2022上半年鄂尔多斯英语统招专升本摸底训练【带答案】_第1页
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2022上半年鄂尔多斯英语统招专升本摸底训练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Myquestionis_____heleftornot()

A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.when

2.I'llacceptanyjobIdon'thavetogetupearly()

A.evenifB.aslongasC.incaseD.eventhough

3.Iwasverytired.OtherwiseItothetheatrewithyouforthenewfilm()

A.hadgoneB.havegoneC.wouldhavegoneD.musthavegone

4.Onlywhenwecamebackhome,________thatmywatchwasmissing()

A.didIfindB.IfoundC.IhadfoundD.hadIfound

5.Afamouswriter’snewbookMyNewLifewill()nextmonth

A.comeacrossB.comeoutC.comealongD.comeabout

6.Ithoughtyoulikesomethingtoread,soIhavebroughtyousomebooks()

A.needB.mightC.dareD.must

7.Yondon’thavetherighttoblameme_____beinglate,forIwasbusytypingyourbusinessinvitations()

A.withB.ofC.forD.on

8.Shebeganto()somethingbutstopped()whensheheardtheteacher

A.tell;saying

B.speak;talking

C.say;speaking

D.talk;telling

9.Shewillhavetolookforsomewhereelsetowork,forshecan'tsuchloudnoiseanylonger()

A.comeupwithB.catchupwithC.keepupwithD.putupwith

10._______inBeijingformorethantwentyyears,heknowsthecityverywell()

A.LivingB.LivedC.HavinglivedD.Tolive

11.Manyteenagersfeelnodifficultycomputer()

A.tolearnB.learnC.inlearningD.learned

12.TherestaurantisbusyonSundays,soI'llphoneuptodayandatable()

A.preserveB.reserveC.observeD.deserve

13.Aspopulationincreases,()

A.industrialoutputalsodoes

B.asindustrialoutputdoes

C.industrialoutputdoestoo

D.sodoesindustrialoutput

14.IwishI()totheplaywithyoulastSunday

A.didgoB.wentC.hadgoneD.havegone

15.Words_____meaning,asweallknow()

A.convinceB.conveyC.contributeD.conquer

16.______,hewouldringmeup()

A.HadhecameB.IfhewillcomeC.IfhecameD.Ifhecomes

17.Ourmainconcernisto_____thelivingstandardofthepeople()

A.raiseB.riseC.ariseD.arouse

18.Wouldyoulikemyoldcomputerin______forthiscamera()

A.exchangeB.convertC.replaceD.substitute

19._______onthegrassland,Iwatchedthecloudsandlistenedtothesingingofthebirds()

A.LyingB.LayingC.LiedD.Laid

20.Newscamefromthesalesmanager()thenewproducthadbeensellingwellinthelocalmarketforthreemonths

A.whoseB.whatC.whichD.that

21.Thestudentswereassigneddifferenttasksaccordingtotheirabilities()

A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.responsible

22._____,wewentswimmingintheriver()

A.Theweatherbeingveryhot

B.Itwasaveryhotday

C.Theweatherwasveryhot

D.Beingaveryhotday

23.There’slittlechancethatmankindwould______anuclearwar()

A.retainB.endureC.thatD.survive

24.It’smygreathonor_____togiveaspeechattheopeningceremonyoftheArtFestival()

A.toinviteB.invitingC.havinginvitedD.tobeinvited

25.Toourgreat(),Tom’sillnessprovednottobeasseriousaswehadfeared

A.anxietyB.reliefC.viewD.judgment

26.—Wouldyouliketocometoseeafilmwithmetonight?

—I’dloveto,Ididn’tfinishmyhomeworkyet()

A.andB.soC.asD.but

27.Immigrantshavetoadaptthemselvesculturallyandphysicallytothenewsurroundings______theyhavemoved()

A.onwhichB.bywhichC.intowhichD.fromwhich

28.Ican'tthistypeofcomputer;it'stooexpensive()

A.costB.spendC.affordD.trade

29.MostChineseliketea,butsomeprefercoffee_____tea()

A.forB.withC.toD.than

30.—Idon’tdrinkcoffeeatall.

—()

A.Sodon’tIB.IdoeitherC.NorIdoD.NeitherdoI

31.She’sgoingtothephotographer’s_______()

A.tohaveherphotographtake

B.tohaveherphotographtaking

C.tohaveherphotographtaken

D.tohavetakenherphotograph

32.Silkandnylonlookalikebutthey()inoriginandcost

A.referB.inferC.differD.prefer

33.Theaccident_____outsidemyhouseyesterday()

A.washappenedB.happenedC.happensD.hashappened

34.Thetaxidriverwasaccused______overchargingcustomers()

A.forB.withC.onD.of

35.——Mr.Jiang,longtimenosee.Howareyou?

——Fine,thanks.Howareyou_____yourteaching()

A.gettingwellwith

B.gettingacross

C.gettingtogether

D.gettingonwith

36.Themanagerpromisedtokeepmeofhowtheprojectwasgoingon()

A.beinformedB.informedC.informD.informing

37.Ineedtomovetoalargerapartment.Doyouknowofanyoneinthisneighborhood()

A.vacantB.bareC.blankD.empty

38.Henrylookedverymuch_______whenhewascaughtcheatingintheexam()

A.discouragedB.embarrassedC.disappointedD.pleased

39.TheCustomsofficerdidn’tbotherto()ourluggage

A.controlB.checkC.askD.glance

40.Jessicaoughttostopstudying;shehasaheadachebecauseshetoolong()

A.readsB.isreadingC.hasbeenreadingD.hadread

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.It’salready5o’clocknow.Don’tyouthinkit’sabouttime________()

42.Youscreamedinyoursleeplastnight.You__________aterribledream()

43.Iwishyou_______Jackmytelephonenumberyesterday,butyoudid()

44.Iheardthenews________ourteamhadwon()

45.Hergreatdreamofbecomingawriterhasfinallybecomea(n)()

46._______badnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutofthedifficulty()

47.Thefurniture____onFriday,sountilthenwe'llhavetositonthefloor()

48.Sheprepared____goodmealsforthefamilythatnooneeverthoughtofgoingouttoeat()

49.Thetwopartieshaven’treachedanyagreement,butdecidedtosetanotherdatefor_________talks()

50.Georgetook_______ofthefineweathertodoaday’sworkinhisgarden()

三、阅读理解(20题)51.Thewriterfollowedtheblindmanbecause()

A.hewantedtoofferhelptoanyhandicappedperson

B.hewasafraidthattheblindmanmightjumpoffthetower

C.hewascuriousabouttheabilityoftheblindmantoclimb

D.hewantedtogodownthetowerwiththeblindman

52.Icameacrossanoldcountryguidebooktheotherday.Itlistedallthetradesmenineachvillage,anditwasimpressivetoseethepastvarietyofserviceswhichwereavailableonone’sowndoorstepinthelateVictoriancountryside.

NowadaysatravelerinruralEnglandmightconcludethattheonlyvillagetradesmenstillflourishingwereeithersellingfrozenfoodtothevillagersorsellingantiquestovisitors.Nevertheless,thiswouldreallybeafalseimpression.Onthesurface,therehasbeenadeclineofvillagecommerce,butitspowerisstillremarkable.

Ourlocalgrocer’sshop,forexample,isactuallyexpandinginspiteofthecompetitionfromsupermarketsinthenearesttown.Womensensiblyprefertogothereandexchangethelocalnewswhiledoingtheirshopping,insteadofqueuingupatasupermarket.andthegrocerknowswellthatpersonalservicehasaconsiderablecashvalue.

Hispricesmaybeabithigherthanthoseinthetown,buthewilldeliveranythingatanytime.Hisassistantsthinknothingofbicyclingdownthevillagestreetintheirlunchhourtotakeapieceofcheesetoanoldretiredwomanwhosentherorderbywordofmouthwithafriendwhohappenedtobepassing.Therichercustomerstelephonetheirshoppinglistsandthegoodsareontheirdoorstepswithinanhour.Theyhaveonlytohintatafancyforsomecommodityoutsidetheusualstockandthegrocer,aredfaced-figure,instantlyobtainsitforthem

Nowadaysthecommercialservicesinthevillageare___________()

A.stillveryactive

B.quicklydeclining

C.unabletoflourish

D.personaltovisitors

53.Whatisthemajorcharacteristicofman’smemorycapacityaccordingtotheauthor()

A.Itcanbeexpandedbylanguage

B.Itcanrememberallthecombinedwords

C.Itmaykeepalltheinformationinthepast

D.Itmaychangewhathasbeenstoredinit

54.Manypost-80scouplesarecomplainingthatgoingtothemovies,shoppingorattendingpartieshavebecomeimpossiblesincetheirkidswereborn.That’sthewaymostparentsarelivingtheirlives,noweekendsoftheirown,notimetovisitfriends,notevenachanceofpromotionintheirjobs.

Askinghelpfromtheirparentsmightbeawayout,butproblemsarethatsomeagingparentsarenotstrongenoughtotakecareofthekids,andthatthekidsmayalsobecometoospoiledbytheirgrandparents.

Then,herecomesasolution:familieswithkidscanformasmallgroup,andparentsofeachfamilycantaketurnstolookafterallthekidsinthisgrouponweekends.Thus,otherparentscanhavesomequiettimeandfeelfreetodosomethingthey’vebeenplanningforalongtime.Atthesametime,thekidscanmakenewfriendsandwon’tbehangingaroundtheirparentsalldaylong.Thisisbaby-pooling

Manypost-80scouplescan’tgotothemovies,shoporattendpartiesbecause_________()

A.theyhavetolookaftertheirkids

B.theyhavetolookaftertheirparents

C.theyarebusywiththeirwork

D.theyhavenomoney

55.Ineverydayusagehotmeanshavingalotofheat.Manypeoplethinkthatcoldissomethingcompletelyseparatedfromheat.Butthisisnottrue.Coldsimplemeanshavingverylittleheat.Yourlifedependsonheat.Infact,everylivingthingdependsonit.Withoutheat,everylivingthingwouldbefrozentodeath.Alllivingthingsgettheirheatfromthesun,whichprovidestheconditionsinwhichlifeispossible.

Sincebeforethedawnofhistory,manhasbeenabletomakehisownheat.Hehasbeenabletoreleasethesun’sheatthatistrappedinthingssuchaswood,coalandoil.andhehasbeenabletousethisheat.

Heathasmadecivilizationpossible.Withheat,mancouldmeltmetals.Asmanlearnedtousemetalsandfuels,industriesgrew.Asaresult,engineswereinvented.Thesearemachinesthatchangeheatenergyintomechanicalenergy.Enginescandotheworkofmanymen.Withoutenginesindustrialcivilizationisimpossible.

Yetwhenthefirstengineswerebuiltinthe17thcentury,menwerestillwonderingaboutthenatureofheat.Whatisit?theyasked.Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcenturydidtheyfindtherightanswer

Ineverydayusage,hotmeans()

A.theweatherisfineanditissummer

B.onehasatemperature

C.havingagreatdealofheat

D.verylittleheat

56.Thepassageismainlyabout__________()

A.theoriginoftheparachute

B.thedreamsofflyingandfalling

C.thecourageofdroppingfromthesky

D.theapplicationofparachuteinvention

57.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat()

A.over40%ofthecountry'sentirefoodiswastedeachyear

B.25millionAmericanssufferfromhungernowadays

C.Simonaimstoexpandtheprogramtorestaurantsandfarms

D.everycollegehasstartedtheFoodRecoveryNetwork

58.WhatisthemaingoalofJohnMarashod’sWebsite()

A.Tocontactparentswholiketosharetheirideasonraisingchildren

B.Tolinkparentswhoofferfreeservicetodisabledchildren

C.Tosendinformationtodisabledchildren

D.Tolinkparentswithdisabledchildrensoastocommunicatewitheachother

59.Inthethirdparagraph,thephrasewiththeupperhandmeans()

A.beinglowinspirit

B.havingonlyonehand

C.beingactive

D.beingpassive

60.It’seasytoseehowtohelpsomepeople,butwhataboutthosewhoseneedsarenotsoclear?Thisstorymayhavehappenednotlongago—butitwasalessonwhichhasstayedwithmeandhelpedmeeversince.

ItwasThanksgivingandIwasvolunteeringwithmyparentsatashelterforthepoor.Weservedhotfoodtowhoevercamein.Mostofthesepeoplelookedliketheyhadbeenhavinghardtimes;theirclotheswerewornoutanddirty.Then,amancamein,wholookedanythingbutpoor.Hewaswelldressed.

Iwonderedwhathewasdoingthereandmyjaw(下巴)droppedinamazementwhenhejoinedthelineforfood.Thecloserhecametomyservicestation,themoreImuttered(小声抱怨).Whatwasthismandoing?Surelyhewasn’tgoingtotakefoodwhichwasmeantforthosewhowerereallyinneed!

Thenmymotherquietlytookmetooneside.Shesaid,Youhavethoughtthattheneedsofthepeoplewhocomeheremustbepurelyphysical:hunger,etc.andthisgentlemandoesn’tseemtohaveanyofthoseproblems.Butwhatifhisneedsareemotional?Whatifheneedscomfort,friends,orjusttobeamongotherhumanbeings?Herwordshitmelikeatonofbricks!IfeltlikeIshouldapologizetotheman—butIdidn’t.

Aboutaweeklatertheshelterreceivedalargedonation(捐赠)fromananonymoussource.Ican’thelpbutwonderifitcamefromthatman.

Now,wheneverImeetsomeoneIremembermymother’slessonandtrytosendkindnesstheirway,nomatterhowtheylook.Needsaren’talwaysseen.Butkindnessalwaysmakesadifference

Howdidtheauthorfeelasthewell-dressedmanjoinedthelineforfood()

A.SurprisedB.ExcitedC.NervousD.Hopeless

61.Teenagerstendtohavestrangeclothesandhairstylesbecausethey()

A.wanttoirritatetheirparents

B.haveastrongdesiretobeleadersinstyleandtaste

C.havenootherwaytoenjoythemselvesbetter

D.wanttoshowtheirexistencebycreatingacultureoftheirown

62.OneofthefaultsintheAmericancharacteris______()

A.theirdishonesty

B.theirinefficiency

C.theirstrongdesireforfreshness

D.theirstrongdesiretogetaheadofothers

63.HowardHughes'sparentsdied()

A.whenhewas16yearsold

B.beforehewas19yearsold

C.afterhegotmarried

D.afterhemovedtoCalifornia

64.Accordingtothepassage,creatingtheworkenvironmentshouldconsider()

A.theroleofhighefficiencyatwork

B.employees’selfvaluefortheirwork

C.employers’satisfactionabouttheirsalary

D.theimportanceoftheprizeforthecompany

65.WhichofthefollowingtermsisEXCLUDEDfromthescientists’DemographicResearch()

A.Statisticsofbirths

B.Statisticsofdeaths

C.Statisticsofbreast–feeding

D.Statisticsofdiseases

66.TheunderlinedsentenceBothstudentshangonuntilaboutmid-term(Para.1)tellsusthat___()

A.theydidn’tstudywell

B.theydidn’ttakepartinclassactivities

C.theydidn’ttakenotesinclass

D.theydidn’tfinishtheirstudythatterm

67.WhencanastudentattendtheStandardCourse()

A.During13:00~14:30onMonday

B.During9:00~12:30onTuesday

C.During13:00~14:30onFriday

D.During9:00~12:30onSaturday

68.Ittakesmuchmoreeffortsto__________()

A.learnRomannumeralsthanArabnumerals

B.introducenumeralsthroughprintedmaterials

C.makegreatuseofsilkroads

D.teachbusinessmennumerals

69.Thedifficultyinchoosingasuitablejobliesmainlyinthat______()

A.muchcompetitionhastobefaced

B.manyemployeeshavenoworkingexperience

C.theyoungpeopleonlycareabouthowmuchtheycanearn

D.schoolsfailtoofferstudentsappropriatevocationalguidance

70.PassageOne

CocoChanel,aFrenchwoman,isveryfamousforhersuccessinthefashionworld.ThelifeofCocoChanelisaclassicrags-to-richesstory.Bornin1883,shewasabandonedbyherfatherafterhermotherdied.ShewasraisedbyherauntswhotaughthertosewandgaveherthenicknameCoco,whichmeanslittlepet.

Startingoutasahatdesigner,Cocowentagainstthefancyhatsbeingwornatthetime.Howcanabrainfunctionunderthosethings?shewondered.Instead,shecreatedsimple,butbeautifuldesignswhichbecamepopularwithfashionableyoungwomenofParis.

Strangelyenough,WorldWarⅠgaveherthechancetodevelopherideaofsimpleelegancefromhatstoclothing.

Duetotheshortageofmaterialduringthewar,shetooktheopportunitytoshowthatlesscantrulybemore,introducingturtlenecksweaterandpantsforwomen.

In1923,Cocolaunchedherlineofperfumes.Awomanwhodoesnotwearperfumehasnofuture!shesaid,andwomenbelievedher.Sinceitsfirstappearance,ChanelNo.5hasbeentheworld'smostpopularperfume,withanotherbottlebeingsoldevery30seconds.AndCocoherselfinspiredgenerationsofwomendesignersandbusinesswomentopursuetheirdreams

Theworld-famousbrandChanelisnamedafter()

A.alittleanimal

B.ahatcompany

C.thenicknameofaFrenchwoman

D.thesurnameofaFrenchwoman

四、情景对话(8题)71.72.____()

72.2()

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

73.3()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

74.4()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

75.7.____()

76.5()

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

77.75.____()

78.74.____()

五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionof150to180words(Englishmajors).Youshouldbaseyourcompositiononthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.

ThePopularityofMicroblog

(1)近年来,微博的使用越来越流行;

(2)微博流行的原因;

(3)目前微博使用中可能存在的问题

参考答案

1.BB分析句子结构可知,is后面是表语从句,从句中含有不确定的意思,应用whether引导,和ornot连用,意为是否。if不能引导表语从句。故选B

2.B只要不必早起,我会接受任何工作。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bevenif:即使,虽然;aslongas:只要;incase:万一,假使;eventhough:即使。根据句意可知,选B

3.C我非常累。不然的话我就和你一起去看这部新电影了。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】C分析句子结构并根据句意可知,本句包含了一个otherwise引出的含蓄条件句,表示与过去事实相反的假设,所以后面句子的谓语动词应用wouldhave+过去分词的形式。故选C

4.A我们到家时,我才发现表丢了。

[考点]倒装句

【精析】Aonly+状语从句位于句首时,主句要用部分倒装形式,即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。本句讲述的是过去的事情,且find表示的动作发生在到家和表丢了之后,所以不用过去完成时,而是用一般现在时,应将助动词did提到前面。故选A

5.B一位著名作家的新书《我的新生活》将于下个月出版。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bcomeacross:偶遇,无意中发现;comeout:出版,发表;comealong:出现,陪伴,进步;comeabout:发生,产生,出现。根据句意可知,选B

6.B我想你可能喜欢读些东西,所以我给你带来了一些书。

[考点]情态动词

【精析】Bneed:需要;might:可能;dare:竟敢;must:必须。根据句意可知,选B

7.C你没有权利因为我的迟到指责我,因为我忙着打印你的商务请柬。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Cblamesb.forsth.表示因某事责怪某人,(把某事)归咎于某人

8.C她开始说一些事情,但当听到老师来了时就停止了说话。词义辨析和固定用法题。say为及物动词,宾语通常为事情,强调说话的内容;speak作及物动词时,宾语一般是某种语言,另外,它也常作不及物动词,着重讲话这一动作本身。begintodosth.意为开始做某事;stopdoingsth.意为停止(正在)做的事情

9.D她不得不去找别的地方工作,因为她再也忍受不了这么大的噪音了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dcomeupwith:提议;catchupwith:赶上,追上;keepupwith:跟上,不落在……后面;putupwith:容忍。根据句意可知,选D

10.C他已经在北京生活了二十多年,对这个城市非常了解。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词,在句中作状语。live和he为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用现在分词形式。再结合句意可知,live所表示的动作发生在谓语动词knows所表示的动作之前,所以应用现在分词的完成式。故选C

11.C许多青少年觉得学电脑毫无困难。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Chave/feelnodifficultyindoing为固定用法,意为做某事没有困难。故选C

12.B这家餐厅每周日人都很多,所以我今天会打电话预订一个位置。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bpreserve:保存,保留;reserve:预留,预订;observe:观察;deserve:值得,应受。根据句意可知,选B

13.D随着人口的增长,工业产量也增加了。

[考点]倒装句型

【精析】D英语中,当前面所说的情况也适用于后者,且为肯定形式时,常用so引导的倒装句,即把助动词、情态动词或系动词放在主语的前面。故选D

14.C上周日要是和你一起去玩就好了。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】C虚拟语气表示说话者所说的并不是事实,而是一种假设、推测、建议或祝愿等。lastSunday表明动作发生在过去,而说话人所说的与过去的事实相反,应用过去完成时。故选C

15.BB句意:众所周知,语言表达思想。词义辨析题。convince:使确信;convey:表达,传递;contribute:做贡献;conquer:征服。故选B

16.C如果他来了,他会给我打电话的。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】C根据句意和主句的谓语动词wouldring可知,逗号前是If引导的非真实条件句,表示对将来情况的假设,所以从句的谓语动词应用过去式(be用were)或should/wereto+动词原形的形式。故选C

17.AA句意:我们主要关注的是提高人民的生活水平。词义辨析题。raise:增加,提高(后可直接加宾语);rise:上升,达到较高的水平(不及物动词);arise:呈现,发生(不及物动词常与from连用);arouse:唤醒,激起。根据句意答案应选A

18.A用我的旧电脑换这个相机,你愿意吗?

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Ainexchangefor为固定短语,意为交换。故选A

19.A我躺在草地上,看着云彩,听着鸟叫。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】A本题首先要区分开动词lie和lay的词义。lie作动词时,意为躺,位于,说谎;lay作动词时,意为放,下蛋。根据句意可知,此处意为躺下,且I与lie为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用现在分词lying,作伴随状语。故选A

20.D

21.C根据这些学生各自的能力,给他们安排了不同的任务。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Crespectful:尊敬的;respectable:体面的,得体的;respective:分别的,各自的;responsible:负责的。根据句意可知,选C

22.A天气非常热,我们下河去游泳了。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】A从句与主句主语不一致,且两句间无连词连接,因此从句要用独立主格结构,逻辑主语加现在分词表示主动。故选A

23.D[答案]D

[译文]人类在核战争中存活的机会是很小的

[详解]A.retain保留B.endure忍耐C.maintain维持D.survive生存

24.D受邀在艺术节的开幕式上作演讲,我感到十分荣幸。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,It是形式主语,后面的非谓语动词短语才是句子真正的主语。根据句意可知,invite(邀请)和其逻辑主语我之间是动宾关系,所以应用被动语态,所以可排除选项A、B、C。故选D

25.B使我们欣慰的是,汤姆的病并没有我们原来所担心的那样严重。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Banxiety:焦虑,令人焦虑的事;relief:减轻,安慰,常用搭配toone’srelief意为令某人欣慰的是;view:意见,视野;judgment:判断,裁判。根据句意可知,选B

26.D——你愿意今晚和我一起去看电影吗?

——我愿意去,但是我还没有完成作业。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dand:和,表示并列;so:所以,因此;as:因为,虽然;but:但是,表示转折。根据句意可知,此处应选but。故选D

27.C句意:移民必须要在文化和身体上适应他们迁移到的新环境。定语从句题。在某些定语从句中,关系代词前有in,on,into,upon等介词,这些介词的使用要遵循两个原则,一是要符合从句中动词短语的搭配习惯,如leavefrom,moveto等;二是要理解某些相对固定的表达,如onwhich表时间相当于when,inwhich表地点相当于where等。根据句意此处应具有迁移到……的含义,用介词into更合适,故本题正确答案为C

28.C我买不起这款电脑,它太贵了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Ccost:花费,一般是物作主语;spend:花费,常用于sb.spendmoney/timeonsth.句型中;afford:买得起;trade:交易,一般指贸易。根据句意可知,选C

29.C[翻译]许多中国人喜欢茶,但也有一些人更喜欢咖啡。

[考点]固定搭配

【精析】C本题考查固定搭配prefer…to…的用法,其意为更喜欢……,故选C

30.D——我从不喝咖啡。

——我也不喝。

[考点]倒装句

【精析】D由so,neither,nor引导的倒装句表示前一情况的重复陈述,其中so用于肯定句,而neither、nor用于否定句

31.C句意:她要去照相馆拍照片。使役动词用法题。have+sth.+过去分词意思是使某事被(某人)做

32.C

33.B昨天的那场事故发生在我家门外。

[考点]动词时态和语态

【精析】B根据时间状语yesterday(昨天)可知,这里应用一般过去时,表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。happen是不及物动词,没有被动语态。故选B

34.D那个出租车司机被控告向顾客多收费。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Dbeaccusedof为固定短语,意为因……被控告、指责、告发。故选D

35.D

36.B经理许诺随时告知我项目的进展情况。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】B本题考查keep后跟过去分词短语作宾语补足语的用法。根据句意可知,inform与其逻辑主语我之间为动宾关系,所以用过去分词informed,表被动意义。故选B

37.A【翻译】我需要搬到一所更大的公寓,你知道附近哪有空置的公寓吗?[考点]词义辨析A四个词均有“空的”的意思。vacant通常指某物处于没有被利用的状态,指土地、房屋、座位、职位等未被占用的;bare表示没有覆盖物,如:abarehead(光头);blank指缺少某些内容,尤其指有待填写的内容,如:blankcheque(空白支票);empty表示完全不存在内容物,如:threeemptyhouses(三座空房子)。根据句意可知,此处指“闲置的,无人住的”,所以vacant更合适。

38.B当亨利考试作弊被抓时,他看上去非常尴尬。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bdiscouraged:泄气的;embarrassed:尴尬的;disappointed:失望的;pleased:高兴的,满意的。根据句意可知,选B

39.B那个海关官员不愿花时间检查我们的行李。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bcontrol:控制;check:检查;ask:询问;glance:浏览。根据句意可知,选B

40.C杰西卡应该停止学习。她因为读书太久而感到头疼。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】C根据句意可知,读书这一动作已经持续了很长时间,并且该动作仍在进行,还可能继续下去,所以应用现在完成进行时,即have/hasbeen+现在分词的形式。故选C

41.C现在已经是5点钟了,你不认为我们该回家了吗?

[考点]虚拟语气

在Itis(high/about)time+从句结构中,从句应用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用过去式或should+动词原形的形式,should不可以省略。故选C

42.A你昨晚睡觉的时候大声尖叫。你肯定是做噩梦了。

[考点]情态动词

【精析】must+现在完成时结构表示对过去情况的肯定猜测,符合句意。haveadream为固定搭配,意为做梦。故选A

43.B我希望昨天你没有把我的电话号码给杰克,但是你却给了。

[考点]虚拟语气

根据句中的yesterday和did可知,wish后面的宾语从句是对过去情况的假设,所以谓语动词应用had+过去分词的形式。故选B

44.B句意:我听到了我们队获胜的消息。名词性从句题。要用that引导,先行词为news,ourteamhadwon是news的内容

45.D她成为作家的伟大梦想终于实现了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dpractice:实践,练习;event:事件,大事;duty:责任;reality:现实,真实,becomeareality意为成为现实。根据句意可知,选D

46.A这是多么糟糕的消息啊!我们必须尽全力帮助他们摆脱困境。

[考点]感叹句

news在这里是不可数名词,所以不用a,an修饰,故可排除选项B、D;感叹句的基本结构为:①What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!②How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!③How+形容词+a/an+名词+主语+谓语!故选A

47.A句意:家具将在星期五送达,因此在那之前我们只能坐在地上。本题考查的是用现在进行时表示一般将来时,以及被动语态。A项为现在进行时的被动;B项为一般过去时的被动;C项为现在完成时的被动;D项为过去完成时的被动。故A正确

48.B句意:她做的饭如此好吃以至于全家没有人想过吃饭。本题考查是sothat和suchthat的辨析。goodmeals为名词词组,需用such修饰,故B正确

49.C双方没有取得一致意见,但是决定再定个时间做进一步会谈。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】deeper:深入的;slower:较慢的;further:进一步的,经常与talks连用,表示进一步会谈(商谈、谈判);longer:较长的。根据句意可知,选C

50.A趁着天气晴朗,乔治在花园里工作了一整天。

[考点]词语搭配

takeadvantageof:利用,占……的便宜;takechargeof:负责,监理。B、C两项无此搭配用法。根据题意和搭配可知,选A

51.B[考点]事实细节题

【精析】B

题干大意是:作者跟随着盲人是因为。由第二段中nottheviewcertainly,perhapshewantstojump.(肯定不是想看风景,他或许是想跳下来)可以看出,作者担心盲人可能会从塔上跳下来,因此跟随他上塔。故选B

52.A[考点]推理判断题

根据第二、三段可知,乡村的商业服务仍然很活跃,即使面对来自大型超市的竞争,老杂货铺依旧在扩张。故选A

53.AA事实细节题。文章最后一段第三句Butwhilelanguagegreatlyexpandsthenumberandthekindofthingsapersoncanremember,italsorequiresahugememorycapacity.明确指出,语言可以极大地扩展人类记忆事物的数量和种类,这就要求极大的记忆容量。故选A

54.A推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句可知,自从他们的孩子出生以后,许多80后夫妻就没空看电影、逛街、参加舞会了。由此可推出80后夫妻无法看电影、逛街、参加舞会的原因是他们必须得照看孩子,故选A

55.C[考点]事实细节题

【精析】C从文章第一段第一句话Ineverydayusage‘hot’means‘havingalotofheat’.可得知,应选C。agreatdealof和alotof同义

56.A[考点]主旨大意题

通读全文可知,文章主要讲述了降落伞的发明和应用过程,所以本文的主旨就是降落伞的起源问题。故选A

57.C[考点]事实细节题

【精析】C根据倒数第二段最后一句AndoncewemaketheFoodRecoveryNetworkspreadoncollegecampusinAmerica,wewanttoexpandtorestaurantsandfarms…可知,Simon想将这一项目的实施范围从大学校园扩大到餐馆和农场。故选C

58.D[考点]事实细节题

【精析】D

题干的大意是:JohnMarashod的网站的主要目的是什么?根据文中第二段最后一句…thegoalofthissiteis…可知,选项D正确

59.C[考点]词语理解题

【精析】C根据第三段中的Theonewiththeupperhandisoftenthepersonwhotakestheinitiative.可知,占上风的人往往是积极主动的人。由此可推知,该短语与选项C(积极主动,活跃)意思相近。故选C

60.A[考点]事实细节题

【精析】A根据文章第二段第六句Iwonderedwhathewasdoingthereandmyjawdroppedinamazementwhenhejoinedthelineforfood.可知,当作者看到这个穿着讲究的男士也来排队领食物时,作者感到很惊讶。jawdroppedinamazement是surprised(惊讶的)的同义转换

61.D[考点]事实细节题

【精析】D根据第三段前四句Youngpeopleoftenirritatetheirparentswiththeirchoices…cutofffromtheadultworldintow

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