高考英语常用同义词详细辨析和例句

高考英语常用同义词详细辨析和例句1wage/pay/salary:以上各词均指收入、工资、薪水同义词1辨析wage指按周领取的工资％工钱pay指工资、薪水(含文最广)salary指按月发放的薪水、薪金(通常以年薪表下)e.g.aweeklywageof$200周薪200美元Herjobishardwork,butthepayisgood.她工作虽辛苦，但薪水不低。Hisannualsalaryisjustunder$48,000.他的年薪将近48,000美元2look/glance/stare/glare/gaze/glimpse:以上各词均表示看的意思。同艾词辨析look指看、礁glance指匆匆一看、一撇r扫视(aquicklook)stare龙指不友善或吃惊的盯、礙视、注视glare指长久地怒视、瞪眼gaze指凝视、注视(alonglook)glimpse指一撇*—看e.g.Here,havealookatthis.来，看一看这个。Shestoleaglanceatherwatch.她偷偷看了看表。Shegavetheofficerablankstareandshruggedhershoulders.她面无表情地盯着那个军官，耸了耸肩。Shefixedherquestionerwithahostileglare.她带着敌意瞪着向她提问的人。Shefeltembarrassedunderhissteadygaze.她在他凝视的目光下感到很尴尬。Hecaughtaglimpseofherinthecrowd.他在人群里一眼瞥见了她。3recommend/advise/advocate/urge:以上各词均含劝告、建议之义。同交词耕析Tecomm-end指劝告、建议，多指正面的建议，告知某人可能得到的益处指劝告、忠告、建议(:可以.指权威人士的忠告h多指反面告诫，警告某人可能产主的危险advocate指拥护、公幵支持、扌昱倡(2regiiimendpublicly)urge指大力推荐、竭力主张(torecommendstrongly)e.g.We'drecommendyoutobookyourflightearly.我们建议你早点儿预订航班。I'dadviseyounottotellhim.我劝你别告诉他。Thegroupdoesnotadvocatetheuseofviolence.该团体不支持使用暴力。ThesituationisdangerousandtheUNisurgingcaution.局势岌岌可危，联合国力主谨慎行事。5555下面几个例句是错误的用法：Policearerecommendingfanswithoutticketstostayaway.（recommending应改为advising，权威人士）Iwouldrecommendagainstgoingoutonyourown.（recommend应改为advise，反面告诫）Headvisedreadingthebookbeforeseeingthemovie.（advised应改为recommended，正面建议）consistof/comprise/makeup/constitute/becomposedof:以上各词均表示由某些人或事物组成、构成某事物。主要区别在于有些词是将整体作为主语，部分作为宾语；另一些词则是将部分作为主语，整体作为宾语。由……组咸、构咸consistof:becomposed-of?bemadeupof由……组咸、构咸consistof:becomposed-of?bemadeupof整体作王语t部分伍宾语comprise坟可constitute-:makeupe.g.Thegroupconsistsof/comprises/ismadeupof/iscomposedoftenpeople.这个小组由十个人组成。Tenpeoplemakeup/constitute/comprisethegroup.这个小组由十个人组成。continuous/continual:77两词都可用来表示持续不停。同文词辩折continuous用来表不连续不断〔withoutstopping)cotitinuaJ用来表示事情反复发生(TEpEHTEd3.3^111andagain.)e.g.Ihadsixcontinuoushoursofmeeting.我连续开了六小时的会。Lifewasacontinualstruggleforthem.生活对他们来说就是不断的挣扎。6announce/declare:两词都有“宣布”的意思同文词辨析aiiiLounce较常用于说明事实declare较常用于表明意见、看法e.g.Theyhaven'tformallyannouncedtheirengagementyet.他们还没有正式宣布订婚。Thepaintingwasdeclaredtobeaforgery.这幅画被判定为赝品。environment/setting/surroundings/background:以上各词均指人或事物生存或所处的环境。同义词耕析environment指烈响人或事物的行加或发屛的开境setting常車物所处的环纜或发生的背景gunonadings指周围的环境background指对主要人物、事物起衬托作用的事物'背最e.g.Anunhappyhomeenvironmentcanaffectchildren'sbehavior.不幸的家庭环境可能对孩子的行为造成影响。apleasantworkingenvironment令人愉快的工作环境Theislandprovidedanidyllicsettingfortheconcert.这岛为音乐会提供了优美