高考英语考点 54句型基本结构

•方高•方高考考点E基本句型一：主系表结构本句型由“主语（S）+系动词（V）+表语（P）”构成。本句型的共同特点是：动词不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语的身份、特征、类属、状态等的表语。系动词除了be动词之外，还有：表示感官的动词：feel,appear,look,smell,taste,sound等;表示状态延续的动词：remain,stay,keep,continue等；表示转变、变化的动词：become,get,turn,go,run,fall,come,grow等。例如:Youarebeautiful.Tomisastudent.Thepotatoeswentbad.Theweatherremainsfine.Leavesturnyellow.基本句型二：主谓结构本句型由“主语（S）+不及物动词（Vi）”构成。本句型的共同特点是:句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思,这类动词叫做不及物动词,动词后面还可以跟副词、介词短语和状语从句等。本句型常用来表示主语的动作。例如：Tomhasarrived.Thesunrisesintheeast.Theytravelledbyair.Shesattherealone.Weakbuildingswillfalldowninanearthquake.基本句型三：主谓宾结构本句型由“主语（S）+及物动词（Vt）+宾语（O）”构成。本句型的共同特点是：谓语动词都具有实义，都是主语产生的动作，但不能表达完整的意思，必须跟一个宾语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整，这类动词叫做及物动词。作宾语的可以是：名词、代词、动词不定式、疑问词F动词不定式、动词-ing形式和从句。例如:HeteachesEnglish.Iloveyou.IliketostayathomeonSundays.Idon'tknowhowtolearnEnglish.ShestoppedteachingEnglishtwoyearsago.Shesaidthatshewouldstudyhard.基本句型四：双宾语结构本句型由“主语（S）+及物动词（Vt）+间接宾语（IO）+直接宾语（DO）”组成。本句型的共同特点是：谓语动词必须跟两个宾语才能表达完整的意思，这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者，另一个是动作的间接承受者。例如：Hebringsmecookieseveryday.Shemademeabigcakeyesterday.通常情况是间接宾语在前，直接宾语在后；但若要把直接宾语放在前面而把间接宾语放在后面，则要借助于介词to或for。例如：Hebringscookiestomeeveryday.Shemadeabigcakeformeyesterday.用to侧重指动作的方向，表示朝着，向着，对着某人。用for侧重指动作的受益者，表示为了某人，替某人。常跟双宾语的动词有：需借助于to的动词：bring,give,lend,hand,offer,pass,promise,return,send,show,teach,tell,write等；需借助于for的动词：buy,call,cook,choose,draw,find,get,make,order,sing,save,spare等。基本句型五：复合宾语结构本句型由“主语（S）+及物动词（Vt）+宾语（O）+宾语补足语（OC）”构成。本句型的共同特点是：谓语动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加一个补充成分来补足宾语，才能使意思完整。可以用做宾语补足语的有：名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词等。例如：TheymadeTommonitor.Iheardhimsinging.Heheardhisnamecalled.Mymotheraskedmetocleanmyroom.Theteachermadeallstudentsfinishtheirhomeworkontime.用it做形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放到宾语补足语的后面以使句子结构平衡，是英语常用的结构。即：“主语+谓语+it+宾补+真正宾语”。it做形式宾语，通常和下列动词连用：consider,think,make,find,believe,feel,guess,imagine,judge,prove,see,suppose,take等。例如：Ifinditveryinterestingtoplaychess.Ithinkitbesttogetalongwellwithothers.厶高考考点问诊Thiskindofcloth.这种布料摸起来很软。Theyhaven'tdecidedagain.他们尚未决定什么时候再讨论这个问题。Grannytoldlastnight.奶奶昨晚给我讲了一个有趣的故事。

勒高考经典例题Everymorningwehearhim每天早上我们都能听到他大声朗读英语。【答案】readEnglishaloudPeoplesinceancienttimes.从古代起，人们就把早起视为好习惯。【答案】haveregardedgettingupearlyasagoodhabitinmyhometowninthepasttenyears.在过去的十年中我的家乡发生了巨大变化。【答案】GreatchangeshavetakenplaceYouwillfindtosomuchknowledge.你会发现英语是通往如此丰富知识的桥梁。【答案】Englishabridge2.Ireallytohelpmewithmymath.我真的很感谢你过来帮我学习数学。【答案】appreciateyourcomingoverNowadays，peopleinmanybigcities.当今，许多大城市的人们在抱怨交通拥堵。【答案】arecomplainingabouttrafficjamsFirst，heandskillsofmakingdoughfigurines.首先他向我们展示了制作面人的基本步骤和技巧。【答案】showedusthebasicsteps/高考考廈专练连词成句句型一：主语+谓语+宾语1.lookafter;atthattime;him;I;everydayjumpingup;I;couldn'thelp;whenhearingthegoodnewstoattendmybirthdayparty;theotherday;he;promisedcountsalot;that;ourteacher;everyone'scontribution;sayswelcome;howAmericansspendtheirholidaysandfestivals;wewouldespecially;articlesabout句型二：主语+系动词+表语apoorbusinessman;tenyearshaspassed;and;heremainstothecinema;ontheway;thereason;thathiscarbrokedown;wasasanexchangestudent;Iamdelighted;cometoourclass;tohear;thatyouwill4.isverypopular;the“ForeignCutlitoun;raem”onsegcusstudents;inournewspaper句型三：主语+谓语（不及物动词）（+状语）askforhelp;Iamwriting;to2.onJuly20th;thiscamp;willhappen3.areliving;alltheteachersandstudents;happilybybus;everyday;I;and;gotowork;workinacomputerfirmtheMid-AutumnFestival;ofourChineselunarcalendar;onthe15thoftheeighthmonth;falls句型四：主语+谓语（及物动词）+间接宾语+直接宾语tofinishthattask;hesaid;it;tookhimfivedaysme;ane-mail;he;writes;everyweek;howeverbusyheisme;anEnglishdictionary;Mr.Smith;gave;someadvice;andlent;meus;theguide;whenwereachedthedestination;hadbooked;ahotel5.it;achance;teenagerslikeyouandme;toenjoysportsandlearnaboutChineseculture;offers句型五：主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语+宾语补足语1.it;tokeepanEnglishdiary;Ithink;veryusefulhim;dancinghappily;whenpassingtheclassroom;Isaw

todoexercise;everyday;hemakes;aroutine;intheafternoon;ityou;thperoverb“Practicemakesperfecitl.l”h;eiltp;;wunderstandtheevent;yourcontribution;ahugesuccess;willcertainlymakethestudent;it;arule;everyday;hasmade;toreadEnglishmagazinesbanningsmokinginpublicplaces;thaennouncement;awareoftheimportanceof;keepsthepublic.[f高考学法指号句子结构记忆□诀英语句子万万千，五大句型把线牵。句型种类为动词，后接什么是关键;系词后面接表语；谓词后面跟宾语;实义动词分两类；及物Vt不及物Vi；句子结构记忆□诀Vi后不接成分；Vt又可分三类;单宾双宾最常见，还有宾语补足语;各种搭配记心间，写出句子并不难考点五十四句型基本结构参考答案高考考点问诊feelssoft2.whentodiscusstheproblemmeaveryinterestingstory连词成句句型一：主语+谓语+宾语AtthattimeIlookedafterhimeveryday.2.Icouldn'thelpjumpingupwhenhearingthegoodnews.Hepromisedtoattendmybirthdaypartytheotherday.4.Ourteachersaysthateveryone'scontributioncountsalot.WewouldespeciallywelcomearticlesabouthowAmericansspendtheirholidaysandfestivals.句型二：主语+系动词+表语Tenyearshaspassedandheremainsapoorbusinessman.Thereasonwasthathiscarbrokedownonthewaytothecinema.amdelightedtohearthatyouwillcometoourclassasanexchangestudent.4.The“ForeignCultures”sectioninournewspaperisverypopularamongusstudents.句型三：主语+谓语（不及物动词）（+状语）amwritingtoaskforhelp.ThiscampwillopenonJuly20th.Alltheteachersandstudentsarelivinghappily.workinacomputerfirmandgotoworkbybuseveryday.5.TheMid-autumnFestivalfallsonthe15thoftheeighthmonthofourChineselunarcalendar.句型四：主语+谓语（及物动词）+间接宾语+直接宾语1.Hesaidittookhimfivedaystofinishthattask.Howeverbusyheis,hewritesmeane-maileveryweek.Mr.SmithgavemesomeadviceandlentmeanEnglishdictionary.Whenwereachedthedestination,theguidehadbookedusahotel.5.ItoffersteenagerslikeyouandmeachancetoenjoysportsandlearnaboutChineseculture.句型五：主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语+宾语补足语thinkitveryusefultokeepanEnglishdiary.2.Whenpassingtheclassroom,Isawhimdancinghappily.Hemakesitar