Heaskedhismanagerifhecouldwearthemtowork.Hewanted____66____(try)to“send”smilestopeople.Themanageragreed.Andpeoplesmiled____67____(happy)whentheysawJohninhiscostume.Thenextday,hedressedupas____68____ancientsoldierandeveryonelovedit.Somewouldevenwaitbytheirwindowsanddoors____69____ordertoseehim.Fromthenon,Johndecidedtowearhisfunnycostumeseveryday.“Somanypeoplearehappyandlookforwardto____70____(see)whatIendupwearing,”saidthepostman.“IthinkIlovemyjobmorethanevernow!”第三节

书面表达（满分25分）71．在中国共产主义青年团成立100周年之际，你校将开展“如何成为一名优秀学生”的征文活动。为此，请你给校报英语专栏写一篇短文，并倡议越来越多的同学入团。内容包括：1.爱国爱家，了解团史；2.与人和睦相处，乐于助人；3.努力学习，养成良好习惯；4.锻炼身体，保持健康。注意：1.词数80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校等信息。4.参考词汇：theCommunistYouthLeagueofChina(CYLC)中国共产主义青年团；anniversaryn.周年纪念日Thisyearisthe100thanniversaryofthefoundingoftheCommunistYouthLeagueofChina.Ourschoolwillholdanactivityabouthowtobeanexcellentstudent.Ithinkweshoulddothefollowingthings.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page1212页，共=sectionpages1313页答案第=page1313页，共=sectionpages1313页1．B【详解】句意：2022年4月16日，神舟十三号安全返回地球。考查时间介词辨析。at后接具体时刻；on后接具体一天；in后接某年某月某季节。“April16th,2022”是具体一天，应填介词on，故选B。2．C【详解】句意：——你家离学校有多远？——步行大约15分钟。考查特殊疑问句。Howoften多久一次；Howsoon多久；Howfar多远。根据“Abouta15-minutewalk.”可知，是对距离提问；故选C。3．B【详解】句意：不要害怕犯错，否则你永远也学不会这门语言。考查连词辨析。and和；or或者；so因此。根据“Don’tbeafraidtomakemistakes,…you’llneverreallylearnthelanguage”可知，此处是祈使句+and/or+简单句的结构，此处表示否则就学不会这门语言，故选B。4．C【详解】句意：——格林小姐，你喜欢黑咖啡吗？——不，我要甜咖啡。请放些糖进去。考查名词辨析。ice冰；salt盐；sugar糖。根据“I’dlikesweetcoffee.”可知，因为喜欢甜咖啡，所以要放一些糖，sugar符合句意；故选C。5．A【详解】句意：——我们星期天去看电影好吗？——抱歉。我得照顾我的妹妹。考查动词短语辨析。lookafter照顾；lookfor寻找；lookup查询。根据“I’llhaveto…myyoungersister”可知，此处指不得不照顾妹妹，故选A。6．A【详解】句意：——习近平主席在抗击疫情期间说了什么？——没有什么比人们的安全和健康更重要。考查复合不定代词。Nothing没什么；Everything一切；Something某事。根据“ismoreimportantthanpeople’ssafetyandhealth”可知，此处用否定词+比较级+than表示“没有……比……更……的了”，故选A。7．B【详解】句意：——Jane，我昨晚给你打电话，但没人接。——哦，我的父母和我当时正在公园散步。考查动词时态。根据“atthattime”可知，此处表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/weredoing的结构，故选B。8．B【详解】句意：——王老师，我们明天必须穿校服吗？——不，你不必。只有星期一需要。明天是星期二。考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；can’t不可能。must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t或don’thaveto，故选B。9．A【详解】句意：贝蒂做事很慢，所以她不可能按时完成工作。考查动词辨析。finish完成；accept接受；develop发展。根据“Bettyisslowindoinganything”可知，因为做事很慢，所以是无法准时完成工作，故选A。10．C【详解】句意：这个小男孩经常生他父母的气，因为他认为他们更爱他的妹妹。考查副词辨析。never从不；seldom很少；often经常。根据“becausehethinkstheylovehissistermore”可知，因为他认为他们更爱他的妹妹，所以他经常生父母的气，故选C。11．C【详解】句意：——你昨天看足球赛了吗？——是的！我认为这是我看过的最激动人心的比赛。考查最高级。exciting兴奋的，原级；moreexciting更兴奋的，比较级；mostexciting最兴奋的，最高级。根据“thatIhaveeverseen”可知，需要形容词的最高级；故选C。12．B【详解】句意：——服务员，请给我一杯苹果汁。——抱歉。苹果汁只在早餐时供应。考查一般现在时被动语态。根据“Applejuice...onlyatbreakfast.”可知，表示苹果汁只在早餐时供应；主语“applejuice”与动词“serve”之间是被动关系，故此处应用被动语态“bedone”的结构，故选B。13．C【详解】句意：——你最喜欢什么类型的书？——我喜欢关于科学和技术的书。考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词books是指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系词which引导定语从句，故选C。14．A【详解】句意：——嗨，杰克。你知道是谁把我的钱包送回来的吗？我想亲自感谢他或她。——不知道，只是放在前台了。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B；根据“Iwanttothankhimorherinperson.”可知，此处是问谁把我的钱包送回来的，用who引导的宾语从句，故选A。15．B【详解】句意：——哇，看这个通知。蒂娜在英语拼写比赛中获得第一名。——那太棒了。考查情景交际。That’sapity那太可惜了；That’scool真棒；That’sall就这样。根据“TinawonthefirstprizeoftheEnglishSpellingCompetition”可知，应该夸奖对方的出色表现，故选B。16．B17．A18．B19．C20．A21．C22．B【导语】本文主要讲述了Jeff很喜欢吃鱼，但是她的妻子总是在他回到家之前都会邀请朋友来吃鱼，Jeff回来后，妻子Mary告诉他是猫把鱼吃了，后来Jeff想到了通过称猫的重量来判断究竟是不是猫吃了鱼。16．句意：每当他有钱的时候，他就去购物，买一条鱼做晚饭。snack零食；dinner晚餐；fun乐趣。根据“buysafish”以及常识可知，买鱼是为晚餐，故选B。17．句意：她总是邀请她的朋友来吃午饭，吃鱼。invites邀请；advises建议；warns警告。根据“herfriendstohavelunch”可知，邀请朋友来吃晚餐，故选A。18．句意：所以当Jeff下班回家时，鱼从来没有出现过。always总是；never从不；still仍然。根据“Shealways…herfriendstohavelunchandeatthefish”可知，她总是邀请朋友午餐来吃鱼，所以当Jeff下班时，鱼已经被吃完了，故选B。19．句意：多么坏的动物！home家；man人；animal动物。根据“Thecatateyourfish”可知，猫把Jeff的鱼吃了，所以Jeff认为这是一个坏动物，故选C。20．句意：Jeff经常对它感到很难过。feels感觉；smells闻起来；sounds听起来。根据“sad”可知，感觉难过，故选A。21．句意：在一天漫长的工作后，Jeff非常兴奋地回家吃鱼。surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的；excited兴奋的。根据“eatfish”可知，想到回家能吃到鱼感到很兴奋，故选C。22．句意：他想出了一个给猫称重的主意。key关键；idea主意；invention发明。根据“Hehada(an)…toweighthecat”可知，想到了称这只猫的主意，故选B。23．C24．B25．A26．D27．B28．C29．D30．A【导语】本文主要讲述了一项“自行车巴士”项目。23．句意：每个星期五，他们和父母一起骑自行车上学。hospital医院；farm农场；school学校；museum博物馆。根据“ForsomekidsinBarcelona,Spain,theirFridaytriptoschoolhasrecentlybecomealittledifferent.”可知，是骑自行车上学。故选C。24．句意：任何希望加入的人都可以这样做。refuse拒绝；join加入；help帮助；ask问。根据“Thegrouphasquicklygrowntoincludehundredsofriders.”可知，队伍迅速增加，可推测是加入他们。故选B。25．句意：自行车公共汽车每周五早上8点开始，持续大约25分钟。lasts持续；ends结束；continues继续；starts开始。根据“forabout25minutes”可知，是持续25分钟。故选A。26．句意：当学生到达学校时，他们离开“公共汽车”，停放自行车。visit参观；show展示；clean打扫；reach到达。根据“theyleavethe‘bus’andparktheirbikes”可知，他们停放自行车，可推测是到达学校。故选D。27．句意：随着音乐的播放和自行车铃声的响起，感觉就像一场派对。wheels轮子；bells铃声；seats座位；lights灯。根据“ringing”可知，是铃声响起。故选B。28．句意：他们在队伍的前面和后面骑行，以确保孩子和父母的安全。above在……上方；into在……里面；behind在……后面；under在……下面。根据“byridinginfrontofthegroupand...it.”可知，是在队伍的前面和后面骑行，来确保人们的安全。故选C。29．句意：自行车道不宽，交通很繁忙。easy简单的；simple简单的；empty空的；busy忙碌的。根据“Thebikelanesarenotwide”可知，车道不宽，所以交通很繁忙。故选D。30．句意：它也比开车更环保。also也；just仅仅；only唯一；too也，句末。根据“moreenvironment-friendlythandriving”可知，是另一个好处，also符合句意。故选A。31．C32．A33．A34．B35．C【导语】本文主要介绍了一些为野餐准备的事情。31．细节理解题。根据“Beforeyousetoff,checkifyourfoodboxisshutclosely”可知，在你出发之前，检查你的食品盒是否关紧了，故选C。32．细节理解题。根据“Don’tforgettopackcupsorbottlesfordrinks”可知，别忘了带饮料的杯子或瓶子，故选A。33．细节理解题。根据“Chips,chocolatecandiesandcookiesareconsideredgreatpicnicsnacks”可知，薯片、巧克力糖果和饼干被认为是很棒的野餐零食，故选A。34．细节理解题。根据“Ifit’sahotsummer’sday,thenacoolboxwillbeusefulforkeepingyourpicnicfoods”可知，如果这是一个炎热的夏天，那么一个凉爽的盒子会对你的野餐食物很有用，故选B。35．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一些为野餐准备的事情，故选C。36．A37．C38．B39．A40．B【导语】本文主要讲述了猩猩也对玩iPad感兴趣，通过此次试验，想让人们关注野生猿类的生存问题。36．细节理解题。根据“TheapesinthesezooscanplayiPadstwiceaweek.”可知，这些动物园里的猩猩每周可以玩两次iPad。故选A。37．细节理解题。根据“Theyaremostinterestedinappsforchildren,suchasdrawing,musicandmemorygames.”可知，他们最感兴趣的是针对儿童的应用程序，如绘画、音乐和记忆游戏。故选C。38．细节理解题。根据“Theapesareamongthemostintelligent(智能的)animals,theyareascleverasyoungchildren.”可知，猿类是最聪明的动物之一，它们和小孩子一样聪明。故选B。39．细节理解题。根据“Wefindthatanapehasatoothache.HewouldbeabletotouchapictureofatoothontheiPadandcommunicateinthatway”可知，他可以触摸iPad上的牙齿图片，并通过这种方式进行交流。故选A。40．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，科学家通过实验发现，猩猩也对玩iPad感兴趣，因此文章与动物有关，故选B。41．C42．B43．B44．D45．C【导语】本文主要讲述了作者带着女儿在超市里经历的故事。一位老人用硬币在超市购物，作者排在其后，开始很生气，但是超市职员的态度深深地感动了作者及女儿，最后他们不仅买到了一袋日用品，而且收获了满满的感激之情。41．细节理解题。根据“Afteralongdayatwork,Ithoughtthewomanwasveryterrible”可知，起初作者认为这位老妇人很糟糕，故选C。42．推理判断题。根据“Hehelpedhercounthercoins”及“Whensheaskedifshehadenoughmoneytobuyabag,hetoldhershedid”可推断，这位老妇人可能并没有太多的钱，B表述正确，故选B。43．细节理解题。根据“Thissalesmanwasn’tangryatall.Hewaspatientandkind”及“AsIwaswatchinghim,IsawLinglingwastoo.Irealisedmydaughterwaslearninganimportantlessonfromastranger”可知，作者从这位销售员身上学了重要的一课，故选B。44．词义猜测题。根据“Whenthewomanwasfinished,thesalesmanbeganringingupmythingsandthankedmeformypatience”可知，给上一位顾客结账完之后，销售员开始给作者的物品结账，所以ringingup表示“收银”，故选D。45．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了作者带着女儿在超市里排队过程中学到的一堂重要的课的故事，所以C选项“TeachingaLessoninLine”符合本文标题，故选C。46．A47．C48．E49．B50．D【导语】本文主要介绍了熊猫巴士。46．根据“It’sblackandwhite,andhastwoblack“ears”onthetop,justlikeapanda.”可知，描述的公共汽车的外形是熊猫；选项A“这就是在中国很受欢迎的熊猫巴士。”符合语境；故选A。47．根据“ThePandaBusispopularnotjustbecauseofitscutelooks.”可知，此处介绍除了外表之外，还有更吸引人的东西；选项C“当你登上它的时候，你也可以发现一些很酷的东西。”符合语境；故选C。48．根据“Peoplecanchoosetowatchamovieonthecomputer.”可知，此处描述与电脑相关；选项E“另一个惊喜是每个座位背后的小型电脑。”符合语境；故选E。49．根据“Ifsomeonesteals(偷)things,thesecameraswillcatchthem.”可知，强调这种公共汽车的安全性；选项B“所以，乘公共汽车既安全又舒适。”符合语境；故选B。50．根据“Mostimportantly,nobodydrivesthebus.”可知，描述熊猫巴士是如何进行无人行驶的；选项D“它可以自己在红绿灯前停车，在车站停车。”符合语境；故选D。5