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2022下半年唐山市英语统招专升本三轮冲刺题目【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Somepeoplebelievethatnuclearpowerposesathreattotheworldpeace()
A.doesB.doC.haveD.has
2.Hewasalwaysthelasttoleavetheworkshopto_____thetoolsbeforecleaningitup()
A.takeawayB.putawayC.throwawayD.getaway
3.Ourdepartmenthasalargecollectionofbooks,_____areinEnglish()
A.manyofwhichB.manyofthemC.manyonesD.theirmany
4.Gilbertoftenattendsonlinepubliclectures______hishorizon()
A.broadening
B.tobroaden
C.tohavebroadened
D.tobebroadened
5.Hebegantotakepolitics_____onlywhenheleftschool()
A.carefullyB.seriouslyC.gravelyD.Severely
6.Fromherconversation,I_____thatshehadalargefamily()
A.deducedB.decidedC.declaredD.deceived
7.Chinesepeoplespend_____moneyontravelingtodayastheydidtenyearsago()
A.morethantwice
B.astwicemuch
C.twiceasmuch
D.twicemorethan
8.Hehadhisbook()athisownexpense
A.printB.printedC.toprintD.printing
9.Theyhavedecidedto_______physicalpunishmentinalllocalschools()
A.putawayB.breakawayfromC.doawaywithD.passaway
10.Bythetimeyougraduate,I_______inthiscompanyfortwoyears()
A.willbestaying
B.willhavestayed
C.wouldhavestayed
D.havestayed
11.Able-bodiedpeoplejustdon'trealizehowdifficultitisgoodjobs()
A.ofdisabledpeopletoget
B.ofdisabledpeoplegetting
C.fordisabledpeopletoget
D.fordisabledpeoplegetting
12.Forthewholeperiodoftwomonths,there_____noraininthisarea.Nowthecropsaredead()
A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.havebeen
13.Ifyouturntotherightatthecorner,you’llfindapathtothehistoricalbuilding()
A.leadB.leadingC.toleadD.leads
14.Oneshouldalwaysrememberthatappearancescanbe_____()
A.wrongB.mistakenC.incorrectD.false
15.Ihaven’tseenherforyears,butIcanstill_____hervoiceonthephone()
A.realizeB.listenC.knowD.recognize
16.Thereasonwhytheychangedtheirmind______tousyet()
A.hasnotexplained
B.hasnotbeenexplained
C.didnotexplain
D.wasnotexplained
17.Therealtroubleliesintheir______confidenceintheirabilities()
A.shortofB.relianceonC.lackofD.attitudeto
18.Thelittlegirlcouldnottheattractionofthepieceofthechocolate()
A.consistB.persistC.insistD.resist
19.TolearnChinesecooking,youshouldpractice_____()
A.somuchyoucan
B.somuchasyoucan
C.muchasyoucan
D.asmuchasyoucan
20.You()wearyourglasses,forthewordsarerathersmall
A.hadbetterB.hadbettertoC.wouldratherD.wouldratherto
21.Theseresultsmustbeaccurate,becauseallthecalculationshavebeendonebyan_____computer()
A.electricB.electronicC.electricalD.electricity
22.Thegirls()apizzaandtwodrinksandtookthemtoadiningtable
A.broughtB.orderedC.chargedD.booked
23.Fewpeopleknowhim,______()
A.dotheyB.don’ttheyC.doesn’tfewD.don’tfew
24._______thebadweather,athleteshavetocontinuetodosometraining()
A.InrelationtoB.InspiteofC.AsaconsequenceofD.Though
25.WhenIgotoheatthemilk,pleasethebaby()
A.keepaneyeon
B.setfooton
C.makeaguessat
D.lookforwardto
26.I’mtoldthatIwillshareanofficeroom_____fiveothernewcomers()
A.inB.withC.toD.at
27.Jackisalwaysreadytohelpotherswhentheyareintroubleandhenever___theirrequests()
A.turnsupB.turnsoverC.turnsinD.turnsdown
28.Westillhavetremendous______toovercomebeforeweachieveourgoal()
A.obligationsB.objectionsC.obstaclesD.objects
29.Noneoftheservantswere()whenMr.Smithwantedtosendamessage
A.availableB.approachableC.attainableD.applicable
30.Plantsneedwatertogrow;,friendshipneedsourheartandpassiontodevelop()
A.similarlyB.generallyC.naturallyD.fortunately
31.Tohisdelight,hisnephewwassoapt()suchalongfairytale
A.atunderstanding
B.tounderstanding
C.inunderstanding
D.ofunderstanding
32.—Howareyoufeelingtoday?
—___________()
A.Muchbetteraftertwoshots
B.Thankyouforasking
C.I’vegottowork
D.You’rewelcome
33.Youcannotseethedoctoryouhavemadeanappointmentwithhim()
A.exceptB.evenC.howeverD.unless
34.Everyboyandeverygirl_____theirparentstogivethemmorepocketmoney()
A.expectsB.expectC.haveexpectedD.areexpecting
35.—Haveyoufinishedreadingthenovel?
—Notyet.I’mafraidIneed()coupleofdaystofinishit
A.severalB.anotherC.someotherD.other
36.IhavebeentotheWestLakethreetimes1970()
A.sinceB.untilC.fromD.after
37.We________threemajorsnowstormssofarthiswinter()
A.hadB.haveC.havehadD.hadhad
38.Thebossaskedhertotake______oftheofficeforafewdayswhilehewasaway()
A.taskB.dutyC.workD.charge
39.Thealarmclockdidn’tringthismorning;you______itlastnight()
A.needtohaveforgottentowind
B.mayhaveforgottenwinding
C.oughttohaveforgottentowind
D.musthaveforgottentowind
40.Thealarmclockdidn'tringthismorning;youitlastnight()
A.needtohaveforgottentowind
B.mayhaveforgottenwinding
C.oughttohaveforgottentowind
D.musthaveforgottentowind
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Mr.Jones,________lifewasonceveryhard,isnowverysuccessfulinhisbusiness()
42.Scarcelyhadtheysettledintheirseatsinthecinema_________thefilmbegan()
43.Whenthefoggotthickerthesearchforthatmissingmanwas_________()
44.Therearetwomajorproblemslinkedwithatomicpowerplants,_______oneisrelatedtonuclearwaste()
45.Mostofthestudentsaresaidto________theproposednewtrainingsystem()
46.Onlyinthisway_______makeimprovementsintheoperatingsystem()
47.Almosteveryoneofuscouldseeheranxietyfromthe_______onherface()
48.Iearnonly100dollarsamonth,_______youearn400dollars()
49.________moretime,shewouldcertainlyhavedoneitmuchbetter()
50.TomsuggestedthattheyshouldgotoGreece,butMarysuggested________toSpain()
三、阅读理解(20题)51.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout()
A.WhatRobertToddDuncanlovedmost
B.HowRobertToddDuncanbecamefamous
C.RobertToddDuncanandhisworksofmusic
D.AbriefintroductiontoRobertToddDuncan
52.Itcanbeinferredthat()
A.computerswillbringdisaster
B.computerindustrywillnotdevelopfaster
C.computerswillbringaboutmoreconveniencetopeople’slife
D.computerscananalyzemarketingreports
53.Theauthor'schildrencouldenjoytheirtriptoJapanbecause()
A.everythingwentsmoothly
B.theyhadalotofadventures
C.theyhadexpectedthingstogowrong
D.theycouldsoongetusedtothecustomsthere
54.AmanfromNewYorkissuingfourbigfast-foodcompanies.CaesarBarberisgoingtocourtbecausehesaysthathigh-fatfoodsatMcDonald’s,BurgerKing,Wendy’s,andKFCCorporationdestroyedhishealth.Barbersaysthatheateattheserestaurantsfourorfivetimesaweekformanyyears.Heclaimsthatthisdietmadehimveryoverweight.AccordingtoMr.Barber,obesity(肥胖症)gavehimdiabetes(糖尿病),highbloodpressure,andtwoheartattacks.Whenareporteraskedhimwhyheatetheresooften,hesaid,Iwassingle,itwasquick,andI’mnotaverygoodcook.
Barber’slawyer,SamuelHirsch,saysthatthesuithastwodifferentpurposes.Thefirstistomakefast-foodrestaurantsofferhealthierfoodsinsmalleramounts.Thesuitalsoasksthatfastfoodshavewarninglabelssimilartolabelsoncigarettes.Mr.Hirschsaysthattheselabelsarenecessarybecausetheeffectsoffastfoodsaresimilartotheeffectsofcigarettes,alcohol,andillegaldrugssuchasheroin.
TwoothersmaysoonjoinBarber’ssuit.OneisFrancesWinn,a57-year-oldretirednurse.Ms.Winnsaysthatshehaseatenatfast-foodrestaurantsatleasttwiceaweeksince1975.Shesaysthatthishabithascausedseveralhealthproblems,includinghighbloodpressure.IsrealBradley,59,saideatingapoundofFrenchfrieseveryweekgavehimhighbloodpressureanddiabetes.
Officialsofthefast-foodindustryattackedthelegalaction.NationalRestaurantAssociationrepresentativeKatharineKimcalleditridiculous.KFCspokeswomanAmySherwoodclaimedKFCoffersseveralkindsoffoodsforpeoplewhowanttoeathealthier.LegalexpertWalterOlsonagreedthatthesuithadlittlechanceofsuccess.Hesaidthatpeoplewerefreetomakedifferentchoices.
Whetherornotthesuitissuccessful,thereisnodoubtthatAmericanshaveaweightproblem.MedicalexpertssaythatobesitywillsoonbeAmerica’snumberonekiller.Theyhaveencouragedfast-foodcompaniestoofferhealthierfood
WhatdoesthewordsuinginthefirstsentenceofParagraph1mean()
A.Attacking
B.Mentioning
C.Complainingabout
D.Takingalegalactionagainst
55.(2)skilledinmeetingorganizational____;
56.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage()
A.MyLandlady
B.TheBoarder
C.FamilyRelationshipsinCanada
D.NursingHomesandtheAged
57.TeabecameapopulardrinkinBritain______()
A.intheeighteenthcentury
B.inthesixteenthcentury
C.intheseventeenthcentury
D.inthelateseventeenthcentury
58.Whichofthefollowingattitudesorfeelingsismostlikelytobefoundinhappypeople()
A.Havingself-esteem
B.Beingsureofkeepingeverythingtheyalreadyhave
C.Neverbeingjealous
D.Knowinghowtobecharming
59.Accordingtothepassage,whichgroupsofthefollowingyoungpeopleareLEASTlikelytocommitcrimes()
A.Thoselivinginbigcities
B.Thoselivinginthecountryside
C.Thosewhoareverypoor
D.Thosewhoareinneedofhelp
60.WhichofthefollowingdoesStrayerwanttostressmost()
A.Thedrivingperformancemaybeweakenedbyacellphonetalking
B.Thedrivingperformancemaybeaffectedbyahighbloodalcohollevel
C.Driversshouldnotbeallowedtodriveafterdrinking
D.Acellphonetalkingisnolesshazardousthanalcoholindriving
61.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()
A.PeopleinMarymountUniversityarefriendly
B.Thewriterlikesthenewexperienceintheuniversity
C.ThewriterdrovetoMarymountUniversitywithhismother
D.Thewriterisnothomesick
62.Passage3
Thedoghasoftenbeenanunselfishfriendtoman.Itisalwaysgratefultoitsmaster.Ithelpsmaninmanyways.Certainbreedsofdogsareusedincriminalinvestigations.Theyaretrainedtosniffoutdrugsandbombs.Theyhelpthepolicetocatchcriminals.
ThedogsthathelpincriminalinvestigationsaretrainedataschoolcalledtheMilitaryDogStudiesBranchoftheU.S.AirForceinLackland,Texas.Thedogstobetrainedareselectedbyanairforceteam.Thisteamvisitslargecitiesacrossthecountrytobuythedogs.Theymaybuydogsfromprivatecitizensforupto$750each.Somecitizensfreelygivetheirdogs.Thedogsselectedmustbehealthy,braveandaggressive.Theymustbeabletofightbackiftheyareattacked.Thedogschosenarebetweentheagesofoneandthree.Theyaregivenamedicalexaminationwhentheyarriveattheschool.TheirphysicalexaminationincludesX-raysandhearttests.ThetraineedogsundergothefirststageoftrainingwhentheyarriveinLackland.Thisisan11weekcourseforpatrolduty.Afterthiscourse,thebestdogsareselectedtogoonanother9weekcourse.Theylearndrug-sniffingorbomb-sniffing.Afterthiscourse,thedogsarereadyfortheirjobsinthecitiesoronairforcebases.
Thetraininggiventoadrug-sniffingdogisdifferentfromthatgiventoabomb-sniffingdog.Adrug-sniffingdogistrainedtoscratchanddigforthedrugswhenhesniffsthem.Abomb-sniffingdogsitsdownwhenhefindsabomb,whichisthealertforhiddenexplosives
Thedoghasbeenanunselfishfriendtoman,because()
A.certaindogsarehelpfultothepolice
B.itisalwaysgratefultoitsmaster
C.ithelpsmaninmanyways
D.ofwhathasbeenstatedinbothBandC
63.Inthethirdsentenceofthethirdparagraph,itrefersto______()
A.stressB.ambitiouspeopleC.somethingD.confidence
64.Passage4
Eatingadiethighinprocessedfoodincreasestheriskofdepression,astudysuggests.What'smore,peoplewhoateplentyofvegetables,fruitandfishactuallyhadalowerriskofdepression,theUniversityCollegeLondonteamfound.
Dataonthedietamong3500middleagedcivilservantswascomparedwiththeiremotionalstatefiveyearslater,aBritishjournalreported.Theysplittheparticipantsintotwotypesofdiet—thosewhoateadietlargelybasedonwholefood(全天然食物),whichincludeslotsoffruit,vegetablesandfish,andthosewhoateamainlyprocessedfooddiet,suchassweeteneddesserts,friedfood,processedmeat,refinedgrainsandhighfatdairyproducts.Afteraccountingforfactorssuchasgender,age,education,physicalactivity,smokinghabitsandchronic(慢性的)diseases,theyfoundasignificantdifferenceinthefuturedepressionriskwiththedifferentdiets.
Thosewhoatethemostwholefoodhada26%lowerriskoffuturedepressionthanthosewhoatetheleastwholefood.Bycontrast,peoplewithadiethighinprocessedfoodhada58%higherriskofdepressionthanthosewhoateadietlowinprocessedfood.
StudyauthorDr.ArchanaSinghManouxpointedouttherewasachancethatthefindingcouldbeexplainedbythelifestylefactortheyhadnotaccountedfor.HealsopointedoutinapaperthataMediterraneandietwasassociatedwithalowerriskofdepression,buttheproblemwiththatisifyouliveinBritain,thelikelihoodofeatingaMediterraneandietisnotveryhigh.
Dr.AndrewMcCulloeh,chiefexecutiveoftheMentalHealthFoundation,said,thisstudyaddstoanexistingbodyofsolidresearchthatshowsthestronglinksbetweenwhatweeatandourmentalhealth.
Headdedpeople'sdietsarebecomingincreasinglyunhealthy.TheUKpopulationisconsuminglessnutritious,freshproduceandmoresaturatedfatsandsugars
WhatcanwelearnfromwhatDr.ArchanaSinghManouxsaid()
A.ItisdifficultformostBritishpeopletohaveaMediterraneandiet
B.TheMediterraneandietisthehealthiestintheworld
C.ManystudieshavebeendoneontheMediterraneandietbefore
D.TheMediterraneandietisnotgoodfordepression
65.PassageOneInthisageofequality,samenessbetweenthesexesisemphasizedasifdifferenceshavetomeanproblems.Well,differencescanmeanproblems,butonlywhentheyarenotproperlyunderstood.ImagineAdamaloneintheGardenofEdenandyouwillhaveanideaaboutthewaymanymenfeeltoday.Ifthemajorissueforwomenisoverloadintheirlife—balancingcareer,relationship,children,home—thecrisisformenislonelinessandthelossofwomen.Twenty-fiveyearsago,mostmencamehomefromworktoawarmmeal,acleanhouse,thedevotionofagentlewife.Nowthemajorityofwomenworkoutside,theyarenolongerthefull-timehousewivesasbefore,somenfeeldesertedandeasilyhurt.Womengetemotionalsupportthroughanetworkoffriendsandfamily.Mostmendon’thavesuchrelationships;theyareintimateonlywiththeirwivesorlovers.Asaresult,anylesseningoftheirpartner’sattentionmaybethoughtofasrejectionorabandonment.Bob’swifeSandyhasafulltimejob,andhereallyprefersherbringinghomeextraincome.Yethealsofeelsuneasyandtroubled.“WhenIgethomeattheendoftheday,wantingtohaveatalkwithSandy,”hesaid,“Sheputsmeoff.Firstshemakesdinner,thenthekidsneedsomething,orafriendcallsher.Shetalkswithhersister,hergirlfriends,herworkmates,butnotwithme.Isometimesdofeelabandonedandannoyed.”Sincemostmenhavedifficultyadmittinglonelinessandhurt,theytendtobecomeangryinstead.Bob’sconstantcomplaintsandcriticismmadeSandyconfusedandirritated.Eventually,theycameupwithasimplesolutionthatmetbothBob’sneedfortimeandSandy’ssenseofresponsibilitytoothers.Thefirsthalf-hourafterBobarrivedhomefromworkwas“theirs”;theywouldsittogetherandjusttalktoeachotherabouteverythingtheywanttosay.Manymenfeelhurtandabandonedbecause____.
A.womenthinkit’sunfairtostayathomedoinghousework
B.theirwivesarenolongergentleandcaringtothefamily
C.theequalityofmenandwomenisstronglyemphasized
D.mostwomenhavetheirownjobsanddon’thaveenoughtimeandenergycaringaboutmen
66.50.____()
67.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage()
A.Mostoldpeoplelivelongertodayafteranillnessthanpeopledidyearsago
B.Manyoldpeopleareputintonursinghomesbytheirfamilies,whodonotvisitthemregularly
C.Mostelderlypeoplearetakencareofbytheirfamilies,whoassumetheresponsibilityfordifferentreasons
D.Mostelderlypeoplearesatisfiedwiththebetterwaysofcaregivingthatsocialworkershavecomeupwith
68.Whatdoesthewriteraskyoutokeepinmindwhenyouofferhelptoothers()
A.Puttingyourownsafetyfirst
B.Turningoffallelectricdevices
C.Givingasmuchhelpasyoucan
D.Adoptingsimplemeasuresifpossible
69.Toobtainthegreatestamountofinformationinanemergency,youshould_______()
A.identifywhetheryouaresafeornot
B.takeaquick,calmandcontrolledapproach
C.gettotheemergencyspotimmediately
D.possesssomefirst-aidskills
70.TheSouthAmerican()
A.tendstokeepadistancebetweenhimselfandthepersonheisspeakingto
B.usuallystandsclosetothepersonheistalkingto
C.isoftenunfriendlywhenspokento
D.isoftencoldanddistantwhenspeaking
四、情景对话(8题)71.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.
Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.
Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2
Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.
Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.
Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.
Peter:4
Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.
Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover
1()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
72.5()
A.Iamfine.Thankyou
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
73.68.____()
74.74.____()
75.4()
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido
E.I’llstartfromnowon!
76.Woman:11
Man:Yes,please.I’mlookingforamobilephone.
Woman:Whatbrandwouldyoulike?
Man:TCL.
Woman:12
Man:I’dlikethebrandofTCL.
Woman:We’vegotmanytypesofTCLmobilephones,3108,6108andsoon.
Man:Iknowlittleaboutmobilephones.
Woman:Whatabout3108?Thistypelooksniceanddoesn’tcosttoomuch.
Man:13
Woman:¥1,360.Havealookatthisone,andit’sblack.
Man:It’sreallyverynice.14Can1,280beOK?
Woman:Er…Allright.
Man:15
Woman:Thanks.
A.ThepriceisOK.
B.Hereisthemoney.
C.CanIhelpyou?
D.Whatcolourdolike?
E.Ibegyourpardon.F.Howmuchisit?
G.Butit’stooexpensive
77.72.____()
78.67.____()
五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicShouldWeBanDogsFromCities?TheoutlineisgiveninChinesebelow.Youshouldwriteinabout100words.
1.有人认为城市应该禁止养狗;
2.有人认为不应该禁止养狗;
3.你的看法
参考答案
1.B的确有一些人认为核能对世界和平构成了威胁。
[考点]强调句
【精析】B助动词do可以用来表示强调,通常用于一般现在时和一般过去时的句子中,也可用于祈使句中。根据句意和从句中的poses可知,主句应用一般现在时。主语为Somepeople,因此助动词应用do。故选B
2.B
3.AA句意:我们系有很多藏书,其中很多是英语书。定语从句题。非限制性定语从句和主句的关系比较松散,只起补充说明的作用,即使省略也不影响主句的意思,从句和先行词之间常有逗号隔开。当先行词是物时,只能用which来引导。因此,本题中用manyofwhich引导一个非限制性定语从句,故选A
4.B吉尔伯特经常参加一些网络公开课程以拓展自己的视野。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词形式。根据句意可知,这里应用不定式形式作目的状语。且broaden与Gilbert之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,表示的动作尚未发生,因此不用不定式的被动式或完成式,应用不定式的一般式。故选B
5.BB句意:只有当他离开学校的时候,他才开始严肃地对待政治。词义辨析题。carefully:小心地;seriously:严肃地;gravely:严重地,庄严地;severely:严重地,苛刻地。所以答案为B
6.AA句意:通过她的谈话,我断定她有个大家庭。词义辨析题。deduce:演绎,推论,推断;decide:决定;declare:宣告,宣称;deceive:欺骗。因此A最符合题意
7.C中国人现在花在旅游上面的钱是十年前的两倍。
[考点]倍数表达法
【精析】C英语中表示倍数时,可以用倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as结构表示;也可以用倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than表示。因为本题空处之后有as,所以应该用第一种结构表示。故选C
8.BB句意:他自己出钱印刷了他的书。非谓语动词。havesth.done:找某人做某事,使某事被做。过去分词在此做宾语补足语
9.C他们已经决定在当地所有学校中废除体罚。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cputaway:把……收起来(放回原处);breakawayfrom:从……逃脱,从……脱离出去;doawaywith:终止,废除;passaway:去世。根据句意可知,选C
10.B到你毕业的时候,我将已经在这家公司待两年了。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】Bbythetime意为到……的时候(为止),在句中起连词的作用,可以引导时间状语从句。如果从句用一般现在时,主句应用将来完成时,即will/shallhave+过去分词的形式,表示持续到将来某个时间以前的动作或状态。故选B
11.C身体健全的人真的很难理解残疾人找工作的困难。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】C本题考查Itis+adj.+for/ofsb.todosth.这一句型。如果形容词表示事物的特征,介词用for;如果形容词表示人的品质,介词用of。此处difficult表示事物的特征。故选C
12.C这个地区已经整整两个月没下雨了,现在庄稼都死了。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】C根据状语Forthewholeperiodoftwomonths可知,前一句要用现在完成时,表示动作发生在过去,但一直持续到现在,并有可能继续持续下去。又因rain为不可数名词,因此助动词要用has。故选C
13.B如果你在拐角向右转,你就会发现一条通往那座历史建筑的路。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】B
现在分词或分词短语可以作定语修饰名词,分词短语作定语一般放在被修饰词之后。由于path和lead之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,故应用lead的现在分词形式。因此选择B项
14.DD句意:人应该时刻记住外表可能会是个假象。词义辨析题。A、B、C都表示不正确,错误,没有假象的意思。因此D为正确答案
15.D我已经好多年没见她了,但仍能在电话里识别出她的声音。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Drealize:实现,意识到;listen:听,听从;know:知道,懂得;recognize:认出,识别。根据句意可知,选D
16.B他们还没有向我们解释改变主意的原因。
[考点]动词时态和语态
【精析】B由句中的yet可知,主句应用现在完成时,表示过去发生的动作或事情对现在造成的影响,着眼点在现在。根据句意可知,reason和explain之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选B
17.C句意:真正的问题在于他们对自己的能力缺乏自信。词义辨析。首先空前是一所有格代词,空后是一名词,所填的各个选项又都以介词结尾,那么从语法角度来判断,A.shortof(缺少,缺乏)就不能选了,因为short是一个形容词,该形容词短语只能用作表语或者状语,它不能为their所修饰。选项B.relianceon(依赖,依靠)语法上没有问题,但意义上讲不通,故也不能选。选项C.lackof(缺少,缺乏),该短语中的lack是一名词,能为their所修饰,语法正确,意义也讲得通,因而选它无疑是正确的。D.attitudeto(对……的态度),语法没问题,但意义讲不通,故同样不能选
18.D这个小女孩不能抵挡那块巧克力的诱惑。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dconsist:由……组成;persist:坚持,执意;insist:坚持要求;resist:抵挡,抗拒。根据句意可知,选D
19.DD句意:学习中国烹饪,你应该尽可能多地练习实践。固定搭配题。asmuchas…can:尽……最大能力,尽可能,是固定搭配,因此,选择答案D
20.A这些字非常小,你最好戴上眼镜。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ahadbetter:最好,还是……好,后跟动词原形;wouldrather:宁愿,宁可,后跟动词原形。根据句意可知,选A
21.B这些结果肯定是准确的,因为所有的计算都是由电子计算机完成的。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Belectric:带电的,其修饰的物体本身可带电;electronic:电子的,和电子有关的,electroniccomputer为固定搭配,意为电子计算机;electricity:电力,电流;electrical:与电学有关的,其修饰的词本身并不带电。根据句意和搭配可知,选B
22.B女孩们要了一个比萨饼和两杯饮料,然后拿着它们去了餐桌。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bbring:拿来,带来;charge:要价,收费,指控,控告;order和book都有预定,预约的意思,但book往往用于在电影院、剧院、车站等处订票、订座等,order多用于点(菜、饮料等)、叫(出租车)等。根据句意可知,选B
23.A几乎没有人认识他,对吧?
[考点]反意疑问句
【精析】A当陈述句部分有little,few,hardly等表示否定意义的词时,反意疑问句部分要用肯定形式。陈述句部分的主语是Fewpeople,所以反意疑问句部分应用they。故选A
24.B句意:尽管天气恶劣,运动员们还是继续坚持训练。词组辨析题。inspiteof是介词短语,意思为尽管;例:Iwentoutinspiteoftherain.尽管下雨我还是出去了。inrelationto:关于;例:Ihavealottosayinrelationtothataffair.关于那件事我有话要说。asaconsequenceof因此;对于……的结果;though:虽然,尽管,为连词,后接从句。根据句子意思应该选择B
25.A我去热牛奶的时候,请照看一下小孩。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Akeepaneyeon:照顾,留意;setfooton:踏上,登上;makeaguessat:猜测;lookforwardto:期待,盼望。根据句意可知,选A
26.BB句意:有人告诉我,我将同其他五位新员工共用一间办公室。词语搭配题。动词share通常与with搭配使用,表示与……共享,分享,共用。因此应该选B
27.D杰克总是乐于帮助有困难的人,并且他从不拒绝他们的请求。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dturnup:出现,露面,调高;turnover:翻转,仔细考虑;turnin:上交,交还;turndown:调低,拒绝(建议、要求、邀请等)。根据句意可知,选D
28.C在达到目标以前,我们还有无数的困难要去克服。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cobligation:义务,责任;objection:反对,厌恶;obstacle:障碍,妨碍物;object:物体,目标。根据句意可知,选C
29.A
30.A植物需要水分来成长;同样地,友谊需要我们用心和激情来发展。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Asimilarly:同样,相似地;generally:普遍地,一般地;naturally:自然地,当然地;fortunately:幸运地。根据句意可知,选A
31.AA句意:让他很高兴的是,他的侄子很擅长理解这么长的童话。本题为固定搭配题。beapttodo意为倾向于,易于;beaptat意为在……很聪明,很擅长于。所以根据本题句意可知答案为A
32.A问句意为今天感觉怎么样?Muchbetteraftertwoshots:打两针之后,感觉好多了;Thankyouforasking:多谢询问;I’vegottowork:我得去工作了;You’rewelcome:不客气。显然只有选项A符合题意。故选A
33.D如果没有预约,你就见不到医生。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dexcept:除了;even:甚至;however:无论如何,然而;unless:如果不,除非,相当于if…not。根据句意可知,选D
34.A每个男孩和女孩都希望他们的父母给他们更多的零花钱。
[考点]主谓一致
【精析】Aand连接的两个单数名词前若用each,every,no修饰,该名词短语作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。故选A
35.B——你已经读完那本小说了吗?
——还没有。我恐怕还需要几天才能读完。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】B因为couple是单数形式,所以选项中只有不定代词another可以和coupleofdays连用,意为还要几天
36.AAsince+时间点表示自……以来,常和现在完成时连用,表示从过去某个时间点开始到现在已经完成的动作。故选A
37.C到目前为止,今年冬天我们已经遭遇了三场大的暴风雪。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】C根据句子的时间状语sofar(到目前为止,迄今为止)可知,本句应用现在完成时,表示从过去开始持续到现在并且有可能继续延续下去的动作或情况。故选C
38.DD句意:老板让她在他离开的那几天看管一下办公室。固定搭配题。takechargeof为固定搭配,意为看管,负责
39.D闹钟今天早上没有响,你昨晚一定是忘记上发条了。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】D根据句意可知,后面的分句是对过去情况的肯定推测。mayhavedone意为过去可能做过……,是对过去发生的事情进行推测;oughttohavedone意为本应该……,表示本应该做的事情却没有做;musthavedone意为一定是……,表示对过去情况的肯定推测,符合题意。另外,forgettodosth.意为忘记去做某事(未做);forgetdoingsth.意为忘记做过某事(已做)。综合考虑上述因素,应选D
40.D闹钟今天早上没有响,你昨晚一定是忘记上发条了。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】D根据句意可知,后面的分句是对过去情况的肯定推测。mayhavedone意为过去可能做过……,是对过去发生的事情进行推测;oughttohavedone意为本应该……,表示本应该做的事情却没有做;musthavedone意为一定是……,表示对过去情况的肯定推测,符合题意。另外,forgettodosth.意为忘记去做某事(未做);forgetdoingsth.意为忘记做过某事(已做)。综合考虑上述因素,应选D
41.C句意:琼斯先生曾经生活很艰难,而现在生意做得很成功。定语从句题。引导定语从句的关系代词有who,whom,whose,which,that等,要根据先行词在从句中充当的成分来选用适当的关系代词。whose是属格,在从句中作定语,意为……的。因此,根据题意,该题的正确答案应为C
42.A他们刚在电影院里找个位置坐下,电影就开始了。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】scarcely…when…为固定搭配,意为一……就……;其他三个选项均不能与scarcely搭配使用。故选A
43.D雾渐渐变浓,人们放弃了对那位失踪男士的搜寻。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】callat:停靠,访问;callup:使想起,打电话给;callon:访问,号召;calloff:取消,放弃。根据句意可知,选D
44.A与原子能发电厂相关的问题主要有两个,其中一个问题是与核废料有关。
[考点]定语从句
本题考查非限制性定语从句。由句意及从句中的one可知,应用of+关系代词引导定语从句,且关系代词应用which来指代先行词twomajorproblems。故选A
45.B句意:据说大多数学生都反对已提议的新的训练体系。词义辨析题。object意为反对,是不及物动词,用法为objecttosb./sth.;oppose意为反对(计划、政策等),是及物动词,用法为opposesth.;disagree意为不同意,用法为disagreewithsb.about/on/oversth.;opposite意为对面的,相反的。根据词义及搭配应选B
46.C只有这样,你才能在操作系统上有所改进。
[考点]倒装句
only+状语位于句首时,起强调作用,句子应用部分倒装,即将助动词、情态动词、be动词提至主语前面。句中没有明显的表示过去的时间状语,所以不用一般过去时。故选C
47.D几乎我们每个人都能从她脸上的表情看出她的焦虑。
[考点]词义辨析
appearance:外表;sight:视力,看见;view:观点,视野;expression:表情,神色。根据句意可知,选D
48.A我每个月只挣100美元,而你每月却能挣400美元。
[考点]状语从句
根据句意可知,逗号前后部分表示对比关系,所以从句应用while(然而)引导。when:当……时;as:虽然,当……时;though:尽管。故选A
49.A如果给她更多的时间,她肯定会做得更好。
[考点]非谓语动词
分析句子结构可知,此处考查非谓语动词作条件状语。根据句意并结合选项可知,she和give是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以空处应用过去分词形式,表示被动意义。故选A
50.B汤姆建议他们去希腊,但是玛丽建议去西班牙。
[考点]非谓语动词
当suggest后跟从句时,从句应用虚拟语气,谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。当suggest后直接跟宾语时,宾语应是名词或动名词形式。故选B
51.D[考点]主旨大意题
【精析】D通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了RobertToddDuncan的出生时间和地点、教育背景、工作经历以及人生转折点等,因此本篇文章主要是向读者介绍RobertToddDuncan。故选D
52.CC推理判断题。从整个第三段可知,计算机正在被广泛使用,且能为人们带来更多的便利。故答案为C
53.C[考点]事实细节题
【精析】C根据第四段…onourrecenttriptoJapan,Itoldmykidstoexpectthingstogowrong—theyalwaysdothatonatrip.Itoldthem,‘Seeitaspartoftheadventure.'可知,作者提前告诉孩子们要先预料到事情会出错,所以即便旅途中出现了一些不好的情况,孩子们仍然觉得这是冒险的一部分,还会玩得很开心。故选C
54.D[考点]词语理解题
文章第一段第二句是对第一句的解释,由第二句中的goingtocourt(上法庭,打官司)可推知,suing应该是起诉,诉讼的意思。故选D
55.objectivesanddemandsobjectivesanddemands根据第二段第一句…anexceptionalfacilityformeetingorganizationalobjectivesanddemands.可找出答案
56.B[考点]主旨大意题
【精析】C题干的大意是:哪一项是文章最合适的题目?通读全文可知本文讲述的是关于作者在加拿大留学期间所寄宿在的一个家庭中发生的事情,反映出了外国家庭中人们之间的关系与中国家庭的不同。故
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