2019中考英语二轮复习首字母短文语法选择阅读新6

019中考英语首字母、短文语法选择、阅读新优选（6）一、阅读理解。A（2019中考教育类选练）Escaping(逃)fromafireisaseriousmatter.nowingwhattododuringafirecansaveyourlife.Itisimportanttonowthewaysyoucanuseandshowthemtoeveryoneinthefamily,foreample,youcanusestairways,roofsandfireescapes,butnolifts.Fromthelowerfloorsofbuildings,toescapethroughwindowsispossible.Thesecondfloorwindowisusuallynotveryhighfromtheground.Itissafertojumpashortwaythantostayinaburningbuilding.Windowsarealsousefulwhileyouarewaitingforhelp.Besuretoeepthedoorclosed,beforeopeningthewindow.Otherwise,smoeandfiremaybedrawnintotheroom.eepyourheadlownettothewindowtobesureyougetfreshair.Herearesometipsonhowtostaysafeinearthquaes.Stayinsideandducandcover.Getunderadesortable,orstandinacornerorunderadoorway.Coveryourthelevelofthebacoftheseaandcoveryourheadandnecwithyourarms.Trytostayawayfromitchens,wherethereareoftenmanyobjectsthatmightfallorgethurt.Itisnecessaryforalltoeepthetrafficrulesinmindandobeythemstrictly.Whenonecrossesthestreet,heshouldtaethecrosswal,undergroundpassageorpedestrianoverpass.eepridingontherightsideoftheroad.Whentheredlightison,pleasestopandwaituntilthegreenlightison.Itisimportanttoletthechildrennowthatplayingontheroadisverydangerous.Helpingtheagedandchildrencrosstheroadisalwaysainddeed.Ifeveryoneobeysthetrafficrules,itwillbemuchsafertowalorrideontheroad.()1.Youcantrytoescapeafirethroughthefollowingwaysecept_____________.A.fireescapesB.liftsC.roofsD.stairways()2.Accordingtothefirstpassage,windowsare_______________.A.ofnousewhenafirebreasoutB.usefulinputtingoutafireC.theonlywayofescapingfromafireD.oneofthewaysofescapingfromafire()3.Themainideaofthesecondparagraphis_____________.A.howtoprotectyourselfinanearthquaeB.coveringyourheadandnecwithyourarmscanprotectyouinanearthquae.C.advicefordangeroussituationsD.howtostaycalminanearthquae(

)4.Theunderlinedword“duc”A.awaterbirdwithshortlegs

inthepassage

“means______________.B.someindofmeatforeatingC.wallieaduc

D.lower

yourheadandbodyveryquicly()5.Whichisthecorrectbehavioraccordingtothelastparagraph?A.You’dbetterplayandrideontheroad.B.Whenthegreenlightison,pleasewait.C.Whenonecrossesthestreet,onemusttaethecrosswalD.Youshouldeepthetrafficrulesinmindandobeythemstrictly.参照答案1B2D3A4D5DB不测的欣喜OnFebruary9th,2013,SarahDarlingwaswalingalongthestreetwhenshemetahomelessmannamedBillyRayHarris.Shereachedintoherchangepurse,emptiedoutallthecoinsshehadandgavethemtothehomelessman.Neitherofthemrealiedthatthissmallgenerousact(Sarahdidn'trealie

行为)wouldchangetheirlives.thatshehadgivenBillynot

only

all

herchangebutalso

herdiamondringthatshehadputinherchangepurseearlieruntilthenetmorning.Sheandherhusband,Billrejci,rushedtoseeiftheycouldfindBilly.Thehomelessmanwasnotonlyinthesameplace,butalsoimmediatelyreturnedthering.Thegratefulcouplepaidhimbacforhishonestybyemptyingouttheirpocetsofallthemoneytheyhad.Billrejci,awebdesigner,feltthatheneededtodosomethingmoreforthisamainglyhonestman.SoonFebruary18th,hesetupaspecialpage(网页)toraisemoneyforhim.Injustfourdays,Billyreceivedover$85，000andthereseemstobenoendyet.Thatisnotenough.Billyislivingwithapersonwhoisgenerousinsteadoflivinginthestreets.Andthat'snotall—Thanstothenewsreport,hegottogetheragainwithhisolderbrother,EdwinHarriswhohehadbeenunabletofindfor27years.AllthegoodlucisjustbecauseBillydidtherightthing—returningsomethingthatdidnotbelongtohim.WhendidSarahrealiethatshehadalsogivenBillyherdiamondring?A.OnFebruary9th,2013.B.OnFebruary10th,2013.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?C.Billyboughtadiamondring.D.Billyappearedinthenewsreport.

“That”

inParagraph4refersto(B.settingupapageD.receivingmoney

指代)“________”．4.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Agenerouswomanchangedherownlife.B.Aindmansetupaspecialpage.C.Ahomelessmanreturneddiamondring.D.Manypeopledonatedmuchmoney.5.Fromthisstory,wenowthat________．A.helpingothersishelpingourselvesB.helpingthoseintroubleissometimesnotnecessaryC.lifeisnotthateasyD.weshouldalwayshelpoldpeople【要旨粗心】本文是一篇记述文。无家可归的Billy实时送还了钻戒，他诚实的行为给他带了好多意想不到的好运。B【分析】细节理解题。题干意为：Sarah什么时候意识到把戒指也给了Billy？A项：2013年2月9号；B项：2013年2月10号；C项：2013年2月18号；D项：2013年2月22号。依据第一段第一句“OnFebruary9th,2013,SarahDarlingwas...”以及第二段第一句“...shehadputinherchangepurseearlieruntilthenetmorning.”可知，在2013年2月10号，Sarah意识到把钻戒也给了Billy，应选B。2.C【分析】细节理解题。题干意为：下边哪项文中没有说起？A项：Billy跟一个大方的人住在一同；B项：Billy找到了他哥哥；C项：Billy买了一个钻石戒指；D项：Billy出现在新闻报导中。依据倒数第二段第二句“Billyislivingwithapersonwhoisgenerous...”可知A项有说起；以及本段最后一句“...hegottogetheragainwithhisolderbrother...”可知B项有说起；依据第三段第二句“SoonFebruary18th,hesetupaspecialpage(网页)toraisemoneyforhim.”可知D项有说起，推理可知，只有C项没有说起，应选C。3.D【分析】代词指代题。题干意为：第四段中的划线单词“That”指代“________”。A项：送还戒指；B项：创立网页；

C项：在街上住；D项：收到钱。依据倒数第二段第一句“

Thatisnotenough.”并联合上一段最后一句“

...Billy

received

over$85，000andthereseemstobenoendyet.

”可知，此处“

That”指代

Billy

收到钱这件事情，应选

D。4.C

【分析】要旨粗心题。题干意为：文章的要旨粗心是什么？

A项：一个大方的女士改变了她自己的生活；B项：一个好意人创立了特别的网页；C项：一个无家可归的人送还钻戒；D项：很多人捐献好多钱。剖析整篇文章可知，无家可归的Billy把钻戒实时送还，他的诚实举动给他带了好多意想不到的好运，应选C。5.A【分析】推理判断题。题干意为：从这个故事，我们认识到________。A项：帮助他人就是帮助我们自己；B项：帮助那些处在窘境中的人有时没必需；C项：生活不是那么简单；D项：我们应当老是帮助老人。剖析故事可知，Billy的诚实帮助了他人，也帮助了自己，故选A。C（2019中考训练题）(anetractfromProbuditi!)CalvinwaitedoutsideTrudy’sbedroom.Thenithappened—ascream,averyloudscream.Calvinrantohisroomanddivedintobed.HeheardMamacomingdownthehall.“Didyoudothis?”hismotherased.Calvinlooedoutfromunderthecovers.Hismotherstoodoverhim,holdingarubberspider.“Dowhat?”heased.“Youputthatthinginmybed,”Trudytoldhim,steppingoutfrombehindMama.“Don’tthinthatjustbecauseit

’syourbirthdayyoucangetawaywithsomethingliethis,

”Mamascolded(责备

).“Youdowantyourpresent,don

’tyou?

”

ThatwipedthesmileoffCalvin

’sface.“CourseIdo,

”hesaid.“Thenyouapologie(

致歉).

”Calvindroppedhishead.

“SorryTrudy,

”

hemuttered(

嘟囔

).“Here,”Mamasaid.“Happybirthday.”AtthebreafasttableshehandedCalvinanenvelope.InsidewereticetstothematineeshowofLomatheMagnificent,theworld-famousmagicianandhypnotist.

“You’vegottwoticetsthere,

”

Mamasaid,“andInowsomeonewho

’dreallylovetogoalong.

”ShesmiledatTrudy.“Youdon’tmeanhere,doyou?”Calvinased,eyeinghislittlesister.“somebody—”Calvindidn’twaitforhismothertofinish.HerushedoutofthehousetocellRodney,hispalnetdoor,thatthetwoofthemweregoingtoseeLomatheMagnificent.1．Whoscreamedatthebeginning?A．Calvin.

B

．Calvin

’ssister.

C

．Calvin

’s

friend.

D

．Calvin

’smother.2．CalvinapologiedtoTrudy________.A．unwillingly

B

．truly

C

．

happily

D

．

ecitedly3．Calvinreceivedhispresent________.A．in

theitchen

B

．in

hisbed

C．inside

thetheatre

D

．outside

hishouse4．Calvin

’smotherRall

ywantedCalvinto________.A．

ashisfriendtotheshow

B

．findoutwhathisfriendthoughtC．

dowhatshethoughtwasright

D

．watchtheshowwithouthissister5．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．

Trudy’sSpider

B．

Mother’sTicet

sC．

Calvin

’sBirthday

D

．Rodney’sPresent【分析】本篇文章难度适中。本篇文章主要叙述加尔文经过恶作剧提示母亲今日是他的诞辰。母亲给了他两张票让他去看表演，母亲本希望他带他的妹妹去，可是他并无。1．依据CalvinwaitedoutsideTrudy’sbedroom.Thenithappened—ascream,averyloudscream可知，应选B。2．依据Calvindroppedhishead.“SorryTrudy,”hemuttered(嘟囔)可知，应选A。3．“Here,”Mamasaid.“Happybirthday.”AtthebreafasttableshehandedCalvinanenvelope.InsidewereticetstothematineeshowofLomatheMagnificent,theworld-famousmagicianandhypnotist

可知，应选

A。4．依据“Don’tthinthatjustbecauseit

’syourbirthdayyoucangetawaywithsomethingliethis,

”Mamascolded(

责备).

“Youdowantyourpresent,don

’tyou?

”ThatwipedthesmileoffCalvin

’sface

以及“You’vegottwoticetsthere,

”

Mamasaid,

“andInowsomeonewho

’dreallylovetogo

along.

”ShesmiledatTrudy

可知，他的妈妈想让加尔文做她以为正确的事情。应选

C。5．本文主要介绍加尔文用恶作剧提示妈妈给他诞辰礼品，最后他的妈妈给他两长电影票作为诞辰礼品。因此标题应为加尔文的诞辰，应选C。二、语法选择。IoftenhearsomestudentssayEnglishisdifficult,anditgivesthemaheadache.ButEnglishisveryeasyforme.I’mgood1it.I’mverygladtotellyousomethingabout2IstudyEnglish.First,Ithin3theinterestinEnglishisthemostimportantthinginlearningEnglish.WhenIbegan4English,itwasfreshforme.Iwasinterestedin5,soIworedveryhard.SoonwehadanEnglisheamandI6averygoodmar.HowHappyIwas!Afterthat,IlearnEnglish7andharder.OurEnglishteacheroftenteachesusEnglishsongs,andthesongssound8.IoftenthinEnglishisveryinteresting!9,Englishisaforeignlanguage,soIlearnitwellinthefollowingwayslistentotheteachercarefully,speabravely,readaloudandepandthevocabulary.Thenpracticeagainandagain.AndI10haveagoodhabitasingforhelpwheneverIhavequestion11Ican’tunderstand.ImustmaeitclearbyasingmyEnglishteacherorclassmates.12happyIamwhenIunderstand!Besides,IoftenreadEnglisharticles,joesandeasynovels.Theyhelpme13themeaningsofsomewordswell.14doingmorereadingisanimportantwaytolearnEnglishwell.AndIalso15diariesinEnglish.Englishhasbecomeaclosefriendofmine.1.A.atB.onC.forD.in2.A.whatB.whenC.howD.why3.A.haveB.hasC.havingD.had4.A.tolearnB.leantC.learnsD.learn5.A.itsB.itC.it’sD.them6.A.getB.getsC.gettingD.got7.A.hardestB.hardC.hardlyD.harder8.A.niceB.nicerC.nicestD.nicely9.A.SecondB.SecondlyC.TwoD.ThesecondB.tooC.eitherD.alsoB.whichC.whatD.whenB.WhataC.HowD.HowaB.understandsC.understandingD.understoodB.ButC.SoD.ThoughB.shareC.writeD.eep参照答案1-5ACCAB6-10DDAAD11-15BCACD三、短文首字母填空。Thewholeschoolwastalingaboutthewintercamp.Andeveryonewaslooingforwardtoit1.emebecauseIthoughtIwouldgethomesic.Whenarrivingatthecamp,wewere2.atosidowntofieldbythecoach.Isiedcarefully,butIstillhitapieceoficeandfelldown.“Ha!Ha!”

,somebodystartedlaughing.IlooedbactoseewhowasIsawagirlinthesameembarrassingpositionthatIwasin.“IthoughtI’dbebadatthis,butit6.smoredifficultthanIepected!”shesaid.Suddenly,Istartedlaughing,too.Afterbeingso7.aoffalling,itwasacomfortthatmademenotfearitanymore.Thenetday,8.tIdidn’twanttogosijumping,Iwaschosentodothatfirst.Butwhenmy9.flefttheground,IfeltIwasflyinganditwaswonderful.Justdoyour10.btomeeteverychallenge.You’llneverimaginehowmuchyouwillget.【要旨粗心】本文是一篇记述文。文章主要叙述了作者参加冬令营的事情。作者一到阵营，就被教练叫去滑雪，虽很当