2022下半年淄博市英语统招专升本模拟练习题【带答案】_第1页
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2022下半年淄博市英语统招专升本模拟练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Mrs.Brown’schildrenhaveverygoodmannersbecausetheyhavebeenwell______()

A.broughtinB.broughtoutC.broughtupD.broughtthrough

2.Thedoctortriedtodoanexperimenttofindoutthe()ofthemedicineonthemice

A.causeB.resultC.reasonD.effect

3.Themandenied______anythingatthesupermarketwhenhewasquestionedbythepolice()

A.tohavestolen

B.tosteal

C.havingstolen

D.havingbeenstealing

4."WhatdoyouthinkofthebookrecommendedbyProfessorSmith?"

"Excellent!It'sworth_____asecondtime."()

A.toreadB.tobereadC.readingD.beingread

5.Youscreamedinyoursleeplastnight.You()aterribledream

A.musthavehadB.musthaveC.musthadhadD.musthavebeen

6.SpeakerA:WhereisMikethismorning?

SpeakerB:He’sgotacold.

SpeakerA:______()

A.Justtellhimtotakeiteasy

B.Heisabsent

C.What’sthematterwithhim?

D.What?Whereishe

7.Thetaxidriverwasaccusedoverchargingcustomers()

A.forB.withC.onD.of

8.Myjobasaresearchassistantisveryspecialized_____,whichdemandsalotofacademicknowledge()

A.innatureB.inheartC.incaseD.inthat

9.ItisthethirdtimeItothePalaceMuseum;Istillthinkitismarvelous()

A.havegoneB.goC.havebeenD.willgo

10.(),Icannotspareanytimetoreadit

A.Howeveramusingthestoryis

B.Howeverthestoryisamusing

C.Nomateramusingthestoryis

D.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing

11.Allthethings__________,hisproposalisofgreatervaluethanyours()

A.consideredB.consideringC.toconsiderD.consider

12.Tom’sroomisinaterriblemess,everythingseems______init()

A.outofcontrol

B.outofdate

C.outoforder

D.outofservice

13.Ifyoudon’tmind,I()domyhomeworkthanplaycardswithyou

A.hadbetterB.wouldratherC.preferD.wouldlike

14.Freshmenareusuallyabouteverythingwhentheyfirstcometothecollege()

A.troublesomeB.curiousC.differentD.familiar

15.Itisthatwe'dliketogooutforawalk()

A.alovelyday

B.toolovelyaday

C.solovelyaday

D.suchlovelyaday

16.Wefoundthattheplanewhenwegottotheairport()

A.alreadytookoff

B.hadalreadytakenoff

C.wasalreadytakingoff

D.wasalreadytakenoff

17.Hehasastrong______ofduty()

A.senseB.emotionC.feelingD.thought

18.Justasthesoilispartoftheearth,()theatmosphere

A.asitisB.thesameisC.soisD.andsois

19.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople_____toeatmorefruitandvegetables()

A.havepersuaded

B.arepersuaded

C.persuade

D.willbepersuaded

20.Onnoaccounteverleavethebabyathomealone()

A.shouldyouB.youshouldC.didyouD.youcan

21.Villagersare_______nottoswimintheriversinceitisquitedeepanddangerous()

A.attendedB.neglectedC.arrestedD.warned

22.()IadmireDavidasapoet,Idonotlikehimasaman

A.MuchasB.OnlyifC.IfonlyD.Asmuch

23.Ifyouhaveneverplantedanything,youwon’tbeabletoknowthepleasureofwatchingthethingyouhaveplanted()

A.growB.togrowC.growingD.tobegrowing

24.Theynaturallyhopethattheirchoiceoftheplaywillbewiththeschoolandparents()

A.pleasingB.welcomeC.kindD.popular

25.Becausetheyare()adate,manyofusbelievethattheyareinlove

A.inB.onC.outD.at

26.Teachersatouruniversity________topublishatleasttworesearchpaperseachyear()

A.willrequireB.requireC.arerequiringD.arerequired

27.Allthethings,hisproposalisofgreatervaluethanyours()

A.consideredB.consideringC.toconsiderD.consider

28.Sheseemedtobeawareofthedelicacyofthesituationandshewastakinggreatcarenottosayanythingto()hercompanion

A.ignoreB.neglectC.charmD.embarrass

29.Itis_______frommyschooltotherailwaystation()

A.two-hourswalk

B.two-hour'swalk

C.two-hourwalk

D.atwo-hourwalk

30.Weareatyourservice.Don’t()toturntousifyouhaveanyproblems

A.begB.hesitateC.desireD.seek

31.Moreandmoretrucksareseen()betweenthetwotownsthesedays

A.runB.torunC.berunningD.beingrun

32.Itishighlydesirablethatanewmanager____forthiscompany()

A.shouldappoint

B.beappointed

C.shouldbeappointing

D.appoint

33.Itisfrommyschooltotherailwaystation()

A.Two-hourswalk

B.Two-hour’swalk

C.Two-hourwalk

D.atwo-hourwalk

34.Surprisingly,theaccidentdidverylittle_____toeitherofthecars()

A.damageB.dangerC.effectD.confusion

35.Thecommitteeistotallyopposed______anychangetobemadeintheplan()

A.ofB.onC.toD.against

36.—Areyoutellingthetruth?

—_______()

A.Yes,Ido

B.No,thankyou

C.Yes,Ihaveto

D.No,itwasalie

37.()youdecidetotakeup,youshouldtrytomakeitasuccess

A.IfonlyB.UnlessC.WhereD.Whatever

38.Threedayslater,Garywasbehavingasthoughnothing()

A.happensB.happenedC.hashappenedD.hadhappened

39.Toagreat_____,thewayyoulearnatcollegeisdifferentfromthatwhenyouwereinhighschool()

A.amountB.extentC.reasonD.goal

40.Don’tcometomorrow;I’dratheryou_____nextweekend()

A.willcomeB.cameC.tocomeD.hadcome

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.I____chessquitewell,butIhaven'thadtimetoplayitsincethisspring()

42.It’shightime________himaseverelessonforbeinglate()

43.Thisboyisquiteintelligent_______lazyinhisstudy()

44.Idon’tknowthereason_______hedidn’tcometothemeetingyesterdaymorning()

45.Shepretended_______indifferentbutherfacialexpressionbetrayedher()

46._______inthestreet,hecouldfeelthehappinessofChristmas()

47.Thepatient’sprogresswasveryencouragingashecould________getoutofbedwithouthelp()

48.Theyoungmanhaddecidedtogiveupthechanceofstudyingabroad,_______surprisedhisparentsalot()

49.Thechemicalfactorywaspulleddown________protectingtheenvironment()

50.It_______thatthejewelshadbeenstolenbyatraveler()

三、阅读理解(20题)51.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue()

A.Thewomanwhoknockedoffthestacksofboxeswasseriouslycriticizedbythemanager

B.Theauthorwasseverelycriticizedbythemanager

C.Awomancarelesslyknockedoffthestacksofboxes

D.Itwastheauthorwhoputthedisplaybacktogether

52.Fromthispassage,weknowthat()

A.womenneedtrueconsiderationoftheirneedsandfeelings

B.menhavegivenupsomepolitenesstheyusedtoshowtowomen

C.womenoftengetangryifyou’repolitetothem

D.womenshouldstandinthebusortrain

53.Whenpricesarelowpeoplewillbuymore,andwhenpricesarehightheywillbuyless.Everyshopkeeperknowsthis.Butatthesametime,producerswanthigherpricesfortheirgoodswhentheymakemoregoods.Howcanwefindthebestpriceforthegoods?TheLawofSupplyandDemandistheeconomist’sanswertothisquestion.Accordingtothislaw,changesinthepricesofgoodscausechangesinsupplyanddemand.Anincreaseinthepriceofthegoodscausesanincreaseinsupply—thenumberofgoodstheproducersmake.Producerswillmakemoregoodswhentheycangethigherpricesforthegoods.Theproducermakesmoreshoesasthepriceofshoesgoesup.Atthesametime,anincreaseinthepriceofthegoodscausesadecreaseindemand—thenumberofgoodstheconsumersbuy.Thisisbecausepeoplebuylesswhenthepriceishigh.Peoplebuyfewershoesasthepriceofshoesgoesup.Conversely,adecreaseinthepricecausesanincreaseindemand(peoplebuymoreshoes)andadecreaseinsupply(producersmakefewershoes).Businessfirmslookatbothsupplyanddemandwhentheymakedecisionsaboutpricesandproduction.Theylookfortheequilibriumpointwheresupplyequalsdemand.Atthispoint,thenumberofshoesproducedis3000andthepriceoftheshoesis$30.$30istheequilibriumprice;atthispricetheconsumerswillbuyallofthe3000shoeswhichtheproducersmake.Iftheproducersincreasethepriceoftheshoes,oriftheyproducemorethan3000shoes,theconsumerswillnotbuyalloftheshoes.Theproducerswillhaveasurplus(过剩)—moresupplythandemand—sotheymustdecreasethepriceinordertosellalloftheshoes.Ontheotherhand,iftheymakefewerthan3000shoes,therewillbeashoesshortage—moredemandthansupply—andthepricewillgoup.AccordingtotheLawofSupplyandDemand,theequilibriumpriceisthebestpriceforthegoods.Theconsumersandtheproducerswillagreeonthispricebecauseitistheonlypricethathelpsthembothequally

Whydoesanincreaseinpricecauseanincreaseinsupply()

A.Consumersbuymoregoodswhenpricesarehigh

B.Producerswanttosellalloftheirgoods

C.Producersmakemoregoodswhenpricesarehigh

D.Consumerswillnotbuyallofthegoods

54.Thewriterofthepassagehasa______attitudetowardsdangeroussports()

A.positiveB.negativeC.neutralD.nervous

55.Whichistrueaccordingtothetable()

A.Twobraceletscost$20

B.Thebraceletslookthesame

C.Eachbagcostsonly$135

D.Thehandbagsarecolorful

56.Howcanfueleconomybeimproved()

A.Byfillingupthegastankoffthehighway

B.Byconsideringtransportationfeeswisely

C.Byavoidingtheinconvenienceofatowcar

D.Bykeepingyourcaringoodcondition

57.Whichofthefollowingisthepropertitleofthepassage()

A.HeartDisease

B.DepressionandFatalityRate

C.Depression

D.DepressionHurtstheHeart

58.Accordingtothepassage,memoryishelpfulinone’slifeinthefollowingaspectsEXCEPTthat()

A.itinvolvesachangeinone’sbehavior

B.itkeepsinformationforlateruse

C.itwarnspeoplenottodothingsrepeatedly

D.itenablesonetoremembereventsthathappenedinthepast

59.Whichofthefollowingbelongstothesecondstepofhumanprogress()

A.Progresswasmadeinreligionandinvention

B.Humanshuntedanimalsjusttosurvive

C.Thefirstcivilizationcameintobeing

D.Peoplestartedtolearnscienceandarts

60.Accordingtothepassage,whoneedregularexercisemost()

A.Onlyyoungandmiddle-agedladies

B.Urbanadultswithfull-timejobs

C.Elderlypeoplesufferingfromhighbloodpressure

D.Localdoctorsandyoungsters

61.Dr.RobertColesbelievesthat()

A.beingrichhasasmanyadvantagesasbeingpoor

B.richchildrenoftengettoolittleentertainment

C.richchildrensometimescan’tenjoythethingtheyaremostinneedof

D.richchildrenaren’tgivenenoughthings

62.PassageThree

Globalwarmingiscausingmorethan300,000deathsandabout$125billionineconomiclosseseachyear,accordingtoareportbytheGlobalHumanitarianForum,anorganizationledbyAnnan,theformerUnitedNationssecretarygeneral.

Thereport,tobereleasedFriday,analyzeddataandexistingstudiesofhealth,disaster,populationandeconomictrends.Itfoundthathuman-influencedclimatechangewasraisingtheglobaldeathratesfromillnessesincludingmalnutrition(营养不良)andheat-relatedhealthproblems.

Butevenbeforeitsrelease,thereportdrewcriticismfromsomeexpertsonclimateandrisk,whoquestioneditsmethodsandconclusions.

Alongwiththedeaths,thereportsaidthatthelivesof325millionpeople,primarilyinpoorcountries,werebeingseriouslyaffectedbyclimatechange.Itprojectedthatthenumberwoulddoubleby2030.

RogerPielkeJr.,apoliticalscientistattheUniversityofColorado,Boulder,whostudiesdisastertrends,saidtheForum'sreportwasamethodologicalembarrassmentbecausetherewasnowaytodistinguishdeathsoreconomiclossesrelatedtohuman-drivenglobalwarmingamidthemuchlargerlossesresultingfromthegrowthinpopulationsandeconomicdevelopmentinvulnerable(易受伤害的)regions.Dr.Pielkesaidthat—climatechangeisanimportantproblemrequiringourutmostattention.Butthereport,hesaid,willharmthecauseforactiononbothclimatechangeanddisastersbecauseitissodeeplyflawed(有瑕疵的).

However,SorenAndreasen,asocialscientistatDalbergGlobalDevelopmentPartnerswhosupervisedthewritingofthereport,defendedit,sayingthatitwasclearthatthenumberswereroughestimates.Hesaidthereportwasaimedatworldleaders,whowillmeetinCopenhageninDecembertonegotiateanewinternationalclimatetreaty.

Inapressreleasedescribingthereport,Mr.Annanstressedtheneedforthenegotiationstofocusonincreasingtheflowofmoneyfromrichtopoorregionstohelpreducetheirvulnerabilitytoclimatehazardswhilestillcurbingtheemissionsoftheheat-trappinggases.Morethan90%ofthehumanandeconomiclossesfromclimatechangeareoccurringinpoorcountries,accordingtothereport

WhatisthefindingoftheGlobalHumanitarianForum()

A.Globaltemperaturesaffecttherateofeconomicdevelopment

B.Ratesofdeathfromillnesseshaverisenduetoglobalwarming

C.Malnutritionhascausedserioushealthproblemsinpoorcountries

D.Economictrendshavetodowithpopulationandnaturaldisasters

63.InthesentenceMaybehedoesn'tseeithimself.(Para.2),itrefersto()

A.beingfriendlyB.abitofenvyC.luckydogD.yourluck

64.Researchersarehopingtousethewoodfrog’ssecrettoallowthemto()

A.usetransplantorgansmorequickly

B.removeorgansfromadonormoreeasily

C.unfreezetransplantorganswithchemicalsfromthefrogs

D.keeptransplantorganslongerthantheycannow

65.Passage4

Thousandsofyearsagomanusedhandyrocksforhissurgicaloperations.Laterheusedsharpboneorhorn,metalknivesandmorerecently,rubberandplasticandthatwaswherewestuck,insurgicalinstrumentterms,formanyyears.Inthe1960sanewtoolwasdeveloped,onewhichwas,firstofall,tobeofgreatpracticalusetothearmedforcesandindustry,butwhichwasalso,intime,tochangegreatlytheartandscienceofsurgery.

Thetoolisthelaser(激光)anditisbeingusedbymoreandmoresurgeonsallovertheworld.Asweallknow,lightishot,anysourceoflight—fromthesunitselfdowntoasimplematchburning—willgivewarmth.Butlightisusuallyspreadoutoverawidearea.Thelightinalaserbeam(激光束),however,isconcentrated(密集).Thismeansthatalightwithnomorepowerthanthatproducedbyanordinaryelectriclightbulbbecomesintenselystrongasitisconcentratedtoapinpoint-sized(针尖大小的)beam.

Experimentswiththesepinpointbeamsshowedresearchersthatdifferentenergysourcesproducebeamsthathaveaparticulareffectoncertainlivingcells.Itisnowpossibleforeyesurgeonstooperateonthebackofthehumaneyewithoutharmingthefrontoftheeye,simplybypassingalaserbeamrightthroughtheeye-ball.Noknives,nostitches(缝针),nounwanteddamage—atruesurgicalwonder.Operationswhichoncemadepatientstiredandinneedofalongperiodofrecoverytimenowleavethemfeelingcalmandcomfortable.Somuchmoredifficultoperationscannowbetried.

Therapiddevelopmentoflasertechniquesinthepasttenyearshasmadeitclearthatthefutureislikelytobeveryexciting.Perhapssomecancerswillbetreatedwiththelaserinawaythatmakessurgerynotonlysaferbutalsomoreeffective.Altogether,tomorrowmayseemoreandmoreinformationcomingtolightonthediseaseswhichcanbetreatedmedically

Theinstrumentsofsurgicaloperationsupuntilthe1960scanbedescribedas()

A.traditionalB.complicatedC.magicalD.revolutionary

66.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph4that()

A.thereisnoactualconfirmationabouttheninthplanet

B.notrueplanetswerediscoveredinancienttimes

C.scientistshavefoundthreeplanetsinmoderntimes

D.theninthplanetistheonlyonediscoveredsinceancienttimes

67.Itislearnedfromthepassagethat______()

A.aherofromanhonoredfamilyismoreadmired

B.onecannotliveinthetribewithoutagoodfamilyname

C.alltheBedouinpeoplearekind,braveandgenerous

D.familytraditionscanneverbepassedtochildren

68.Thenewgenerationofwomenwantstobe()

A.treatednotastheweakersex

B.treatedastheweakersex

C.caredforonbusesandtrains

D.bettertreatedthanbefore

69.Thewriterisinfavoroftheviewthatman'sintelligenceisgiventohim_______()

A.neitheratbirthnorthrougheducation

B.bothatbirthandthrougheducation

C.througheducation

D.atbirth

70.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout()

A.WhatRobertToddDuncanlovedmost

B.HowRobertToddDuncanbecamefamous

C.RobertToddDuncanandhisworksofmusic

D.AbriefintroductiontoRobertToddDuncan

四、情景对话(8题)71.75.____()

72.2()

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

73.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____()

74.Task2(每小题2分,共10分)

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____()

75.4()

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

76.8.____()

77.3()

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

78.74.____()

五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofInvitationtoProfessorGordontoinvitehimtotakepartinyourgraduationceremony.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

假如你叫李明,即将毕业,想要邀请ProfessorGordon参加你的毕业典礼。请写一封邀请信,告知ProfessorGordon毕业典礼的时间和举办地点,介绍毕业典礼的活动内容,并邀请他上台发言

参考答案

1.C句意:布朗夫人的孩子们举止得体是因为他们受过良好的教育。动词短语辨析题。bringup意为培养,教育;bringin意为把……带进,引入,赚得;bringout意为生产(新产品);bringthrough意为使脱离险境

2.D医生试图通过实验来找出这种药物对老鼠的影响。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dcause:原因,理由;result:结果;reason:原因;effect:影响。根据句意可知,D为正确答案

3.C句意:当他被警察质询时,他否认自己在超市偷了东西。本题考查的是动词deny的用法,在deny之后要用动名词,例:Hedeniedhavingseenthesewatchesbefore.因此选项C符合题意

4.C

5.A你昨晚睡觉的时候大声尖叫。你肯定是做噩梦了。

[考点]情态动词

【精析】Amust+现在完成时结构表示对过去情况的肯定猜测,符合句意。haveadream为固定搭配,意为做梦。故选A

6.A

7.D那个出租车司机被控告向顾客多收费。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Dbeaccusedof为固定短语,意为因……被控告、指责、告发。故选D

8.A作为一名助理研究员,我的工作本质上专业性很强,需要大量专业知识。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Ainnature意为本质上,事实上;inheart意为情绪高涨,秩序井然;incase意为万一,假使;inthat意为因为,由于。根据句意,选A

9.C这是我第三次去故宫了。我依然觉得它令人叹为观止。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】CItisthefirst/second/third…time(that)…是固定句型,that从句要用现在完成时,即谓语动词用have/has+过去分词的形式。havebeento:去过(已经回来了);havegoneto:去了(还没回来)。故选C

10.A不管这个故事多么有趣,我都抽不出时间来看。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】Anomatterhow和however都有无论如何的意思,都可引导让步状语从句。其基本结构为nomatterhow/however+形容词/副词+主语+谓语,四个选项中只有A项符合该结构。故选A

11.A考虑到各种因素,他的提议比你的提议更有价值。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,逗号之前为独立主格结构,作条件状语。根据句意可知,things和consider之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用consider的过去分词形式,表示被动

12.C汤姆的房间里乱七八糟的,一切都杂乱无序。

[考点]词组辨析

【精析】Coutofcontrol:失控;outofdate:过时;outoforder:不整洁,不合规则,杂乱无序;outofservice:失效,停止运行。根据句意可知,此处指房间里乱七八糟,所以选C

13.B如果你不介意的话,我宁可做家庭作业,也不要和你打牌。固定搭配题。wouldrather…than…意为宁可(愿)……而不要(愿)……,用以表达主观的意愿,强调经过选择后做一件事,而不愿做另一件事。hadbetter表示最好,后跟动词原形,但不与than连用;prefersth.tosth.表示喜欢……而不喜欢……;wouldliketodosth.表示愿意做某事

14.B当大一新生第一次进入大学时,他们通常对一切都感到好奇。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Btroublesome:令人讨厌的,麻烦的;curious:好奇的,becuriousabout意为对……感到好奇;different:不同的;familiar:熟悉的。根据句意可知,选B

15.C这是如此美好的一天,我们想要出去走走。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Cso…that和such…that均表示如此……以至于。so一般用于so+adj.+a(n)+单数名词+that…结构中;such多用于such+a(n)+adj.+单数名词+that…结构中。如此美好的一天可以用suchalovelyday或solovelyaday表示。故选C

16.B当我们到达机场时,发现飞机已经起飞了。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】B根据句意可知,飞机起飞发生在我们到达机场之前,由于我们到达机场用的是一般过去时,故主句要用过去完成时,表示发生在过去的过去。故选B

17.A他有很强的责任感。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Asense:感觉,意识,asenseofduty意为责任感;emotion:情绪,情感;feeling:感情,感觉;thought:思想,想法。根据句意可知,选A

18.C正如土壤是地球的一部分,大气层也一样。

[考点]倒装句型

【精析】C如果前面分句中所述情况也适用于后面的分句,后面的分句常用so(肯定句)来引导,且应倒装。故选C

19.B[翻译]如果人们都被劝说多吃水果和蔬菜的话,患心脏病致死的人数就会急剧下降。

[考点]动词时态和语态

【精析】B本题考查动词时态中主将从现的用法,即主句是一般将来时,从句则要用一般现在时,且people与persuade之间是动宾关系,因此要用被动语态,故选B

20.A你决不应该把婴儿一个人留在家里。

[考点]倒装句

【精析】Aonnoaccount意为决不,位于句首时句子应部分倒装,即将谓语中的助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语之前,所以排除B、D两项。根据句意可知,这里叙述的是一般情况,不用一般过去时,所以排除C项。故选A

21.D村民们被警告不要在河里游泳,因为那条河很深、很危险。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dattend:参加,出席;neglect:忽视,忽略;arrest:逮捕,拘捕;warn:警告,告诫,warnsb.(not)todosth.意为警告某人(不)要做某事,其被动形式为sb.bewarned(not)todosth.。根据句意和搭配可知,选D

22.A尽管大卫作为一名诗人,我很欣赏,但我却不喜欢他的为人。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】Aas表示虽然,尽管,可引导让步状语从句,并将作表语的名词、形容词,作状语的副词提至句首,所以选项A符合题意。onlyif表示只有;ifonly表示只要,要是;asmuch表示同样多的。故选A

23.A句意:如果你从未种植过任何东西,你就不会明白观察你种植的东西生长所带来的快乐。watch后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。

24.D他们自然希望学校和家长能够喜欢他们选的这个话剧。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Dbepopularwith为固定搭配,意为为……所喜爱,受……欢迎。故选D

25.BB句意:因为他们在约会,我们很多人都认为他们在恋爱。词语搭配。beonadate:约会

26.D我们大学的老师被要求每年至少发表两篇研究论文。

[考点]动词时态和语态

【精析】D根据句中的时间状语eachyear可知,这里叙述的是一般的事实,因此应用一般现在时。根据句意可知,Teachers与require之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,因此应用被动语态。故选D

27.A考虑到各种因素,他的提议比你的提议更有价值。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,逗号之前为独立主格结构,作条件状语。根据句意可知,things和consider之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用consider的过去分词形式,表示被动

28.D她似乎意识到了情况的微妙,小心翼翼地不讲任何让同伴难堪的事情。

【考点】词义辨析

【精析】Dignore意为忽视,不理睬;neglect意为疏忽,忽视;charm意为取悦,令人陶醉;embarrass意为使尴尬。根据句意可知,选D

29.D从我的学校到火车站需要步行两个小时。

[考点]数词的用法

【精析】Dtwo-hour(两个小时的)为形容词,相当于twohours’。另外,walk为可数名词,所以应用不定冠词a修饰。选项A、B、C形式都不正确。故选D

30.BBbeg:乞求,请求;hesitate:犹豫,踌躇,don’thesitatetodosth.意为毫不犹豫地去做某事;desire:渴望,渴求;seek:寻找,搜索。根据句意可知,选B

31.B如今,越来越多的卡车穿行在两个乡镇之间。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Bseesb./sth.doingsth.表示看到某人/某物正在做某事;seesb./sth.dosth.表示看到某人/某物做某事,但是当其用于被动语态时,则应用todo形式。故选B

32.B对这家公司来说,任命一位新经理是非常可取的。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】B在Itisdesirable/important…+that从句句型中,从句要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词要用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。又因manager和appoint之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用被动形式。故选B

33.D从我的学校到火车站步行需要两个小时。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Dtwo-hour(两个小时的)为形容词,相当于twohours’。另外,walk为可数名词,可以用不定冠词a修饰。选项A、B、C形式都不正确

34.A出乎意料的是,这次事故几乎没有对两辆汽车造成任何损坏。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Adamage:损害,损失,破坏;danger:危险;effect:结果,影响;confusion:混乱,紊乱。根据句意,选A

35.C委员会坚决反对计划有任何变动。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Cbeopposedto为固定搭配,意为反对,不赞成。故选C

36.D本题考查对一般疑问句的回答。一般情况下,若是以be动词开头的问句,肯定回答则为Yes+主语+be,否定回答为No+主语+be+not。若问句是以助动词do开头,肯定回答是Yes+主语+do/does/did,否定回答为No+主语+do/does/did+not,故排除选项A、C。问句意为你说的是实话吗?选项B意为不,谢谢显然答非所问,而选项D意为不,这是个谎言,与题意相符。故选D

37.D不管你决定做什么,你都应该尽力把它做成功。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】DIfonly:要是……就好了;unless:除非,要不是;where:在……地方,哪里;whatever:无论什么,不管什么。根据句意,此处应选whatever引导一个让步状语从句

38.D三天后,盖瑞表现得就好像什么都没发生过一样。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】D根据谓语动词和句意可知,此处是asthough引导的方式状语从句,表示对过去发生事情的假设,从句的谓语动词要用had+过去分词的形式。故选D

39.B在很大程度上,你在大学里的学习方式和你在高中时的是不同的。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Btoagreatextent为固定搭配,意为在很大程度上。故选B

40.B明天不要来;我宁愿你下周末来。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】Bwouldrather意为宁愿,后接宾语从句时,如果表示与过去事实相反的假设,从句用过去完成时;若表示与现在或将来事实相反的假设,从句用一般过去时。根据句中的nextweekend(下周末)可知,本句是对将来情况的假设。故选B

41.A句意:我棋下得很好,但是自从今年春天以来我就没有时间下棋了。本题考查的是时态的用法。根据题意,棋下得好是一个常态行为,应该用一般现在时,故A正确。A选项是一般现在时,表示经常性、习惯性动作。B选项是过去完成时,表示动作发生在过去的过去。C选项是现在完成时。第一种情况表示动作发生在过去,其动作所产生的结果对现在有影响。第二种情况表示动作发生在过去,其动作一直延续到现在乃至于将来。D选项是现在进行时,表示动作在现在这个时刻正在发生

42.B你是时候因为他的迟到教育他一下了。

[考点]虚拟语气

Itis(high/about)time…意为该是做……的时候了,后面从句谓语动词要用过去式或用should+动词原形,should不可省略。故选B

43.A这个男孩很聪明,但在学习上相当懒惰。

[考点]词义辨析

根据句意可知,空前的intelligent和空后的lazy形成转折关系,应用but连接,故可排除选项B、D;rather和quite都可表示很,非常,相当,但是quite一般用于修饰表示褒义的形容词或副词,而rather一般修饰表示贬义的形容词或副词。故选A

44.D我不知道他为什么没参加昨天的会议。

[考点]定语从句

分析句子结构可知,reason之后为定语从句,修饰先行词thereason。从句成分完整,所以空处应用关系副词why,在句中作原因状语。故选D

45.A她假装漠不关心,但是她的面部表情出卖了她。

[考点]固定用法

pretendtodosth.为固定搭配,意为假装做某事。故选A

46.B走在大街上,他可以感受到圣诞节的欢乐气氛。

[考点]非谓语动词

分析句子结构可知,此处应选择非谓语动词的某种形式作状语,且其逻辑主语为he。因动词walk和主语he之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,且主句和从句的谓语所表示的动作是同时发生的,所以应用现在分词walking,表示主动和进行的意义。故选B

47.A句意:病人的康复情况非常令人鼓舞,因为他几乎不用别人帮助就能自己下床了。词义辨析题。nearly意为差不多,几乎;only意为仅仅,只有;merely意为仅仅,只不过;barely意为勉强,仅仅

48.C那个年轻人决定放弃出国留学的机会,这让他的父母很惊讶。

[考点]定语从句

分析句子结构可知,逗号之后为非限制性定语从句,空处为引导词,修饰前面整个主句的内容,且在从句中作主语,所以应用which引导。故选C

49.D句意:以保护环境的名义,这个化工厂被拆除了。词义辨析题。inspiteof:不管,不顾;inhonorof:为了向……表示敬意,为庆祝……,为纪念……;infavorof:赞同,支持;inthenameof:用……的名义,代表……。故选D

50.A结果证明珠宝是被一个旅客偷走的。

[考点]词义辨析

turnout:最后是,结果是;turnup:出现,发生;turnon:打开,发动;turnover:移交给,翻阅,把……翻过来。根据句意可知,选A

51.A[考点]事实细节题

【精析】A根据最后一段第三句Heseverelyscoldedmeandwantedmetopayforanybrokeneggs.可知,作者被经理狠狠地骂了一顿,因此选项B正确;根据第四段第四、五句Justthenawoman…knockedoffthestacksofboxes…toputthedisplaybacktogether,soIwenttowork.可知,选项C、D正确,选项A错误。故选A

52.A[考点]主旨大意题

【精析】A题干的大意是:从文章中我们知道。由第三段第二句…theman’sactivepolitenessisperhapsslowlyreplacedbytrueconsiderationfortheneedsandfeelingsofwomen…可知女性更需要男士对她们需求和情感的真正考虑。故选A

53.C事实细节题。由第二段第三句可知,当价格上涨,商家看到有利可图时,就会扩大生产,即答案C

54.C[考点]推理判断题

【精析】C通读全文可知,对于许多人来说,因为生活中缺少刺激,危险的运动慢慢地进入了人们的生活,所以作者是以中立的态度评论极限运动的。故选C

55.D[考点]事实细节题

【精析】D根据第二栏第一列中的…notwopiecesarethesame!和Eachbracelet…costsonly$20.可知,A、B两项错误;根据第二栏第二列中的Eachbagisasmuchas$150.可知,C项错误。根据表格第二栏第二列中的Thesecolorfulbagsarebeautifulanduseful!可知,这些五颜六色的手提包很美丽,也很实用。故选D

56.DD事实细节题。根据文章第二段第三句andmakesureyourcarisingoodconditionby…allofwhichhelpthecarachievefavorablefueleconomy.可知,使汽车省油的办法就是确保你的车处于良好状态。故选D

57.D主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章主要讲了抑郁症对心脏的不良影响,文章首句便是本文的主题句。因此文章标题应选D

58.CC事实细节题。本题可采用排除法。A、B、D三项在文章第二段中均有提及,而原文中并没有提到选项C(记忆告诫人们不要重复做事情)。故选C

59.A[考点]事实细节题

【精析】A根据文章第二段第三、四句Steptwoincludes…Inthisstep,therewasprogressininventionandreligion.可知,答案为A

60.B推理判断题。由第二段和第三段可知15%的都市成年人有心脏方面的问题,且老年人运动得较多,而只有不到9%的年轻人和中年人得到了足够的锻炼,因此都市成年人最需要加强锻炼,尤其是没有时间的全职者。故选B

61.CC推理判断题。题干的大意是:罗伯特·科尔斯博士认为。从第二段最后一句Moneycan’tbuylove.可推断出,富人再有钱也买不来爱,而爱正是孩子所需要的。所以选项C正确

62.B[考点]事实细节题

【精析】B题干大意是:全球人道主义论坛的发现是什么?根据第一段Globalwarmingiscausingmorethan300,000deathsandabout$125billionineconomiclosseseachyear,accordingtoareportbytheGlobalHumanitarianForum…以及第二段第二句Itfoundthathuman-influencedclimatechangewasraisingtheglobaldeathratesfromillnesses…可知,由人类的影响造成的全球变暖提高了全球疾病死亡率,所以B项正确

63.B考点]词语理解题

【精析】B根据第二段倒数第三、四句Butthereisabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself.可知,当他说这些话的时候,是带点嫉妒情绪在里面的,但是可能他自己都没意识到这一点。由此可推知,it指的是abitofenvy(一点点的嫉妒情绪)。故选B

64.DD事实细节题。根据文章第三段的内容可知,研究者希望能够运用树蛙的这种特性将移植的器官保存更长的时间。注意,preserve意为储存,保存。故选D

65.A[考点]推理判断题

【精析】A根据第一段可知,在20世纪60年代之前,人类使用的外科手术工具有石头、尖锐的骨头或角、金属刀、橡皮和塑料等,直到20世纪60年代才出现了一种新的手术工具,这种工具改变了外科手术的技术和科学,即具有革命性,那么相对应地在此之前的工具应该是传统的(traditional)。故选A

66.A[考点]推理判断题

【精析】A根据第四段第一句Actualconfirmationofani

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