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2022上半年鄂尔多斯英语统招专升本摸底训练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Myquestionis_____heleftornot()
A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.when
2.I'llacceptanyjobIdon'thavetogetupearly()
A.evenifB.aslongasC.incaseD.eventhough
3.Iwasverytired.OtherwiseItothetheatrewithyouforthenewfilm()
A.hadgoneB.havegoneC.wouldhavegoneD.musthavegone
4.Onlywhenwecamebackhome,________thatmywatchwasmissing()
A.didIfindB.IfoundC.IhadfoundD.hadIfound
5.Afamouswriter’snewbookMyNewLifewill()nextmonth
A.comeacrossB.comeoutC.comealongD.comeabout
6.Ithoughtyoulikesomethingtoread,soIhavebroughtyousomebooks()
A.needB.mightC.dareD.must
7.Yondon’thavetherighttoblameme_____beinglate,forIwasbusytypingyourbusinessinvitations()
A.withB.ofC.forD.on
8.Shebeganto()somethingbutstopped()whensheheardtheteacher
A.tell;saying
B.speak;talking
C.say;speaking
D.talk;telling
9.Shewillhavetolookforsomewhereelsetowork,forshecan'tsuchloudnoiseanylonger()
A.comeupwithB.catchupwithC.keepupwithD.putupwith
10._______inBeijingformorethantwentyyears,heknowsthecityverywell()
A.LivingB.LivedC.HavinglivedD.Tolive
11.Manyteenagersfeelnodifficultycomputer()
A.tolearnB.learnC.inlearningD.learned
12.TherestaurantisbusyonSundays,soI'llphoneuptodayandatable()
A.preserveB.reserveC.observeD.deserve
13.Aspopulationincreases,()
A.industrialoutputalsodoes
B.asindustrialoutputdoes
C.industrialoutputdoestoo
D.sodoesindustrialoutput
14.IwishI()totheplaywithyoulastSunday
A.didgoB.wentC.hadgoneD.havegone
15.Words_____meaning,asweallknow()
A.convinceB.conveyC.contributeD.conquer
16.______,hewouldringmeup()
A.HadhecameB.IfhewillcomeC.IfhecameD.Ifhecomes
17.Ourmainconcernisto_____thelivingstandardofthepeople()
A.raiseB.riseC.ariseD.arouse
18.Wouldyoulikemyoldcomputerin______forthiscamera()
A.exchangeB.convertC.replaceD.substitute
19._______onthegrassland,Iwatchedthecloudsandlistenedtothesingingofthebirds()
A.LyingB.LayingC.LiedD.Laid
20.Newscamefromthesalesmanager()thenewproducthadbeensellingwellinthelocalmarketforthreemonths
A.whoseB.whatC.whichD.that
21.Thestudentswereassigneddifferenttasksaccordingtotheirabilities()
A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.responsible
22._____,wewentswimmingintheriver()
A.Theweatherbeingveryhot
B.Itwasaveryhotday
C.Theweatherwasveryhot
D.Beingaveryhotday
23.There’slittlechancethatmankindwould______anuclearwar()
A.retainB.endureC.thatD.survive
24.It’smygreathonor_____togiveaspeechattheopeningceremonyoftheArtFestival()
A.toinviteB.invitingC.havinginvitedD.tobeinvited
25.Toourgreat(),Tom’sillnessprovednottobeasseriousaswehadfeared
A.anxietyB.reliefC.viewD.judgment
26.—Wouldyouliketocometoseeafilmwithmetonight?
—I’dloveto,Ididn’tfinishmyhomeworkyet()
A.andB.soC.asD.but
27.Immigrantshavetoadaptthemselvesculturallyandphysicallytothenewsurroundings______theyhavemoved()
A.onwhichB.bywhichC.intowhichD.fromwhich
28.Ican'tthistypeofcomputer;it'stooexpensive()
A.costB.spendC.affordD.trade
29.MostChineseliketea,butsomeprefercoffee_____tea()
A.forB.withC.toD.than
30.—Idon’tdrinkcoffeeatall.
—()
A.Sodon’tIB.IdoeitherC.NorIdoD.NeitherdoI
31.She’sgoingtothephotographer’s_______()
A.tohaveherphotographtake
B.tohaveherphotographtaking
C.tohaveherphotographtaken
D.tohavetakenherphotograph
32.Silkandnylonlookalikebutthey()inoriginandcost
A.referB.inferC.differD.prefer
33.Theaccident_____outsidemyhouseyesterday()
A.washappenedB.happenedC.happensD.hashappened
34.Thetaxidriverwasaccused______overchargingcustomers()
A.forB.withC.onD.of
35.——Mr.Jiang,longtimenosee.Howareyou?
——Fine,thanks.Howareyou_____yourteaching()
A.gettingwellwith
B.gettingacross
C.gettingtogether
D.gettingonwith
36.Themanagerpromisedtokeepmeofhowtheprojectwasgoingon()
A.beinformedB.informedC.informD.informing
37.Ineedtomovetoalargerapartment.Doyouknowofanyoneinthisneighborhood()
A.vacantB.bareC.blankD.empty
38.Henrylookedverymuch_______whenhewascaughtcheatingintheexam()
A.discouragedB.embarrassedC.disappointedD.pleased
39.TheCustomsofficerdidn’tbotherto()ourluggage
A.controlB.checkC.askD.glance
40.Jessicaoughttostopstudying;shehasaheadachebecauseshetoolong()
A.readsB.isreadingC.hasbeenreadingD.hadread
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.It’salready5o’clocknow.Don’tyouthinkit’sabouttime________()
42.Youscreamedinyoursleeplastnight.You__________aterribledream()
43.Iwishyou_______Jackmytelephonenumberyesterday,butyoudid()
44.Iheardthenews________ourteamhadwon()
45.Hergreatdreamofbecomingawriterhasfinallybecomea(n)()
46._______badnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutofthedifficulty()
47.Thefurniture____onFriday,sountilthenwe'llhavetositonthefloor()
48.Sheprepared____goodmealsforthefamilythatnooneeverthoughtofgoingouttoeat()
49.Thetwopartieshaven’treachedanyagreement,butdecidedtosetanotherdatefor_________talks()
50.Georgetook_______ofthefineweathertodoaday’sworkinhisgarden()
三、阅读理解(20题)51.Thewriterfollowedtheblindmanbecause()
A.hewantedtoofferhelptoanyhandicappedperson
B.hewasafraidthattheblindmanmightjumpoffthetower
C.hewascuriousabouttheabilityoftheblindmantoclimb
D.hewantedtogodownthetowerwiththeblindman
52.Icameacrossanoldcountryguidebooktheotherday.Itlistedallthetradesmenineachvillage,anditwasimpressivetoseethepastvarietyofserviceswhichwereavailableonone’sowndoorstepinthelateVictoriancountryside.
NowadaysatravelerinruralEnglandmightconcludethattheonlyvillagetradesmenstillflourishingwereeithersellingfrozenfoodtothevillagersorsellingantiquestovisitors.Nevertheless,thiswouldreallybeafalseimpression.Onthesurface,therehasbeenadeclineofvillagecommerce,butitspowerisstillremarkable.
Ourlocalgrocer’sshop,forexample,isactuallyexpandinginspiteofthecompetitionfromsupermarketsinthenearesttown.Womensensiblyprefertogothereandexchangethelocalnewswhiledoingtheirshopping,insteadofqueuingupatasupermarket.andthegrocerknowswellthatpersonalservicehasaconsiderablecashvalue.
Hispricesmaybeabithigherthanthoseinthetown,buthewilldeliveranythingatanytime.Hisassistantsthinknothingofbicyclingdownthevillagestreetintheirlunchhourtotakeapieceofcheesetoanoldretiredwomanwhosentherorderbywordofmouthwithafriendwhohappenedtobepassing.Therichercustomerstelephonetheirshoppinglistsandthegoodsareontheirdoorstepswithinanhour.Theyhaveonlytohintatafancyforsomecommodityoutsidetheusualstockandthegrocer,aredfaced-figure,instantlyobtainsitforthem
Nowadaysthecommercialservicesinthevillageare___________()
A.stillveryactive
B.quicklydeclining
C.unabletoflourish
D.personaltovisitors
53.Whatisthemajorcharacteristicofman’smemorycapacityaccordingtotheauthor()
A.Itcanbeexpandedbylanguage
B.Itcanrememberallthecombinedwords
C.Itmaykeepalltheinformationinthepast
D.Itmaychangewhathasbeenstoredinit
54.Manypost-80scouplesarecomplainingthatgoingtothemovies,shoppingorattendingpartieshavebecomeimpossiblesincetheirkidswereborn.That’sthewaymostparentsarelivingtheirlives,noweekendsoftheirown,notimetovisitfriends,notevenachanceofpromotionintheirjobs.
Askinghelpfromtheirparentsmightbeawayout,butproblemsarethatsomeagingparentsarenotstrongenoughtotakecareofthekids,andthatthekidsmayalsobecometoospoiledbytheirgrandparents.
Then,herecomesasolution:familieswithkidscanformasmallgroup,andparentsofeachfamilycantaketurnstolookafterallthekidsinthisgrouponweekends.Thus,otherparentscanhavesomequiettimeandfeelfreetodosomethingthey’vebeenplanningforalongtime.Atthesametime,thekidscanmakenewfriendsandwon’tbehangingaroundtheirparentsalldaylong.Thisisbaby-pooling
Manypost-80scouplescan’tgotothemovies,shoporattendpartiesbecause_________()
A.theyhavetolookaftertheirkids
B.theyhavetolookaftertheirparents
C.theyarebusywiththeirwork
D.theyhavenomoney
55.Ineverydayusagehotmeanshavingalotofheat.Manypeoplethinkthatcoldissomethingcompletelyseparatedfromheat.Butthisisnottrue.Coldsimplemeanshavingverylittleheat.Yourlifedependsonheat.Infact,everylivingthingdependsonit.Withoutheat,everylivingthingwouldbefrozentodeath.Alllivingthingsgettheirheatfromthesun,whichprovidestheconditionsinwhichlifeispossible.
Sincebeforethedawnofhistory,manhasbeenabletomakehisownheat.Hehasbeenabletoreleasethesun’sheatthatistrappedinthingssuchaswood,coalandoil.andhehasbeenabletousethisheat.
Heathasmadecivilizationpossible.Withheat,mancouldmeltmetals.Asmanlearnedtousemetalsandfuels,industriesgrew.Asaresult,engineswereinvented.Thesearemachinesthatchangeheatenergyintomechanicalenergy.Enginescandotheworkofmanymen.Withoutenginesindustrialcivilizationisimpossible.
Yetwhenthefirstengineswerebuiltinthe17thcentury,menwerestillwonderingaboutthenatureofheat.Whatisit?theyasked.Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcenturydidtheyfindtherightanswer
Ineverydayusage,hotmeans()
A.theweatherisfineanditissummer
B.onehasatemperature
C.havingagreatdealofheat
D.verylittleheat
56.Thepassageismainlyabout__________()
A.theoriginoftheparachute
B.thedreamsofflyingandfalling
C.thecourageofdroppingfromthesky
D.theapplicationofparachuteinvention
57.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat()
A.over40%ofthecountry'sentirefoodiswastedeachyear
B.25millionAmericanssufferfromhungernowadays
C.Simonaimstoexpandtheprogramtorestaurantsandfarms
D.everycollegehasstartedtheFoodRecoveryNetwork
58.WhatisthemaingoalofJohnMarashod’sWebsite()
A.Tocontactparentswholiketosharetheirideasonraisingchildren
B.Tolinkparentswhoofferfreeservicetodisabledchildren
C.Tosendinformationtodisabledchildren
D.Tolinkparentswithdisabledchildrensoastocommunicatewitheachother
59.Inthethirdparagraph,thephrasewiththeupperhandmeans()
A.beinglowinspirit
B.havingonlyonehand
C.beingactive
D.beingpassive
60.It’seasytoseehowtohelpsomepeople,butwhataboutthosewhoseneedsarenotsoclear?Thisstorymayhavehappenednotlongago—butitwasalessonwhichhasstayedwithmeandhelpedmeeversince.
ItwasThanksgivingandIwasvolunteeringwithmyparentsatashelterforthepoor.Weservedhotfoodtowhoevercamein.Mostofthesepeoplelookedliketheyhadbeenhavinghardtimes;theirclotheswerewornoutanddirty.Then,amancamein,wholookedanythingbutpoor.Hewaswelldressed.
Iwonderedwhathewasdoingthereandmyjaw(下巴)droppedinamazementwhenhejoinedthelineforfood.Thecloserhecametomyservicestation,themoreImuttered(小声抱怨).Whatwasthismandoing?Surelyhewasn’tgoingtotakefoodwhichwasmeantforthosewhowerereallyinneed!
Thenmymotherquietlytookmetooneside.Shesaid,Youhavethoughtthattheneedsofthepeoplewhocomeheremustbepurelyphysical:hunger,etc.andthisgentlemandoesn’tseemtohaveanyofthoseproblems.Butwhatifhisneedsareemotional?Whatifheneedscomfort,friends,orjusttobeamongotherhumanbeings?Herwordshitmelikeatonofbricks!IfeltlikeIshouldapologizetotheman—butIdidn’t.
Aboutaweeklatertheshelterreceivedalargedonation(捐赠)fromananonymoussource.Ican’thelpbutwonderifitcamefromthatman.
Now,wheneverImeetsomeoneIremembermymother’slessonandtrytosendkindnesstheirway,nomatterhowtheylook.Needsaren’talwaysseen.Butkindnessalwaysmakesadifference
Howdidtheauthorfeelasthewell-dressedmanjoinedthelineforfood()
A.SurprisedB.ExcitedC.NervousD.Hopeless
61.Teenagerstendtohavestrangeclothesandhairstylesbecausethey()
A.wanttoirritatetheirparents
B.haveastrongdesiretobeleadersinstyleandtaste
C.havenootherwaytoenjoythemselvesbetter
D.wanttoshowtheirexistencebycreatingacultureoftheirown
62.OneofthefaultsintheAmericancharacteris______()
A.theirdishonesty
B.theirinefficiency
C.theirstrongdesireforfreshness
D.theirstrongdesiretogetaheadofothers
63.HowardHughes'sparentsdied()
A.whenhewas16yearsold
B.beforehewas19yearsold
C.afterhegotmarried
D.afterhemovedtoCalifornia
64.Accordingtothepassage,creatingtheworkenvironmentshouldconsider()
A.theroleofhighefficiencyatwork
B.employees’selfvaluefortheirwork
C.employers’satisfactionabouttheirsalary
D.theimportanceoftheprizeforthecompany
65.WhichofthefollowingtermsisEXCLUDEDfromthescientists’DemographicResearch()
A.Statisticsofbirths
B.Statisticsofdeaths
C.Statisticsofbreast–feeding
D.Statisticsofdiseases
66.TheunderlinedsentenceBothstudentshangonuntilaboutmid-term(Para.1)tellsusthat___()
A.theydidn’tstudywell
B.theydidn’ttakepartinclassactivities
C.theydidn’ttakenotesinclass
D.theydidn’tfinishtheirstudythatterm
67.WhencanastudentattendtheStandardCourse()
A.During13:00~14:30onMonday
B.During9:00~12:30onTuesday
C.During13:00~14:30onFriday
D.During9:00~12:30onSaturday
68.Ittakesmuchmoreeffortsto__________()
A.learnRomannumeralsthanArabnumerals
B.introducenumeralsthroughprintedmaterials
C.makegreatuseofsilkroads
D.teachbusinessmennumerals
69.Thedifficultyinchoosingasuitablejobliesmainlyinthat______()
A.muchcompetitionhastobefaced
B.manyemployeeshavenoworkingexperience
C.theyoungpeopleonlycareabouthowmuchtheycanearn
D.schoolsfailtoofferstudentsappropriatevocationalguidance
70.PassageOne
CocoChanel,aFrenchwoman,isveryfamousforhersuccessinthefashionworld.ThelifeofCocoChanelisaclassicrags-to-richesstory.Bornin1883,shewasabandonedbyherfatherafterhermotherdied.ShewasraisedbyherauntswhotaughthertosewandgaveherthenicknameCoco,whichmeanslittlepet.
Startingoutasahatdesigner,Cocowentagainstthefancyhatsbeingwornatthetime.Howcanabrainfunctionunderthosethings?shewondered.Instead,shecreatedsimple,butbeautifuldesignswhichbecamepopularwithfashionableyoungwomenofParis.
Strangelyenough,WorldWarⅠgaveherthechancetodevelopherideaofsimpleelegancefromhatstoclothing.
Duetotheshortageofmaterialduringthewar,shetooktheopportunitytoshowthatlesscantrulybemore,introducingturtlenecksweaterandpantsforwomen.
In1923,Cocolaunchedherlineofperfumes.Awomanwhodoesnotwearperfumehasnofuture!shesaid,andwomenbelievedher.Sinceitsfirstappearance,ChanelNo.5hasbeentheworld'smostpopularperfume,withanotherbottlebeingsoldevery30seconds.AndCocoherselfinspiredgenerationsofwomendesignersandbusinesswomentopursuetheirdreams
Theworld-famousbrandChanelisnamedafter()
A.alittleanimal
B.ahatcompany
C.thenicknameofaFrenchwoman
D.thesurnameofaFrenchwoman
四、情景对话(8题)71.72.____()
72.2()
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What’stheproblemthen
73.3()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
74.4()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
75.7.____()
76.5()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
77.75.____()
78.74.____()
五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionof150to180words(Englishmajors).Youshouldbaseyourcompositiononthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.
ThePopularityofMicroblog
(1)近年来,微博的使用越来越流行;
(2)微博流行的原因;
(3)目前微博使用中可能存在的问题
参考答案
1.BB分析句子结构可知,is后面是表语从句,从句中含有不确定的意思,应用whether引导,和ornot连用,意为是否。if不能引导表语从句。故选B
2.B只要不必早起,我会接受任何工作。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bevenif:即使,虽然;aslongas:只要;incase:万一,假使;eventhough:即使。根据句意可知,选B
3.C我非常累。不然的话我就和你一起去看这部新电影了。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】C分析句子结构并根据句意可知,本句包含了一个otherwise引出的含蓄条件句,表示与过去事实相反的假设,所以后面句子的谓语动词应用wouldhave+过去分词的形式。故选C
4.A我们到家时,我才发现表丢了。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】Aonly+状语从句位于句首时,主句要用部分倒装形式,即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。本句讲述的是过去的事情,且find表示的动作发生在到家和表丢了之后,所以不用过去完成时,而是用一般现在时,应将助动词did提到前面。故选A
5.B一位著名作家的新书《我的新生活》将于下个月出版。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bcomeacross:偶遇,无意中发现;comeout:出版,发表;comealong:出现,陪伴,进步;comeabout:发生,产生,出现。根据句意可知,选B
6.B我想你可能喜欢读些东西,所以我给你带来了一些书。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】Bneed:需要;might:可能;dare:竟敢;must:必须。根据句意可知,选B
7.C你没有权利因为我的迟到指责我,因为我忙着打印你的商务请柬。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Cblamesb.forsth.表示因某事责怪某人,(把某事)归咎于某人
8.C她开始说一些事情,但当听到老师来了时就停止了说话。词义辨析和固定用法题。say为及物动词,宾语通常为事情,强调说话的内容;speak作及物动词时,宾语一般是某种语言,另外,它也常作不及物动词,着重讲话这一动作本身。begintodosth.意为开始做某事;stopdoingsth.意为停止(正在)做的事情
9.D她不得不去找别的地方工作,因为她再也忍受不了这么大的噪音了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dcomeupwith:提议;catchupwith:赶上,追上;keepupwith:跟上,不落在……后面;putupwith:容忍。根据句意可知,选D
10.C他已经在北京生活了二十多年,对这个城市非常了解。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词,在句中作状语。live和he为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用现在分词形式。再结合句意可知,live所表示的动作发生在谓语动词knows所表示的动作之前,所以应用现在分词的完成式。故选C
11.C许多青少年觉得学电脑毫无困难。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Chave/feelnodifficultyindoing为固定用法,意为做某事没有困难。故选C
12.B这家餐厅每周日人都很多,所以我今天会打电话预订一个位置。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bpreserve:保存,保留;reserve:预留,预订;observe:观察;deserve:值得,应受。根据句意可知,选B
13.D随着人口的增长,工业产量也增加了。
[考点]倒装句型
【精析】D英语中,当前面所说的情况也适用于后者,且为肯定形式时,常用so引导的倒装句,即把助动词、情态动词或系动词放在主语的前面。故选D
14.C上周日要是和你一起去玩就好了。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】C虚拟语气表示说话者所说的并不是事实,而是一种假设、推测、建议或祝愿等。lastSunday表明动作发生在过去,而说话人所说的与过去的事实相反,应用过去完成时。故选C
15.BB句意:众所周知,语言表达思想。词义辨析题。convince:使确信;convey:表达,传递;contribute:做贡献;conquer:征服。故选B
16.C如果他来了,他会给我打电话的。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】C根据句意和主句的谓语动词wouldring可知,逗号前是If引导的非真实条件句,表示对将来情况的假设,所以从句的谓语动词应用过去式(be用were)或should/wereto+动词原形的形式。故选C
17.AA句意:我们主要关注的是提高人民的生活水平。词义辨析题。raise:增加,提高(后可直接加宾语);rise:上升,达到较高的水平(不及物动词);arise:呈现,发生(不及物动词常与from连用);arouse:唤醒,激起。根据句意答案应选A
18.A用我的旧电脑换这个相机,你愿意吗?
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Ainexchangefor为固定短语,意为交换。故选A
19.A我躺在草地上,看着云彩,听着鸟叫。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】A本题首先要区分开动词lie和lay的词义。lie作动词时,意为躺,位于,说谎;lay作动词时,意为放,下蛋。根据句意可知,此处意为躺下,且I与lie为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用现在分词lying,作伴随状语。故选A
20.D
21.C根据这些学生各自的能力,给他们安排了不同的任务。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Crespectful:尊敬的;respectable:体面的,得体的;respective:分别的,各自的;responsible:负责的。根据句意可知,选C
22.A天气非常热,我们下河去游泳了。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】A从句与主句主语不一致,且两句间无连词连接,因此从句要用独立主格结构,逻辑主语加现在分词表示主动。故选A
23.D[答案]D
[译文]人类在核战争中存活的机会是很小的
[详解]A.retain保留B.endure忍耐C.maintain维持D.survive生存
24.D受邀在艺术节的开幕式上作演讲,我感到十分荣幸。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,It是形式主语,后面的非谓语动词短语才是句子真正的主语。根据句意可知,invite(邀请)和其逻辑主语我之间是动宾关系,所以应用被动语态,所以可排除选项A、B、C。故选D
25.B使我们欣慰的是,汤姆的病并没有我们原来所担心的那样严重。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Banxiety:焦虑,令人焦虑的事;relief:减轻,安慰,常用搭配toone’srelief意为令某人欣慰的是;view:意见,视野;judgment:判断,裁判。根据句意可知,选B
26.D——你愿意今晚和我一起去看电影吗?
——我愿意去,但是我还没有完成作业。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dand:和,表示并列;so:所以,因此;as:因为,虽然;but:但是,表示转折。根据句意可知,此处应选but。故选D
27.C句意:移民必须要在文化和身体上适应他们迁移到的新环境。定语从句题。在某些定语从句中,关系代词前有in,on,into,upon等介词,这些介词的使用要遵循两个原则,一是要符合从句中动词短语的搭配习惯,如leavefrom,moveto等;二是要理解某些相对固定的表达,如onwhich表时间相当于when,inwhich表地点相当于where等。根据句意此处应具有迁移到……的含义,用介词into更合适,故本题正确答案为C
28.C我买不起这款电脑,它太贵了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ccost:花费,一般是物作主语;spend:花费,常用于sb.spendmoney/timeonsth.句型中;afford:买得起;trade:交易,一般指贸易。根据句意可知,选C
29.C[翻译]许多中国人喜欢茶,但也有一些人更喜欢咖啡。
[考点]固定搭配
【精析】C本题考查固定搭配prefer…to…的用法,其意为更喜欢……,故选C
30.D——我从不喝咖啡。
——我也不喝。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】D由so,neither,nor引导的倒装句表示前一情况的重复陈述,其中so用于肯定句,而neither、nor用于否定句
31.C句意:她要去照相馆拍照片。使役动词用法题。have+sth.+过去分词意思是使某事被(某人)做
32.C
33.B昨天的那场事故发生在我家门外。
[考点]动词时态和语态
【精析】B根据时间状语yesterday(昨天)可知,这里应用一般过去时,表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。happen是不及物动词,没有被动语态。故选B
34.D那个出租车司机被控告向顾客多收费。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dbeaccusedof为固定短语,意为因……被控告、指责、告发。故选D
35.D
36.B经理许诺随时告知我项目的进展情况。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】B本题考查keep后跟过去分词短语作宾语补足语的用法。根据句意可知,inform与其逻辑主语我之间为动宾关系,所以用过去分词informed,表被动意义。故选B
37.A【翻译】我需要搬到一所更大的公寓,你知道附近哪有空置的公寓吗?[考点]词义辨析A四个词均有“空的”的意思。vacant通常指某物处于没有被利用的状态,指土地、房屋、座位、职位等未被占用的;bare表示没有覆盖物,如:abarehead(光头);blank指缺少某些内容,尤其指有待填写的内容,如:blankcheque(空白支票);empty表示完全不存在内容物,如:threeemptyhouses(三座空房子)。根据句意可知,此处指“闲置的,无人住的”,所以vacant更合适。
38.B当亨利考试作弊被抓时,他看上去非常尴尬。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bdiscouraged:泄气的;embarrassed:尴尬的;disappointed:失望的;pleased:高兴的,满意的。根据句意可知,选B
39.B那个海关官员不愿花时间检查我们的行李。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bcontrol:控制;check:检查;ask:询问;glance:浏览。根据句意可知,选B
40.C杰西卡应该停止学习。她因为读书太久而感到头疼。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】C根据句意可知,读书这一动作已经持续了很长时间,并且该动作仍在进行,还可能继续下去,所以应用现在完成进行时,即have/hasbeen+现在分词的形式。故选C
41.C现在已经是5点钟了,你不认为我们该回家了吗?
[考点]虚拟语气
在Itis(high/about)time+从句结构中,从句应用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用过去式或should+动词原形的形式,should不可以省略。故选C
42.A你昨晚睡觉的时候大声尖叫。你肯定是做噩梦了。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】must+现在完成时结构表示对过去情况的肯定猜测,符合句意。haveadream为固定搭配,意为做梦。故选A
43.B我希望昨天你没有把我的电话号码给杰克,但是你却给了。
[考点]虚拟语气
根据句中的yesterday和did可知,wish后面的宾语从句是对过去情况的假设,所以谓语动词应用had+过去分词的形式。故选B
44.B句意:我听到了我们队获胜的消息。名词性从句题。要用that引导,先行词为news,ourteamhadwon是news的内容
45.D她成为作家的伟大梦想终于实现了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dpractice:实践,练习;event:事件,大事;duty:责任;reality:现实,真实,becomeareality意为成为现实。根据句意可知,选D
46.A这是多么糟糕的消息啊!我们必须尽全力帮助他们摆脱困境。
[考点]感叹句
news在这里是不可数名词,所以不用a,an修饰,故可排除选项B、D;感叹句的基本结构为:①What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!②How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!③How+形容词+a/an+名词+主语+谓语!故选A
47.A句意:家具将在星期五送达,因此在那之前我们只能坐在地上。本题考查的是用现在进行时表示一般将来时,以及被动语态。A项为现在进行时的被动;B项为一般过去时的被动;C项为现在完成时的被动;D项为过去完成时的被动。故A正确
48.B句意:她做的饭如此好吃以至于全家没有人想过吃饭。本题考查是sothat和suchthat的辨析。goodmeals为名词词组,需用such修饰,故B正确
49.C双方没有取得一致意见,但是决定再定个时间做进一步会谈。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】deeper:深入的;slower:较慢的;further:进一步的,经常与talks连用,表示进一步会谈(商谈、谈判);longer:较长的。根据句意可知,选C
50.A趁着天气晴朗,乔治在花园里工作了一整天。
[考点]词语搭配
takeadvantageof:利用,占……的便宜;takechargeof:负责,监理。B、C两项无此搭配用法。根据题意和搭配可知,选A
51.B[考点]事实细节题
【精析】B
题干大意是:作者跟随着盲人是因为。由第二段中nottheviewcertainly,perhapshewantstojump.(肯定不是想看风景,他或许是想跳下来)可以看出,作者担心盲人可能会从塔上跳下来,因此跟随他上塔。故选B
52.A[考点]推理判断题
根据第二、三段可知,乡村的商业服务仍然很活跃,即使面对来自大型超市的竞争,老杂货铺依旧在扩张。故选A
53.AA事实细节题。文章最后一段第三句Butwhilelanguagegreatlyexpandsthenumberandthekindofthingsapersoncanremember,italsorequiresahugememorycapacity.明确指出,语言可以极大地扩展人类记忆事物的数量和种类,这就要求极大的记忆容量。故选A
54.A推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句可知,自从他们的孩子出生以后,许多80后夫妻就没空看电影、逛街、参加舞会了。由此可推出80后夫妻无法看电影、逛街、参加舞会的原因是他们必须得照看孩子,故选A
55.C[考点]事实细节题
【精析】C从文章第一段第一句话Ineverydayusage‘hot’means‘havingalotofheat’.可得知,应选C。agreatdealof和alotof同义
56.A[考点]主旨大意题
通读全文可知,文章主要讲述了降落伞的发明和应用过程,所以本文的主旨就是降落伞的起源问题。故选A
57.C[考点]事实细节题
【精析】C根据倒数第二段最后一句AndoncewemaketheFoodRecoveryNetworkspreadoncollegecampusinAmerica,wewanttoexpandtorestaurantsandfarms…可知,Simon想将这一项目的实施范围从大学校园扩大到餐馆和农场。故选C
58.D[考点]事实细节题
【精析】D
题干的大意是:JohnMarashod的网站的主要目的是什么?根据文中第二段最后一句…thegoalofthissiteis…可知,选项D正确
59.C[考点]词语理解题
【精析】C根据第三段中的Theonewiththeupperhandisoftenthepersonwhotakestheinitiative.可知,占上风的人往往是积极主动的人。由此可推知,该短语与选项C(积极主动,活跃)意思相近。故选C
60.A[考点]事实细节题
【精析】A根据文章第二段第六句Iwonderedwhathewasdoingthereandmyjawdroppedinamazementwhenhejoinedthelineforfood.可知,当作者看到这个穿着讲究的男士也来排队领食物时,作者感到很惊讶。jawdroppedinamazement是surprised(惊讶的)的同义转换
61.D[考点]事实细节题
【精析】D根据第三段前四句Youngpeopleoftenirritatetheirparentswiththeirchoices…cutofffromtheadultworldintow
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