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2022下半年中山市英语统招专升本训练题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Thenewtechnique(),theyieldsasawholeincreasedby20percent
A.workingout
B.havingworkedout
C.havingbeenworkedout
D.tohavebeenworkedout
2.Between2001~2013,thenumberofoverseasvisitorsexpanded______55%()
A.byB.forC.toD.in
3.Thehuntsmancaughtonlyaofthedeerbeforeitranintothewoods()
A.gazeB.glareC.glimpseD.stare
4.TheBunsenBurnerissonamedbecauseitisthoughtbyRobertBunsen()
A.tobeinvented
B.havingbeeninvented
C.invented
D.tohavebeeninvented
5.Itwasthedrunkendriver______wastoblamefortheterribletrafficaccidentbecausehedrovetoofastontheroad()
A.whereB.whichC.whoD.when
6.HowIwishI________torepairthewatch!Ionlymadeitworse()
A.hadtriedB.hadn’ttriedC.didn’ttryD.havetried
7.Youwillbeabletocatchthefirstbustothetownifyouat6o’clock()
A.getupB.willgetupC.aregettingupD.gotup
8.There______notimeleft,wehadtochangeourplan()
A.beingB.hadC.wouldbeD.has
9.Onlywhenareservoirisbuilthere________theirrigationproblem()
A.wecansolveB.canwesolveC.wewillsolveD.didwesolve
10.Myfatherisverybusy,andSundayistheonlydayhecanrelax()
A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when
11.Alittlelearningisadangerousthing,_______thesayinggoes()
A.likeB.asC.withD.if
12.Let’sgoonapicnicthisweekend,______()
A.willweB.shallweC.wouldweD.shouldwe
13.I’mtoldthatIwillshareanofficeroom_____fiveothernewcomers()
A.inB.withC.toD.at
14.Itis()impossibletoworkwiththisnoisearound
A.especiallyB.absolutelyC.unreasonablyD.unusually
15.()ideaof()soundsmuchbetterthanClare’s
A.The;hersB.That;herC.That;her’sD.One;her
16.Allflights______becauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddonothingbutstayattheairport()
A.hadbeencancelled
B.werecancelled
C.havingbeencancelled
D.havebeencancelled
17.Georgewenthuntingforaroombuthedidn’tfindone________()
A.toliveB.toliveinC.forlivingD.tobelivingin
18.Don'tlookdownon________nowseemsoflittleusetoyou()
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.it
19.Hewasill.That'shewassenttothehospital()
A.whyB.whatC.thatD.because
20.Ibrokeadishwhilewashingupthismorning.Ofcourse,Ididnot_____()
A.lovetoB.needtoC.meantoD.wantto
21.Fishingisahobbywhichtakesagreatdealof_____()
A.powerB.intelligenceC.patienceD.strength
22.Thisphoto_____meofthedayswhenIworkedonthefarmmanyyearsago()
A.remindsB.recallsC.retellsD.remembers
23.Itissoconsiderateofyoutocomeandseemeattheairport()
A.awayB.offC.throughD.out
24.Itisherbeautifuleyes()attractmostofthefans
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who
25.—I'msorryaboutthemisunderstanding.
—Youapologize;itwasn'tyourfault()
A.needn'tB.wouldn'tC.couldn'tD.mustn't
26.Onsecond_______,wedecidednottosellourhouse()
A.plansB.thoughtsC.ideasD.minds
27.ThenewstheChinesevolleyballteamhadwonthematchexcitedallofus()
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as
28.Beyondtheriver()
A.anoldfishermanlive
B.livesanoldfisherman
C.livinganoldfisherman
D.anoldfishermanliving
29.Thisboxis______thatone()
A.twiceasheavyas
B.astwiceheavyas
C.twiceheavythan
D.asheavyastwice
30.JackhadanadvantageoverBill_____heknewSpanish()
A.inthatB.justasC.sothatD.becauseof
31.IwillneverforgetMary,Isawheronlyonce()
A.thoughB.beforeC.whileD.as
32.Onhiswaytotheairport,ittohimthathehadforgottentotakehispassport()
A.happenedB.occurredC.reflectedD.tookplace
33.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we_______inEuropefortwoweeks()
A.shallstay
B.willhavestayed
C.havestayed
D.havebeenstaying
34.Thegirls()apizzaandtwodrinksandtookthemtoadiningtable
A.broughtB.orderedC.chargedD.booked
35.Ithasnevertoherthatitwashersonwhocommittedsuchasillymistake()
A.occurredB.happenedC.arisenD.seemed
36.Tom’sbedroomwasina(),forbooksandpaperswerehereandthere
A.litterB.disorderC.rubbishD.mess
37.ThereasonIdidn’tattendthelecturewassimply_____Igotabadcoldthatday()
A.becauseB.asC.thatD.for
38.—Helookssoyoung!
—Iagreewithyou.Helooks30,butheis()45
A.actuallyB.basicallyC.accordinglyD.entirely
39.BythissummerElizabeth_______hereforeightyears()
A.willliveB.wouldhavelivedC.willhavelivedD.haslived
40.beforeweleavethedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty()
A.Hadtheyarrived
B.Weretheytoarrive
C.Weretheyarriving
D.Wouldtheyarrive
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Youshouldnot_______toomuchfromhimevenifhehasmadeapromise()
42.Theairport________nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea()
43.Theyoungmanhaddecidedtogiveupthechanceofstudyingabroad,()surprisedhisparentsalot
44.ThistimenextweekI’llbeonvacation.ProbablyI______onabeautifulbeach()
45.________,Iwon’tbeabletogotoyourpartytomorrowsinceIhavetoattendanimportantmeeting()
46.Weconsider________theinstrumentbeadjustedeachtimeitisuse()
47.________you’vegotanopportunity,youshouldtakegoodadvantageofit()
48.We()threemajorsnowstormssofarthiswinter
49.Hergreatdreamofbecomingawriterhasfinallybecomea(n)()
50.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvicelastweek,you________introublenow()
三、阅读理解(20题)51.Thephraseploughingthrough(Para.1)mostprobablymeans()
A.quotingprecisely
B.rewritingcreatively
C.describingindetail
D.readingwithdifficulty
52.Wedon’thavebedsinthespacecraft,butwedohavesleepingbags.Duringtheday,whenweareworking,weleavethebagstiedtothewall,outoftheway.Atbedtimeweuntiethemandtakethemwhereverwe’vechosentosleep.
Onmostspacecraftflightseveryonesleepsatthesametime.Noonehastostayawaketowatchoverthespacecraft;thecraft’scomputerscallusontheradio.
Onthespacecraft,sleep-timedoesn’tmeannighttime.Duringeachninety-minuteorbit(轨道)thesunrisesandshinesthroughourwindowsforaboutfiftyminutes,thenitsetsasthespacecrafttakesusaroundthedarksideoftheEarth.Tokeepthesunoutofoureyes,wewearblacksleepmasks.
Itissurprisinglyeasytogetcomfortableandfallasleepinspace.Everyastronaut(宇航员)sleepsdifferently:somesleepupsidedown,somesideways,andsomerightsideup.Whenit’stimetosleep,Itakemybag,mysleepmaskandmytapeplayerwithearphonesandfloat(漂浮)uptotheflightdeck(驾驶舱).ThenIgetintothebag,andfloatinasittingpositionjustaboveaseat,rightnexttoawindow.BeforeIpullthemaskdownovermyeyes,Irelaxforawhile,listeningtomusicandwatchingtheEarthgobyunderme
Whentheastronautsareworking,sleepingbagsarefastened______()
A.onthewall
B.totheirseats
C.ontotheflightdeck
D.anywheretheylike
53.Whydoesthewritersayadogisamoredemandingpetthanacat()
A.Itmustbelookedaftercarefully
B.Itdemandsmorefoodandspace
C.Itneedsmoreloveandcare
D.Itmustbetrainedsothatitwon’tbite
54.Whatdobusinessfirmslookatwhentheymakedecisionsaboutpricesandproduction()
A.Theequilibriumpoint
B.Thedemandcurve
C.Thesupplycurve
D.Alloftheabove
55.ThewordobsessedinParagraph2probablymeans()
A.troubledB.reducedC.relatedD.informed
56.WhydoesitsayAtfirst,itisnoteasytofeelthesethings?Because______()
A.thethingsareusedbypeople,too
B.peoplefeelthethingstoooften
C.peopleknowhowtousethethings
D.thethingsareeasytofeel
57.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthispassage()
A.Peopleneedastandardtoguidetheireating
B.Propereatingisthekeytoone'shealth
C.Womenshouldpaymoreattentiontowhattheyeat
D.Thebalancebetweenfoodandfitnessishardtomaintain
58.Thecivilservants’annualincomeinIndiais()
A.asmuchas8.116dollars
B.nomorethan720dollars
C.lessthantheaverageannualincome
D.thesameastheaverageannualincome
59.PeopleusedtothinkIndianscommunicated______()
A.withcomplicatedlanguage
B.inaprimitiveway
C.withhandgestures
D.throughbodymovements
60.Byadoptingafewsimpletechniques,parentswhoreadtotheirchildrencangreatlyincreasetheirchildren’slanguagedevelopment.Itissurprisingbuttrue.Howparentstalktotheirchildrenmakesabigdifferenceinthechildren’slanguagedevelopment.Ifaparentencouragesthechildtoactivelyrespondtowhattheparentisreading,thechild’slanguageskillsincrease.
Astudywasdonewith30three-year-oldchildrenandtheirparents.Halfofthechildrenparticipatedintheexperimentalstudy;theotherhalfactedasthecontrolgroup.Intheexperimentalgroup,theparentsweregivenatwo-hourtrainingsessioninwhichtheyweretaughttoaskopen-endedquestionsratherthanyes-or-noquestions.Forexample,theparentshouldask,Whatisthedoggiedoing?ratherthanIsthedoggierunningaway?Theparentsintheexperimentalgroupwerealsoinstructedinhowtohelpchildrenfindanswers,howtosuggestalternativepossibilitiesandhowtopraisecorrectanswers.
Atthebeginningofthestudy,thechildrendidnotdifferinmeasuresoflanguagedevelopment,butattheendofonemonth,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupshowed5.5monthsaheadofthecontrolgrouponatestofverbalexpressionandvocabulary.Ninemonthslater,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupstillshowedanadvanceof6monthsoverthechildreninthecontrolgroup
Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage()
A.Childrenwhotalkalotaremoreintelligent
B.Parentswholistentotheirchildrencanteachthemmore
C.Activechildrenshouldreadmoreandbegivenmoreattention
D.Verbalabilitycaneasilybedevelopedwithpropermethods
61.Whenwemakefriends,weconsidersuchthingsasage,race,andbackground,because()
A.itisnoteasytohaveafriendlyrelationshipwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground
B.thedegreeoffriendshipbetweentwopeopleandthereasonfortheirsharedinterestvarygreatly
C.friendsneedtoknowallthesethings
D.thesearethemostimportantfactorstomakefriends
62.Accordingtothepassage,oneshould()
A.trytoavoidasmuchstressaspossible
B.copewithstressindifferentways
C.learntodothingsathisownrate
D.havetheresponseofthebodytoanydemand
63.HowdidtheProfessorarrangethemake-upexam()
A.Hemadetheexambookletverylong
B.Hegavethemdifferentexampapers
C.Heaskedaverysurprisingquestion
D.Hegavethemverylimitedtimetofinishthepaper
64.Thelastsentenceinthelastparagraphimpliesthatreaderscan_________()
A.findentertainmentandinformationinalibrary
B.readbothnovelsandshortstoriesinabookstore
C.enjoyconcertsandfilmsinatheater
D.attendmanylecturesatcolleges
65.Childrenmaynotbeusingpiggybanks(储钱罐)formuchlonger;withthemovetowardsacashlesssociety,pocketmoneyismovingdigital.Toreflectthistrend,allofasuddenalotofmobilebudgetingappsforchildrenhavebeendevelopedworldwide:GoHenry,OsperandGimi,tonameafew.Theseappsofferasimplemoneymanagementservicetochildren,oftenforamonthlyfeepaidbyparents.Parentscanaddmoneytochildren’saccounts,setlimitsandmonitortransactions,whilechildrencanchoosetosavetheirmoneyorspenditusingaprepaidcard.Theappssuggestminimumagesrangingfromsixtoninefortheprepaidcard.Thecompaniesbehindtheappsarguethatinanincreasinglycashlesssociety,theseappscanbeavaluablewayofteachingyoungchildrenaboutmoney.Twothirdsofadultsgloballyknowlittleaboutfinance,accordingtoarecentsurvey,andoneinfourteenagersareunabletomakeevensimpledecisionsoneverydayspending.Theseappsaimtoovercomethis,claimingtoteachchildrenfinancialconcepts,suchasbudgeting,interestratesandincome.Forinstance,theSwedishappGimi—with1.2millionusersglobally—hasonlinesavingsjarswherechildrencandepositmoney.Parentscanpaychildreninterestastheysave,andpaychildrenforcompletinghouseholdtasks.TheaccountisattachedtoaprepaidcardthatiscurrentlyavailableinSwedenonly,butexpectedtolaunchelsewhereinEuropeinthenearfuture.“Cashwasthebestwaytoteachpeopleaboutfinancialknowledgebecauseit’ssoeasytograsp,”PhilipHaglund,CEOofGimi,mentions.“Nowmoneyisbeingtransferredthroughsomekindofcyberspace,whichisreallyabstractandhardforanyonetounderstand.”Haglundbelievestheappcanteachresponsiblespendinghabits,whereasschoolstendtofocusmoreoneconomictheories.“Youdon’tbecomebetteratmoneymanagementjustbecauseyouhaveadegreeineconomics.It’smoreabouttheattitudeandtherelationshipyouhavewithparents’moneywhenyou’resixto12yearsold,”hesays.ButCatherineWinter,managingdirectoroffinancialcapabilityatTheLondonInstituteofBanking&Finance,warnsthatwhiledigitaltoolscanhelp,thereneedstobeamorestructuredapproachtofinancialeducation.Theareashould“haveregularclassroomtimeandideallyshouldbetaughtasaseparatesubject,”shesays.“Childrenwouldthenhavetherightcontextandfoundationtogetthemostoutofboththeappsandtheirmoney.”Whatisthemajorroleofmobilebudgetingapps?
A.Buyingfavoritegoods.
B.Payingfeesforparents.
C.Managingpocketmoney.
D.Keepinganeyeonchildren.
66.Fromtheadvertisement,visitorscanNOTfindthe______ofOldGlasgow()
A.addressB.webaddressC.e-mailaddressD.phonenumber
67.Itseemsobviousthatyoudon’tgiveawayyourproductforfreebutthisisexactlywhatindierockgroupTheCrimeadidearlierthisyear.Theband’sreasoninggoeslikethis:morepeoplewilldownloadthefreealbumthanwouldpayforit.ThereforemorepeoplewillhearTheCrimea’smusic.ThesepeoplewillthenpaymoneyforconcertsbythebandandperhapsbuyaT-shirtorothermerchandise.Ifthebandplayregularconcertstocrowdsof200or300peopletheycanmakemoremoneythantheywouldfromsalesofaCD.TherewillalwaysbesomepeoplewhowantsomethingtheycanholdintheirhandssotheywillreleasetheCDintotheshopstoo—butmakingmoneythroughsalesoftheirmusicisn’tthetoppriority.
Thestoryillustratesthecreativethinkinggoingoninthemusicbusinessinresponsetodramaticchangesoverthelastfewyearsinthewaythatpeoplebuymusic.Salesofmusicdigitally—tocomputer,phonesandMP3playersroseto$2billionin2006—anincreaseofalmost100percentonthepreviousyear—yetoverallrecordcompanysalesaredown.PeoplearesimplynotbuyingCDsinrecordshopsinanythinglikethenumberstheyusedto.
Thistrendlookssettocontinuesothebigquestionforthemusicindustryiswhethertheycansuccessfullymanagethemovetobeingprimarilyadigitalindustrywithoutprofitsfallingtounacceptablelevels.
Therearebothpositiveandnegativesigns.Ontheplusside,moreandmorepeoplearebuyingmusiconmobilephones,whichallowspeopletomakeimpulsepurchases—theycanbuyasongassoonastheyhearit.ResearchbytheUKmobileoperator3suggestedthat75percentof16to24yearoldswantedtobuyatracktheylikedassoonastheyheardit.Withsomuchcompetitionforpeople’sdisposableincome,aproductthatyoucansellimmediatelyisabigadvantage.
Thebadnewsforrecordcompanies,however,istheamountofmusicthatisdownloadedillegally.Piracy—usuallyintheformofcheaplycopiedCD—haslongbeenanissueforthemusicbusinessbuttheInternetmeansmusiccanbecopiedanddistributedfreelythroughfile-sharingsitesonalargescalethaneverbefore.
Itisthissituationthatleadsbandstostartgivingawaytheirmusicforfreeandpromisestomakethenextfewyearsaveryinterestingtimeinthemusicbusiness
WhatisunusualabouttheCrimea’sbusinessplan()
A.TheirbusinesswasgivenawayfreeontheInternet
B.TheygaveCDsawayfreeinshops
C.Theyplayedfreeconcerts
D.TheychargedmorefortheirCDs
68.Thehousementionedinthepassagecanbedescribedas______()
A.intelligentandconvenient
B.smartbutexpensive
C.smartandenvironmentallyfriendly
D.fashionableandenergy-saving
69.Theunderlinedwordimitate(Para.2)hasasimilarmeaningto()
A.copyB.changeC.knowD.suffer
70.Passage2
Workingtoaclearplanduringanemergencywillhelptoensurethatyouareeffectivelyprioritizing(优先选择)manydemandsuponyourattention.
Donotallowyourselftobecomedistractedbynon-vitalactivities.Alwaysbearinmindtheemergencyaction—Assess,MakeSafe,GiveEmergencyAid,andGetHelp.
Yourapproachshouldbebrisk(快的),butcalmandcontrolled,sothatyoucanquicklytakeinasmuchinformationaspossible.Yourprioritiesaretoidentifyanyriskstoyourself,tothecasualties(伤亡人员),andtoanyotherpeoplearound,thentoaccesstheresourcesavailabletoyouandthekindofhelpyoumayneed.
Statethatyouhavefirst-aidskillswhenofferingyourhelp.Iftherearenodoctors,nurses,ormoreexperiencedpeoplepresent,calmlytakecharge.Firstaskyourselfthesequestions:Isthereanycontinuingdanger?Isanyone'slifeinimmediatedanger?Arethereanyotherpeoplewhocanhelp?DoIneedhelpfromspecialists?
Theconditionsthatcausedtheaccidentmaystillpresentfurtherdanger.Rememberthatyoumustputyourownsafetyfirst.Youcan'thelpothersifyoubecomeacasualtyyourself.
Often,verysimplemeasures,suchasturningoffanelectricswitch,areenoughtomaketheareasafe.Sometimesmorecomplicatedproceduresarerequired.Neverputyourselfandthecasualtiesatfurtherriskbyattemptingtodotoomuch;beawareofyourlimitations
Inordertoacteffectivelyduringanemergency,youareadvisedto______()
A.askforhelpfromahospital
B.seekanexpert'sadvice
C.turntothepoliceforhelp
D.followaclearplan
四、情景对话(8题)71.5()
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
72.4()
A.Wecangotherebybike
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
73.67.____()
74.69.____()
75.68.____()
76.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?
Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12
Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…
Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.
…
Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?
Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14
Woman:Yes,ofcourse.
Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?
Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.
A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.
B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.
C.Allright.
D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?
E.CanIleaveamessage,please?
F.I’msorry.
G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones
77.75.____()
78.74.____()
五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:
WriteacompositiononthetopicInformationSecurity.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow.PleasewriteontheANSWERSHEET.
(1)信息安全日益重要;
(2)信息安全事故可能导致的危害;
(3)如何做到信息安全
参考答案
1.C由于发明了新技术,产量从总体上提高了20%。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C逗号之后的部分为完整的句子,所以前面部分应为独立主格结构,而thenewtechnique与workout是动宾关系,故应用被动语态。另外,workout所表示的动作发生在主句谓语动词之前,所以应用完成式。综上所述,应选C
2.A句意:2001年到2013年间,海外游客的数量增长了55%。本题考查增长了……的表示法。在表示增长、增加、提高、减少、降低等动词之后常用介词by+具体数值,所以答案为A
3.C【翻译】在那只鹿跑进树林之前,猎人只是瞥了它一眼。[考点]词义辨析Cgaze:注视,指由于好奇、感叹等原因而长时间目不转睛地看;glare:瞪眼,指怒目而视;glimpse:短促地看一眼,一瞥,常与catch连用,构成固定搭配catchaglimpseof,意为“略微一瞥”;stare:凝视,指由于好奇、惊讶、赞叹等原因而瞪大眼睛长时间直接地注视。根据句意和搭配可知,选C。
4.D本生灯之所以叫这个名字,是因为它被认为是由罗伯特·本生发明的。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Dbethoughttodo为固定用法,意为被认为……。根据句意可知,动词不定式中invent所表示的动作发生在isthought所表示的动作之前。且invent和TheBunsenBurner是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用不定式的完成被动式,即tohavebeen+过去分词的形式。故选D
5.C正是那个喝醉的司机该为这场可怕的交通事故负责,因为他在路上开得太快了。
[考点]强调句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,because前面的句子是一个强调句。强调句的基本结构为:Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是主语thedrunkendriver,表示人,因此应用that或who连接。故选C
6.B[答案]B
[译文]我多么希望我没修那手表。我把它弄得更糟了。
[详解]排除法。据句意应该是否定希望自己没修排除D;又表示对过去的虚拟所以用过去完成时
7.A如果6点起床的话,你就可以赶上去城镇的首班车。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,句中包含了一个if引导的条件状语从句。根据主句中的willbeableto可知,主句为一般将来时,所以从句应遵循主将从现的原则,用一般现在时表示将来。故选A
8.A句意:因为没有时间了,我们不得不改变计划。本题考查的是独立主格结构。四个选择项中只有being符合要求,故应选A
9.BBonly+状语从句位于句首时,起强调作用,主句应用部分倒装,即将谓语中的助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语之前,因此可排除选项A、C。另外,句中没有明显的表示过去的时间状语,所以不用一般过去时。故选B
10.D我的父亲很忙,星期天是他唯一可以休息的日子。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词theonlyday,且在从句中作时间状语,所以应用关系副词when。that,which在定语从句中作主语、宾语等成分;where在定语从句中作地点状语,均不符合题意。故选D
11.B正如谚语所说:一知半解,害人不浅。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是非限制性定语从句,指代前面的整句话,所以应用as引导,as意为正如。like,if,with均不能引导非限制性定语从句。也可将asthesayinggoes视为固定用法,意为正如……所说,俗话说
12.B【翻译】这周末我们去野餐,好吗?[考点]反意疑问句B由Let’s开头的第一人称祈使句Let’sdosth.,其后的反意疑问句部分通常用肯定式shallwe。故选B。
13.BB句意:有人告诉我,我将同其他五位新员工共用一间办公室。词语搭配题。动词share通常与with搭配使用,表示与……共享,分享,共用。因此应该选B
14.BB句意:周围有这样的噪音,完全无法工作。词义辨析。especially:特别,尤其;absolutely:完全地,绝对地;unreasonably:不合理地;unusually:非常,异乎寻常地。absolutelyimpossible表示绝对不可能
15.A她的主意听起见比克莱尔的好多了。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Athe+名词+of+名词性物主代词指……的……。选项中只有A项正确,意为她的主意
16.C由于暴风雪所有航班都被取消了,许多乘客除了在机场待着别无他法。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,逗号前后两部分之间没有连词,逗号后的句子成分完整,且逗号前面部分的主语为Allflights,与逗号后的句子主语manypassengers不一致,所以逗号前应是独立主格结构,因此空处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知,cancel与Allflights之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,且航班被取消发生在句子谓语动词所表示的动作之前,所以空处应用现在分词的完成被动式,即havingbeencancelled。故选C
17.B乔治一直在找房子,但是没找到能住的。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,此处考查的是非谓语动词作定语。根据句意可知,空处应填入不定式表示未完成的状态,且live为不及物动词,不能直接跟宾语,其后应加上介词in。故选B
18.B不要轻视现在看来对你没有多大用处的东西。
[考点]宾语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,介词on之后为宾语从句,从句成分不完整,缺少主语,所以应用连接代词what来引导。that在宾语从句中不充当成分;which有选择含义;it是人称代词,不能充当宾语从句的引导词,所以A、C、D三项均可排除。故选B
19.A他生病了,所以被送到医院了。
[考点]表语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是表语从句,从句中缺少状语,所以应用连接副词why引导,why在从句中作原因状语。本题容易误选because,虽然because也可以引导表语从句,但是它强调的是原因,不符合句意。故选A
20.CC句意:今天早晨我洗碗的时候打碎了一个盘子。当然,我并不是故意的。词义辨析题。loveto:喜欢/愿意做……;needto:需要做……;meanto:有意做……,故意做……;wantto:想要做……。根据题意,C项最佳
21.C
22.A这张照片使我想起多年前我在农场工作的日子。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aremind:使想起,使记起,remindsb.ofsth.意为使某人回想起某事;recall:召回,回想起,recallsth.意为回想起某事,不与介词of连用;retell:复述,重述;remember:记得,牢记。根据句意可知,选A
23.BB句意:你来机场为我送行真是太体贴了。词语搭配。seesb.off为固定搭配,意为为某人送行
24.A正是她那双美丽的眼睛吸引了大多数的粉丝。
[考点]强调句型
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句。强调句的基本结构为:itis+被强调部分+that+其他。本句中被强调的是主语herbeautifuleyes。故选A
25.A——关于这次误会我感到很抱歉。
——你没必要道歉,这不是你的错。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】Aneedn't:不必,没必要;wouldn't:将不会;couldn't:不能;mustn't:禁止,不能。根据句意可知,选A
26.B经过再三考虑,我们决定不卖房子了。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Bonsecondthoughts为固定搭配,意为经重新考虑后,再三考虑,一般用于表示突然改变主意。故选B
27.A中国排球队赢得那场比赛的消息使我们大家都激动了起来。
[考点]同位语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,news和excited之间为同位语从句,修饰Thenews,是对Thenews的解释说明,且从句成分完整,所以应选在从句中不充当语法成分而只起连接作用的that。故选A。常见的其后可跟同位语从句的名词有:news,advice,conclusion,demand,doubt,fact,hope,idea,information,message,order,problem,suggestion,thought,truth,evidence等
28.B有个老渔夫住在河的对岸。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】B在英语中,有时为了强调,会将作地点状语的介词短语置于句首,此时要把谓语动词置于主语之前,构成倒装,句中的谓语动词一般是表示位移或状态的动词。本题应将谓语动词lives提到主语前面,形成全部倒装。故选B
29.A【翻译】这个箱子是那个箱子的两倍重。[考点]倍数表达法A常用的倍数表达法为:A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B,表示“A是B的多少倍”;A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B,表示“A比B大(长、宽、高等)多少倍”。故选A。
30.A句意:杰克比比尔优秀因为他懂西班牙语。本题考查词组辨析。justas意为同……一样;sothat意为因此,以便;inthat和becauseof都有因为的意思,但becauseof后面跟名词或动名词,而不能跟从句,inthat可以引导句子,因此A正确
31.AA句意:虽然我只见过玛丽一次,但我永远不会忘记她。状语从句。四个选项均可以引导状语从句,但though一般引导让步状语从句,before,while常引导时间状语从句,as常引导原因状语从句,注意当as引导让步状语从句时,需用倒装结构。根据句意,选A
32.B在去机场的路上,他突然想到忘记带护照了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bhappen:发生,happentosb.意为发生在某人身上;occur:发生,被想起,常用于固定句型itoccurstosb.that…中,表示某人突然想到……;reflect:反映,考虑;takeplace:发生。根据句意和搭配可知,选B
33.B等你到伦敦时,我们将已在欧洲两周了。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】Bbythetime引导时间状语从句时常与完成时态连用。当从句使用一般现在时表示将来时,主句通常用将来完成时,表示持续到将来某一时间之前的动作。根据从句中的arrive可知,从句使用了一般现在时表示将来,所以选B
34.B女孩们要了一个比萨饼和两杯饮料,然后拿着它们去了餐桌。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bbring:拿来,带来;charge:要价,收费,指控,控告;order和book都有预定,预约的意思,但book往往用于在电影院、剧院、车站等处订票、订座等,order多用于点(菜、饮料等)、叫(出租车)等。根据句意可知,选B
35.A她从来没有想到她儿子竟然会犯如此愚蠢的错误。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aoccur:出现,发生,itoccurstosb.表示某人想到某事;happen:发生,碰巧,sth.happentosb.表示某事发生在某人身上;arise:出现,上升;seem:似乎,好像。根据句意并分析句子结构可知,选A
36.D汤姆的卧室乱成一团,因为到处都是书和纸。
[考点]固定搭配
【精析】Dinamess是固定搭配,意为乱成一团。其他名词无此用法
37.C那天我没有出席讲座的原因是我得了重感冒。
[考点]表语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,本句包含一个表语从句。当reason作主语时,其后面的表语从句应用that引导,而不用because
38.A——他看起来如此年轻!
——我同意你的观点。他看来只有30岁,但是实际上他45岁了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aactually:实际上,事实上;basically:主要地,基本上;accordingly:因此,于是,相应地;entirely:完全地,彻底地。根据句意可知,选A
39.C到今年夏天,伊丽莎白将在这里住八年了。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】C由时间状语Bythissummer和foreightyears可知,本句应用将来完成时,表示持续到将来某时或某动作发生之前的动作。故选C
40.B如果他们在后天我们离开之前赶到,我们会举办一场很棒的晚宴。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】B分析句子结构并结合选项可知,本句包含一个省略if的非真实条件句。根据句中的thedayaftertomorrow和主句中的shouldhave可知,此处表示对将来情况的假设,所以从句谓语动词用过去式(be用were)或should/wereto+动词原形的形式。省略if时,应把were,should或had提至句首。故选B
41.A尽管他已经做出了承诺,但你还是不要对他有太多期望。
[考点]词义辨析
expect:期望;express:表达;expose:暴露;experience:经历。根据句意可知,选A
42.B这个将在明年竣工的飞机场将有助于促进该地区旅游业的发展。
[考点]非谓语动词
由句中的时间状语nextyear可知,此处应用不定式形式,表示将要发生的动作。根据句意可知,complete和airport之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以此处应用不定式的被动形式tobecompleted,所以B项符合题意。A项是现在分词的被动形式,表示被动和进行;C项是过去分词,表示被动和完成;D项是现在分词的完成被动式,表示被动和完成,这三项均不符合题意。故选B
43.C那个年轻人决定放弃出国留学的机会,这让他的父母很惊讶。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,逗号之后为非限制性定语从句,空处为引导词,指代前面整个主句的内容,且在从句中作主语,所以应用which引导。故选C
44.C句意:下周的这个时候我正在度假,也许正躺在一片美丽的沙滩上。本题考查的是将来进行时。题干中有两句话。第一句中的时间状语thistimenextweek指下周的这个时刻表示正在进行的动作,用的是将来进行时;第二句的时间和前一句应该相同,因此,也应用将来进行时willbe+Ving。C为正确答案
45.C不幸的是,我明天不能参加你的聚会了,因为我不得不出席一场重要的会议。
[考点]词义辨析
generally:总体来说,通常;secretly:秘密地;unfortunately:不幸地;luckily:幸运地。根据句意可知,选C
46.B句意:我们认为每次在使用仪器的时候进行调试是非常必要的。名词性从句题。在宾语从句中,尤其是当句子中含有复合宾语时,it可作形式宾语,而真正的宾语that从句则放在句尾。故本题应选B
47.A句意:既然你得到了机会,就要好好地利用它。词义辨析题。nowthat表原因,意为既然;after表时间或空间关系,意为在……后;although表让步关系,意为尽管;assoonas表时间关系,意为一……就
48.C到目前为止,今年冬天我们已经遭遇了三场大的暴风雪。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】C根据句子的时间状语sofar(到目前为止,迄今为止)可知,本句应用现在完成时,表示从过去开始持续到现在并且有可能继续延续下去的动作或情况。故选C
49.D她成为一位作家的伟大梦想终于实现了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dpractice:实践,练习;event:事件,大事;duty:责任;reality:现实,真实,becomeareality意为成为现实。根据句意可知,选D
50.D如果你上周听了我的建议,现在也不会陷入麻烦中了。
[考点]虚拟语气
根据句意并分析句子结构可知,句中包含了一个if引导的非真实条件句。由从句中的时间状语lastweek可知,从句表示对过去情况的虚拟;由主句中的now可知,主句表示对现在情况的虚拟,所以谓语动词应用would+动词原形的形式。故选D
51.D[考点]词语理解题
【精析】D由短语后面的lengthyonlinearticles(冗长的网络文章)可推知,此处应指读起来比较困难。故选D
52.A事实细节题。根据文章第一段的第二句Duringtheday,whenweareworking,weleavethebagstiedtothewall,outoftheway.可以很容易得出结论:白天我们工作的时候,会把睡袋拴在墙上,不让它们挡道。因此,该题答案为A
53.C
54.D事实细节题。由第三段第一、二句可知,商家在制定价格时要考虑市场的供求因素,另外他们要寻求一个能够使供求平衡的平衡点
55.A[考点]词语理解题
【精析】A根据第二段最后一句ShewasobsessedwithHoward'shealth,andhebecameobsessedwithittoo.可知,霍华德的母亲极度关注霍华德的健康,受此影响,霍华德也对健康关注起来。beobsessedwith本意为痴迷于……,此处可以理解为对某事过度关注、在意。troubled:忧虑的,苦恼的;reduced:减少的;related:相关的,有联系的;informed:见多识广的。故选A
56.B[考点]事实细节题
【精析】B题干的大意是:为什么文章说刚开始,不容易感受到这些事物?是因为。根据本句话的下一句Youar
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