2022年四川雅安中考英语试卷真题及答案详解（含作文范文）

试卷第=page1212页，共=sectionpages1212页试卷第=page1111页，共=sectionpages1212页雅安市2022年初中毕业暨高中阶段教育学校招生考试英语试题本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至6页，第Ⅱ卷7至8页。全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。注意事项:1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号及座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔填

写在答题卡上，并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。2、选择题使用2B铅笔涂在答题卡对应题目标号位置上;非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨迹

签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题

无效。3、考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并收回。第I卷(选择题

共80分)第一部分

听力测试(满分20分)一、情景反应(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)本题有5个小题，每小题有A、B、C三个交际用语，请选出一个你对所听到的那个句子做出的反应，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每个句子读两遍。1.A.Goodmorning!

B.Fine,thanks!

C.Good-bye!2.A.It'ssunny.

B.Really?

C.OK,sure.3.A.Goodluck!

B.Metoo

C.Yes,please.4.A.Soundsgood.

B.Youarewelcome.

C.Nicetomeetyou.5.A.Don'tworry.

B.Nevermind.

C.Sorry,Iwon't.二、对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话读两遍。6.Whenwilltheyhaveaparty?

A.NextFriday

B.NextSaturday.

C.NextSunday.7.WhichT-shirtdoesthewomanlikebetter?A.Theredone.

B.Theblackone.

C.Thewhiteone.8.Whataretheydoingthesedays?A.Doingaproject.

B.Writingareport.

C.Havingavacation.9.Howlonghasthemanhadthecamera?A.Forthreeyears.

B.Forsixyears.

C.Fortenyears.10.Whatistheman’snewhobby?A.Drawingcartoons.

B.Ridinghorses.

C.Writingplays.三、语篇理解(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听下面两段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题、从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项徐黑。每段对话或独白读三遍。听第11段材料，回答第11至12题。11.Wheredoestheboywanttogo'A.Tothebusstation.

B.TotheTVstation.

C.Tothesupermarket.12.Whichbuswilltheboytake?A.TheNo.25bus.

B.TheNo.35bus.

C.TheNo.45bus.听第12段材料，回答第13至15题。13.WhosawMollyyesterday?A.Tom.

B.Jane

C.BothTomandJane.14.HowdidMolly'’sstudentsfindoutanswers?A.Bythemselves.

B.Byaskingtheirparents.

C.Bylisteningtotheteacher.15.Whatwilltheydonextweek?A.Visittheirfriends.

B.Visittheirteacher.

C.Visittheirhometown.听第13段材料，回答第16至20题。16.WhodidDavidbuyaChristmasgiftfor?A.Hismother.

B.Hisfather.

C.Himself.17.Howmuchmoneydidhehave?A.$5.

B.$20

C.$25.18.Whatdoeshismotherlikedrinking?A.Tea.

B.Juice.

C.Coffee.19.Wheredidheputthegift?A.Inhisschoolbag.

B.Intheshoppingmall.

C.UndertheChristmastree.20.HowdoesDavid'smotherlovethegift?A.Verymuch.

B.Alittle.

C.Notatall.第二部分

笔试(一)(满分60分)四、单项填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．Iusuallygetup________6:30inthemorning.Andyou?A．at B．on C．in D．for2．—Excuseme._______Isithere?—You’dbetternot.It’stheman’sseat.A．Must B．Need C．Could D．Should3．The24thWinterOlympicGames________inFebruary,2022,Beijing.A．hold B．held C．isheld D．washeld4．Teenagersoftenlistentopopmusic_________.A．relax B．torelax C．relaxing D．relaxed5．—What’sthematter,Dad?—Ihavea________.Ihavetoseeadentist.A．fever B．headache C．toothache D．stomachache五、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOnceamanandhiswifeworkedforabusinessman.Therewasabigboxinthebusinessman’slivingroom.Thebusinessmanpointedattheboxandsaid,“There’sonlyonethingyoumustn’tdo.Don’t____6____thebox.”Aftersayingthis,heleftforthecompany.Thewomansaidtoherhusband,“Theremustbesomethingexpensiveinthebox.Let’sopenit,shallwe?”Herhusbandsaid“no”toher.Thewomandidn’tgiveupher____7____.Oneday,shedecidedtofindoutwhatwasinit.Herhusbanddidn’tstopher.Sheopenedtheboxandlookedinside.Shefoundnothingintheboxandtriedhardtocloseit.Butshe____8____.Thatevening,thebusinessmancamehomeandfoundtheboxwasopen.Hewasvery____9____andaskedthewomanandherhusbandtoleavehishome.“Buttherewasnothinginthebox,”thewomansaid.“Wehaven’ttakenanythingatall.”Thebusinessmanshoutedatthem,“Theboxisnotimportant.Icannotbelieveyou.That’s____10____!”6．A．move B．open C．close D．touch7．A．idea B．habit C．attention D．job8．A．succeeded B．failed C．finished D．continued9．A．excited B．glad C．angry D．worried10．A．interesting B．wonderful C．useful D．importantBTherearemanyfestivalsaroundtheworld.DadshaveFather’sDay.MumshaveMother’sDay.Butdoourgrandparentshavea____11____?Yes,theydo.TheDoubleNinthFestivalisa____12____dayforoldpeopleinChina.ThefestivalisonlunarSeptember9th.Onthisday,peopleshow____13____andrespect(尊敬)fortheirgrandparents.RespectingoldpeopleisatraditioninChina.TherearemanywaysforChinesepeopleto___14___theirrespect.Whenanoldpersonentersaroom,everyoneshouldstandup.Also,peopleareintroducedfromthe____15____totheyoungest.Whenwegivesomethingtoanoldperson,twohandsareused.Theoldusuallydon’thavetobuyticketsforbusesandyoungpeoplealways___16___theirseatstooldpeopleonacrowdedsubwayorbus.However,inwesterncountries,oldpeoplehave____17____lifestylesfromthoseinChina.Theydon’toftenlivewiththeirchildren—theylive____18____.Theydon’twanttogethelpfromothers.Theyevendon’twanttobeofferedseatsbyothers.Westerners____19____respectoldpeople.Forholidays,familiesusually____20____atthegrand-parents’homes.Agreatsmileandawarmhugareenoughforgrownchildrentoshowtheirrespect.11．A．house B．festival C．partner D．relative12．A．boring B．simple C．special D．surprising13．A．love B．interest C．hope D．invitation14．A．stop B．express C．find D．refuse15．A．richest B．tallest C．oldest D．strongest16．A．offer B．lend C．sell D．take17．A．usual B．strange C．same D．different18．A．wisely B．easily C．alone D．sadly19．A．still B．even C．only D．just20．A．growup B．getoff C．makeup D．gettogether六、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)第一节阅读理解阅读下列短文，并做每篇短文后面的题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATonyisreadinganadvertisementinamagazine.It’saboutweekendclasses.TheLearningCentre,GardenCityWeekendClassesforthismonth:Class1.Getgoodgrades!Forgetinformationanddopoorlyontests?Inthisclasslearnto...●remembermore.●thinkquicklyandreadfast.●gethighscores.Class2.Findtruelove...today!Areyoushyandlonely?Inthisclass,learnto...●talktopeople:startaconversationwithastranger.●bemorefriendlyandoutgoing.●understandaperson’sbodylanguage.Class3.YouareonTV!Manyactorsgettheirstartintelevision.Youcantoo!Inthisclass,learnto...●actinTVads.●useyourvoiceontheradio.●getTVandradiojobs.Class4.Seetheworldforfree!Travellingisexpensive.Butyoucanseetheworldforverylittlemoney!Inthisclass,learnto...●getdiscount(50%—80%)onplanetickets.●travelwithyourfriendsforfree.●seetheworldbyship...$1perday!Thiscourseisalsoonlineatwww.ASRLC.21．What’stheadvertisementabout?A．Studyplan. B．Weekendclasses. C．Summercamp. D．Sportsmeeting.22．Howmanyclassesarementionedinthisadvertisement?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.23．InClass2,whatwillyoulearntodo?A．Getgoodgrades. B．GetTVandradiojobs.C．Bemorefriendlyandoutgoing. D．Travelwithyourfriendsforfree.24．Inwhichclasscanyoutakeonlinecourses?A．Class1. B．Class2. C．Class3. D．Class4.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“discount”inClass4mean?A．折扣 B．免费 C．礼品 D．退款BLucyBrown,aged12,putssmilesonthefacesofkidsandkeepsthemverywarmtoo.Shesews(缝纫)blankets(毯子)forchildrenwhoaredealingwithchallengessuchasbeingsick,feelingunhappy,orlosingafamilymember.Lucygottheideafouryearsago.Shehadjustlearnedtosewandmadeablanketasagiftforherfriend’sbirthday.“Shelovedit,”Lucysays.“So,Ithoughtmaybeotherkidsmightneedthatkindoflove.”Hermomposted(发布)ontheInternetthatLucywantedtomakeablanketforsomeonewhoneededcare.Theycollectedthekids’suggestions.When20suggestionscame,Lucydidn’tjustchooseone.Shemetalloftheirneeds!Shehasalreadymademorethan800blanketsforkidsincountries.Herfavoritepartislearningabouteachchild.“Ilovehearingtheirstoriesandgettingtoknowthem,”shesays.Shetriestodesignstylesaccordingtothechildren’sinterests.Oneachoftheblanket,Lucyaddsahand-sewn(手工缝制的)heart.“That’stoletanyonewhogetstheblanketknowtheyareloved,”shesays.ManykidswhoreceiveablanketkeepintouchwithLucy.Shenowhasfriendsallovertheworld.“IloveknowingthatIcanmakeadifference.”Lucysays.“Everyonecandosomething.Eventhesmallestactofkindnesscanchangelives.”26．WhendidLucygettheideatosewblanketsforotherkids?A．Attheageof4. B．Attheageof8.C．Attheageof12. D．Attheageof20.27．WhomadethekidsknowLucy’sidea?A．Hermother. B．Herfriend. C．Herfriend’smother. D．Hermachine.28．WhydoesLucyaddahand-sewnheartoneachoftheblanket?A．Becauseallthekidslikehearts.B．Becausehermotherwantshertodoit.C．Becauseshewantstomaketheblanketmorebeautiful.D．Becauseshewantstoletthekidsknowtheyareloved.29．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeLucy?A．Braveandclever. B．Beautifulandquiet.C．Kindandcaring. D．Honestandpolite.30．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．SmallAction,BigLove B．GivingandTakingC．MotherandDaughter D．BlanketsandLivesCSharingtheLongJourneyThesix-monthstayforChineseastronautsintheTiangongspacestationhasjustended.Beforetheyreturnedtotheearth,theyfacedonelasttest—returninghomesafely.Whathadtheydonebeforetheyleftthestation?Togohomeafteralongjourney,youhavetopackup.Besidestheirpersonalthings,astronautsalsoneedtobringhomeexperimentaldataandsamples(资料和样品)forfurtherresearchonEarth.Thethreeastronautsalsoneededtoclean“thehouse”.Theymustcollectleftoverfoodandthewaste.Thewastewasputintotheorbitalmodule(轨道舱).ItburnedupasitentersEarth’satmosphere(大气层).Theastronautsmustalsoputequipment(设备)backinplace.Theyneededtomakesurethatthingslikegymequipmentarefixedtothewallsforsafety.Astronautsexperiencemicrogravity(微重力)forlongperiodsoftime.Thisaffectstheirbodies.Thethreeastronautsdidphysicalexercisestokeepstrong.Expertsmadeexerciseplansforeachofthemtolandsafely.Tiangongspacestationwillbecompletedbeforetheendofthisyear.Otherastronautswillbesentthereforfurthertasks.31．HowlongdidthethreeChineseastronautsstayinthespacestation?A．Sixmonths. B．Sevenmonths. C．Elevenmonths. D．Oneyear.32．WhatdidtheybringbacktoEarth?A．Waste. B．Equipment.C．Leftoverfood. D．Experimentaldataandsamples.33．Whatdidtheydowiththewaste?A．Theythrewitaway. B．Theyfixedittothewall.C．Theyputitintotheorbitalmodule. D．Theybroughtitbacktotheearth.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraphSreferto?A．Experts. B．Astronauts. C．Exercises. D．Experiments.35．Whatisthewriter’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A．TointroduceTiangongspacestation.B．Tointroduceastronauts’physicalexercises.C．Totelltheimportanceoftheastronauts’work.D．TotellthereturningoftheChineseastronautsfromspace.第二节

补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ifyougointotheforestwithfriends,staywiththem.Ifyoudon’t,youmaygetlost.____36____Onewayistositdownandstaywhereyouare.Don’ttrytofindyourfriends.____37____Youcanhelpthemfindyoubystayinginoneplace.That’sthemostimportantthingyoushoulddo.____38____Givethemsignals(信号)—shoutingthreetimes.Stop.Thenshoutthreetimesagain.Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp.Ifyoudon’tthinkyouwillgethelpbeforenightcomes,trytomakealittlehousecoveruptheholewithbranches(树枝)withlotsofleaves.____39____Whenyouneedsomewater,youhavetoleaveyourlittlehouse.____40____Asyouwalk,makesomemarkstohelpyoufindthewayback.A．Letthemfindyou.B．Don’tjustwalkaway.C．Ifyougetlost,thisiswhatyoushoulddo.D．Makeyourselfabedwithleavesandgrass.E．Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendsorotherpeopletofindyou.第II卷(非选择题

共40分)第三部分笔试(二)(满分40分)七、单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)根据下列句子中所给汉语注释,在答题卡相应的位置写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空只写一词)41．Ofthefourseasons,Ilike________(春天)best.42．Now,________(老虎)areindanger.Let’sdosomethingforthem.43．Rememberto________(洗)yourhandsbeforeeating,boysandgirls.44．Let’sgohomeas________(早)aspossibletoenjoyZongziwithourfamily.OK?45．MissGaoadvisedustoplantsometomatoesinourclassgardenandweall________(同意).八、短文填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或单词的正确形式填空，请将答案填写在答题卡相应位置。(每词限用一次)correct

in

poor

if

studyHappinessisforeveryone.Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyou,ifyouputyourheartintoit.Whenyouare____46____troubleatschool,yourfriendswillhelpyou.Whileyouare___47___athome,yourparentsalwaystakegoodcareofyou.Whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyouto____48____it.Whenyouhelpothers,youwillhaveastrongfeelingofhappinesstoo.Happinessisnotboughtwithmoney.Itisafeelingofyourheart.Whenyouare____49____,youcanalsosayyouarehappy.Asthesayinggoes,“Lifeisarevolving(旋转的)door.”Whenitcloses,italsoopens.____50____youtakeeverychanceyouget,youcanbeahappyandluckyperson.九、短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)下面短文中有十处错误，每处错误皆用底线标出，请将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置。(每小题只填一词，不得改变原句意思)IloverunningandIkeeprunningforhalfahoureveryday.

1WhenIwasinGrade7.Iwasnotgoodwithsports.Iwasafraidofrunningandneverpass2

3myrunningtest.Oneofmycousinsaidtome,“Ifonekeepsdoing,hecanmakesit”.4

5Hegavememuchsuggestions.Fromthenon.Ibegantopracticerunningeveryday6afterschool.Sometimes,IwassuchtiredthatIreallywantedtostop.AndIdidn’t.7

8Itriedmebesttokeeprunning.9NowIdoverygoodinrunning.I’mproudofmyselfandI’mreadyforanychallenge10inthefuture.51．________52．________53．________54．________55．________56．________57．________58．________59．________60．________十、书面表达(满分20分)61．“读万卷书，行万里路。”阅读已成为我们生活必不可少的一部分。你校英语社团将举办以“热爱阅读”为主题的征文活动。请根据以下提示，以“EnjoyReading,EnjoyLife”为题写篇短文，分享你对阅读的看法，并提出建议。内容要点：1.阅读给你和同学们带来了什么好处，如：开阔视野……；2.同学们在阅读中还存在什么问题，如：一些人不愿意阅读，一些人没时间阅读……；3.针对存在的问题，提出你的建议(至少2条)。提示词：开阔视野openupone’smind注意：1.词数80—100，已经给出的部分不计入总词数；2.短文必须包括所有要点，可以适当发挥，使其连贯、通顺；3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名等相关信息。EnjoyReading,EnjoyLifeReadinghasbecomepartofourlife________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page1010页，共=sectionpages1111页答案第=page1111页，共=sectionpages1111页1．A【详解】句意：我通常在早上六点半起床。你呢？考查介词辨析。at其后加时间点；on其后加星期或具体的时间；in其后加月份，季节，年份等；for其后加一段时间。“6:30”是时间点，故选A。2．C【详解】句意：——打扰一下。我可以坐在这吗？——你最好不要。这是那个男人的座位。考查情态动词辨析。must必须；need需要；could可以；should应该。根据“Isithere”可知，这是表示请求允许的一句话，此空应填could，故选C。3．D【详解】句意：第24届冬奥会于2022年2月在北京举行。考查一般过去时被动语态。根据“inFebruary,2022”可知，此句是一般过去时，主语与动词hold之间是被动关系，故此处用一般过去时被动语态was/weredone的结构，故选D。4．B【详解】句意：青少年经常听流行音乐来放松。考查词义辨析。relax动词，放松；torelax动词不定式；relaxing形容词，令人放松的；relaxed形容词，感到放松的。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式。故选B。5．C【详解】句意：——爸爸，怎么了？——我牙疼。我必须去看牙医。考查名词辨析。fever发烧；headache头疼；toothache牙疼；stomachache胃疼。根据“Ihavetoseeadentist”可知，去看牙医是因为牙疼，故选C。6．B7．A8．B9．C10．D【导语】本文讲述了一个女人和他的丈夫为一个商人工作，商人使用一个空盒子试探他们的忠诚，这个女人还是打开了盒子，商人很生气，解雇了他们。6．句意：不要打开盒子。move移动；open打开；close关闭；touch触摸。根据“Don’t...thebox.”可知，商人不让打开盒子，故选B。7．句意：这个女人没有放弃她的想法。idea主意，想法；habit习惯；attention关注；job工作。此处指前文“Let’sopenit,shallwe?”这个想法，故选A。8．句意：但是她失败了。succeeded成功；failed失败；finished结束；continued继续。根据“Thatevening,thebusinessmancamehomeandfoundtheboxwasopen.”可知，商人发现盒子开着，所以女人没能关上盒子，故选B。9．句意：他非常生气，要求那个女人和她的丈夫离开他的家。excited激动的；glad高兴的；angry生气的；worried担心的。根据“askedthewomanandherhusbandtoleavehishome”和“Thebusinessmanshoutedatthem”可知，商人很生气，故选C。10．句意：那很重要。interesting有趣的；wonderful精彩的；useful有用的；important重要的。根据“Theboxisnotimportant.Icannotbelieveyou.That’s...!”可知，盒子本身不重要，重要的是是否值得信任，故选D。11．B12．C13．A14．B15．C16．A17．D18．C19．A20．D【导语】本文主要介绍了中西方尊重老人的不同方式。11．句意：但是我们的祖父母有节日吗？house房子；festival节日；partner伙伴；relative亲戚。根据“Therearemanyfestivalsaroundtheworld”可知，询问祖父母有没有对应的节日，故选B。12．句意：重阳节是中国老年人的一个特殊节日。boring无聊的；simple简单的；special特别的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据“TheDoubleNinthFestivalisa…dayforoldpeopleinChina”可知，重阳节是一个针对老年人的特别节日，故选C。13．句意：在这一天，人们表达对祖父母的爱和尊敬。love喜爱；interest兴趣；hope希望；invitation邀请。根据“Onthisday,peopleshow…andrespect(尊敬)fortheirgrandparents.”可知，重阳节是对祖父母表达爱和尊敬的节日，故选A。14．句意：中国人表达敬意的方式有很多。stop停止；express表达；find找到；refuse重复使用。根据“show…andrespect(尊敬)fortheirgrandparents”可知，此处指表达尊敬有很多方法，故选B。15．句意：此外，人们是由年长的介绍给年幼的。richest最富有的；tallest最高的；oldest最老的；strongest最强壮的。根据“peopleareintroducedfromthe…totheyoungest”可知，为了表达尊敬，是从年长的开始介绍，故选C。16．句意：在拥挤的地铁或公共汽车上，老人通常不用买票，年轻人总是给老人让座。offer提供；lend借出；sell售卖；take带走。根据下文“Theyevendon’twanttobeofferedseatsbyothers.”可知，此处指给老人让座，offeraseat“让座”，故选A。17．句意：然而，在西方国家，老年人的生活方式与中国的老年人不同。usual普通的；strange奇怪的；same相同的；different不同的。根据“Theydon’toftenlivewiththeirchildren…”可知，西方老年人的生活与中国的不同，故选D。18．句意：他们不经常和孩子住在一起——他们独自生活。wisely明智地；easily容易地；alone独自；sadly难过地。根据“Theydon’toftenlivewiththeirchildren”可知，老年人独自生活，故选C。19．句意：西方人仍然尊重老人。still仍然；even甚至；only只有；just仅仅。根据“Forholidays,familiesusually…atthegrand-parents’homes”可知，西方人仍然尊重老人，故选A。20．句意：在假期，家人通常会在祖父母的家里聚会。growup成长；getoff下车；makeup编造；gettogether聚集。根据“familiesusually…atthegrand-parents’homes”可知，家人通常会聚在一起，故选D。21．B22．C23．C24．D25．A【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍杂志上关于周末课程的信息。21．细节理解题。根据“It’saboutweekendclasses.”可知，是关于周末课程的。故选B。22．细节理解题。根据“Class4”可知，有四种课程，故选C。23．细节理解题。根据“bemorefriendlyandoutgoing.”可知，在课程2中可以学到变得更友好和外向。故选C。24．细节理解题。根据“Thiscourseisalsoonlineatwww.ASRLC.”可知，Class4可以上网课，故选D。25．词句猜测题。根据“getdiscount(50%—80%)onplanetickets”可知，有50%—80%的折扣，所以discount的意思是“折扣”，故选A。26．B27．A28．D29．C30．A【导语】本文主要讲述了Lucy为那些生病、感到孤独、失去家人或成绩不佳的孩子缝毯子的善行义举。26．细节理解题。根据“LucyBrown,aged12”和“Lucygottheideafouryearsago.”可知，Lucy八岁时有这个想法，故选B。27．细节理解题。根据“Hermomposted(发布)ontheInternet”可知，她妈妈发在网上，故选A。28．细节理解题。根据“That’stoletanyonewhogetstheblanketknowtheyareloved”可知，缝制爱心是为了让得到毯子的人知道他们是被爱的，故选D。29．推理判断题。根据“LucyBrown,aged12,putssmilesonthefacesofkidsandkeepsthemverywarmtoo.”和“Everyonecandosomething.Eventhesmallestactofkindnesscanchangelives.”可知，Lucy是一个善良又体贴的女孩，故选C。30．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了Lucy为那些生病、感到孤独、失去家人或成绩不佳的孩子缝毯子的善行义举。结合“Eventhesmallestactofkindnesscanchangelives.”可知，即使是最小的善举也能改变生活，故选A。31．A32．D33．C34．B35．D【导语】本文主要介绍了宇航员从太空安全返回地球的一系列准备活动。31．细节理解题。根据“Thesix-monthstayforChineseastronautsintheTiangongspacestationhasjustended”可知，在太空待了6个月，故选A。32．细节理解题。根据“Besidestheirpersonalthings,astronautsalsoneedtobringhomeexperimentaldataandsamples(资料和样品)forfurtherresearchonEarth”可知，除了个人物品，宇航员还需要把实验数据和样本带回家，以便在地球上进行进一步的研究，故选D。33．细节理解题。根据“Thewastewasputintotheorbitalmodule”可知，废物被送入轨道舱，故选C。34．词义猜测题。根据“Astronautsexperiencemicrogravity(微重力)forlongperiodsoftime”及“Expertsmadeexerciseplansforeachofthemtolandsafely”可知，因为宇航员长时间经历微重力，所以专家们为他们每个人制定了安全着陆的训练计划，所以they指代astronauts，故选B。35．主旨大意题。根据“Beforetheyreturnedtotheearth,theyfacedonelasttest—returninghomesafely.Whathadtheydonebeforetheyleftthestation”可知，本文主要介绍了宇航员从太空安全返回地球的一系列准备活动，故选D。36．C37．A38．E39．D40．B【导语】本文主要介绍了如果在森林里迷路了，应该怎么做的方法。36．根据“Ifyoudon’t,youmaygetlost”及下文的内容可知，介绍了如果迷路了应该怎么做，C选项“如果你迷路了，这就是你应该做的”符合语境，故选C。37．根据“Youcanhelpthemfindyoubystayinginoneplace”可知，待在原地让朋友找到你，A选项“让他们找到你”符合语境，故选A。38．根据“Givethemsignals(信号)—shoutingthreetimes”可知，此处介绍另外一种让朋友很快找到你的方法，E选项“还有另一种方法可以帮助你的朋友或其他人找到你”符合语境，故选E。39．根据“trytomakealittlehousecoveruptheholewithbranches(树枝)withlotsofleaves”可知，此处介绍在森林里过夜的方法，D选项“用树叶和草为自己铺一张床”符合语境，故选D。40．根据“Asyouwalk,makesomemarkstohelpyoufindthewayback”可知，不得已要离开时，一定要记得给自己留下标记，这样才能找到回去的路，B选项“别就这样走开”符合语境，故选B。41．spring【详解】句意：在四个季节中，我最喜欢春天。spring“春天”，在句中作宾语，故填spring。42．tigers【详解】句意：现在，老虎处于危险之中。让我们为他们做点什么吧。tiger“老虎”，根据“are”可知，此空应填名词复数形式，故填tigers。43．wash【详解】句意：孩子们，吃东西之前要记得洗手。remembertodosth“记得做某事”，空格前已有to，此空应填动词原形，wash“洗”，故填wash。44．early【详解】句意：让我们尽早回家和家人一起吃粽子吧。好吗？early“早”，在句中修饰动词，用于as...as结构中，使用副词原级，故填early。45．agreed【详解】句意：高老师建议我们在我们班的花园里种一些西红柿，我们都同意了。根据中文提示可知，agre